Impeached president confirms he fled Madagascar at the weekend
Impeached president confirms he fled Madagascar at the weekend/node/2619067/world
Impeached president confirms he fled Madagascar at the weekend
The threats had come when he was due to travel abroad for a mission. (AFP)
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Updated 15 sec ago
AFP
Impeached president confirms he fled Madagascar at the weekend
President Andry Rajoelina left between October 11 and 12 after “explicit and extremely serious threats were made against the life of the Head of State,”
Updated 15 sec ago
AFP
Antananarivo, Madagascar: Madagascar’s ousted president confirmed for the first time that he had fled the country, issuing a statement after a military-led power grab prompted by weeks of demonstrations that have plunged the island nation into crisis.
President Andry Rajoelina left between October 11 and 12 after “explicit and extremely serious threats were made against the life of the Head of State,” the presidency said in a statement late Wednesday.
The threats had come when he was due to travel abroad for a mission, the statement sent to AFP said.
Media reports indicated the 51-year-old leader was evacuated on Sunday aboard a French military plane.
On Monday, he said he had taken refuge in a “safe place” without giving further details.
Rajoelina, who first came to power after a military-backed coup in 2009, accused the National Assembly of colluding with the military to remove him from office.
The military officers who seized power said their leader, Col. Michael Randrianirina, would be sworn in as new president on Friday.
The youth-led Gen Z movement that initiated the protests on September 25 over lack of water and energy welcomed Randrianirina’s intervention.
The international community voiced alarm, with the United Nations censuring what it called an “unconstitutional” takeover and the African Union announcing Wednesday it was suspending Madagascar “with immediate effect.”
Madagascar is the latest of several former French colonies to have fallen under military control since 2020, after coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Gabon and Guinea.
Former US Marine pilot who trained Chinese flyers appeals extradition from Australia
Updated 3 sec ago
Reuters
CANBERRA: Former US Marine Corps pilot Daniel Duggan appealed in an Australian court on Thursday against extradition to the United States on charges of violating US arms control laws in relation to China, with his lawyer arguing that his conduct was not an offense in Australia at the time. In December 2024, Australia’s then attorney-general Mark Dreyfus approved a United States extradition request for Duggan, who faces US charges including that he trained Chinese military pilots to land on aircraft carriers. Duggan, 57, a naturalized Australian citizen, was arrested by Australian Federal Police in a rural town in the state of New South Wales in October 2022, shortly after returning from China, where he had lived since 2014. Duggan appeared in the federal court in Canberra on Thursday, clean-shaven in a dark blue suit. He sat erect in his seat as he followed the proceedings with a pen and documents on his lap but did not speak until after the arguments had been heard, when he thanked the judge for allowing him to attend and “see justice done.”
DUGGAN’S LAWYER SAYS EXTRADITION IS ‘UNCHARTERED TERRITORY’ His lawyer Christopher Parkin told the court the extradition was “uncharted territory” for Australia, arguing that Duggan’s conduct was not an offense in Australia at the time or when the US requested extradition and so did not meet the requirement for dual criminality in Australia’s extradition treaty with the United States. “This is a fairly extraordinary case,” Parkin said. “The offenses must be punishable under the laws of both parties at the time when the relevant conduct occurred,” he said, adding that it should not be possible to “punish someone in this country for something they did 10 years ago that wasn’t an offense at the time.” The barrister for the Attorney-General Trent Glover said this was a false interpretation of the extradition procedure and nothing prevented Duggan from being sent to the United States. Duggan’s lawyers previously argued in court that there is no evidence the Chinese pilots he trained in South Africa between 2010 and 2012 were military, and he was no longer a US citizen at the time of the alleged offenses. Duggan renounced his US citizenship in 2016 at the US embassy in Beijing and the certificate was backdated to 2012, they said. A 2017 indictment in the United States said Duggan’s alleged violation of an arms embargo imposed on China by the United States also included providing aviation services in China in 2010, and providing an assessment of China’s aircraft carrier training. Duggan, who has six children in Australia, has been held in prison since his arrest three years ago. A small group of protesters stood outside the court with placards calling for Duggan’s release. His wife, Saffrine, said Duggan had been treated unlawfully and the Australian government had allowed him to become a pawn in an ideological war between the United States and China. “It’s been a real struggle,” she told Reuters. “We just want Dan to come home.”
