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Pakistan, UAE agree to boost cooperation in AI, digital governance at GITEX Global 2025

Pakistan, UAE agree to boost cooperation in AI, digital governance at GITEX Global 2025
The handout photograph released on October 14, 2025, shows Pakistan’s Federal Minister for IT and Telecom, Shaza Fatima Khawaja (second right), meeting with Omar Suwaina Al Suwaidi (second left), Undersecretary at the UAE Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology, on the sidelines of GITEX 2025, in Dubai, UAE. (Ministry of IT and Telecom)
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Pakistan, UAE agree to boost cooperation in AI, digital governance at GITEX Global 2025

Pakistan, UAE agree to boost cooperation in AI, digital governance at GITEX Global 2025
  • Shaza Fatima Khawaja inaugurated Pakistan Pavilion, featuring 10 startups and 26 tech firms
  • She also held meetings on digital investment and boosting Pakistan’s tech exports to the UAE

KARACHI: Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates have agreed to deepen cooperation in artificial intelligence, digital governance and data innovation as part of efforts to strengthen bilateral technology partnerships, Pakistan’s IT ministry said on Tuesday.

The development comes on the sidelines of the five-day GITEX Global 2025 exhibition, running from Oct. 13 to 17 and featuring more than 6,500 companies from over 180 countries. The exhibition has brought together nearly 200,000 technology professionals, along with thousands of speakers on artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, quantum computing, digital transformation and sustainable technologies.

Pakistan has also set up a National Pavilion showcasing 10 startups and more than 26 technology firms to highlight the country’s expanding digital potential at this year’s event.

The pavilion was launched by IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja, who also met Omar Suwaina Al Suwaidi, undersecretary at the UAE Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology, to discuss deeper collaboration.

“The Minister highlighted Pakistan’s Digital Nation Pakistan Act, National Data Exchange Layer and initiatives promoting a cashless economy, smart governance and AI integration,” the IT ministry said.

“Both sides agreed to strengthen cooperation in advanced technology, data innovation and cross-border startup investment,” it added.

On the sidelines of GITEX, Khawaja also held talks with the Abu Dhabi Investment Office to explore partnerships in digital investment and innovation projects.

The minister’s engagements come as Pakistan seeks to expand its technology footprint internationally and attract investment in the sector.

The country’s growing participation at GITEX has also helped push its IT exports to the UAE to $380 million, up from $280 million last year, according to Pakistan’s ambassador to the UAE, Faisal Tirmizi.


Pakistan stocks soar over 7,000 points amid easing geopolitical, domestic tensions

Pakistan stocks soar over 7,000 points amid easing geopolitical, domestic tensions
Updated 14 October 2025

Pakistan stocks soar over 7,000 points amid easing geopolitical, domestic tensions

Pakistan stocks soar over 7,000 points amid easing geopolitical, domestic tensions
  • KSE-100 index jumps 7,032.60 points, or 4.44 percent, to close at 165,476.02 on Tuesday
  • Stocks rebound as investors cheer improved Pak-US ties, progress on Gaza ceasefire

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s benchmark share index jumped over 7,000 points on Tuesday, with analysts attributing the spike to easing geopolitical and domestic tensions, which lifted investor sentiment.

The KSE-100 index surged by 7,032.60 points, or 4.44 percent, to close at 165,476.02, compared to the previous close of 158,443.42.

Sana Tawfik, the Head of Research at Arif Habib Limited, said the index surged past the 165,000 level, marking one of the largest point gains in the history of the index.

“The rally was fueled by easing geopolitical and domestic political tensions, coupled with renewed investor interest as the results season commenced,” she told Arab News over the phone.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) fell sharply on Monday as cross-border hostilities between Pakistan and Afghanistan prompted broad-based selling across key sectors.

The two neighbors exchanged heavy cross-border fire over the weekend, leaving 23 Pakistani soldiers and over 200 Afghan Taliban fighters dead, according to the Pakistan military.

