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Pakistan says Saudi defense pact covers ‘comprehensive spectrum’ of cooperation

Pakistan says Saudi defense pact covers ‘comprehensive spectrum’ of cooperation
º£½ÇÖ±²¥â€™s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (second right), Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (second left), º£½ÇÖ±²¥â€™s Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman (left) and Pakistan’s Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir, pose for a group photo after signing a mutual defense pact, in Riyadh, º£½ÇÖ±²¥, on September 17, 2025. (PMO/File)
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Pakistan says Saudi defense pact covers ‘comprehensive spectrum’ of cooperation

Pakistan says Saudi defense pact covers ‘comprehensive spectrum’ of cooperation
  • The accord was signed in Riyadh last week during PM Sharif’s visit, formalizing decades-old defense ties
  • Musadiq Malik stresses the agreement is purely defensive, modeled on NATO-style collective security

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s newly signed security pact with º£½ÇÖ±²¥ is a NATO-style agreement covering a “comprehensive spectrum†of defense cooperation, Musadiq Malik, a federal minister and Islamabad’s focal person for relations with the Kingdom, said this week, stressing the arrangement was purely defensive in nature.

The two countries signed the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA) in Riyadh on Sept. 18, cementing decades-old defense ties into a formal pact. The deal, signed during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to º£½ÇÖ±²¥, stipulated that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both.

The joint statement issued after the signing of the pact stressed that the accord was aimed at developing aspects of defense cooperation between the two countries and strengthening joint deterrence against any aggression.

“I think it’s a very comprehensive agreement, and in that we have diffusion of technology, we have training of the forces, we have intelligence sharing, we have preparatory work in terms of joint exercises and a commitment that an attack on one country would be deemed as an attack on both the countries,†Malik told Arab News in an exclusive interview on Monday.

Asked if the full spectrum of Pakistan’s military power, including nuclear deterrence, will be available to º£½ÇÖ±²¥, he said no one had asked that question of the United States and France in relation to their similar agreements with England and Portugal.

“It’s nothing that people need to be worried about,†he continued. “It’s to make sure that our security, our joint security, our collective security gets strengthened. And that’s all we’ve done.â€

“What is the full spectrum,†he added rhetorically. “The full spectrum is the comprehensive spectrum, that we would strengthen each other, and if anyone attacks either one of us, it would be deemed as an attack on both.â€

Malik, who was part of the prime minister’s delegation during the signing of the agreement, said the accord would soon be implemented with technological cooperation, training of security forces and joint exercises.

Asked what Pakistan hoped to get out of the agreement, the minister simply said the pact reflected the sentiments of its people, who have always been willing to defend the two holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.

“What was implicit has become explicit,†he explained. “The people of Pakistan always wanted to lay down their lives while defending the two holy mosques. This pact reflects those sentiments.â€Â 


Pakistan brace for Sri Lanka challenge in must-win Asia Cup clash 

Pakistan brace for Sri Lanka challenge in must-win Asia Cup clash 
Updated 23 September 2025

Pakistan brace for Sri Lanka challenge in must-win Asia Cup clash 

Pakistan brace for Sri Lanka challenge in must-win Asia Cup clash 
  • Pakistan, Sri Lanka head into Abu Dhabi clash after losing their opening Super Four matches 
  • Top two teams from Super Four stage will advance into the Asia Cup final on September 28

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan cricket team will be gunning for a win today, Tuesday, to keep their Asia Cup hopes alive as Salman Ali Agha’s team face Sri Lana in the Super Four stage of the tournament in Abu Dhabi. 

Pakistan head into the match bruised from their six-wicket defeat at the hands of India on Sunday. A 100-run partnership between openers Abhishek Sharma and Shubman Gill wrecked Pakistan’s hopes of defending their 172-run target on Sunday in Dubai. 

Sharma led his team to victory by scoring a whirlwind 74 off 39 balls and Gill made 47 off 28. India reached 174-4 at the end of 18.5 overs, getting the better of Pakistan in the shortest format of the game yet again. 

“In Super Four phase of T20 Asia Cup, Pakistan will take on Sri Lanka in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday,†state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. “The match will begin at 7:30 pm.â€

At the post-match press conference on Sunday, Pakistan captain Agha defended his side’s performance, saying they had performed well with the bat. 

Agha said the side had fared well in the Asia Cup and the preceding tri-nation series involving the UAE and Afghanistan as well. 