Dozens injured in Peru anti-crime protest after president impeachment/node/2619060/world
Dozens injured in Peru anti-crime protest after president impeachment
Youth-led demonstrations brought thousands of Peruvians to the streets in Lima and several other cities
Updated 16 October 2025
AFP
Lima: Violence at a rally in Peru’s capital on Wednesday left dozens injured, said President Jose Jeri, whose accession days ago has failed to stamp out angry protests against the country’s political class.
Youth-led demonstrations brought thousands of Peruvians to the streets in Lima and several other cities, frustrated by the authorities’ failure to resolve a worsening crime crisis.
“Update: 55 police officers injured” and “20 civilians injured,” Jeri said on social media, updating earlier figures from the clashes near Congress in central Lima.
The South American country has been rocked by protests for weeks, and lawmakers voted on Friday to impeach then-president Dina Boluarte, blamed by critics for the crisis.
Jeri, a right-wing politician who had served as leader of Congress, became interim president until elections in April.
Wednesday’s protests were called by a youth-led collective, artists’ groups and labor unions.
As night fell, some protesters tried to breach the security barrier around Congress, an AFP correspondent said. Some in the crowd also hurled stones and lit fireworks.
Police in riot gear responded with tear gas.
“I think there is general discontent because nothing has been done,” 49-year-old freelancer Amanda Meza told AFP while marching toward Congress.
“There’s no security from the state,” she said.
“Extortion, murders... have grown massively in Peru.”
Boluarte’s impeachment followed protests by bus companies, merchants and students over shakedowns by criminal gangs — and attacks on those who refuse to pay protection money.
Extortion and contract killings have been a feature of daily life across the South American country.
Gangs like Los Pulpos and Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua, which operates across Latin America, hold people from all walks of life for ransom.
Jeri has attempted to take the heat out of the protests by vowing to “declare war” on organized crime.
India’s pollution refugees fleeing Delhi’s toxic air
New Delhi and the surrounding metropolitan area, home to more than 30 million people, consistently tops world rankings for air pollution
Natasha Uppalt, founder of maternal health support group Matrescence India, said leaving the heavily polluted capital city was the “best decision”
Updated 16 October 2025
AFP
BENGALURU, India: Pollution levels in India’s capital shaped Natasha Uppal and her husband’s decision on parenthood — either raise their child away from the city, or stay put and remain childless.
New Delhi and the surrounding metropolitan area, home to more than 30 million people, consistently tops world rankings for air pollution.
Uppal, who grew up in the city, often considered leaving — especially on days spent indoors with air purifiers humming, or when she battled severe migraines.
The turning point came when the couple decided to try for a baby.
“When we thought about what we can curate for our child in Delhi,” she told AFP, “the air just became such a blocker for so many of those things.”
In 2022, they relocated to Bengaluru and, days later, she discovered she was pregnant.
They are among a small but growing number of families leaving Delhi because of health risks linked to air pollution.
Uppal, the 36-year-old founder of maternal health support group Matrescence India, said leaving was the “best decision.”
This photograph taken on September 27, 2025 shows Natasha Uppal, a pollution refugee and founder of maternal health support group Matrescence India, reading news articles about air pollution on a laptop at her residence in Bengaluru. (AFP)
Air pollution in Bengaluru can still sometimes hit three times World Health Organization (WHO) limits.
But that is far below Delhi’s months-long haze — and means her son “is in and out of the house as many times as he likes.”
Clean air is “something that is a basic human right,” she said. “Everyone should be able to take (it) for granted.”
3.8 million deaths
Each winter, Delhi is blanketed in acrid smog, a toxic mix of crop-burning, factory emissions and choking traffic.
Levels of PM2.5 — cancer-causing microparticles small enough to enter the bloodstream — have surged to as much as 60 times WHO limits.
Despite pledges of reform, measures such as partial vehicle bans or water trucks spraying mist have done little to clear the air.
This year, authorities promise cloud-seeding trials to cut pollution.
A study in The Lancet Planetary Health last year estimated 3.8 million deaths in India between 2009 and 2019 were linked to air pollution.
The UN children’s agency warns that polluted air puts children at heightened risk of acute respiratory infections.
