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A coordinated approach to West Asia’s water

A coordinated approach to West Asia’s water

A coordinated approach to West Asia’s water
Of West Asia's 12 countries, five have the lowest water availability per capita in the world. (AFP file)
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One vital resource sits at the heart of all life — water. From natural habitats to the rise of civilizations, water is essential to people and the planet alike and crucial for survival, agriculture, industries, sanitation, and health systems.

As populations grow, so too does the demand for water to support development. This increased demand places a strain on limited surface and groundwater, which has repercussions for political stability, economic development, and the well-being of communities.

Ten percent of the global population live in nations that are under high to critical levels of water stress, while 1.6 billion people will lack safely managed drinking water by 2030. In fact, most disasters that befall humanity are directly or indirectly linked to water.

Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of such disasters, including pollution, floods, dust storms, landslides, droughts, wildfires, and other extreme weather events.

Several countries in the West Asia region face severe water scarcity due to their arid climates, reduced rainfall, limited freshwater resources, habitat loss, and over-extraction of groundwater for agricultural and industrial purposes.

Five of the region’s 12 countries have the lowest water availability per capita in the world. Millions of people in these countries lack access to clean drinking water due to conflicts and deteriorating infrastructure.

Since its inception, the UN Environment Programme has been monitoring, managing, and protecting water resources and freshwater ecosystems as a core element of its mandate.

UNEP recognizes that environmental crises directly — and in some cases disproportionately — affect freshwater bodies. At the same time, when functional, protected, restored, and well managed, freshwater bodies are strong allies in combating such crises.

Now is the time to shift to a more coordinated, forward-looking approach — one that ensures water remains a source of stability and progress.

Sami Dimassi

They can help protect and restore biodiversity, mitigate pollution through water filtration and purification, and contribute to climate stability by providing both mitigation and adaptation benefits.

Long-term improvements in water quality require work on infrastructure, storage, and distribution, coupled with robust legislative and institutional frameworks to implement integrated policies that reflect the links between land, water-based ecosystems, and governance.

Exploring unconventional water sources, such as rainwater harvesting, and wastewater recycling, can help meet the growing demand.

Building databases and using technology to track water quality trends over time can help countries identify pollution hotspots and prioritize action in areas most at risk.

These solutions require collaboration among governments, industries, and communities, as well as the integration of advanced technologies and sustainable practices to ensure access to clean water in the face of growing challenges in West Asia.

Many countries in the region share river basins and aquifers, such as the Tigris-Euphrates and Jordan River, making regional cooperation essential to address pollution and the over-extraction of water resources, ensuring equitable distribution and sustainable use.

Moreover, collaborative efforts between countries on water conservation, pollution control, and ecosystem restoration can help improve water quality across borders.

Water is at the center of sustainable development. Integrating water into national strategies across all sectors and fostering regional cooperation can build resilience against mounting environmental and socio-economic pressures in West Asia.

Now is the time to shift to a more coordinated, forward-looking approach — one that ensures water remains a source of stability and progress.

Sami Dimassi is director and regional representative of the UN Environment Programme in West Asia

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Rain warning lowered in eastern Spain, Ibiza on red alert

Rain warning lowered in eastern Spain, Ibiza on red alert
Updated 3 min 53 sec ago

Rain warning lowered in eastern Spain, Ibiza on red alert

Rain warning lowered in eastern Spain, Ibiza on red alert
  • AEMET said the alert level in Valencia was cut by two levels from red
  • By contrast, Ibiza and Formentera were placed under red alert, with forecasters warning of “extraordinary danger” from heavy rainfall

MADRID: Spain’s national weather service on Tuesday downgraded its rain alert for the eastern region of Valencia, the site of deadly flooding in 2024, but issued its highest warning for the holiday islands of Ibiza and Formentera.
AEMET said the alert level in Valencia was cut by two levels from red — its highest — to yellow, a day after torrential downpours forced schools across the region to close.
By contrast, Ibiza and Formentera were placed under red alert, with forecasters warning of “extraordinary danger” from heavy rainfall that could trigger flash floods and river surges in the Mediterranean islands.
Ibiza City, the capital of Ibiza, urged residents to avoid travel and outdoor activities and warned in a post on X against approaching streams, low-lying areas or basements.
Monday’s red alert in Valencia revived memories of October 2024, when flooding killed more than 230 people.
More than half a million pupils in Valencia missed lessons on Monday as 243 local councils closed schools as a precaution.
Images on social media showed roaring torrents of water gushing through the town of Cullera, south of the regional capital Valencia, one of the hardest-hit areas.
Cullera Mayor Jordi Mayor said residents’ compliance with calls to stay indoors “prevented many tragedies.”
“If there had been an elderly person, someone with mobility difficulties, or even children out on the streets, the consequences could have been much worse,” he told Spanish public television.
Last year’s disaster sparked public anger over the adequacy of warning systems and the emergency response. Residents have continued to stage protests, accusing officials of failing to provide timely alerts.