“We also know that we have to forget this game as quickly as possible and we have another game the day after tomorrow [Tuesday],†the Pakistan captain said.

“So we will look forward to that and god willing, we will try to give a better performance there.â€

Sri Lanka, who lost their Super Four opening fixture against Bangladesh, will be wary of Pakistan pacer Haris Rauf. The right-arm quick has only played two T20Is against Sri Lanka but has five wickets and an economy rate of 6.85 against them. 

He was also Pakistan’s best quick in the last match against India, taking 2 for 26. 


Pakistan welcomes slew of recognitions of Palestine, urges other nations to follow suit

Pakistan welcomes slew of recognitions of Palestine, urges other nations to follow suit
Updated 23 September 2025

Pakistan welcomes slew of recognitions of Palestine, urges other nations to follow suit

Pakistan welcomes slew of recognitions of Palestine, urges other nations to follow suit
  • France becomes latest country after Canada, Australia, UK and Portugal to recognize Palestine as a state
  • Pakistan condemns Israel’s military operations in Middle East, calls for immediate and lasting ceasefire 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar this week welcomed the decision by France, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and other countries to recognize Palestine, the foreign office said, urging other countries to follow suit. 

Dar, who is also Pakistan’s foreign minister, was attending the High-Level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine, co-chaired by France and º£½ÇÖ±²¥, at the UN on Monday. 

French President Emmanuel Macron announced at the event that France was recognizing Palestine as a state. Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta, Andorra and San Marino are also due to recognize a Palestinian state after the UK, Canada, Australia and Portugal announced recognition on Sunday.

“The DPM/FM welcomed the announcements on recognition of the State of Palestine by France, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Portugal, and others,†Pakistan’s foreign office said. 

“And urged all countries that have not yet recognized the State of Palestine to take similar steps in line with their commitment to international law.â€

The foreign office described the conference hosted by co-hosted by º£½ÇÖ±²¥ and France as “a timely and necessary initiative†to generate renewed momentum and to translate international commitments into concrete actions. 

“It must be followed by concrete and coordinated international action to finally achieve the long coveted peace and stability in the Middle East,†the foreign office said. 

Pakistan condemned Israel’s military operations in Gaza, which have killed over 65,000 people since October 2023, calling for an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire across Gaza and all occupied Palestinian territories. 

It also called for a “full and unimpeded humanitarian access†to the besieged and starved Palestinian population.

“Pakistan has consistently supported the establishment of an independent, viable and contiguous State of Palestine, based on the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital, in line with relevant UN and OIC resolutions and international legitimacy,†the foreign office said. 

Meanwhile, the US did not attend the one-day summit hosted by France and º£½ÇÖ±²¥. US President Donald Trump is due to address the UN General Assembly on Tuesday.


Pakistani confectionery firms eye growth after multimillion-dollar deals at ISM Middle East exhibition

Pakistani confectionery firms eye growth after multimillion-dollar deals at ISM Middle East exhibition
Updated 23 September 2025

Pakistani confectionery firms eye growth after multimillion-dollar deals at ISM Middle East exhibition

Pakistani confectionery firms eye growth after multimillion-dollar deals at ISM Middle East exhibition
  • Three-day ISM Middle East 2025 confectionery exhibition featured over 700 exhibitors from 66 countries
  • Nineteen Pakistani firms displayed premium confectionery, baked goods, chocolates, snacks and more

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani confectionery companies are confident of expanding into the Asia-Pacific, Middle East and North African regions after signing agreements worth millions of dollars at the recently held international ISM Middle East 2025 exhibition, Pakistan’s trade and investment counselor in the UAE said this week. 

The three-day ISM Middle East 2025, billed as the largest international confectionery and snacks trade event across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia regions, was held in Dubai from Sept. 15-17. It featured over 700 exhibitors from 66 countries, who showcased more than 60,000 new products. 

The global event brought together major brands, buyers, manufacturers, distributors and retailers worldwide under one roof to spot next-generation products and forge business connections. Nineteen Pakistani companies took part in the event, which included 17 private firms and two under the umbrella of the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), the Pakistani mission in the UAE said. These companies showcased confectionery, baked and frozen goods, biscuits, cakes, chocolates, candies, chips and snacks.

“Most of our exhibitors were immensely confident about the expected outcome from the large number of deals and various business leads generated during the show,†Ali Zeb Khan, Pakistan’s trade and investment counselor in the UAE, told Arab News on Monday.

