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India’s pollution refugees fleeing Delhi’s toxic air

India’s pollution refugees fleeing Delhi’s toxic air
Commuters drive amid dense smog in New Delhi on November 13, 2024. Home to more than 30 million people, New Delhi and the surrounding metropolitan area consistently tops world rankings for air pollution. (AFP)
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Updated 2 min 28 sec ago

India’s pollution refugees fleeing Delhi’s toxic air

India’s pollution refugees fleeing Delhi’s toxic air
  • New Delhi and the surrounding metropolitan area, home to more than 30 million people, consistently tops world rankings for air pollution
  • Natasha Uppalt, founder of maternal health support group Matrescence India, said leaving the heavily polluted capital city was the “best decision”

BENGALURU, India: Pollution levels in India’s capital shaped Natasha Uppal and her husband’s decision on parenthood — either raise their child away from the city, or stay put and remain childless.
New Delhi and the surrounding metropolitan area, home to more than 30 million people, consistently tops world rankings for air pollution.
Uppal, who grew up in the city, often considered leaving — especially on days spent indoors with air purifiers humming, or when she battled severe migraines.
The turning point came when the couple decided to try for a baby.
“When we thought about what we can curate for our child in Delhi,” she told AFP, “the air just became such a blocker for so many of those things.”
In 2022, they relocated to Bengaluru and, days later, she discovered she was pregnant.
They are among a small but growing number of families leaving Delhi because of health risks linked to air pollution.
Uppal, the 36-year-old founder of maternal health support group Matrescence India, said leaving was the “best decision.”




This photograph taken on September 27, 2025 shows Natasha Uppal, a pollution refugee and founder of maternal health support group Matrescence India, reading news articles about air pollution on a laptop at her residence in Bengaluru. (AFP)

Air pollution in Bengaluru can still sometimes hit three times World Health Organization (WHO) limits.
But that is far below Delhi’s months-long haze — and means her son “is in and out of the house as many times as he likes.”
Clean air is “something that is a basic human right,” she said. “Everyone should be able to take (it) for granted.”

3.8 million deaths

Each winter, Delhi is blanketed in acrid smog, a toxic mix of crop-burning, factory emissions and choking traffic.
Levels of PM2.5 — cancer-causing microparticles small enough to enter the bloodstream — have surged to as much as 60 times WHO limits.
Despite pledges of reform, measures such as partial vehicle bans or water trucks spraying mist have done little to clear the air.
This year, authorities promise cloud-seeding trials to cut pollution.
A study in The Lancet Planetary Health last year estimated 3.8 million deaths in India between 2009 and 2019 were linked to air pollution.
The UN children’s agency warns that polluted air puts children at heightened risk of acute respiratory infections.
For Vidushi Malhotra, 36, the breaking point came in 2020 as her two-year-old son fell ill repeatedly.
“We had three air purifiers running continuously, and then I needed more,” she said.
A year later, Malhotra, her husband and son moved to Goa. She urged friends to follow, starting what she calls a “mini-movement.” A few did.
“I have to keep going back and see my loved ones go through this,” she added. “That really makes me sad.”

Nebulizers, inhalers

Others, like Delhi resident Roli Shrivastava, remain but live in constant anxiety.
The 34-year-old keeps inhalers for her smoke allegies and nebulizers ready for her toddler, whose cough worsens each winter.
“The doctor told us winter will be difficult,” she said. “He just told us, ‘When your kid starts coughing at night, don’t even call me — just start nebulising.’“
As winter nears, Shrivastava is preparing for another season indoors — restricting outdoor play for her son, running air purifiers and checking air quality daily.
When the family visits relatives in the southern city of Chennai, her son’s health improves “drastically.”
“His nose stops running, his cough goes away,” she said.
Shrivastava and her husband, who both work with a global advocacy group, say they would have left Delhi long ago if not for the “jobs we love and the opportunities.”
Relocation, she admits, is never far from their minds.
“I don’t think at the rate it’s going, Delhi is a good place to raise kids — when it comes to air pollution at least.”


Cambodia's Prince Group, target of US and UK sanctions

Cambodia's Prince Group, target of US and UK sanctions
Updated 13 sec ago

Cambodia's Prince Group, target of US and UK sanctions

Cambodia's Prince Group, target of US and UK sanctions
  • Prince Holding Group has operated across more than 30 countries with interests in real estate, financial services and consumer businesses
  • US and UK authorities have accused the company of running cyberscam operations where workers, some trafficked, carry out transnational fraud schemes

PHNOM PENH: US and UK authorities unveiled sanctions this week against Chen Zhi, a British-Cambodian tycoon accused of running cyberscam operations where workers, some trafficked, carry out transnational fraud schemes that have netted billions of dollars.
AFP takes a look at the man, indicted in the US, and his sanctioned company, Prince Group.

