海角直播

How Saudi women are turning sand into soil

How Saudi women are turning sand into soil

How Saudi women are turning sand into soil
Saudi Desert Control says its LNC technology rapidly transforms arid land into fertile soil within seven hours. (Supplied)
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In the vast deserts of the Kingdom, something remarkable is happening. Barren sand is being transformed into fertile soil, and at the heart of this transformation are 海角直播 women.

As a scientist working in sustainability, I expected to be part of an ambitious vision for environmental restoration. What I did not expect was that women would be leading this effort, applying cutting-edge science to revive the land.

海角直播 is at a defining moment in its sustainability journey. With Vision 2030鈥檚 Green Saudi Initiative, the Kingdom is making bold investments in reforestation, food security, and climate-resilient agriculture.

But what often goes unrecognized is that Saudi women are leading it.

Saudi women now make up 40 percent of science, technology, engineering and math, or STEM, graduates, outpacing many Western countries. But they are not just entering labs. They are leading groundbreaking projects in land restoration, from researching water-saving solutions to applying innovative soil technology.

Their presence is growing in some of the Kingdom鈥檚 most critical sectors, including climate science, sustainable agriculture, and land restoration. In my own work, I see this firsthand.

Whether in research labs, universities, or the field, Saudi women are leading projects that turn deserts into fertile land, improve water conservation, and develop solutions for a greener future.

One of 海角直播鈥檚 biggest environmental challenges is desertification 鈥 the loss of arable land due to climate conditions and soil degradation. It requires scientific breakthroughs, innovation, and long-term commitment.

Across the country, Saudi women are rising to meet it.

Whether in research labs, universities, or the field, Saudi women are leading projects that turn deserts into fertile land, improve water conservation, and develop solutions for a greener future.

Orn Supaphol

At Saudi Desert Control, we use Liquid Natural Clay to turn desert sand into fertile soil by increasing its ability to retain water and nutrients. Women scientists and engineers are leading the application of this technology, ensuring that 海角直播 can produce food sustainably in one of the world鈥檚 most arid climates.

Across the Kingdom, female researchers and agricultural engineers are reducing water consumption, implementing regenerative farming techniques, and introducing climate-resilient crops.

Science thrives on diverse perspectives. In sustainability and agriculture 鈥 fields that directly impact communities 鈥 the inclusion of women leads to better decision-making, smarter solutions, and long-term resilience.

Many of the most forward-thinking, practical solutions I have encountered in 海角直播 come from female scientists and engineers. Their leadership is making 海角直播鈥檚 sustainability push more effective, inclusive, and future-proof.

海角直播鈥檚 transformation is often spoken of as something coming in the future. But working alongside incredible female colleagues, I can confidently say the future is already here.

Saudi women are not just part of this change 鈥 they are turning sand into soil and shaping a more sustainable world.

I for one celebrate the women leading STEM fields, restoring land, conserving resources, and ensuring that 海角直播鈥檚 next chapter is one of sustainability.

To the young women of 海角直播 pursuing science and sustainability 鈥 your work will define the future. And the future is now.

Orn Supaphol is chief technical officer at Saudi Desert Control.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

OECD upgrades 海角直播鈥檚 economic growth forecast to 3.9% in 2026

OECD upgrades 海角直播鈥檚 economic growth forecast to 3.9% in 2026
Updated 50 sec ago

OECD upgrades 海角直播鈥檚 economic growth forecast to 3.9% in 2026

OECD upgrades 海角直播鈥檚 economic growth forecast to 3.9% in 2026

RIYADH: 海角直播鈥檚 economic growth forecast for 2026 has been increased to 3.9 percent by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 鈥 up from the 2.5 percent projected in June. 

In its latest 鈥淓conomic Outlook,鈥 the OECD said that the Kingdom鈥檚 gross domestic product will expand by 3.7 percent this year, higher than several of its G20 peers, including the US, the UK, Germany and France. 

The projection made by the organization aligns with a forecast made by the International Monetary Fund in July, which said that the Kingdom鈥檚 economy will grow by 3.6 percent this year, before accelerating to 3.9 percent in 2026. 

In its latest report, the OECD said that global economic growth is expected to decline from 3.3 percent in 2024 to 3.2 percent in 2025 and 2.9 percent in 2026. 

鈥淕lobal economic growth proved more resilient than anticipated in the first half of 2025, with the world economy expanding at an annualised pace of 3.2 percent,鈥 said OECD. 

It added: 鈥淭he front-loading of goods production and trade ahead of the introduction of higher US tariff rates was an important source of support, with industrial production growth in the first half of the year exceeding the average pace of 2024 in most G20 economies.鈥 

Collectively, G20 nations are expected to witness an economic growth of 3.2 percent in 2025 and 2.9 percent in 2026, with India bucking the trend amid economic volatility with a GDP expansion of 6.7 percent this year, before marginally decelerating to 6.2 percent in 2026. 

The OECD added that China鈥檚 economy will grow by 4.9 percent and 4.4 percent in 2025 and 2026, respectively, while the US is expected to witness an economic growth of 1.8 percent in 2025 and 1.5 percent in 2026.

