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Putin urges Russia’s aerospace industry to develop rocket engines

Putin said Russia remained a leading force in the development of the aerospace industry. (AP)
Putin said Russia remained a leading force in the development of the aerospace industry. (AP)
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Updated 06 September 2025

Putin urges Russia’s aerospace industry to develop rocket engines

Putin urges Russia’s aerospace industry to develop rocket engines

MOSCOW: President Vladimir Putin urged aerospace industry leaders on Friday to press on with efforts to develop booster rocket engines for space launch vehicles and build on Russia’s longstanding reputation as a leader in space technology.

Putin, who has spent the past week in China and the Russian far eastern port of Vladivostok, flew to the southern Russian city of Samara, where he met industry specialists and toured the Kuznetsov design bureau aircraft engine manufacturing plant.

Quoted by Russian news agencies, Putin said Russia remained a leading force in the development of the aerospace industry.

“It is important to consistently renew production capacity in terms of engines for booster rockets,” the agencies quoted Putin as saying late on Friday.

“And in doing so, we must not only meet our own current and future needs but also move actively on world markets and be successful competitors.”

Putin noted Russian success in developing innovations in terms of producing engines, particularly in the energy sector, despite the imposition of sanctions by Western countries linked to Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

“In conditions of restrictions from sanctions, we succeeded in a short period of time in developing a series of innovative engines for energy,” Putin was quoted as saying. “These are being actively used, including in terms of gas transport infrastructure.”

Putin called it “an extremely important theme,” particularly for the development of Russian gas exports, including the planned Power of Siberia 2 pipeline under discussion in China this week to bring Russian gas to China.

Putin praised the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline as beneficial to both sides. Russia proposed the route years ago, but the plan has gained urgency as it looks to Beijing as a customer to replace Europe, which is trying to reduce Russian energy supplies since the Russian invasion of its smaller neighbor.

Putin also pointed to the development of the PD-26 aircraft engine, saying it would allow for the development of military transports and wide-bodied passenger planes.

“The development of this project will allow for the modernization not only of military transport aircraft, but also opens up prospects for construction of a new generation of wide-bodied civil planes,” he was quoted as saying.


Microsoft says Azure cloud service disrupted by fiber cuts in Red Sea

Microsoft says Azure cloud service disrupted by fiber cuts in Red Sea
Updated 9 sec ago

Microsoft says Azure cloud service disrupted by fiber cuts in Red Sea

Microsoft says Azure cloud service disrupted by fiber cuts in Red Sea
  • As a result of the disruption, Azure, the world’s second largest cloud provider after Amazon’s AWS, has rerouted traffic through alternate network paths and network traffic is not interrupted

WASHINGTON: Microsoft said on Saturday that its Microsoft Azure users may experience increased latency due to multiple undersea fiber cuts in the Red Sea.
In an updated status message for its Azure system, the company said its users may experience service disruptions on traffic routes through the Middle East.
“We do expect higher latency on some traffic that previously traversed through the Middle East. Network traffic that does not traverse through the Middle East is not impacted. We’ll continue to provide daily updates, or sooner if conditions change,” Microsoft said.
As a result of the disruption, Azure, the world’s second largest cloud provider after Amazon’s AWS, has rerouted traffic through alternate network paths and network traffic is not interrupted.

 


Trump threatens Chicago with apocalyptic force and Illinois governor calls him a ‘wannabe dictator’

Trump threatens Chicago with apocalyptic force and Illinois governor calls him a ‘wannabe dictator’
Updated 10 min 52 sec ago

Trump threatens Chicago with apocalyptic force and Illinois governor calls him a ‘wannabe dictator’

Trump threatens Chicago with apocalyptic force and Illinois governor calls him a ‘wannabe dictator’
  • “’I love the smell of deportations in the morning,’” Trump wrote on his social media site.  “Chicago about to find out why it’s called the Department of WAR.”
  • Trump sent troops to Los Angeles in June and deployed them since last month in Washington, as part of his unprecedented law enforcement takeover of the nation’s capital