Who is Chen Zhi and Prince Group? 
One of Cambodia’s largest conglomerates, Prince Holding Group has operated across more than 30 countries with interests in real estate, financial services and consumer businesses since 2015.
The business empire is ubiquitous in the Southeast Asian country, boasting $2 billion in real estate investments, including a large shopping mall, Prince Plaza, in the capital Phnom Penh.
Its 37-year-old chairman, Chen Zhi, was born in China, according to media reports, and holds both British and Cambodian citizenship.
Chen has served as an adviser to Prime Minister Hun Manet and his father, former leader Hun Sen, and holds the government-bestowed honorific “Neak Oknha”, meaning “prominent tycoon”.
Transnational crime expert Jacob Sims called Chen “a deeply state-embedded actor in Cambodia”.
“His influence runs through every layer of government, and Prince Group has long functioned as a major patron organization for the ruling party,” Sims told AFP.
Prince has said similar statements made in a report by Sims published this year were “defamatory assertions made without evidence or court rulings”.
On its website, Prince says it hopes to play an “important role” in Cambodia “through partnerships or direct investments into key industries for the betterment of Cambodians and the local economy”.

Why has Prince been sanctioned? 
The US Department of Justice said Prince served as a front for “one of Asia’s largest transnational criminal organizations”.
The indictment “represents one of the most significant strikes ever against the global scourge of human trafficking and cyber-enabled financial fraud”, US Attorney General Pam Bondi said.
Chen and top executives allegedly used political influence and bribed officials in multiple countries to protect the illicit operations.
The US and UK sanctions freeze Chen’s businesses and properties in both countries, while Washington’s indictment charges him with fraud and money laundering involving Bitcoin worth about $15 billion.
The two countries allege he directed operations of forced labour compounds across Cambodia where thousands of workers were held in compounds surrounded by high walls and barbed wire.
Under threat of violence, many were forced to execute “pig butchering” scams —cryptocurrency investment schemes that build trust with victims over time before stealing their funds.
The scams targeted victims worldwide, causing billions of dollars in losses.
“Chen Zhi, Prince Group, and their co-conspirators within the upper echelons of the Cambodian government have presided over a system of gross exploitation whose malign effects are felt worldwide,” said Sims.
Prince Group did not respond to AFP’s requests for comment about the US and UK sanctions.
Both Chen and the company have previously denied allegations of criminality.

Will the sanctions have an impact? 
Cambodia’s interior ministry spokesman told AFP that the government would cooperate with other nations in the case against Chen.
“We are not protecting individuals that violate the law,” Touch Sokhak said.
“But it does not mean that we are accusing Prince Group or Chen Zhi of committing crimes like the allegations made by the US or the UK.”
Organized crime expert Lindsey Kennedy told AFP that the UK and US sanctions this week were “so important and so groundbreaking”.
“We’ve never seen actors in this industry who looked so untouchable face these kinds of asset seizures and coordinated enforcement efforts before”, said Kennedy, the research director of The Eyewitness Project.
But with some countries’ economies so reliant on the scam industry, she said the law enforcement actions potentially leave “a vacuum for other organized crime types to swoop in”.
 


Ontario premier criticizes Trump after Stellantis says it will move production from Canada to the US

Ontario premier criticizes Trump after Stellantis says it will move production from Canada to the US
Updated 16 October 2025

Ontario premier criticizes Trump after Stellantis says it will move production from Canada to the US

Ontario premier criticizes Trump after Stellantis says it will move production from Canada to the US
  • “That guy, President Trump, he’s a real piece of work,” Ford said