The economy of the UK is projected to expand by 1.4 percent in 2025 and 1 percent in 2026. 

The French economy is forecast to expand by 0.6 percent in 2025 before slightly accelerating to 0.9 percent in 2026, and the OECD projects Germany鈥檚 economy to advance by 0.3 percent in 2025 and 1.1 percent next year. 

The report further said that 海角直播 is expected to maintain a healthy inflation rate of 2.2 percent in 2025 and 2 percent in 2026. 

鈥淚nflation in most G20 economies is projected to fall as economic growth and labor markets continue to soften. Headline inflation is expected to decline from 3.4 percent in 2025 to 2.9 percent in 2026, while core inflation in advanced G20 economies remains broadly stable, easing only slightly from 2.6 percent to 2.5 percent,鈥 said OECD. 

In June, the IMF also said that inflation in 海角直播 is expected to remain contained, with the headline rate expected to remain 2.1 percent in 2025 and 2 percent in 2026. 


Palestinians say Israel to indefinitely close main West Bank-Jordan crossing

Palestinians say Israel to indefinitely close main West Bank-Jordan crossing
Updated 2 min 13 sec ago

Palestinians say Israel to indefinitely close main West Bank-Jordan crossing

Palestinians say Israel to indefinitely close main West Bank-Jordan crossing

The story of the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir: The voice of a nation

The story of the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir: The voice of a nation
Updated 7 min 35 sec ago

The story of the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir: The voice of a nation

The story of the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir: The voice of a nation

RIYADH: In early September, Versailles wrote an unfamiliar chapter in its long history. The same walls that once carried the sounds of French royal court music reverberated this time with a new rhythm. Among corridors filled with Europe鈥檚 old grandeur, the voices and instruments of the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir declared that the Kingdom now speaks to the world in a new language: the language of music. 

This was more than a concert. It was a symbolic scene that captured the essence of a growing cultural movement鈥攔eflecting 海角直播鈥檚 transformation as it reshapes its image through strings, voices, and melodies. 

More Than Just an Ensemble 

Founded in 2019 under the Music Commission, the orchestra and choir were never meant to be just another musical troupe. Their mission was bigger: to create an academic environment for Saudi musicians and give local heritage a global platform. 

The Marvels tour has already traveled through Paris, New York, London, Sydney, Tokyo, and Mexico City. Versailles was not only another milestone in Europe鈥檚 most storied palace, but also a moment when a new generation of Saudi musicians stood proudly before the world鈥攐ffering an image of their country that emerges from within, yet opens outward with confidence and passion. 

The orchestra鈥檚 first international stop was Paris in 2022, where The Masterpieces of the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir debuted. The tour expanded to Mexico City, New York, London, Sydney, and Tokyo, before returning home in early 2025 for a performance in Riyadh. In August this year, another Riyadh concert celebrated the graduation of the first cohort of the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir鈥檚 Music Education Program after two years of training. 

Masterpieces Across Cultures 

The tour carved a bridge between Saudi music and global audiences by adapting performances to resonate with each culture. In London, traditional song 鈥淎ddayt fi Marqab鈥 was fused with an Adele medley. In New York, Frank Sinatra鈥檚 classic 鈥淔ly Me to the Moon鈥 was reimagined with Eastern rhythms. In Tokyo, audiences heard anime themes performed in Arabic. 

At Versailles, in a 90-minute performance, the orchestra blended Saudi traditional and contemporary music with folk dances such as khibaiti, majroor, and khutwa鈥攂efore shifting into French and even operatic singing. The highlight came with a joint performance alongside the Royal Opera Orchestra, conducted by maestro Hany Farhat. The following day, conductor Reab Ahmed took the baton, widely celebrated as the youngest and first Saudi maestro to lead national orchestra. 

A Mosaic of over 100 Musicians 

What makes this project remarkable is not just its academic foundation but also the diversity within its ranks. Behind the unified sound stand of over 100 musicians with unique stories. 

Some left entirely different careers to follow music: Adwaa Shanan once practiced clinical psychology, Ma鈥檃n Al-Yamani worked as a sales consultant, Maha Abdullah in medical care, and Ibrahim Al-Rashed, a pianist, was a network engineer. For them, joining the choir was a life-changing moment. 

Their musical tastes are just as varied. Nawaf Al-Jizani, the youngest member, loves classical music鈥攁n influence from his father, though he admits to listening to rap like most of his generation. Chorister Fatimah Zahid shone in Versailles with her rendition of 鈥淟es Champs-脡lys茅es鈥 in French. Hataf and Taghreed Al-Shahrani prefer old Arabic songs, while Horia leans toward R&B. 

Backstage, each musician carried a different mood and style, but once on stage, differences dissolved into one shared voice. That diversity鈥攕eemingly contradictory鈥攇ives the orchestra and choir their unique identity: individual tastes converging into a collective national sound. 

鈥淥ur Music Holds Dignity and Majesty鈥 

The orchestra and choir did not choose the easy path of merely performing existing Western classics. Instead, they placed Saudi music at the heart of their repertoire鈥攕ongs by icons like Mohammed Abdu and Talal Maddah, and folk traditions such as samri, majroor, and mizmar yanbawi鈥攁ll reimagined in modern orchestral arrangements. 