The country also witnessed clashes between the government and a religio-political party striving to march on Islamabad in the last few days before their movement was halted on the outskirts of eastern Lahore.

Meanwhile, Ahsan Mehanti, Chief Executive Officer of Arif Habib Commodities, said stocks showed a strong recovery as investors welcomed improving Pakistan-US relations, progress on the Gaza ceasefire deal and easing tensions with Afghanistan.

“Renewed hopes for a positive Pakistan-International Monetary Fund and World Bank review meeting for the release of an IMF tranche next month played a catalytic role in record bullish activity at the PSX,” he said.

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb arrived in Washington on Sunday to attend the IMF and World Bank annual meetings and hold talks on investment, taxation and economic reforms.


Pakistan doubles US oil imports to $150 million to narrow trade surplus

Pakistan doubles US oil imports to $150 million to narrow trade surplus
Updated 14 October 2025

Pakistan doubles US oil imports to $150 million to narrow trade surplus

Pakistan doubles US oil imports to $150 million to narrow trade surplus
  • Top refiner Cnergyico books two Vitol cargoes, first due in Karachi on October 30
  • The company may import more WTI crude early next year if margins stay favorable

KARACHI: Pakistan has doubled its oil import cargoes to two million barrels from the United States and will receive the first shipment from its supplier Vitol on October 30, said Usama Qureshi, vice chairman of Cnergyico PK Limited, the country’s largest oil refiner and fuel marketer.

The company, which operates a refinery with a capacity of 156,000 barrels per day, is importing West Texas Intermediate (WTI) light crude for the first time in Pakistan’s history.

The South Asian nation has so far relied on Gulf suppliers, particularly the United Arab Emirates and ֱ, to meet its energy needs.

“We have booked two cargoes in total,” Qureshi told Arab News on Tuesday. “The first shipment will arrive in Karachi on October 30, followed by the second on November 15.”

The Cnergyico official confirmed that his company had doubled its one-million-barrel oil imports for October and November cargoes.

“Each shipment consists of one million barrels of American crude,” he said.

Cnergyico’s current deal with Vitol came after Pakistan and the US negotiated and struck a trade deal that slashed US President Donald Trump’s 29 percent reciprocal tariffs on Pakistani imports to 19 percent.

The import plan is expected to help Pakistan diversify its crude sourcing and is being seen as part of Islamabad’s efforts to reduce its approximately $3-billion trade surplus with Washington, in line with Trump’s policy.

Cnergyico’s shipments are valued at $150 million, which would further narrow the trade deficit, said Qureshi.

Rabbiya Khalid, a public relations officer at Pakistan’s energy ministry, did not respond to questions seeking her comment.

Last fiscal year, Pakistan imported petroleum products worth $16 billion, which were the largest item on the nation’s $58.4 billion import bill, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics data.

Cnergyico may increase its oil imports from the US if the first test spot cargo is evaluated as commercially viable.

“If the pricing and premiums remain favorable and the gross refining margins are better than those for Arab crudes and other West African lighter crudes, then we may consider further purchases,” he added.

The company is also assessing the viability of potential cargoes for January and February.

“There is no decision yet to buy monthly cargoes,” said the vice chairman of Cnergyico.

The company plans to upgrade its refinery and build a second offshore terminal called a Single Point Mooring to start exports.

Its first mooring has been operational since 2012 and is the only offshore facility in Pakistan that handles large cargoes.


Pakistan finance minister sees staff deal on $1.2 billion IMF payout this week

Pakistan finance minister sees staff deal on $1.2 billion IMF payout this week
Updated 14 October 2025

Pakistan finance minister sees staff deal on $1.2 billion IMF payout this week

Pakistan finance minister sees staff deal on $1.2 billion IMF payout this week
  • Muhammad Aurangzeb says Pakistan’s first yuan-denominated bond expected before year-end
  • He calls Pakistan’s privatization push an important part of the government’s economic roadmap

WASHINGTON: Pakistan is poised to sign a preliminary deal on a review of its loan program with the International Monetary Fund this week, the country’s finance minister said, a key step required to pave the way for another $1.24 billion payout from the lender.