He said the two companies participating under the TDAP secured “strong†business leads from existing and new buyers across the MENA region, helping them tap into new markets.

“One company has confirmed that it has gotten almost eight MoUs signed that will create a good sum of export proceeds, more than that of last year,†Khan said. 

He added that the other firm was also sure that the various business leads that it had generated at the exhibition would mature soon. Khan said the other 17 companies that participated privately also secured numerous MoUs and business deals worth millions of dollars.

The official noted that during the event, international buyers and industry leaders praised the quality, variety and competitive pricing of Pakistani products.

Ahsan Ali, director of 7 Paramount, a Karachi-based company that is considered one of the leading confectionery firms in Pakistan, said his organization secured four deals of over $300,000 and generated several leads during the three-day event.

“It was a highly fruitful participation and we are confident that the leads generated during the exhibition will mature in the coming months, significantly boosting business volumes,†Ali told Arab News.

He said that although costly raw materials put Pakistani companies at a price disadvantage, the response remained strong due to the quality of their products.

“Our company showcased its specialized products such as bubble gums, lollipops, candies, toffees and chews,†he added.

Another exhibitor, Ali Imran, who is the managing director of the Multan-based Amna Foods Industries, described his first participation in the ISM exhibition as a “valuable experience†that would help expand his product market.

“We have signed six deals with the different companies from the Gulf region,†he told Arab News. 

Imran said he could not disclose the volume of the business deals as they were confidential. 

“In addition, several other deals have been initiated and discussions are ongoing, which is why I am still in Dubai,†he added.


Pakistan PM, Muslim leaders to meet Trump at UNGA sidelines today

Pakistan PM, Muslim leaders to meet Trump at UNGA sidelines today
Updated 23 September 2025

Pakistan PM, Muslim leaders to meet Trump at UNGA sidelines today

Pakistan PM, Muslim leaders to meet Trump at UNGA sidelines today
  • Trump to meet leaders of Pakistan, º£½ÇÖ±²¥, UAE. Qatar, Turkiye, Indonesia, Egypt and Jordan, says White House
  • Meeting takes place as Israel intensifies military operations in Gaza, where it has killed over 65,000 since October 2023

ISLAMABAD: US President Donald Trump will meet the leaders of Muslim countries Pakistan, º£½ÇÖ±²¥, UAE, Turkiye, Indonesia and others today, Tuesday, in a multilateral meeting at the sidelines of the ongoing United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed. 

Pakistan’s foreign office said on Sunday that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif would join “select†leaders of Muslim countries in a meeting with Trump at the sidelines of the UNGA. The foreign office had said both sides “would exchange views on issues pertaining to regional and international peace and security.â€

The meeting takes place at a crucial time for the Middle East region as Israel ramps up its military operations in Gaza, where it has killed over 65,000 people since October 2023. Several Muslim nations have rallied against the Israeli forces and urged the international community to hold Tel Aviv accountable for the killing of innocent civilians.

“The president will also later in the day hold a multilateral meeting with Qatar, the Kingdom of º£½ÇÖ±²¥, Indonesia, Turkiye, Pakistan, Egypt, the UAE and Jordan,†Leavitt said during a press briefing on Monday. 

Pakistan’s PM arrived in New York on Monday to attend the 80th session of the UNGA, which takes place amid raging conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine and rising tensions in the South Asia region, from Sept.23-29.

Sharif’s meeting with Trump also reflects Pakistan’s improving ties with Washington. After years of strained relations during the Joe Biden administration over differences on several key issues, Islamabad and Washington have warmed up to each other during Trump’s ongoing tenure. 

Pakistan praised the American president and nominated him for a Nobel Peace Prize after he brokered a ceasefire between India and Pakistan on May 10. The militaries of the two nuclear-armed neighbors had engaged in the worst fighting between them since 1999, killing over 70 on both sides of the border before Washington intervened. 

Pakistan’s ties with the US also improved after Washington’s relations with India took a turn for the worse when Trump announced trade tariffs against New Delhi earlier this year. Islamabad and Washington, on the other hand, finalized a trade deal. 

Sharif, who is in the US to lead Pakistan’s delegation during the UNGA session, will draw the world’s attention to atrocities in Palestine and Kashmir, hold bilateral meetings with world leaders and senior UN officials and also attend key seminars and events, the foreign office said in an earlier statement. 