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump on Saturday amplified his promises to send National Guard troops and immigration agents to Chicago by posting a parody image from “Apocalypse Now” featuring a ball of flames as helicopters zoom over the nation’s third-largest city.
“’I love the smell of deportations in the morning,’” Trump wrote on his social media site. “Chicago about to find out why it’s called the Department of WAR.”
The president offered no details beyond the label “Chipocalypse Now,” a play on the title of Francis Ford Coppola’s dystopian 1979 film set in the Vietnam war, in which a character says: “I love the smell of napalm in the morning.”
In response to the post, Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker, a Democrat, called Trump a “wannabe dictator.”
Trump on Friday signed an executive order seeking to rename the Defense Department the Department of War, after months of campaigning to be considered for the Nobel Peace Prize. The renaming requires congressional approval.
The illustration in Trump’s post shows him against a backdrop of the Chicago skyline, wearing a hat matching that of the movie’s war-loving and amoral Lt. Col. Kilgore, played by Robert Duvall.
Trump’s weekend post follows his repeated threats to add Chicago to the list of other Democratic-led cities he’s targeted for expanded federal enforcement. His administration is set to step up immigration enforcement in Chicago, as it did in Los Angeles, and deploy National Guard troops.
In addition to sending troops to Los Angeles in June, Trump has deployed them since last month in Washington, as part of his unprecedented law enforcement takeover of the nation’s capital.
He’s also suggested that Baltimore and New Orleans could get the same treatment, and on Friday even mentioned federal authorities possibly heading for Portland, Oregon, to “wipe ‘em out,” meaning protesters. He could have been mistakenly describing video from demonstrations in that city years ago.
Details about Trump’s promised Chicago operation have been sparse, but there’s already widespread opposition. City and state leaders have said they plan to sue the Trump administration. Pritzker, a possible 2028 presidential candidate, is also fiercely opposed to it.
The president “is threatening to go to war with an American city,” Pritzker wrote on X over an image of Trump’s post. “This is not a joke. This is not normal.”
He added: “Donald Trump isn’t a strongman, he’s a scared man. Illinois won’t be intimidated by a wannabe dictator.”

Trump has suggested that he has nearly limitless powers when it comes to deploying the National Guard. At times he’s even touched on questions about his being a dictator.
“Most people are saying, ‘If you call him a dictator, if he stops crime, he can be whatever he wants’ — I am not a dictator, by the way,” Trump said last month. He added, “Not that I don’t have — I would — the right to do anything I want to do.”
“I’m the president of the United States,” Trump said then. “If I think our country is in danger — and it is in danger in these cities — I can do it.”


Washington DC residents protest against Trump’s troop deployment to the city

Washington DC residents protest against Trump’s troop deployment to the city
Updated 07 September 2025

Washington DC residents protest against Trump’s troop deployment to the city

Washington DC residents protest against Trump’s troop deployment to the city
  • Protesters at the “We Are All D.C.” march, who included undocumented immigrants and supporters of Palestine, chanted slogans denouncing Trump

WASHINGTON: Several thousand Washington D.C. residents on Saturday marched to demand US President Donald Trump end the deployment of National Guard troops patrolling the capital city’s streets.
Protesters at the “We Are All D.C.” march, who included undocumented immigrants and supporters of Palestine, chanted slogans denouncing Trump and carried posters, some which read “Trump must go now,” “Free DC” and “Resist Tyranny.”
“I’m here to protest the occupation of D.C.,” said Alex Laufer. “We’re opposing the authoritarian regime, and we need to get the federal police and the National Guard off our streets.”
Claiming that crime was blighting the city, Trump last month deployed the troops to “re-establish law, order, and public safety.” Trump also placed the capital district’s Metropolitan Police Department under direct federal control and sent federal law enforcement personnel, including members of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement to police the city’s streets.
But Justice Department data showed violent crime in 2024 hit a 30-year low in Washington, a self-governing federal district under the jurisdiction of the US Congress.
The National Guard serves as a militia that answers to the governors of the 50 states except when called into federal service. The D.C. National Guard reports directly to the president.
“What they’re trying to do in D.C. is what they’re trying to do with other dictatorships,” said Casey, who declined to give his last name. “They’re testing D.C., and if people tolerate it enough, they’re gonna do it to more and more areas. So we have to stop it while we still can.”
More than 2,000 troops, including from six Republican-led states, are patrolling the city. It is unclear when their mission will end, though the Army this week extended orders for the DC National Guard through November 30.
Washington D.C. Attorney General Brian Schwalb on Thursday filed a lawsuit for courts to block the troop deployment, arguing that it was unconstitutional and violated multiple federal laws. But some residents have welcomed the National Guard and called for the troops to be deployed in the less affluent parts of the city where crime is rampant. The National Guard has been mostly visible in downtown and tourist areas.
Washington D.C. mayor Muriel Bowser has praised Trump’s surge of federal law enforcement personnel into the city, but hoped that the National Guard’s mission would end soon. Bowser said there had been a sharp decline in crime, including carjackings since the surge. The mayor this week signed an order requiring the city to coordinate with federal law enforcement.


