海角直播

How Gulf ties became key focus of India鈥檚 foreign policy over past decade

How Gulf ties became key focus of India鈥檚 foreign policy over past decade
In this handout picture released by the official Saudi Press Agency (SPA), 海角直播's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) escorts Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during their meeting at Al-Salam Royal Palace in Jeddah on April 22, 2025. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 09 June 2025

How Gulf ties became key focus of India鈥檚 foreign policy over past decade

How Gulf ties became key focus of India鈥檚 foreign policy over past decade
  • Modi is the only Indian PM to have officially visited all GCC states
  • By 2018, the GCC became India鈥檚 largest regional trading bloc

Ties with Gulf countries have become a key focus of India鈥檚 foreign policy over the past 10 years, the latest report by the Council for Strategic and Defense Research shows, highlighting New Delhi鈥檚 special focus on 海角直播 and the UAE.

Headquartered in the Indian capital, the CSDR is a think tank specializing in research on geopolitics, foreign policy, and military strategy. Its report published last month, 鈥淔rom Trees to Forests: The Evolution of India-Middle East Ties post 2014,鈥 highlights India鈥檚 investment in bilateral relations with Gulf Cooperation Council countries, which are independent of larger global frameworks.

The effort to strengthen the connection started before Prime Minister Narendra Modi took office in 2014, but it has gained momentum with his frequent visits to the six-member bloc comprising 海角直播, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman.

鈥淚n the last 10 years, India has substantiated this effort by filling crucial gaps in political, economic, and military contact with key states, with a special focus on 海角直播 and the UAE,鈥 Bashir Ali Abbas, senior research associate at CSDR and the report鈥檚 author, told Arab News.

鈥淚n the last 10 years, the Middle East has also emerged as a strategic space for India, with new defense relationships, and economic visions which also fit with the Gulf鈥檚 own focus on economic diversification.鈥

While India鈥檚 relations with the Gulf region span centuries, it currently has the largest concentration of the Indian diaspora 鈥 about 9.7 million people.

鈥淎nd India鈥檚 top oil suppliers at any point in time inevitably are at least three Gulf states. This alone necessitates that India pay close attention to the region,鈥 Abbas said.

鈥淚n India, policy makers and official decision-making institutions have updated their understanding of the region, but more importantly its changing nature. This evolved understanding has enabled the rise of new strategic partnerships, and PM Narendra Modi is the only Indian PM to have officially visited all six states of the Gulf Cooperation Council.鈥

By 2018, the GCC became India鈥檚 largest regional trading bloc, with an annual trade value of $104 billion in FY2017-2018. The volume that year surpassed India-ASEAN trade of $81 billion, and India-EU trade 鈥 $102 billion.

Currently, it is even higher, with the Indian government estimating it at $162 billion in FY2023-24.

In 2019, India became only the fourth state to establish a Strategic Partnership Council with 海角直播, following Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman鈥檚 visit to New Delhi.

During the Kingdom鈥檚 presidency of the Group of 20 largest economies in 2020, the two countries started to forge partnerships and bilateral programs that saw further development as India took the G20 presidency in 2023.

Over the past four years, the countries have since also engaged in a series of bilateral navy, air force and army exercises.

鈥淭oday, India sees 海角直播 as a strategic partner, with political and economic ties robust enough to also substantial cooperation in defense and security,鈥 Abbas said.

鈥淕iven both India鈥檚 own Viksit Bharat 2047 development vision and (the crown prince鈥檚) Vision 2030, India and 海角直播 are now driven by shared economic and strategic goals.鈥

With the UAE, India signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement in 2022, following which their bilateral trade grew to $85 billion in just over a year. The number of multi-sectoral memoranda of understanding between Indian and Emirati public and private entities has since reached over 80, according to the CSDR report.

鈥淚ndia also sought to reframe other bilateral relationships where fresh opportunities had arisen,鈥 it said, adding that New Delhi was 鈥渃losing the Gulf circle,鈥 with strategic partnerships signed with Kuwait during Modi鈥檚 visit in 2024, and with Qatar during Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani鈥檚 state trip to New Delhi in early 2025.

The relations 鈥渨ill certainly see a positive trajectory in the near and distant future 鈥 especially if it is backed up by greater avenues of intellectual contact,鈥 Abbas said.