An IMF mission left Pakistan last week without signing a so-called staff level agreement (SLA) on the second review of the Washington-based lender’s $7 billion Extended Fund Facility and the first one on its $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility agreed in 2024 to shore up the economy after a severe financial crisis.

“The mission was on the ground for a couple of weeks, we had very constructive dialogue with them around the quantitative benchmarks, the structural benchmarks and we’ve been having some follow-up discussions,” Muhammad Aurangzeb told Reuters during an interview on the sidelines of the IMF World Bank annual meeting.

“During the course of this week, we’re hoping that we can get the SLA done.”

Countries under IMF lending programs need to pass regular reviews, which — once signed off by the Fund’s executive board, trigger a payment of the next tranche of IMF funding.

The IMF program agreed in September 2024 helped shore up then-cash-strapped Pakistan’s $370 billion economy that was engulfed in an economic crisis with inflation spiraling to record highs, a rapidly depreciating currency and a bulging external deficit.

Aurangzeb expected the government would launch a green Panda bond — the first one denominated in Chinese yuan for Pakistan — before year-end and return to international markets next year with a bond sale of at least $1 billion, though details were still to be decided.

“Euro, dollar, Sukuk, Islam Sukuk — we’re keeping our options open,” he said.

Meanwhile, the privatization push — part of a long-delayed sale of state assets under an economic reform and fiscal stabilization agenda — was expected to gain traction in the fiscal year to end-June after disappointing results last year.

“This is something which is very important as part of our economic roadmap,” he said.

Pakistan was also making progress on the sale of three power distribution companies and national carrier Pakistan International Airlines (PIA).

“We are quite hopeful,” Aurangzeb said, citing prospects for qualified bidders for PIA after lucrative routes to Europe and Britain were opened, which made it “a very good proposition for the investors.”

The transaction would mark the country’s first major privatization in about two decades. A previous attempt collapsed last year after a single lowball offer was received, but the government has since drawn interest from five domestic business groups including Airblue, Lucky Cement, investment firm Arif Habib and military-backed Fauji Fertilizer.

Final bids are expected later this year.


Pakistan, Rwanda discuss direct maritime corridor to link Karachi with East Africa

Pakistan, Rwanda discuss direct maritime corridor to link Karachi with East Africa
Updated 14 October 2025

Pakistan, Rwanda discuss direct maritime corridor to link Karachi with East Africa

Pakistan, Rwanda discuss direct maritime corridor to link Karachi with East Africa
  • Pakistan says the new corridor to Djibouti and Mombasa will cut shipping time and costs
  • Rwanda calls for B2B forums as Pakistan seeks to position its ports as regional trade hubs

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Rwanda have discussed a proposal to link Karachi Port with East African exports through a direct maritime corridor to Djibouti and Mombasa to bolster regional and global trade, the Maritime Affairs Ministry said on Tuesday.

The development came during a meeting between Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry and Rwandan Ambassador Hararimana Fatou in Islamabad.

Pakistan’s position on the Arabian Sea already gives it a strategic advantage in linking Gulf energy exporters with China and Central Asia. As regional trade and shipping routes expand, Islamabad seeks to position its ports as key hubs in new transport corridors.

“Direct maritime corridor to Djibouti and Mombasa is required,” the Maritime Affairs Ministry quoted Chaudhry as saying.

“The new shipping line is expected to reduce time and cost significantly,” he continued. “Pakistan [also] wants to make Gwadar an export hub for African trade.”

Gwadar Port, a deep-sea facility on Pakistan’s southwestern coast, sits near the Arabian Gulf and key global shipping routes.

