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US hailed Spain in NATO after Trump threats: Spanish minister

US hailed Spain in NATO after Trump threats: Spanish minister
Spanish Defense Minister Margarita Robles looks on before a NATO Ministers of Defense Summit at the NATO headquarters in Brussels, Oct. 15, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 12 sec ago

US hailed Spain in NATO after Trump threats: Spanish minister

US hailed Spain in NATO after Trump threats: Spanish minister
  • Spain has sent over 700 troops to Latvia as part of NATO’s efforts in Eastern Europe
  • Pentagon “congratulated Spain” for “contributing to the reinforcement of the Atlantic Alliance”

MADRID: The United States has praised Spain’s contribution to NATO, the Spanish defense minister said Monday, after President Donald Trump suggested expelling the country from the alliance for not meeting his military spending target.
Last week, the United States announced the withdrawal of some troops from the alliance’s sensitive eastern European flank, on the front line against Russia during the invasion of Ukraine.
But the Pentagon simultaneously said Spain’s contingent was playing “a fundamental and essential role for the defense of Europe and policies of deterrence,” Spanish Defense Minister Margarita Robles said.
The Pentagon “congratulated Spain” for “contributing to the reinforcement of the Atlantic Alliance” and its more than 700 troops in Latvia, she added at a security forum in Madrid.
“Faced with those who want to say Spain is not a committed ally, Spain is a committed ally... and the Department of War recognized that last week,” added Robles, referring to the US defense ministry by its new name.
The revelation contrasts with recent remarks by Trump, who threatened to expel and impose tariff “punishment” on Spain, which was NATO’s lowest defense spender in relative terms last year.
In June, the 32-nation alliance agreed to massively boost defense spending to five percent of annual economic output over the next decade under pressure from Trump, who has raised doubts about the US commitment to European security.
But Spain insisted it would not need to hit the headline figure, saying it should meet its capacity objectives rather than fixed spending targets.


New UN report tackles ‘inequality-pandemic cycle’

New UN report tackles ‘inequality-pandemic cycle’
Updated 11 min 24 sec ago

New UN report tackles ‘inequality-pandemic cycle’

New UN report tackles ‘inequality-pandemic cycle’
  • “Pandemics are not only health crises; they are economic crises that can deepen inequality if leaders make the wrong policy choices,” Stiglitz said

JOHANNESBURG: High inequality makes the world vulnerable to pandemics and creates a vicious cycle that puts public health and economies at risk, leading economists, health experts and the UN said Monday.

The findings were based on two years of research by the UNAIDS-convened Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemics and published in a report released ahead of meetings of G20 leaders in South Africa this month.

“High levels of inequality, within and between countries, are making the world more vulnerable to pandemics, making pandemics more economically disruptive and deadly, and making them last longer,” the report said.

“Pandemics in turn increase inequality, driving the cyclical, self-reinforcing relationship,” it said.

The council that produced the report was led by experts including Nobel laureate economist Joseph Stiglitz, former Namibia First Lady Monica Geingos and renowned epidemiologist Sir Michael Marmot.

This “inequality-pandemic cycle” could be seen in recent global public health crises such as COVID-19, AIDS, Ebola, influenza and mpox, they said in a statement.

“Failure to tackle key inequalities and social determinants since COVID-19 has left the world extremely vulnerable to, and unprepared for, the next pandemic,” it said.

The COVID-19 pandemic in particular “pushed 165 million people into poverty while the world’s richest people increased their wealth by more than a quarter,” they said.

Inequality “is a political choice, and a dangerous one that threatens everyone’s health,” Geingos said in a press release.

The report called on world leaders to increase pandemic preparedness by investing in “social protection mechanisms” within their countries while also tackling global inequality, including through debt restructuring for developing countries.

“Pandemics are not only health crises; they are economic crises that can deepen inequality if leaders make the wrong policy choices,” Stiglitz said.

“When efforts to stabilize pandemic-hit economies are paid for through high-interest on debts and through austerity measures, they starve health, education and social protection systems,” he said.

This made societies less resilient and more vulnerable to disease outbreaks.

“Breaking this cycle requires enabling all countries to have the fiscal space to invest in health security,” Stiglitz said.

The report also urged more equal access to treatments and health technology between richer and poorer countries, calling for increased funding for local and regional production and for an immediate waiver of intellectual property once a pandemic is declared.

Stiglitz is also set to present a report on global inequality and poverty to world leaders ahead of the G20 summit on November 22 and 23.

The G20 comprises 19 leading economies as well as the EU and the African Union.


Assailants attack tanker off Somalia in suspected pirate strike

Assailants attack tanker off Somalia in suspected pirate strike
Updated 16 sec ago

Assailants attack tanker off Somalia in suspected pirate strike

Assailants attack tanker off Somalia in suspected pirate strike

LONDON: Armed assailants attacked a commercial tanker off the coast of Mogadishu on Monday, firing at the vessel after attempting to board the ship in the first suspected Somali piracy incident of its kind since 2024, maritime sources said.