鈥淕reater intellectual contact and an evolved popular understanding will enhance the strategic relationships between India and its Arab partners, through the injection of more ideas, perspectives, and actors who can work as champions for closer ties.鈥


Several killed as Mali separatists clash with army, Russian allies in conflict-hit north

Several killed as Mali separatists clash with army, Russian allies in conflict-hit north
Updated 7 sec ago

Several killed as Mali separatists clash with army, Russian allies in conflict-hit north

Several killed as Mali separatists clash with army, Russian allies in conflict-hit north
  • Separatist fighters claim destroying 21 military vehicles including armored cars and armed pick-up trucks in the ambush
  • Mali army鈥檚 general staff acknowledged in a statement that a logistics convoy had been ambushed at dawn on Friday

DAKAR, Senegal: A separatist coalition battled Malian troops backed by Moscow-run mercenaries in the north of the country Friday, both sides and local sources said.
The deadly clashes, involving the separatist Azawad Liberation Front (FLA) and the Moscow-run Africa Corps, follows a series of attacks on the military in recent weeks.
In a statement Friday, the FLA said it had killed several dozen members of the Africa Corps.
鈥淎round 15 bodies were left abandoned on the site of the fighting,鈥 the statement added.

鈥淲e recovered 12 trucks loaded with cereals, tankers full of diesel, one military pickup, and one armored vehicles from the 30 vehicles in the convoy,鈥 Mohamed Maouloud Ramadan, spokesman for the Azawad separatists, said in a statement that acknowledged the death of three of their members.
Viral videos shared by the separatists showed military trucks on fire in a large swathe of desert land amid gunfire as gun-wielding hooded young men posed in front of the trucks. The videos also showed bodies with uniforms that resemble those of the Malian army. The Associated Press could not independently verify the videos.
The FLA also said it had destroyed 21 military vehicles including armored cars and armed pick-up trucks.
Earlier, the army鈥檚 general staff acknowledged in a statement that a logistics convoy had been ambushed at dawn on Friday.
The army statement said the battle took place in the Kidal region where the army convoy had been conducting an 鈥渙ffensive operation against an armed terrorist group.鈥
It said 鈥10 enemy combatants鈥 had been killed.
Mali鈥檚 army retook several districts from separatists in 2023, among them Kidal, a pro-independence northern bastion.
Africa Corps is the successor to the Russian paramilitary group Wagner, which diplomatic and security sources confirmed to AFP over the weekend has now left Mali.
The group, overseen by Moscow鈥檚 defense ministry, is also actively supporting several other African governments.
鈥淭he fighters this Friday were fierce,鈥 a regional elected official told AFP.
鈥淭here were losses on both sides. But we鈥檒l have to wait for definitive figures.鈥
Since 2012, Mali has been mired in violence carried out by jihadist groups affiliated with Al-Qaeda and the Daesh group, as well as other organizations.
The Azawad separatist movement has been fighting for years to create the state of Azawad in northern Mali. They once drove security forces out of the region before a 2015 peace deal that has since collapsed was signed to pave the way for some ex-rebels to be integrated into the Malian military.

The latest clashes show how difficult it is for security forces in Mali to operate in difficult terrains like Kidal, according to Rida Lyammouri, a Sahel expert at the Morocco-based Policy Center for the New South think tank.
鈥淚t鈥檚 difficult to gather actionable intelligence to protect their convoys, and this gives a significant advantage to armed and jihadist groups鈥, said Lyammouri.
The latest attack occurred days after Russia鈥檚 mercenary group Wagner 鈥 which for more than three years helped Malian security forces in the fight against armed groups 鈥 announced it was leaving the country. The Africa Corps, under the direct command of the Russian defense ministry, said it will remain in Mali.
There are around 2,000 mercenaries in Mali, according to US officials. It is unclear how many are with Wagner and how many are part of the Africa Corps.


US adversaries fuel disinformation about LA protests, exploiting deep divisions in American society, say researchers

US adversaries fuel disinformation about LA protests, exploiting deep divisions in American society, say researchers
Updated 14 June 2025

US adversaries fuel disinformation about LA protests, exploiting deep divisions in American society, say researchers

US adversaries fuel disinformation about LA protests, exploiting deep divisions in American society, say researchers
  • Russian, Chinese, and Iranian state-linked sources behind 10,000 posts and articles on LA protests, says watchdog Newsguard
  • Many peddled unfounded claims that California was ready to secede from the US and declare independence