How Donald Trump is weaponizing the government to settle personal scores and pursue his agenda

How Donald Trump is weaponizing the government to settle personal scores and pursue his agenda
Updated 07 September 2025

How Donald Trump is weaponizing the government to settle personal scores and pursue his agenda

How Donald Trump is weaponizing the government to settle personal scores and pursue his agenda
  • The phrase offers a window into the worldview of Trump, who has spent his second stint in the White House amassing cards to deploy in pursuit of his interests

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump, once a casino owner and always a man in search of his next deal, is fond of a poker analogy when sizing up partners and adversaries.
“We have much bigger and better cards than they do,” he said of China last month. Compared with Canada, he said in June, “we have all the cards. We have every single one.” And most famously, he told Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in their Oval Office confrontation earlier this year: “You don’t have the cards.”
The phrase offers a window into the worldview of Trump, who has spent his second stint in the White House amassing cards to deploy in pursuit of his interests.
Seven months into his second term, he has accumulated presidential power that he has used against universities, media companies, law firms, and individuals he dislikes. A man who ran for president as an angry victim of a weaponized “deep state” is, in some ways, supercharging government power and training it on his opponents.
And the supporters who responded to his complaints about overzealous Democrats aren’t recoiling. They’re egging him on.
“Weaponizing the state to win the culture war has been essential to their agenda,” said David N. Smith, a University of Kansas sociologist who has extensively researched the motivations of Trump voters. “They didn’t like it when the state was mobilized to restrain Trump, but they’re happy to see the state acting to fight the culture war on their behalf.”
How Trump has weaponized the government
Trump began putting the federal government to work for him within hours of taking office in January, and he’s been collecting and using power in novel ways ever since. It’s a high-velocity push to carry out his political agendas and grudges.
This past month, hundreds of federal agents and National Guard troops fanned out across Washington after Trump drew on a never-used law that allows him to take control of law enforcement in the nation’s capital. He’s threatened similar deployments in other cities run by Democrats, including Baltimore, Chicago, New York and New Orleans. He also fired a Federal Reserve governor, pointing to unproven claims of mortgage fraud.
Trump, his aides and allies throughout the executive branch have trained the government, or threatened to, on a dizzying array of targets:
• He threatened to block a stadium plan for the Washington Commanders football team unless it readopted the racial slur it used as a moniker until 2020.
• He revoked security clearances and tried to block access to government facilities for attorneys at law firms he disfavors.
• He revoked billions of dollars in federal research funds and sought to block international students from elite universities. Under pressure, Columbia University agreed to a $220 million settlement, the University of Pennsylvania revoked records set by transgender swimmer Lia Thomas and presidents resigned from the University of Virginia and Northwestern University.
• He has fired or reassigned federal employees targeted for their work, including prosecutors who worked on cases involving him.
• He dropped corruption charges against New York Mayor Eric Adams to gain cooperation in his crackdown on immigrants living in the country illegally.
• He secured multimillion-dollar settlements against media organizations in lawsuits that were widely regarded as weak cases.
• Attorney General Pam Bondi is pursuing a grand jury review of the origins of the Trump-Russia investigation and appointed a special prosecutor to scrutinize New York Attorney General Letitia James and US Sen. Adam Schiff.
That’s not weaponizing government, says White House spokesperson Harrison Fields; it’s wielding power.
“What the nation is witnessing today is the execution of the most consequential administration in American history,” Fields said, “one that is embracing common sense, putting America first, and fulfilling the mandate of the American people.”
Trump has a sixth sense for power