鈥淪audi music carries within it dignity, majesty, and solemnity,鈥 said qanun player Yazid Al-Aidi. The project preserved this essence while placing it in a classical frame, allowing the world to hear Saudi music as Saudis do鈥攏ot replacing identity, but expanding its reach to new audiences. 

Building From Scratch鈥擝ut Building Strong 

Saudi soprano Reemaz Al-Oqbi embodies both pride and realism. Trained in opera since childhood, she knows the challenges of pioneering a new cultural era鈥攅specially for women in a fast-changing society. 

鈥淪tudying music from a young age gave me a different perspective, to see it as a real profession,鈥 she said. 鈥淲e are building from scratch in 海角直播鈥攂ut building a strong foundation, an environment where musicians can live with dignity and a clear future. It鈥檚 harder for women, but thank God, the opportunities are now here.鈥 

鈥淭he Concert Is Like a Feast鈥 

Between exhausting rehearsals and the thrill of audience applause, unforgettable moments stand out. 

鈥淭he best moments are in the final days before travel, when the choir and orchestra come together and we finally see the full picture,鈥 said Hassan Al-Mahouzi. For Nawaf Abdulhadi, joy comes when the choir conquers a difficult phrase in perfect unison. For Wahib Al-Salem, the performance day itself feels like a holiday: 鈥淭he concert is like Eid.鈥 

Yet all agree that the climax comes in the finale, when they bow and hear the applause. As chorister Rose put it: 鈥淭he most beautiful moment is when the stage glows green鈥濃攖he color of the Saudi flag, symbolizing both national pride and collective achievement.

A Nation Writing Its Story in Music 

At the Versailles concert, Saudi Minister of Culture Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Farhan said: 鈥淐ulture is a driving force for sustainable development, a key engine of economic and social growth, and a source of inspiration for future generations to build a better world filled with dialogue, stability, and prosperity.鈥 

The Saudi National Orchestra and Choir鈥檚 presence at Versailles was more than a performance. It was a symbolic announcement that 海角直播 is writing its cultural story with the voices of its sons and daughters. Each note testified to the transformation of a society opening to the future without abandoning its roots. 

When over 100 musicians merge into one voice, the boundaries between individual and collective, past and present, local and global, blur鈥攃apturing the very essence of 海角直播鈥檚 vision: a story that begins from within yet speaks to the world with confidence and creativity. 


Israel to close West Bank-Jordan crossing from Wednesday, Palestinian border authority says

Israel to close West Bank-Jordan crossing from Wednesday, Palestinian border authority says
Updated 3 min 38 sec ago

Israel to close West Bank-Jordan crossing from Wednesday, Palestinian border authority says

Israel to close West Bank-Jordan crossing from Wednesday, Palestinian border authority says
  • Israel Airports Authority said on Monday that the crossing had reopened for passenger traffic
  • The crossing was closed to passenger and freight traffic from the Israeli side until further notice

JERUSALEM: Israel will close the Allenby Crossing, the sole gateway between the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Jordan, starting on Wednesday until further notice, the Palestinian General Authority for Borders and Crossings said on Tuesday.
It was not immediately clear why Israel was closing the crossing.
The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israel Airports Authority, which manages the crossing, did not immediately respond to a request for comment during a public holiday in Israel.
Israel Airports Authority said on Monday that the crossing had reopened for passenger traffic, days after a Jordanian truck driver opened fire there, killing two Israeli soldiers.
Jordan鈥檚 Public Security Directorate said on Tuesday the crossing was closed to passenger and freight traffic from the Israeli side until further notice.
The Allenby Crossing is the main route for transporting commercial goods between Jordan and the West Bank.


Russia says further restrictions on fuel exports are possible if needed, Ifax reports

Russia says further restrictions on fuel exports are possible if needed, Ifax reports
Updated 9 min 1 sec ago

Russia says further restrictions on fuel exports are possible if needed, Ifax reports

Russia says further restrictions on fuel exports are possible if needed, Ifax reports
  • Russia has extended a gasoline exports ban until the end of September
  • 鈥淎ll necessary measures will be taken to ensure the market is fully supplied,鈥 Sorokin said

MOSCOW: Russian Deputy Energy Minister Pavel Sorokin said on Tuesday that further restrictions on fuel exports are possible if needed, the Interfax news agency reported.
Russia has extended a gasoline exports ban until the end of September, and the authorities have said the restrictions could be extended into October if the shortages persist.
The country has faced a deficit of certain types of gasoline due to Ukraine鈥檚 strikes on refineries as well as supply chain disruptions exacerbated by high borrowing costs that made it hard for fuel stations to stockpile.
鈥淎ll necessary measures will be taken to ensure the market is fully supplied. If this requires additional export restrictions, these restrictions may also be imposed,鈥 Interfax quoted Sorokin as saying.
Russian news agencies have also said, citing unnamed sources, that the government discussed possible exports ban on diesel as well until the end of the year.