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Climate inaction causing ‘millions’ of avoidable deaths: study

Climate inaction causing ‘millions’ of avoidable deaths: study
A boy walks through a dried up agricultural field in the Saadiya area, north of Diyala in eastern Iraq. (AFP/File)
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Climate inaction causing ‘millions’ of avoidable deaths: study

Climate inaction causing ‘millions’ of avoidable deaths: study
  • “Climate change is increasingly destabilising the planetary systems and environmental conditions on which human life depends,” the study said

PARIS: Climate change is ravaging the health of people around the world and policy failures are leading to “millions” of avoidable deaths each year, an international team of experts said Wednesday.

Opportunities for a “just” climate transition were still on the table but remained “largely untapped,” according to the Lancet’s Countdown, a major annual study tracking the health impacts of climate change.

The report put figures on some of the most deadly consequences: 546,000 people died each year between 2012 and 2021 because of exposure to heat, a massive increase on figures from the 1990s; and toxic fumes from wildfires killed a record 154,000 last year.

The health journal’s report, released shortly before the UN COP30 climate talks in Brazil, called for increased investment in zero-carbon energy and climate-resilient infrastructure, and better planning for health challenges.

The authors were fiercely critical of US President Donald Trump’s decision to pull his country away from international aid programs and climate initiatives — with his policies then parroted by some other countries.

“Reversing these harmful policies and progressing meaningful climate change action is now crucial to protect people’s health and survival,” the report said.

With global temperatures in 2024 the hottest on record, going above 1.5C relative to the pre-industrial period for the first time, the experts listed the many health threats coming from heatwaves, droughts, heavy rain and other climate-related phenomena.

“Climate change is increasingly destabilising the planetary systems and environmental conditions on which human life depends,” the study said.

Fossil fuel-related air pollution caused more than 2.5 million deaths in 2022 alone, the authors said, slamming the practice of subsidising fossil fuels.

Governments lavished more than $950 billion on fossil fuel subsidies in 2023, the report said, highlighting six countries as the worst offenders: Russia, Iran, Japan, Germany, ֱ and China.

The figure was down on the 2022 record of $1.4 trillion, when European governments in particular scrambled to control energy costs after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine helped cause a price spike.

More generally the authors accused corporations, “key decision-makers” and world leaders of “backsliding” on their climate commitments, hailing local actors and community groups for filling the leadership vacuum.


Ukraine detains ex-powergrid chief on fraud suspicion

Updated 3 sec ago

Ukraine detains ex-powergrid chief on fraud suspicion

Ukraine detains ex-powergrid chief on fraud suspicion
Kudrytsky is accused of misappropriating over $1.6m of state funds in 2018, the prosecutors said
He will spend two months in pre-trial detention unless he comes up with a $300,000 bail

KYIV: A former Ukrainian state energy operator chief suspected of embezzlement was ordered to be kept in detention by a Kyiv court Wednesday, stoking fears of political interference as the country enters its fourth war winter.
The ruling comes months after President Volodymyr Zelensky failed to curb the power of anti-corruption agencies, with critics saying the government may resort to more covert means of exerting pressure on political opponents.
Volodymyr Kudrytsky, a former head of Ukraine’s state energy company Ukrenergo, who had been sacked last year, is accused of misappropriating over $1.6 million of state funds in 2018, the prosecutors said.
The Pechersk District court in Kyiv on Wednesday ruled “to apply to Volodymyr Dmytrovych Kudrytsky ... a preventive measure in the form of detention,” a judge said.
He will spend two months in pre-trial detention unless he comes up with a $300,000 bail.
Kudrytsky called the ruling “absurd and unfounded,” according to the Ukrainska Pravda newspaper.
Head of Ukraine’s parliament anti-corruption committee Anastasia Radina said on social media that “as of now, the case appears to be nothing more than pressure” against Kudrytsky.
According to Ukrainian media, Radina and a few other lawmakers said they were ready to guarantee Kudrytsky’s bail.
Kudrytsky had overseen Ukraine’s electricity grid since 2020, including in the crucial years of the Russian invasion that has put the country’s energy infrastructure under immense pressure.
But he was suddenly dismissed last year in a move denounced as politically motivated by some members of the company’s board.
This year’s Russian campaign against Ukrainian energy infrastructure is especially harsh, with media reporting that strikes maybe halted 60 percent of Kyiv’s natural gas production, a predominant fuel for heating in the country.