There’s a push and a pull to power. It is both given and taken. And through executive orders, personnel moves, the bully pulpit and sheer brazenness, Trump has claimed powers that none of his modern predecessors came close to claiming.
He has also been handed power by many around him. By a fiercely loyal base that rides with him through thick and thin. By a Congress and Supreme Court that so far have ceded power to the executive branch. By universities, law firms, media organizations and other institutions that have negotiated or settled with him.
The US government is powerful, but it’s not inherently omnipotent. As Trump learned to his frustration in his first term, the president is penned in by the Constitution, laws, court rulings, bureaucracy, traditions and norms. Yet in his second term, Trump has managed to eliminate, steamroll, ignore or otherwise neutralize many of those guardrails.
Leaders can exert their will through fear and intimidation, by determining the topics that are getting discussed and by shaping people’s preferences, Steven Lukes argued in a seminal 1974 book, “Power: A Radical View.” Lukes, a professor emeritus at New York University, said Trump exemplifies all three dimensions of power. Trump’s innovation, Lukes said, is “epistemic liberation” — a willingness to make up facts without evidence.
“This idea that you can just say things that aren’t true, and then it doesn’t matter to your followers and to a lot of other people ... that seems to me a new thing,” at least in liberal democracies, Lukes said. Trump uses memes and jokes more than argument and advocacy to signal his preferences, he said.
Trump ran against government weaponization
Central to Trump’s 2024 campaign was his contention that he was the victim of a ” vicious persecution ” perpetrated by “the Biden administration’s weaponized Department of Injustice.”
Facing four criminal cases in New York, Washington and Florida, Trump said in 2023 that he yearned not to end the government weaponization, but to harness it. “IF YOU GO AFTER ME, I’M COMING AFTER YOU!” Trump wrote on Truth Social on Aug. 4, 2023.
“If I happen to be president and I see somebody who’s doing well and beating me very badly, I say, ‘Go down and indict them,’” he said in a Univision interview on Nov. 9, 2023. And given a chance by a friendly Fox News interviewer to assure Americans that he would use power responsibly, he responded in December that year that he would not be a dictator ” except on day one.”
He largely backed off those threats as the election drew closer, even as he continued to campaign against government weaponization. When he won, he declared an end to it.
“Never again will the immense power of the state be weaponized to persecute political opponents — something I know something about,” Trump said in his second inaugural address.
A month later: “I ended Joe Biden’s weaponization soon as I got in,” Trump said in a Feb. 22 speech at the Conservative Political Action Conference outside Washington. And 10 days after that: “We’ve ended weaponized government, where, as an example, a sitting president is allowed to viciously prosecute his political opponent, like me.”
Two days later, on March 6, Trump signed a sweeping order targeting a prominent law firm that represents Democrats. And on April 9, he issued presidential memoranda directing the Justice Department to investigate two officials from his first administration, Chris Krebs and Miles Taylor.
With that, the weaponization has come full circle. Trump is no longer surrounded by tradition-bound lawyers and government officials, and his instinct to play his hand aggressively faces few restraints.


How war’s hidden weapons endanger culture and communities from Syria to Ukraine

How war’s hidden weapons endanger culture and communities from Syria to Ukraine
Updated 07 September 2025

How war’s hidden weapons endanger culture and communities from Syria to Ukraine

How war’s hidden weapons endanger culture and communities from Syria to Ukraine
  • Survival of ruins of Syria’s Palmyra and Afghanistan’s Herat threatened not only by time but by hidden landmines
  • Clearing explosives from ancient cities is essential if communities are to return and cultural treasures are to be preserved

LONDON: Ancient landmarks across the Middle East and Central Asia face not only the ravages of time but also landmines and explosives from years of war. From the colonnades of Palmyra in Syria to Afghanistan’s Herat Citadel, cultural treasures remain at risk and often out of reach.