As part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, it aims to boost trade, attract investment and connect China and Central Asia to global markets.

On the occasion, the Rwandan envoy called for establishing business-to-business forums between the two countries.

“Rwanda can increase trade through East African ports,” the ministry quoted her as saying.

Pakistan has been planning Saudi-linked port and shipping projects, including new gateway terminals, direct shipping routes and green ship-recycling yards, as part of efforts to become a logistics bridge between the Gulf, Central Asia and China.

Karachi Port and Port Qasim, Pakistan’s two largest and busiest seaports, handle most of the country’s container and cargo traffic.


Pakistan, Vietnam launch talks on preferential trade agreement to boost economic ties

Pakistan, Vietnam launch talks on preferential trade agreement to boost economic ties
Updated 14 October 2025

Pakistan, Vietnam launch talks on preferential trade agreement to boost economic ties

Pakistan, Vietnam launch talks on preferential trade agreement to boost economic ties
  • Both sides vow to finalize and sign agreement by end of 2025
  • Bilateral trade currently stands at around $800 million

KARACHI: Pakistan and Vietnam on Tuesday formally launched negotiations for a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) aimed at expanding trade, investment and connectivity between the two countries, the commerce ministry said following the Pakistan–Vietnam Business Forum in Islamabad.

The two Asian nations have maintained diplomatic ties since 1972, with relations strengthening in recent years through growing defense, trade and cultural cooperation. Bilateral trade currently stands at around $800 million, dominated by textiles, seafood, rubber, and chemicals. Officials on both sides have expressed the desire to double it in the coming years. 

Pakistan is currently pushing to grow trade diplomacy in Southeast Asia, as it seeks to diversify exports and deepen regional partnerships. 

Pakistani Minister for Commerce Jam Kamal Khan and Vietnam’s Minister of Industry and Trade H.E. Nguyen Hong Dien jointly addressed Tuesday’s business forum, which brought together dozens of business leaders, investors and government representatives from both nations. The ministers announced that negotiations on the PTA would begin immediately, with the goal of finalizing and signing the agreement by the end of 2025.

“The longstanding and friendly relations between Pakistan and Vietnam are growing stronger,” Jam Kamal Khan said while welcoming the Vietnamese delegation and business community. “There are vast opportunities for cooperation in textiles, leather, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food processing, and information technology.”

Khan said the planned PTA would “enhance market access and trade diversification,” adding that both sides had agreed to strengthen collaboration in trade, investment, technology, connectivity and tourism.

“The Business Forum marks the beginning of a new chapter in Pakistan–Vietnam economic relations,” he said. “Meetings and B2B sessions will play a vital role in promoting bilateral trade.”

The commerce minister also invited Vietnamese firms to invest in Pakistan’s key growth sectors, noting that the country offered a young workforce and an attractive business environment. He said Pakistan sought to learn from Vietnam’s experience in industrial growth and value-added manufacturing, and expressed optimism that sustained cooperation would generate long-term partnerships between the two private sectors.

During the forum, the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan and Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade delivered presentations on investment potential and export opportunities. Both ministers urged the private sector to take an active role in joint ventures and cross-border projects.

Vietnam’s Minister of Industry and Trade said the PTA would pave the way for sustainable and mutually beneficial growth, creating new opportunities for businesses in both nations.

“The PTA will enhance market access and diversify trade,” he said, emphasizing that closer cooperation would help the two economies grow together.

The meeting also explored prospects for expanding religious and cultural tourism. The Vietnamese minister described Buddhist heritage sites as destinations for “spiritual journeys,” while the two sides agreed to promote collaboration in faith tourism.

Pakistan, home to the ancient Gandhara and Taxila civilizations, reaffirmed readiness to facilitate Vietnamese visitors seeking to explore Buddhist heritage sites. Khan also invited the Vietnamese business community to participate in the Food and Agriculture Expo to be held in Karachi in November.