If confirmed, this would be the first Somali piracy attack against a merchant ship since May 2024, raising risks for critical energy and goods transported through the region, maritime sources said.

The vessel was sailing some 615 km off the Somali coast when four armed attackers approached in a skiff from the starboard side and opened fire, British maritime risk management group Vanguard said in a note.

“The crew raised the alarm, increased speed, and conducted evasive maneuvers. The embarked armed security team onboard responded effectively, deterring the attack and preventing any damage or injury.”

Vanguard and a maritime security source said the vessel targeted was the Cayman Islands-flagged chemical tanker Stolt Sagaland.

The vessel’s operator, Stolt-Nielsen, confirmed there was an attempted attack on the Stolt Sagaland early on Nov. 3, which was unsuccessful.

“Our crew is all safe, having responded swiftly and professionally to the incident,” the company said.

The EU’s naval mission said it was investigating the incident. The naval force said on Oct. 28 it had received an alert about the possible presence of a pirate action group around the Somali coast.

“Ships required to transit the area are advised to (exercise) extreme caution, maintain full vigilance,” the EU’s force said.

Sailings through the Red Sea, which leads into the Gulf of Aden, have slumped since Yemen’s Iran-affiliated Houthi militia first launched attacks on commercial ships in November 2023 in solidarity with Palestinians over Israel’s war in Gaza.

While the Houthis have agreed to a truce on targeting US-linked shipping, many shipping companies remain wary of resuming voyages through those waters.


Fifth edition of Umrah event takes place in London

The fifth edition of Umrah+ Connect took place in central London on Sunday. (Umrah+ Connect)
The fifth edition of Umrah+ Connect took place in central London on Sunday. (Umrah+ Connect)
Updated 17 min 44 sec ago

Fifth edition of Umrah event takes place in London

The fifth edition of Umrah+ Connect took place in central London on Sunday. (Umrah+ Connect)
  • Gathering brings together travel professionals, hoteliers, hotel booking platforms, industry leaders

LONDON: The fifth edition of an event that connects the UK travel and tourism market to leading Umrah suppliers from ֱ took place in central London on Sunday.

Umrah+ Connect brought together travel professionals, hoteliers, hotel booking platforms, and industry leaders with the aim of improving the future of faith-based travel and pilgrim experiences.

Rashid Mohammed, the organizer of Umrah+ Connect, said a number of new products and services were on display at the event from exhibitors including TAIBA, MCDC Umrah and Tourism, Hilton Hotel & Convention Jabal Omar Makkah, MAQAM, and umrahbookings.com.

Rashid Mohammed, the organizer of Umrah+ Connect. (Umrah+ Connect)

Mohammed told Arab News: “We’re seeing a change in the way that Umrah packages are being curated and there are various new products and services here on display today to show that there’s a diverse range of offerings for pilgrims who visit the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.

“We want to continue growing Umrah+ Connect to be that platform where people can collaborate, connect, and deliver some fantastic products and services for pilgrims in the future.”

One such offering that caught the eye of many visitors was the recently launched Rixos Obhur Jeddah Resort and Villas, which is described as the first all-inclusive, beach-front resort in ֱ.

Located in Jeddah’s Obhur Bay, it offers 250 units, including 176 rooms and suites, and 74 private villas.

Hassan Ahdab, chief hospitality operations officer for Taiba Investments Company, told Arab News that the resort would particularly appeal to British pilgrims performing Umrah with young children.

Hassan Ahdab, chief hospitality operations officer for Taiba Investments Company. (Umrah+ Connect)

Featuring a large club where parents can leave their children to be entertained and looked after by professionals, the resort also has male and female spas, marina access, direct Red Sea access, swimming pools, gyms, and indoor and seaside dining options.

Ahdab said that British pilgrims could perform Umrah and then “enjoy a few days’ stay at the resort before heading to Madinah” or alternatively visit first “before driving to Makkah to perform the pilgrimage.”

Junal Chowdhury, business development and innovation executive at HMS Global Business Limited, said the Umrah event was the “perfect networking opportunity” and gave a good insight into the Umrah travel industry.

Chowdhury added: “This is also the perfect opportunity for us, and even small to medium-sized enterprises, to get involved and try and build a relationship and network to get right in the middle of Saudi Vision 2030.”

Rashid Mohammed, the organizer of Umrah+ Connect, and Junal Chowdhury, business development and innovation executive at HMS Global Business Limited, pose for a photo. (Umrah+ Connect)

 


India looks for Bahrain’s support in strengthening GCC ties

India looks for Bahrain’s support in strengthening GCC ties
Updated 03 November 2025

India looks for Bahrain’s support in strengthening GCC ties

India looks for Bahrain’s support in strengthening GCC ties
  • India has been pursuing free trade pact with GCC for past 2 decades
  • Bahrain will assume presidency of Supreme Council of GCC in December

NEW DELHI: Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar on Monday sought Bahrain’s support in advancing India’s engagement with the Gulf Cooperation Council as he received his Bahraini counterpart, Abdullatif Al-Zayani, in New Delhi.