MULTIFACETED COOPERATION WITH GCC

Separately, Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Ishaq Dar met the Gulf Cooperation Council’s (GCC) Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed AlBudaiwi at the sidelines of the UNGA, the foreign office said. 


 
“DPM/FM underscored the importance Pakistan attaches to its relations with the GCC and reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to further strengthening multifaceted cooperation with the Member States of the Council,†the statement said.
 
It added that the two sides discussed enhancing cooperation in various sectors and expanding institutional linkages between Pakistan and the GCC.


Foreign shipping lines warn Pakistan of trade disruption over ‘ill-planned’ tax requirements

Foreign shipping lines warn Pakistan of trade disruption over ‘ill-planned’ tax requirements
Updated 23 September 2025

Foreign shipping lines warn Pakistan of trade disruption over ‘ill-planned’ tax requirements

Foreign shipping lines warn Pakistan of trade disruption over ‘ill-planned’ tax requirements
  • Association says officials compelling non-resident ship owners to register, obtain national tax number and take exposure to ‘unpredictable’ tax environment
  • Federal Board of Revenue says registering non-resident ship owners is a statutory requirement, aims to curb outflow of ‘illegal remittances’ from the country

KARACHI: Foreign shipping lines handling 90 percent of Pakistan’s seaborne trade have warned of a “total disruption†of the country’s imports and exports, citing “ill-planned†tax requirements that their agents say Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is trying to enforce.

In a letter written to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif dated Sept. 19, the Pakistan Ship’s Agents Association (PSAA) said FBR officials were compelling non-resident ship owners to register themselves on the national tax collector’s portal, obtain national tax number (NTN), file tax returns and take exposure to the country’s “unpredictable†tax environment.

Calling the move as “ill-plannedâ€, the PSAA warned of an “impending crisis†that is likely to affect Pakistan’s entire seaborne trade.

“By arbitrary one-sided actions, FBR is creating extreme hardships for foreign flag vessels upon which Pakistan’s trade is entirely dependent,†PSAA chairman Mohammed A. Rajpar said in the letter addressed to the prime minister.

“You are requested to direct the concerned authorities to restore the previous system… rather than resorting to strong arm tactics which tantamount to threatening total disruption to Pakistan’s imports and exports.â€

PSAA represents foreign shipping lines such as Maersk, China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO), Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), CMA CGM and around 50 others.

The South Asian country depends on these shipping lines for the transportation of 90 percent of its seaborne trade, which amounted to $90.4 billion in the last fiscal year that ended in June, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). The remaining 10 percent cargoes, mostly comprising oil, are shipped by the state-run Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC).

Rajpar said all non-resident foreign shipping firms had their authorized representatives present in Pakistan and had been fulfilling and complying with all legal requirements as far as income tax was concerned.

“This move by FBR runs totally counter to the current government’s ease of doing business policies, particularly when dealing with foreign entities,†the PSAA chairman said.

REVENUE AUTHORITY REJECTS CLAIMS

The warning comes as Sharif’s government has joined hands with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and bilateral partners like º£½ÇÖ±²¥, China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to revive Pakistan’s debt-ridden economy by increasing revenues.

The IMF’s $7 billion loan program, which Islamabad secured last year, requires the government to broaden the country’s narrow tax base and plug revenue leakages.

“The claim that FBR has introduced an unlawful requirement is misplaced,†Wasiq Mushtaq, a deputy commissioner at the FBR’s inland revenue service, told Arab News, citing relevant income tax law which “expressly requires every ship’s master to file voyage-wise freight returns in Pakistan.â€

“The system is lawful, internationally consistent, and facilitates trade as process of ship’s assessment would be transparent and digitally handled thus more expedient rather than hindering it.â€

He said registering non-resident ship owners was a statutory requirement and was being practiced globally, citing examples of India, Malaysia and Australia.

The non-enforcement of relevant law had resulted in the outflow of “illegal remittances†from the country, according to the FBR official. He did not specify a number for the said remittances.

It has “prima-facie resulted in huge revenue losses,†Mushtaq added.

POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES

Syed Tahir Hussain, the PSAA secretary general, insisted that the tax requirements were causing difficulties for all foreign shipping lines, which might stop transporting shipments if the authorities did not address the issue.

“The shipping lines would either stop calling at Pakistani ports, while those already anchored at local ports would not be able to sail out for the want of clearance from income tax authorities,†Hussain warned.