The danger goes far beyond heritage. Despite being banned in 165 countries under the 1997 Ottawa Convention, landmines remain entrenched in conflict zones, claiming lives and causing life-altering injuries.

In 2023, they caused 2,426 deaths and 3,331 injuries worldwide, according to the Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor. Civilians made up 84 percent of the victims, and more than one-third were children.

Ahmad Hajj Hmaidy, 36, who lost his legs as a result of a landmine explosion, poses with his only surviving daughter Nada, 9, who also bears shrapnel wounds across her body as a result, outside their destroyed family home in the Syrian city of Raqa on February 26, 2021. (AFP)
A victim of landmines waits for a treatment at the ICRC physical rehabilitation center in Kabul on June 28, 2021. (AFP file photo)

The toll — the highest for the ninth year in a row — reflects both an increase in armed conflicts and the growing use of improvised mines.

The use of landmines “on such an extensive scale” presents immediate dangers and long-term consequences, as “areas remain contaminated for extended periods, causing casualties long after the violence has ceased,” according to Anne Hery, advocacy director at Humanity and Inclusion.

Yemen shows the scale of the challenge. The Masam project, which Arab News explored in a Deep Dive in 2023, has removed 512,323 mines — including 4,735 explosive devices in August — from various regions since it began in 2018.

Demining specialists of KSrelief's Masam Project are seen at work in Yemen's minefields in this combination image. (SPA photos)

The demining initiative, run by ֱ’s King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, has helped reduce the threat posed by landmines to civilians, including children, women and the elderly.

Although fighting in Yemen has subsided, the legacy remains deadly — in 2023 alone, 499 people were killed or injured by mines.

Yemen, along with Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Myanmar, Ukraine and parts of Africa, remains among the hardest-hit regions.

Infographic from the Landmine Monitor 2024 report

The danger is not limited to civilians, however. Landmines and unexploded ordnance also threaten a key part of the identity of nations: cultural heritage.

“There’s always going to be war, and it’s hard to see a conflict where there’s not going to be some residual risk of explosive contamination to civilians, and that’s where we come into it,” Damien O’Brien, operations manager for The HALO Trust’s Middle East programs, told Arab News.

Infographic from the Landmine Monitor 2024 report

Founded in Kabul in 1988 in response to the crisis left by the Soviet withdrawal, HALO now operates in 30 countries with a staff of more than 9,000.

The Middle East remains a priority, where clearing mines in urban and rural areas, including heritage sites, is essential to giving communities, and their culture, a chance to recover.

“Any site, regardless of what it is, needs to be surveyed so that we understand what the conflict history was, what the evidence is of any remaining unexploded items, and then also what is the intended use of that site,” O’Brien said.

FASTFACTS:

• Historic areas in Syria’s Hama, Homs, Aleppo and Damascus suburbs are heavily mined or contaminated with unexploded ordnance after over 14 years of conflict.

• Afghanistan is one of the world’s most heavily mined countries, with millions of explosives posing risks to civilians and heritage sites.

• The HALO Trust and other groups are clearing mines in Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Sudan and beyond.

Where people have remained active, he added, many “hazardous items have probably been found and removed.”

The impact goes beyond safety. “What we do reduces the number of casualties because we’re removing items, but it is also designed to help restore livelihoods,” O’Brien said. “And of course, tourism is extremely important in a place like Syria or Afghanistan.”

Years of war have devastated economies across Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria. O’Brien emphasized that HALO’s work seeks to balance humanitarian needs with development.

HALO Trust has cleared areas around monasteries in the West Bank of landmines left over from 1967. (AFP file photo)
Heba Gadaa, who works in clearing mines after the civil war, at work in the Aleppo countryside, Syria, on June 1, 2025. (REUTERS)

“You might say that getting people back to their homes and resettled is a more urgent priority in terms of human safety and in terms of the economy than rehabilitating heritage sites,” he said. “That’s a discussion.”

Ultimately, he added, the decision is one for “the local government to make — we would work in line with their reconstruction strategy.”

HALO operates across the region during and after conflict, often in partnership with local and international authorities.