Jeddah Historic District partners with Google to launch AI-powered cultural tours

Jeddah Historic District partners with Google to launch AI-powered cultural tours
Updated 32 min 59 sec ago

Jeddah Historic District partners with Google to launch AI-powered cultural tours

Jeddah Historic District partners with Google to launch AI-powered cultural tours

RIYADH: Jeddah Historic District has partnered with Google Arts & Culture to launch ֱ’s first AI-powered digital tours, offering immersive virtual experiences of the city’s cultural heritage. 

Announced during the Cultural Investment Conference in Riyadh, the initiative aims to digitally map and showcase Jeddah’s historical landmarks using artificial intelligence, providing virtual experiences accessible to audiences worldwide. 

The project supports the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals to use advanced technologies in cultural preservation and tourism, while highlighting Google’s role in ֱ’s digital transformation. 

Charbel Sarkis, country director at Google ֱ, said: “Google Arts & Culture provides the digital infrastructure and the distribution network, in addition to the technological innovation that the cultural sector needs to remain vibrant and relevant as we move forward.”   

He added: “Google has been a proud partner of ֱ’s bold digital transformation. All our efforts and investments have been geared towards empowering individuals, businesses and communities.”  

As part of the collaboration, the Explore Historic Jeddah platform will offer an immersive digital experience that brings the city's cultural legacy to life. 

The initiative will feature more than 30 stories detailing Jeddah’s historical significance, restoration projects, and its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site. 

Users can explore over 15 Street View captures of key landmarks — including traditional houses, mosques, and pathways — and access more than 10 AI-powered walking tours. 

The platform will also include a Virtual Pocket Gallery showcasing archival photos and regeneration efforts, along with interactive features such as “Puzzle Party” to engage broader audiences. 

Through the Google Arts & Culture platform — a nonprofit initiative partnering with over 3,000 cultural institutions globally — the collaboration will provide free digital infrastructure and advanced digitization tools to preserve and showcase Jeddah’s cultural assets. 

“Being part of this incredible transformation of ֱ under Vision 2030 is just so inspiring,” Sarkis said.  

He emphasized that Google’s support for ֱ’s economic and digital ecosystem spans more than a decade, including local initiatives like the 2011 Google Forum in ֱ and the launch of the Google Cloud region in Dammam in 2023.   

“Since 2018, Google has trained more than 590,000 individuals on digital skills,” Sarkis added, highlighting the company’s ongoing investment in human capital development and local partnerships.   

He also pointed to the broader economic impact of Google’s operations in the Kingdom. “Last year, a report by Public First assessed Google’s economic contribution to the Kingdom north of SR30 billion,” Sarkis said. “The power of marrying technology and local partnership is just magical.” 


DP World ILT20, Saudi Cricket Federation forge landmark partnership

DP World ILT20, Saudi Cricket Federation forge landmark partnership
Updated 34 min 21 sec ago

DP World ILT20, Saudi Cricket Federation forge landmark partnership

DP World ILT20, Saudi Cricket Federation forge landmark partnership
  • The collaboration will see the ILT20 work closely with SACF and its commercial arm, the Cricket Investment Company
  • Season 4 of the DP World ILT20 will kick off on Dec. 2, with six teams competing across 34 matches

RIYADH: The DP World International League T20 has joined forces with the ֱn Cricket Federation in a landmark agreement aimed at accelerating the growth of cricket in the Kingdom and Gulf region.

Under the partnership, announced in Dubai on Tuesday, the SACF officially licensed the DP World ILT20 as a recognized Twenty20 league for both men and women. The move paves the way for ILT20 matches to be staged in ֱ, while also creating new development pathways for the Kingdom’s cricketers.

The collaboration will see the ILT20 work closely with SACF and its commercial arm, the Cricket Investment Company, to nurture local talent, enhance infrastructure and build stronger engagement with cricket fans in the Kingdom.

Significantly, Saudi players will now have a direct entry point into the competition. Each franchise in the upcoming ILT20 Season 4 Player Auction, scheduled for Oct. 1, will have to sign at least one Saudi player.

“We are very proud to announce our partnership with the ֱn Cricket Federation. ֱ is a key part of the Gulf region, and its commitment to developing cricket is inspiring,” said Khalid Al-Zarooni, chairman of the ILT20.

“This partnership is built on our shared vision of growing the game beyond borders. The DP World ILT20 will create opportunities for players and hopefully bring world-class cricket closer to the fans.”

Prince Saud bin Mishal Al-Saud, SACF chairman, said the agreement aligned with the Kingdom’s ambitions under Vision 2030 to expand sporting opportunities and community engagement.

“This collaboration reflects our commitment to developing cricket in the country and providing our players with opportunities to grow and succeed on an international stage,” he said.