Al-Zayani arrived in India on Sunday to co-chair with Jaishankar the fifth session of the India-Bahrain High Joint Commission, which was established in 2018 as the top institutional mechanism to strengthen bilateral relations.

“Since our last HJC meeting we have made significant progress bilaterally in defense, security, trade and commerce, health, culture and people-to-people ties. But there are new areas such as space, fintech and technology that hold considerable promise for our partnership,” Jaishankar told Al-Zayani in his opening remarks.

“We look forward to your support for further intensifying India-GCC cooperation,” Jaishankar said.

India has been pursuing a free trade pact with the GCC for the past two decades. A Framework Agreement on Economic Cooperation was signed in 2004 but two rounds of negotiations — in 2006 and 2008 — were inconclusive.

The GCC’s secretary-general announced at the beginning of 2025 that the bloc was set to start free trade negotiations with India this year.

The agreement would give India access to a large and affluent market for its goods and also concessions on visas in a region which is second home to some 9 million Indian expat workers.

Bahrain will host and assume the presidency of the Supreme Council of the GCC at the upcoming summit in Manama next month. The presidency gives it a platform to highlight collective GCC responses and cooperation mechanisms.

“We aspire to enhance greater connectivity between India and our broader region,” Al-Zayani said during the meeting with Jaishankar.

“In alignment with the high-level commitment from our leadership to this significant partnership, I would like to emphasize Bahrain’s dedication to deepening our relationship with the Republic of India.”

In a statement after the HJC meeting, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs said it had discussed efforts to strengthen cooperation in the fields of healthcare, including in health services, medical care, clinical research, pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

During the commission’s previous meeting in Manama last year, India and Bahrain agreed to broaden cooperation in the education sector, with the Indian side inviting more Bahraini students to pursue higher studies at the country’s top institutions.

Nearly 332,000 Indian nationals live in Bahrain, making up almost a quarter of the country’s 1.5 million population.


Hegseth visits DMZ ahead of talks on US troops in South Korea

Hegseth visits DMZ ahead of talks on US troops in South Korea
Updated 03 November 2025

Hegseth visits DMZ ahead of talks on US troops in South Korea

Hegseth visits DMZ ahead of talks on US troops in South Korea
  • DMZ visit comes ahead of talks expected to involve Washington’s goal of reshaping the role of US troops in Korea

SEOUL: US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth visited the Demilitarized Zone along the border with North Korea as part of a trip to South Korea on Monday, South Korea’s defense ministry said.
His visit to the heavily fortified DMZ came ahead of talks expected to involve Washington’s goal of reshaping the role of US troops in Korea.
Hegseth landed in the border area in a US army helicopter and met South Korean Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back, according to video footage released by the South Korean defense ministry.
“I believe it has symbolic and declarative significance itself, demonstrating the strength of the South Korea-US alliance and the combined defense posture,” Ahn said of Hegseth’s visit to the DMZ.
The defense chiefs are scheduled to hold the annual Security Consultative Meeting on Tuesday, the highest-level forum at which the two countries chart the course of their military alliance and South Korea’s defense against nuclear-armed North Korea.
Ahn and Hegseth would discuss combined defense readiness against North Korea and cooperation on regional security and cyber and missile defense, the South’s Defense Ministry said.
The two are expected to discuss plans to respond to the “changing security environment and threats” by developing the alliance between the two countries, it said.
Washington is considering making the role of the 28,500 US troops in South Korea more flexible, with an eye on maintaining the balance of power in Asia amid concerns about Chinese activities in the South China Sea and around Taiwan.
US officials have signaled a plan to make US forces more flexible to potentially operate outside the Korean peninsula in response to a broader range of threats, such as defending Taiwan and checking China’s growing military reach.
South Korea has resisted the idea of shifting the role of US troops, but has worked to grow its defense capabilities in the past 20 years, with the goal of being able to take on a wartime command of the combined US-South Korean forces. South Korea has 450,000 troops.
South Korea to increase defense budget
South Korea plans the largest defense budget increase in years in 2026, partly to address US President Donald Trump’s demand that Washington’s allies pay more for the US military presence in their countries.
Hegseth visited the Panmunjom truce village on the Demilitarized Zone border with North Korea, accompanied by South Korea’s Ahn, according to the South Korean defense ministry.
On Monday, the top military officials of the two countries held their annual meeting on strategic and operational directions for the combined forces and shared the view that the regional security environment was “complex and unstable.”
The two chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff pledged cooperation with other allies and partners to maintain the security of the Indo-Pacific and deter potential threats, South Korea’s Defense Ministry said in a statement.
Nuclear-armed North Korea has ignored overtures from Trump and South Korean President Lee Jae Myung for dialogue and has dramatically advanced its missile and conventional military capabilities.