Spain holds memorial ceremony for flood victims a year after disaster killed over 230 people

Spain holds memorial ceremony for flood victims a year after disaster killed over 230 people
Updated 29 October 2025

Spain holds memorial ceremony for flood victims a year after disaster killed over 230 people

Spain holds memorial ceremony for flood victims a year after disaster killed over 230 people
  • The ceremony was held at a public museum in Valencia city
  • Mazón has been heavily criticized for his administration’s slow response to the floods

VALENCIA: Spain commemorated Wednesday the anniversary of last year’s massive floods that killed over 230 people with a national memorial ceremony led by King Felipe VI.
The Spanish King spoke along with three family members of victims who lost their lives when torrential rains flooded large parts of eastern Spain on the evening of Oct. 29, 2024.
The downpour quickly filled normally dry gorges and riverbeds. Rushing waters overflowed their banks, sweeping away cars and destroying homes. There are 237 confirmed deaths, with 229 victims from the eastern Valencia region, according to the central government.
It was one of Europe’s worst natural disasters in living memory. Experts and the government said it was a sign of the dangers of climate change that is driving extreme weather events around the world.
The ceremony was held at a public museum in Valencia city, whose southern neighborhoods and adjoining towns were devastated. Cleanup efforts initially led by thousands of residents and volunteers took weeks to scoop up the layers of mud and debris.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, representatives from Spain’s other regions and families of the deceased also attended.
Valencia’s regional president, Carlos Mazón, was jeered and insulted by several family members of victims before the ceremony started.
Mazón has been heavily criticized for his administration’s slow response to the floods. There have been several large street protests calling for Mazón to step down, and the latest one drew tens of thousands of demonstrators a few days before the funeral. Mazón has clung to power nonetheless even though his management of the flooding remains a drag on the prospects of his center-right Popular Party.
Mazón, King Felipe and Sánchez were pelted with mud when the three made their first joint visit last year to the disaster zone with many people still missing and neighborhoods without power and covered in mire. The king has since made several visits to the area and been well received.


A man who spent 43 years in prison before his conviction was overturned now faces deportation

A man who spent 43 years in prison before his conviction was overturned now faces deportation
Updated 29 October 2025

A man who spent 43 years in prison before his conviction was overturned now faces deportation

A man who spent 43 years in prison before his conviction was overturned now faces deportation
  • As his sister prepared to bring him home on Oct. 3, the thin, white-haired Vedam was instead taken into federal custody over a 1999 deportation order
  • “He was someone who’s suffered a profound injustice,” said immigration lawyer Ava Benach