For Vidushi Malhotra, 36, the breaking point came in 2020 as her two-year-old son fell ill repeatedly.
“We had three air purifiers running continuously, and then I needed more,” she said.
A year later, Malhotra, her husband and son moved to Goa. She urged friends to follow, starting what she calls a “mini-movement.” A few did.
“I have to keep going back and see my loved ones go through this,” she added. “That really makes me sad.”
Nebulizers, inhalers
Others, like Delhi resident Roli Shrivastava, remain but live in constant anxiety.
The 34-year-old keeps inhalers for her smoke allegies and nebulizers ready for her toddler, whose cough worsens each winter.
“The doctor told us winter will be difficult,” she said. “He just told us, ‘When your kid starts coughing at night, don’t even call me — just start nebulising.’“
As winter nears, Shrivastava is preparing for another season indoors — restricting outdoor play for her son, running air purifiers and checking air quality daily.
When the family visits relatives in the southern city of Chennai, her son’s health improves “drastically.”
“His nose stops running, his cough goes away,” she said.
Shrivastava and her husband, who both work with a global advocacy group, say they would have left Delhi long ago if not for the “jobs we love and the opportunities.”
Relocation, she admits, is never far from their minds.
“I don’t think at the rate it’s going, Delhi is a good place to raise kids — when it comes to air pollution at least.”
Cambodia’s Prince Group, target of US and UK sanctions
Prince Holding Group has operated across more than 30 countries with interests in real estate, financial services and consumer businesses
US and UK authorities have accused the company of running cyberscam operations where workers, some trafficked, carry out transnational fraud schemes
Updated 16 October 2025
AFP
PHNOM PENH: US and UK authorities unveiled sanctions this week against Chen Zhi, a British-Cambodian tycoon accused of running cyberscam operations where workers, some trafficked, carry out transnational fraud schemes that have netted billions of dollars.
AFP takes a look at the man, indicted in the US, and his sanctioned company, Prince Group.
Who is Chen Zhi and Prince Group?
One of Cambodia’s largest conglomerates, Prince Holding Group has operated across more than 30 countries with interests in real estate, financial services and consumer businesses since 2015.
The business empire is ubiquitous in the Southeast Asian country, boasting $2 billion in real estate investments, including a large shopping mall, Prince Plaza, in the capital Phnom Penh.
Its 37-year-old chairman, Chen Zhi, was born in China, according to media reports, and holds both British and Cambodian citizenship.
Chen has served as an adviser to Prime Minister Hun Manet and his father, former leader Hun Sen, and holds the government-bestowed honorific “Neak Oknha”, meaning “prominent tycoon”.
Transnational crime expert Jacob Sims called Chen “a deeply state-embedded actor in Cambodia”.
“His influence runs through every layer of government, and Prince Group has long functioned as a major patron organization for the ruling party,” Sims told AFP.
Prince has said similar statements made in a report by Sims published this year were “defamatory assertions made without evidence or court rulings”.
On its website, Prince says it hopes to play an “important role” in Cambodia “through partnerships or direct investments into key industries for the betterment of Cambodians and the local economy”.
Why has Prince been sanctioned?
The US Department of Justice said Prince served as a front for “one of Asia’s largest transnational criminal organizations”.
The indictment “represents one of the most significant strikes ever against the global scourge of human trafficking and cyber-enabled financial fraud”, US Attorney General Pam Bondi said.
Chen and top executives allegedly used political influence and bribed officials in multiple countries to protect the illicit operations.
The US and UK sanctions freeze Chen’s businesses and properties in both countries, while Washington’s indictment charges him with fraud and money laundering involving Bitcoin worth about $15 billion.
The two countries allege he directed operations of forced labour compounds across Cambodia where thousands of workers were held in compounds surrounded by high walls and barbed wire.
Under threat of violence, many were forced to execute “pig butchering” scams —cryptocurrency investment schemes that build trust with victims over time before stealing their funds.
The scams targeted victims worldwide, causing billions of dollars in losses.
“Chen Zhi, Prince Group, and their co-conspirators within the upper echelons of the Cambodian government have presided over a system of gross exploitation whose malign effects are felt worldwide,” said Sims.