WASHINGTON: Russia, China and Iran are amplifying disinformation about protests over immigration raids in Los Angeles, researchers said Friday, adding to a surge of domestically generated falsehoods and conspiracy theories.
The findings from researchers at the disinformation watchdog NewsGuard illustrate how foreign adversaries of the United States are exploiting deep divisions in American society as a tactic of information warfare.
NewsGuard said Russian, Chinese, and Iranian state-affiliated sources have published around 10,000 posts and articles about the demonstrations that recently erupted in Los Angeles, advancing false claims framing the city as 鈥済round zero in an American apocalypse.鈥
Seizing on the political rift between President Donald Trump and Governor Gavin Newsom, pro-China accounts on X and Chinese platforms such as Douyin and Weibo have peddled unfounded claims that California was ready to secede from the United States and declare independence.
Meanwhile, Tehran-based newspapers have peddled the false claim that popular Iranian singer-songwriter Andranik Madadian had been detained by the National Guard in Los Angeles, in an apparent effort to portray the United States as an authoritarian state.
NewsGuard quoted Madadian, better known by his stage name Andy, as denying the claim, stating: 鈥淚 am fine. Please don鈥檛 believe these rumors.鈥
Russian media and pro-Russian influencers, meanwhile, has embraced right-wing conspiracy theories, including the unfounded claim that the Mexican government was stoking the demonstrations against Trump鈥檚 immigration policies.
鈥淭he demonstrations are unfolding at the intersection of multiple vulnerabilities such as eroded trust in institutions, AI chatbots amplifying false claims about the unrest, political polarization, and a rollback of safety and moderation efforts by major platforms,鈥 McKenzie Sadeghi, a researcher with NewsGuard, told AFP.
鈥淎s a result, foreign actors have a wide-open playing field to flood the zone with falsehoods at a faster rate and fewer barriers compared to previous moments of unrest,鈥 she added.
The apparent alignment across the three countries was noteworthy, Sadeghi said.
鈥淲hile Russia, China, and Iran regularly push their own unique forms of disinformation, it鈥檚 less common to see them move in such a coordinated fashion like this,鈥 she said.
鈥淭his time, state media outlets have escalated their messaging to advance their geopolitical interests and deflect attention from their own domestic crises.鈥
The disinformation comes on top of false narratives promoted by US-based influencers.
In recent days, conservative social media users have circulated two photographs of brick piles they claimed were strategically placed for the California protesters to hurl at police and inflame violence.
The photos were cited as proof that the protests were fueled by nonprofit organizations supported by George Soros, the billionaire philanthropist who has long been a bogeyman for the far right.
But AFP鈥檚 fact-checkers found that one photo was lifted from an online marketplace, where a Malaysian hardware dealer uploaded it years ago, while the other was snapped near a construction site in New Jersey.
鈥淓very time there鈥檚 a popular protest, the old clickbaity 鈥榩allets of bricks鈥 hoax shows up right on cue,鈥 the Social Media Lab, a research center at the Toronto Metropolitan University, wrote on the platform Bluesky.
鈥淭he fact that these types of fake images are used isn鈥檛 a coincidence. It鈥檚 part of a pernicious (and) persistent narrative that protests against government policies are somehow inauthentic.鈥
 


India in mourning after over 240 killed in deadliest aviation disaster in decades

India in mourning after over 240 killed in deadliest aviation disaster in decades
Updated 13 June 2025

India in mourning after over 240 killed in deadliest aviation disaster in decades

India in mourning after over 240 killed in deadliest aviation disaster in decades
  • Sole flight survivor Ramesh Viswashkumar a British national of Indian origin, is being treated at a hospital, airline confirms
  • London-bound Dreamliner with 242 people on board also killed dozens more when it crashed into a medical college hostel

NEW DELHI, India: Indian authorities were combing the site of one of India鈥檚 deadliest aviation disasters on Friday, after an Air India plane crashed in the western city of Ahmedabad less than a minute after takeoff, killing all but one of its passengers. 

The London-bound Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, which had 242 people on board, also killed dozens more people when it crashed into a medical college hostel located just outside Ahmedabad airport and burst into flames on Thursday afternoon. 

The sole survivor, a British national of Indian origin, is being treated in a hospital, the airline confirmed. 

鈥淲e are all devastated by the air tragedy in Ahmedabad. The loss of so many lives in such a sudden and heartbreaking manner is beyond words. Condolences to all the bereaved families,鈥 Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote on social media after visiting the crash site in the capital of his home state of Gujarat. 

The passengers comprised 169 Indian nationals, 53 Britons, 7 Portuguese and one Canadian. 

The surviving passenger, who was in seat 11A next to an emergency exit in front of the plane鈥檚 wing, reportedly managed to jump out. He told Indian media that he had heard a loud noise shortly after flight AI171 took off. 

Various footage showed the plane taking off over a residential area and then sinking and disappearing from the screen, before a huge fireball could be seen rising into the sky from beyond the houses. 

Those killed on board include a family who was visiting India for Eid, a newlywed who is moving to the UK and Vijay Rupani, former chief minister of Gujarat. 

Health authorities are conducting DNA tests to identify bodies, which were mostly charred beyond recognition, as relatives take part and wait for officials to release the remains. 

Suresh Khatika, who was waiting at the Ahmedabad Civil Hospital where the DNA testing was taking place, said his niece Payal Khatika was among the passengers. 