In Afghanistan, O’Brien noted, a robust mine action system has endured through political upheaval, enabling HALO to clear about 30,000 tons of ammunition at sites including Kabul’s Bala Hissar fort, Ghazni Bala Hissar and the Herat Citadel. At the latter, HALO partnered with the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, which carried out conservation work.

This picture taken on November 9, 2021 shows a teacher from the HALO Trust educating children about mine risks in Nad-e-Ali village in Helmand province. (AFP File)

The organization also assisted the Turquoise Mountain Foundation at Shashpul Caravanserai near Bamiyan, along the Silk Road, and cleared ordnance from the Musallah Minarets complex in Herat.

Removing mines from historic sites is especially difficult. At the Musallah Minarets — a 13th-century complex of mausoleums, madrassas and mosques once home to 20 towers, now reduced to five and a half — clearance required careful manual excavation.

Carried out between 2017 and 2018, O’Brien said the intervention was prompted by a child’s accident with an anti-personnel mine near the site.

“There was a lot of important archeological excavation work that needed to be done,” he said. “And suddenly local museum officials were aware that there was a risk of explosive ordnance.

“It was quite a delicate operation. Because of the proximity to these monuments, we were not able to use machines, (such as) mechanical excavators with armor.

“So, we had to dig manually, sometimes as deep as a meter.”

This picture taken on November 10, 2021 shows a deminer from the HALO Trust scanning the ground for mines with a hand-metal detector in Nad-e-Ali village in Helmand province. (AFP)

During the work, complicated by ongoing archaeological digs, HALO teams discovered “sacks” full of blue mosaic fragments that had fallen from the minarets. The pieces were carefully sorted and catalogued at the local museum.

O’Brien was also among the first to return to Palmyra in central Syria after the fall of Bashar Assad’s regime on Dec. 8. The ancient site, dating to the Neolithic period, held some of the best-preserved Roman ruins before Daesh militants arrived.

However, Daesh caused extensive destruction and violence in Palmyra between 2015 and 2017. The terrorist group destroyed iconic historic monuments, including the Temple of Bel, Temple of Baalshamin, the Arch of Triumph, and parts of the Roman theater using explosives and sledgehammers.

In 2015, Daesh executed the 82-year-old head of antiquities, archaeologist Khaled Al-Asaad, publicly beheading him for refusing to reveal the locations of hidden artifacts.

“We had this request to go out to the eastern border, and it was on the way, and couldn’t really miss the opportunity,” O’Brien said. “I went with a Syrian colleague who had never visited Palmyra even before the war.”

An image made available by propaganda Islamist media outlet Welayat Halab on July 2, 2015 shows a Daesh group fighter destroying ancient artifacts smuggled from the Syrian city of Palmyra as other watch on in the town of Manbij, northeast of Syria's embattled northern town of Aleppo. (AFP/File)

The visit provided a preliminary assessment of the extensive work needed. O’Brien expressed hope that HALO would soon be involved in clearing the site. For now, the group is focused on training Syrians and Afghans, many formerly engaged in risk education, to take on demining and site restoration.

“When we gave them the opportunity to train to dispose of these items, both men and women, seize the opportunity,” he said. “I think that to be taking on such an important role in the reconstruction of their country is something that they feel tremendously proud of.”

Reflecting on the value of restoring heritage, O’Brien said he feels “privileged” to have contributed. 

Labourers work at the site of the remains of the Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus built during the reign of the 3rd-century Roman emperor, and destroyed by Islamic State (IS) group militants in 2015, in the ruins of Syria's Roman-era ancient city of Palmyra on May 9, 2022.

“My academic background is in ancient languages. I studied those because I thought that was the best way for me to try to understand the world (and) to understand where cultures come from,” he said. “Whatever is happening at the moment, or whatever happened in recent history, there was a time before, and there’ll be a time afterward.

“A very unpleasant chapter in Syria’s history has just ended. Anything historical that predates that is a common heritage. It’s something which will bring people together at some point.”

Ultimately, O’Brien said, “when people have been through such an appallingly traumatic experience where so many things have been broken, that process of reconnection, however done, is extremely valuable.”