PHILADELPHIA: After waiting more than four decades to clear his name in a friend’s 1980 killing, Subramanyam Vedam was set to walk free from a Pennsylvania prison this month.
Vedam and Thomas Kinser were the 19-year-old children of Penn State University faculty. Vedam was the last person seen with Kinser and was twice convicted of killing him, despite a lack of witnesses or motive.
In August, a judge threw out the conviction after Vedam’s lawyers found new ballistics evidence that prosecutors had never disclosed.
As his sister prepared to bring him home on Oct. 3, the thin, white-haired Vedam was instead taken into federal custody over a 1999 deportation order. The 64-year-old, who legally came to the US from India when he was 9 months old, now faces another daunting legal fight.
Amid the Trump Administration’s focus on mass deportations, Vedam’s lawyers must persuade an immigration court that a 1980s drug conviction should be outweighed by the years he wrongly spent in prison. For a time, immigration law allowed people who had reformed their lives to seek such waivers. Vedam never pursued it then because of the murder conviction.
“He was someone who’s suffered a profound injustice,” said immigration lawyer Ava Benach. “(And) those 43 years aren’t a blank slate. He lived a remarkable experience in prison.”
Vedam earned several degrees behind bars, tutored hundreds of fellow inmates and went nearly half a century with just a single infraction, involving rice brought in from the outside.
His lawyers hope immigration judges will consider the totality of his case. The administration, in a brief filed Friday, opposes the effort. So, Vedam remains at an 1,800-bed US Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility in central Pennsylvania.
“Criminal illegal aliens are not welcome in the U.S,” a Department of Homeland Security spokesperson said in an email about the case.
‘Mr. Vedam, where were you born?’
After his initial conviction was thrown out, Vedam faced an unusual set of questions at his 1988 retrial.
“Mr. Vedam, where were you born?” Center County District Attorney Ray Gricar asked. “How frequently would you go back to India?
“During your teenage years, did you ever get into meditation?”
Gopal Balachandran, the Penn State law professor who won the reversal, believes the questions were designed to alienate him from the all-white jury, which returned a second guilty verdict.
The Vedams were among the first Indian families in the area known as “Happy Valley,” where his father had come as a postdoctoral fellow in 1956. An older daughter was born in State College, but “Subu,” as he was known, was born when the family was back in India in 1961.
They returned to State College for good before his first birthday, and became the family that welcomed new members of the Indian diaspora to town.
“They were fully engaged. My father loved the university. My mother was a librarian, and she helped start the library,” said the sister, Saraswathi Vedam, 68, a midwifery professor in Vancouver, British Columbia.
While she left for college in Massachusetts, Subu became swept up in the counterculture of the late 1970s, growing his hair long and dabbling in drugs while taking classes at Penn State.
One day in December 1980, Vedem asked Kinser for a ride to nearby Lewisburg to buy drugs. Kinser was never seen again, although his van was found outside his apartment. Nine months later, hikers found his body in a wooded area miles away.
Vedam was detained on drug charges while police investigated, and was ultimately charged with murder. He was convicted in 1983 and sentenced to life without parole. To resolve the drug case, he pleaded no contest to four counts of selling LSD and a theft charge. The 1988 retrial offered no reprieve from his situation.
Although the defense long questioned the ballistics evidence in the case, the jury, which heard that Vedam had bought a .25-caliber gun from someone, never heard that an FBI report suggested the bullet wound was too small to have been fired from that gun. Balachandran only found that report as he dug into the case in 2023.
After hearings on the issue, a Center County judge threw out the conviction and the district attorney decided this month not to retry the case.
Trump officials oppose the petition
Benach, the immigration lawyer, often represents clients trying to stay in the US despite an earlier infraction. Still, she finds the Vedam case “truly extraordinary” given the constitutional violations involved.
“Forty-three years of wrongful imprisonment more than makes up for the possession with intent to distribute LSD when he was 20 years old,” she said.
Vedam could spend several more months in custody before the Board of Immigration Appeals decides whether to reopen the case. ICE officials, in a brief Friday, said the clock ran out years ago.
“He has provided no evidence nor argument to show he has been diligent in pursuing his rights as it pertains to his immigration status,” Katherine B. Frisch, an assistant chief counsel, wrote.
Saraswathi Vedam is saddened by the latest delay, but said her brother remains patient.
“He, more than anybody else, knows that sometimes things don’t make sense,” she said. “You have to just stay the course and keep hoping that truth and justice and compassion and kindness will win.”


Hurricane Melissa leaves dozens dead in trail of destruction across Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica

Hurricane Melissa leaves dozens dead in trail of destruction across Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica
Updated 29 October 2025

Hurricane Melissa leaves dozens dead in trail of destruction across Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica

Hurricane Melissa leaves dozens dead in trail of destruction across Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica
  • In Haiti, flooding from Melissa killed at least 25 people in the southern coastal town of Petit-Goâve
  • In Jamaica, more than 25,000 people were packed into shelters Wednesday