Prince Group did not respond to AFP’s requests for comment about the US and UK sanctions.
Both Chen and the company have previously denied allegations of criminality.
Will the sanctions have an impact?
Cambodia’s interior ministry spokesman told AFP that the government would cooperate with other nations in the case against Chen.
“We are not protecting individuals that violate the law,” Touch Sokhak said.
“But it does not mean that we are accusing Prince Group or Chen Zhi of committing crimes like the allegations made by the US or the UK.”
Organized crime expert Lindsey Kennedy told AFP that the UK and US sanctions this week were “so important and so groundbreaking”.
“We’ve never seen actors in this industry who looked so untouchable face these kinds of asset seizures and coordinated enforcement efforts before”, said Kennedy, the research director of The Eyewitness Project.
But with some countries’ economies so reliant on the scam industry, she said the law enforcement actions potentially leave “a vacuum for other organized crime types to swoop in”.
Ontario premier criticizes Trump after Stellantis says it will move production from Canada to the US
“That guy, President Trump, he’s a real piece of work,” Ford said
Updated 16 October 2025
AP
TORONTO: The leader of Canada’s most populous province called for economic retaliation on the US after auto company Stellantis said it was moving planned production of its Jeep Compass from Canada to the US
Ontario Premier Doug Ford blamed US President Donald Trump for the company’s decision this week to shift production of the SUV from Brampton, Ontario, to Illinois as part of plan to invest $13 billion to expand its manufacturing capacity in the United States.
The comments come as Canada is negotiating to reduce tariffs. Trump has been urging the Big 3 American automakers to move production to the US
“That guy, President Trump, he’s a real piece of work,” Ford said. “I’m sick and tired of rolling over. We need to fight back.”
Ford said Canada needs to hit back with tariffs if Prime Minister Mark Carney can’t reach a trade deal with Trump.
Dominic LeBlanc, the minister responsible for Canada-US trade, is in Washington this week for talks to reduce tariffs on certain sectors. Carney left Washington last week without a deal.
Carney said the move by the world’s fourth-largest carmaker was a direct consequence of tariffs and his government would work with Stellantis to create new opportunities in the Brampton area. Carney added that Ottawa expects Stellantis to fulfill its commitment to Brampton workers. The federal government threatened legal action against the company.
Federal Industry Minister Mélanie Joly said the production shift is “unacceptable” and warned Stellantis made commitments to Canadian production in exchange for substantial financial support.
“Anything short of fulfilling that commitment will be considered as default under our agreements,” Joly wrote in a letter to the company chief executive.
Fear has spread in Ontario over what will happen to Canada’s auto sector. Autos are Canada’s second-largest export and Carney has noted the sector employs 125,000 Canadians directly and almost another 500,000 in related industries.
“Stellantis is bowing at the Trump administration with this pledge of massive investments in the US,” Brampton Mayor Patrick Brown told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
“If this bullying tactic works with Stellantis I expect it to be replicated to every other automaker that has a presence in Canada and frankly other sectors that the US has an interest in.”
Workers at the Stellantis assembly plant in Brampton were greeted Wednesday with a robocall from their employer that said work they’d been waiting for wouldn’t be coming back. The company closed the factory in 2023 and laid off its roughly 3,000 workers as it retooled the facility.
Stellantis said it would reopen its Belvidere Assembly Plant in Illinois to expand US Jeep production, creating thousands of new jobs there.
Vito Beato, president of Unifor Local 1285, which represents the Brampton plant workers, said the news came as a surprise because Stellantis had said previously it was committed to producing its Jeep Compass in Brampton.
Stellantis said it continues to invest in Canada, including adding a third shift to the Windsor, Ontario assembly plant, and that it is in talks with the government on the future of the Brampton facility.
Carney won the country’s election earlier this year fueled by Trump’s annexation threats and trade war, but has tried to improve relations ahead of a review of the free trade deal next year. More than 75 percent of Canada’s exports go to the US and Canada recently dropped many of its retaliatory tariffs to match US tariff exemptions for goods covered under the United States-Mexico-Canada trade pact.
Ford said Canada should start responding to Trump’s tariffs with its own harsh measures.
“That’s the only thing that this person understands,” Ford said of Trump. Ford is scheduled to meet with Carney this week.