TORONTO: The leader of Canada’s most populous province called for economic retaliation on the US after auto company Stellantis said it was moving planned production of its Jeep Compass from Canada to the US
Ontario Premier Doug Ford blamed US President Donald Trump for the company’s decision this week to shift production of the SUV from Brampton, Ontario, to Illinois as part of plan to invest $13 billion to expand its manufacturing capacity in the United States.
The comments come as Canada is negotiating to reduce tariffs. Trump has been urging the Big 3 American automakers to move production to the US
“That guy, President Trump, he’s a real piece of work,” Ford said. “I’m sick and tired of rolling over. We need to fight back.”
Ford said Canada needs to hit back with tariffs if Prime Minister Mark Carney can’t reach a trade deal with Trump.
Dominic LeBlanc, the minister responsible for Canada-US trade, is in Washington this week for talks to reduce tariffs on certain sectors. Carney left Washington last week without a deal.
Carney said the move by the world’s fourth-largest carmaker was a direct consequence of tariffs and his government would work with Stellantis to create new opportunities in the Brampton area. Carney added that Ottawa expects Stellantis to fulfill its commitment to Brampton workers. The federal government threatened legal action against the company.
Federal Industry Minister Mélanie Joly said the production shift is “unacceptable” and warned Stellantis made commitments to Canadian production in exchange for substantial financial support.
“Anything short of fulfilling that commitment will be considered as default under our agreements,” Joly wrote in a letter to the company chief executive.
Fear has spread in Ontario over what will happen to Canada’s auto sector. Autos are Canada’s second-largest export and Carney has noted the sector employs 125,000 Canadians directly and almost another 500,000 in related industries.
“Stellantis is bowing at the Trump administration with this pledge of massive investments in the US,” Brampton Mayor Patrick Brown told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
“If this bullying tactic works with Stellantis I expect it to be replicated to every other automaker that has a presence in Canada and frankly other sectors that the US has an interest in.”
Workers at the Stellantis assembly plant in Brampton were greeted Wednesday with a robocall from their employer that said work they’d been waiting for wouldn’t be coming back. The company closed the factory in 2023 and laid off its roughly 3,000 workers as it retooled the facility.
Stellantis said it would reopen its Belvidere Assembly Plant in Illinois to expand US Jeep production, creating thousands of new jobs there.
Vito Beato, president of Unifor Local 1285, which represents the Brampton plant workers, said the news came as a surprise because Stellantis had said previously it was committed to producing its Jeep Compass in Brampton.
Stellantis said it continues to invest in Canada, including adding a third shift to the Windsor, Ontario assembly plant, and that it is in talks with the government on the future of the Brampton facility.
Carney won the country’s election earlier this year fueled by Trump’s annexation threats and trade war, but has tried to improve relations ahead of a review of the free trade deal next year. More than 75 percent of Canada’s exports go to the US and Canada recently dropped many of its retaliatory tariffs to match US tariff exemptions for goods covered under the United States-Mexico-Canada trade pact.
Ford said Canada should start responding to Trump’s tariffs with its own harsh measures.
“That’s the only thing that this person understands,” Ford said of Trump. Ford is scheduled to meet with Carney this week.


Venezuela’s Maduro decries ‘coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA’

Venezuela’s Maduro decries ‘coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA’
Updated 16 October 2025

Venezuela’s Maduro decries ‘coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA’

Venezuela’s Maduro decries ‘coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA’

CARACAS: Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on Wednesday decried what he called “coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA” shortly after US counterpart Donald Trump said he was considering strikes against Venezuelan cartels on land.
“No to war in the Caribbean...No to regime change...No to coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA,” the leftist leader said in an address to a committee set up after Washington deployed warships in the Caribbean for what it said was an anti-drug operation.
Trump said Wednesday he was mulling attacks on land after deadly strikes at sea sunk Venezuelan boats alleged to be transporting narcotics.
At least 27 people have been killed in the US Caribbean attacks so far.
After another boat was struck, Maduro on Wednesday ordered military exercises in the country’s biggest shantytowns and said he was mobilizing the military, police and a civilian militia to defend Venezuela’s “mountains, coasts, schools, hospitals, factories and markets.”
Trump has claimed they are “narcoterrorists” without providing evidence.
The US leader accuses Maduro of heading a drug cartel — charges he denies. In August, Washington doubled a bounty for information leading to Maduro’s capture to $50 million.
The Venezuelan leader is widely accused of having stolen elections last year.


UK Prime Minister Starmer publishes key witness statements in China spy case

UK Prime Minister Starmer publishes key witness statements in China spy case
Updated 16 October 2025

UK Prime Minister Starmer publishes key witness statements in China spy case

UK Prime Minister Starmer publishes key witness statements in China spy case
  • Starmer counters accusation that government sabotaged spy case
  • Opponents accuse PM of cover-up and other failures

LONDON: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Wednesday published a senior official’s evidence in the prosecution of two men charged with spying for China, seeking to demonstrate that the case did not collapse because of government manipulation.
In an unexpected move last month, Britain’s Crown Prosecution Service dropped charges against two British men who had denied passing politically sensitive information to a Chinese intelligence agent.
The CPS said the case was dropped because it needed evidence showing that the UK considered China a threat to national security, but the government had not provided it after months of requests.
While the newly published documents detailed Chinese malign activity, they did not unequivocally state that China posed a threat to UK national security.