SANTIAGO DE CUBA: Hurricane Melissa left dozens dead and widespread destruction across Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica, where roofless homes, fallen utility poles and water-logged furniture dominated the landscape Wednesday.
A landslide blocked the main roads of Santa Cruz in Jamaica’s St. Elizabeth parish, where the streets were reduced to mud pits. Residents swept water from homes as they tried to salvage belongings. Winds ripped off part of the roof at a high school, a designated public shelter.
“I never see anything like this before in all my years living here,” resident Jennifer Small said.
Melissa made landfall Tuesday in Jamaica as a catastrophic Category 5 storm with top winds of 185 mph (295 kph), one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes on record, before weakening and moving on to Cuba, but even countries outside the direct path of the massive storm felt its devastating effects.
In Haiti, flooding from Melissa killed at least 25 people in the southern coastal town of Petit-Goâve, its mayor told The Associated Press. Mayor Jean Bertrand Subrème said dozens of homes collapsed when La Digue river burst its banks and people were still trapped under rubble Wednesday morning. Only one official from Haiti’s Civil Protection Agency was in the area as residents struggled to evacuate amid heavy floodwaters.
Officials reported collapsed houses, blocked mountain roads and roofs blown off in Cuba on Wednesday, with the heaviest destruction concentrated in the southwest and northwest. Authorities said about 735,000 people remained in shelters.
“That was hell. All night long, it was terrible,” said Reinaldo Charon in Santiago de Cuba. The 52-year-old was one of the few people venturing out Wednesday, covered by a plastic sheet in the intermittent rain.
In Jamaica, more than 25,000 people were packed into shelters Wednesday and more streamed in throughout the day after the storm ripped roofs off their homes and left them temporarily homeless. Dana Morris Dixon, Jamaica’s education minister, said that 77 percent of the island was without power Wednesday.
Jamaica rushes to assess the damage
Jamaican officials reported complications in assessing the damage because of outages, noting “a total communication blackout” in areas, Richard Thompson, acting director general of Jamaica’s Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management, told the Nationwide News Network.
“It’s not going to be an easy road, Jamaica,” said Desmond McKenzie, deputy chairperson of Jamaica’s Disaster Risk Management Council.
At least one death was reported in the Jamaica’s west when a tree fell on a baby, state minister Abka Fitz-Henley told the Nationwide News Network.
Prime Minister Andrew Holness plans to fly over the most affected areas, where crews were still trying to access areas and determine the extent of the damage, Dixon said.
Nearby, David Muschette, 84, sat among the rubble of his roofless house. He said he lost everything as he pointed to his wet clothes and furniture strewn across the grass outside while a part of his roof partially blocked the road.
“I need help,” he begged.
The government said it hopes to reopen all of Jamaica’s airports as early as Thursday to ensure quick distribution of emergency relief supplies.
The United States is sending rescue and response teams to assist in recovery efforts in the Caribbean, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on X on Wednesday. He said that government officials were coordinating with leadership in Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and the Bahamas.
Cuba rides out the storm
People in the eastern Cuban province of Santiago de Cuba began clearing debris around the collapsed walls of their homes on Wednesday after Hurricane Melissa made landfall in the region hours earlier.
“Life is what matters,” said Alexis Ramos, a 54-year-old fisherman as he surveyed his destroyed home and shielded himself from the intermittent rain with a yellow raincoat. “Repairing this costs money, a lot of money.”
Meanwhile, local media showed images of the Juan Bruno Zayas Clinical Hospital with severe damage: glass scattered across the floor, waiting rooms in ruins and masonry walls crumpled on the ground.
In Cuba, parts of Granma province, especially the municipal capital, Jiguaní, were underwater, said Gov. Yanetsy Terry Gutiérrez. More than 15 inches (40 centimeters) of rain was reported in Jiguaní’s settlement of Charco Redondo.
The hurricane could worsen Cuba’s severe economic crisis, which already has led to prolonged power blackouts, along with fuel and food shortages.
“There will be a lot of work to do. We know there will be a lot of damage,” Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel said in a televised address, and urged the population not to underestimate the power of Melissa,.
Wednesday afternoon, Melissa had top sustained winds of 100 mph (155 kph) and was moving northeast at 14 mph (22 kph) according to the US National Hurricane Center in Miami. The hurricane was centered about 150 miles (245 kilometers) south of the central Bahamas.
Michael Brennan, director of the National Hurricane Center, said the storm began affecting the southeastern Bahamas on Wednesday.
“The storm is growing in size,” he said, noting that tropical storm force winds now extend almost 200 miles (320 kilometers) from the center.
Melissa’s center is forecast to move through southeastern Bahamas later Wednesday, generating up to 7 feet (2 meters) of storm surge in the area. By late Thursday, Melissa is expected to pass just west of Bermuda.
Before landfall, Melissa had already been blamed for three deaths in Jamaica, three in Haiti and one in the Dominican Republic.


Spain finds 20 tons of cannabis in pepper shipments

Spain finds 20 tons of cannabis in pepper shipments
Updated 29 October 2025

Spain finds 20 tons of cannabis in pepper shipments

Spain finds 20 tons of cannabis in pepper shipments
  • Both vehicles had arrived at the port of Algeciras from Tangier
  • Twenty people were arrested and jailed on charges of drug trafficking and organized crime

MADRID: Spanish police said Wednesday they had seized 20 tons of cannabis hidden in refrigerated trucks carrying peppers from Morocco.
Officers stopped a truck carrying 12 tons of cannabis resin in false compartments behind boxes of green peppers in the southern province of Cadiz on October 21, Spain’s National Police said in a statement.
Three days later, a second truck carrying eight tons of the drug was intercepted near the city of Granada.
Both vehicles had arrived at the port of Algeciras from Tangier.
Twenty people were arrested and jailed on charges of drug trafficking and organized crime.
Investigators said traffickers used lookout vehicles to evade police, and some of the drugs were packaged in candy-like wrappers “aimed at attracting younger consumers.”
Authorities also seized nine vehicles, an automatic pistol and more than 7,000 euros ($8,100) in cash as part of the operation was conducted with Moroccan police.
Spain is a major entry point for drugs into Europe because of its proximity to Morocco and connections with Latin America.
Morocco is a key source of a type of cannabis resin known as hashish, and Latin America is the main source of cocaine.