“It also provides a platform for fan engagement and opens further avenues for developing the game across infrastructure and tourism.”

David White, ILT20 CEO, described the partnership as a “significant step” in strengthening the game across the region.

“With ֱ’s dynamic growth in sport and entertainment, this partnership provides a tremendous opportunity for Saudi cricketers to develop,” he said.

“In the coming years we will be hosting DP World ILT20 tournament matches in ֱ. From next year, a development tournament will also be staged there, which will provide an excellent opportunity to the local talent to make a claim for the main event. The league will also help ֱ in cricketing infrastructure development.”

Season 4 of the DP World ILT20 will kick off on Dec. 2, with six teams competing across 34 matches before the final on Jan. 4, 2026.


India to build $454m cross-border rail lines with Bhutan

India to build $454m cross-border rail lines with Bhutan
Updated 37 min 29 sec ago

India to build $454m cross-border rail lines with Bhutan

India to build $454m cross-border rail lines with Bhutan
  • Bhutan has no railway network and the 70-km project with India will be its first
  • Via trade links in northeast India, it will connect to Nepal and ports in Bangladesh

NEW DELHI: India has announced its first-ever cross-border railway project with Bhutan, slated to connect the landlocked mountainous neighbor with its nearly 70,000-km railway network in four years.

The $454 million project will connect the eastern Indian states of Assam and West Bengal to two towns in Bhutan. Together, the lines will cover a total distance of 89 km.

The project agreement was signed on Monday evening by Bhutan’s Foreign Secretary Pema Choden and Indian Railway Board CEO Satish Kumar.

“The construction period will be about four years for this project. All the land schedules, everything has already been done … And very soon, we’ll start the construction work,” India’s Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw told reporters in New Delhi.

“Both goods and passengers will be using these two lines … The entire area will get connected. And lots of goods’ movement, which takes days today, will start happening in a few hours.”

Vaishnaw said that in the first $390 million phase of the project, Assam’s Kokrajhar will be linked to Gelephu — a special zone developed as a smart city — a route spanning 69 km and six stations.

In the second phase, West Bengal’s Banarhat will connect to the agricultural and industrial district of Samtse via separate rail lines. The 20-km railway line will have two stations.

The establishment of the cross-border lines was agreed during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Thimphu in 2024. It will be entirely funded by the Indian government.

Bhutan does not have a railway network, and the links to India will be its first such connections.

With an area of 34,400 sq. km and a population of less than 800,000, Bhutan is landlocked between India to the south, east, and west, and China to the north.

India is the largest trading partner of Bhutan, with bilateral duty-free transit for goods accounting for nearly 80 percent of its trade. The connection will further link it to India’s two other neighbors, Bangladesh and Nepal.

The rail line will join the Fulbari Corridor near Siliguri, a hub linking India’s northeastern states with the rest of the country and the Bangladeshi border.

“The four countries would be meeting at that particular point known as Fulbari … And this corridor would lead straight away to Chittagong Port, Mongla Port, and a new port, which is being developed by Japan, known as Matarbari Deep Sea Port,” Prof. Mahendra P. Lama, development economist from Jawaharlal Nehru University, told Arab News.

“The idea is to integrate Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh and India in a sub-regionalism process … so Bhutan can access Bangladeshi ports from the Assamese side (Northeast Frontier), and from the Bengal side, that is Fulbari.”

The increased connectivity will have an impact on the whole region.

“This is something very new, and we are now trying to open Arunachal Pradesh–Myanmar connectivity through the Second World War route known as the Stillwell Road,” Prof. Lama said.

“This will be something big and far-reaching, a win-win situation for all four countries, with many expected commercial, cultural, and socioeconomic benefits.”


Frenchman Beaumelle takes over as Angola coach

Frenchman Beaumelle takes over as Angola coach
Updated 35 min 13 sec ago

Frenchman Beaumelle takes over as Angola coach

Frenchman Beaumelle takes over as Angola coach
  • Beaumelle also served as head coach of Zambia and Ivory Coast
  • He took Algerian club Mouloudia Alger to the group phase of last season’s African Champions League

DUBAI: Angola have named Patrice Beaumelle as their coach, with the Frenchman taking over a week before their final set of 2026 World Cup qualifiers.
He replaces Pedro Goncalves, fired last week after Angola lost at home to Libya and fell out of the race for a place at the finals in North America next year.
The 47-year-old Beaumelle has been a long-standing fixture on the African coaching circuit, mostly as assistant to compatriot Herve Renard, including a stint with Angola between 2010-2012.
Beaumelle also served as head coach of Zambia and Ivory Coast, and took Algerian club Mouloudia Alger to the group phase of last season’s African Champions League.
He will start his job with World Cup qualifiers in Eswatini on October 8 and Cameroon on October 13 before taking charge of the Angolan side at the Africa Cup of Nations finals in Morocco at the end of the year.