Starmer had earlier said the fault lay with the previous Conservative administration which was in power when the men were charged and which had only described Beijing as an “epoch-defining challenge.”
The trial’s collapse has led to accusations from opposition parties that the government was responsible because it did not want to jeopardize ties with China.
Seeking to draw a line under the issue on Wednesday, Starmer published witness statements by Britain’s Deputy National Security Adviser Matthew Collins, which the prime minister said were made without involvement from ministers or political advisers.
In a document dated February 21, Collins said: “China and the UK both benefit from bilateral trade and investment, but China also presents the biggest state-based threat to the UK’s economic security.”
A statement dated August 4 contained a section on the government’s assessment of the threat from China, including details of what he called the “active espionage threat that China posed to the UK.”
A subsequent section in that document added: “It is important for me to emphasize, however, that the UK Government is committed to pursuing a positive relationship with China to strengthen understanding, cooperation and stability.

‘Stinks of a cover-up’ say opponents
Kemi Badenoch, the leader of the main opposition Conservative Party, had earlier told parliament: “This all stinks of a cover-up.”
Starmer’s office said he was told the case was in danger of collapsing a couple of days before it happened but that it would have been inappropriate to intervene.
A Conservative Party spokesperson responded to the release of the documents: “What has already been published shows the extent of the threat that China poses to the UK, and makes it all the more shocking that the Prime Minister knew of the imminent collapse of this trial, but did nothing to stop it.”
The first witness statement from December 2023 said one of the men was allegedly passing on information to China about who was briefing former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on China. 


Trump says Modi has assured him India will not buy Russian oil

Trump says Modi has assured him India will not buy Russian oil
Updated 16 October 2025

Trump says Modi has assured him India will not buy Russian oil

Trump says Modi has assured him India will not buy Russian oil
  • Indian embassy in Washington has not yet confirmed agreement
  • Trump says India cannot halt Russian shipments ‘immediately’

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has pledged to stop buying oil from Russia, and Trump said he would next try to get China to do the same as Washington intensifies efforts to cut off Moscow’s energy revenues.
India and China are the two top buyers of Russian seaborne crude exports, taking advantage of the discounted prices Russia has been forced to accept after European buyers shunned purchases and the US and the European Union imposed sanctions on Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Trump has recently targeted India for its Russian oil purchases, imposing tariffs on Indian exports to the US to discourage the country’s crude buying as he seeks to choke off Russia’s oil revenues and pressure Moscow to negotiate a peace deal in Ukraine.
“So I was not happy that India was buying oil, and he assured me today that they will not be buying oil from Russia,” Trump told reporters during a White House event.
“That’s a big step. Now we’re going to get China to do the same thing.”
The Indian embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to emailed questions about whether Modi had made such a commitment to Trump. Russia is India’s top oil supplier. Moscow exported 1.62 million barrels per day to India in September, roughly one third of the country’s oil imports. For months, Modi resisted US pressure, with Indian officials defending the purchases as vital to national energy security.
While imports from other producers would likely cost India more, lower oil prices would temper the impact. Benchmark Brent crude futures hit a five-month low on Wednesday on concerns about a growing surplus in the market.
A move by India to stop imports would signal a major shift by one of Moscow’s top energy customers and could reshape the calculus for other nations still importing Russian crude. Trump wants to leverage bilateral relationships to enforce economic isolation on Russia, rather than relying solely on multilateral sanctions.
The announcement comes just days after Trump’s new pick for Indian ambassador, Sergio Gor, met with Modi.
The two discussed defense, trade and technology issues. The appointment of Gor, a close confidant to Trump, was widely seen as a positive move for the US-India bilateral relationship.
During his comments to reporters, Trump added that India could not “immediately” halt shipments, calling it “a little bit of a process, but that process will be over soon.”
Despite his push on India, Trump has largely avoided placing similar pressure on China. The US trade war with Beijing has complicated diplomatic efforts, with Trump reluctant to risk further escalation by demanding a halt to Chinese energy imports from Russia.
Trump imposed a 25 percent tariff on India this summer after the two countries failed to reach an initial trade agreement. He followed up with an additional 25 percent because of the country’s purchases of Russian oil. India chafed at the move because no other top purchasers of Russian oil, like China or Turkiye, were hit with similar tariffs.