鈥淧ayal was going for further studies and she has taken a loan for it. She was really preparing herself for the day when she would go to the UK for studies,鈥 Khatika told Arab News. 

鈥淚t is really tragic that her dream crashed like this. We are in deep pain, and don鈥檛 know how to react.鈥 

Many Indians have also taken to social media to mourn the victims, as their stories circulated widely. Among them is Dr. Pratik Joshi, who was reportedly bringing his wife, Dr. Komi Vyas, and three young children to move to the UK. A picture of the family, believed to be taken on the plane and shared with relatives before takeoff, has garnered millions of views online as messages of condolence poured in. 

In addition to the passengers and crew, dozens more people perished as they were caught in the path of the plane crash. 

Thakur Ravi, a cook at B.J. Medical College, said his mother and two-year-old daughter, who had been on the side of the building where the plane had crashed, were missing. 

鈥淥ther helpers and cooks managed to escape but my mother and daughter have been missing since yesterday,鈥 Ravi told Arab News. 

鈥淲e are frantically hoping against hope to have my family back. It was a horrible incident. It seemed as if the sky had fallen on us.鈥 

Indian Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu said a formal investigation headed by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau has been launched. 

Boeing said it was in touch with Air India and stood 鈥渞eady to support them鈥 over the incident. The UK and US air accident investigation agencies also announced they were sending teams to support their Indian counterparts.

India, the world鈥檚 third-largest aviation market, has endured several fatal air crashes on its soil, including in 1996, when two planes collided mid-air over New Delhi, killing around 350 people. In 2010, an Air-India Express jet crashed and burst into flames at Mangalore airport in south-west India, killing 158 of the 166 passengers and crew onboard. 


Judge blocks Trump鈥檚 election executive order, siding with Democrats who called it overreach

Judge blocks Trump鈥檚 election executive order, siding with Democrats who called it overreach
Updated 13 June 2025

Judge blocks Trump鈥檚 election executive order, siding with Democrats who called it overreach

Judge blocks Trump鈥檚 election executive order, siding with Democrats who called it overreach

ATLANTA: A federal judge on Friday blocked President Donald Trump鈥檚 attempt to overhaul elections in the US, siding with a group of Democratic state attorneys general who challenged the effort as unconstitutional.
The Republican president鈥檚 March 25 executive order sought to compel officials to require documentary proof of citizenship for everyone registering to vote for federal elections, accept only mailed ballots received by Election Day and condition federal election grant funding on states adhering to the new ballot deadline.
The group of attorneys general said the directive 鈥渦surps the States鈥 constitutional power and seeks to amend election law by fiat.鈥 The White House has defended the order as 鈥渟tanding up for free, fair and honest elections鈥 and called proof of citizenship a 鈥渃ommonsense鈥 requirement.


Hong Kong rights group shuts down after years of advocating for workers

Hong Kong rights group shuts down after years of advocating for workers
Updated 13 June 2025

Hong Kong rights group shuts down after years of advocating for workers

Hong Kong rights group shuts down after years of advocating for workers
  • Founded in 1994, organization maintained a database tracking workers鈥 strikes, protests, workplace accidents and other labor rights incidents in China

HONG KONG: A Hong Kong group that advocated for workers rights for decades announced its shutdown abruptly on Thursday, citing financial difficulties and debt issues.
China Labor Bulletin planned to stop updating its website content and appeared to have deleted Facebook and Instagram social media accounts used by the nonprofit rights organization.
鈥淭he company can no longer maintain operations and has decided to dissolve and initiate the relevant procedures,鈥 it said in a statement on an archived web page Friday.
Founded in 1994, organization maintained a database tracking workers鈥 strikes, protests, workplace accidents and other labor rights incidents in China.
As dozens of civil society groups disbanded or left Hong Kong in the wake of the 2020 Beijing-imposed national security law, China Labor Bulletin continued providing valuable resources for journalists and academics in the southern Chinese city.
Critics say the drastic political changes in Hong Kong indicated the decline of Western-style civil liberties that China promised to keep intact when the former British colony returned to Chinese rule in 1997. However, Beijing and Hong Kong governments insisted the law was crucial to bring stability to the city following massive anti-government protests in 2019.
China Labor Bulletin鈥檚 founder Han Dongfang, a former railway worker who participated in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, did not immediately respond to a request for comment from The Associated Press. He told the Central News Agency of Taiwan that the shutdown was his decision and he would stay in Hong Kong.
Han鈥檚 decision appeared sudden to many Hong Kong civil society observers. Three weeks ago, he wrote on social media platform LinkedIn about his work anniversary and his team鈥檚 progress.
鈥淟et鈥檚 keep our faith up at this abnormal time and continue our important work,鈥 he said.