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Afghanistan earthquake survivors face cold and rain amid rubble

Afghanistan earthquake survivors face cold and rain amid rubble
Afghan earthquake survivors search through the remains of a damaged house at a village in Tashqurghan, in the Khulm district of Samangan province. (AFP)
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Updated 11 min 32 sec ago

Afghanistan earthquake survivors face cold and rain amid rubble

Afghanistan earthquake survivors face cold and rain amid rubble
  • Death toll stood at 27, while another 956 people were injured, Public Health Ministry spokesperson Sharafat Zaman said in a statement

KABUL: Survivors of a powerful earthquake in northern Afghanistan that killed more than 25 people and injured nearly 1,000 were digging through the rubble of their homes Tuesday, trying to salvage what belongings they could after spending the night outside in the bitter cold.
Rain was forecast for the region, further compounding the misery for survivors.
The 6.3 magnitude quake struck just before 1 a.m. local time Monday, with an epicenter 22 kilometers (14 miles) west-southwest of the town of Khulm in Samangan province. By early Tuesday afternoon, the death stood at 27, while another 956 people were injured, Public Health Ministry spokesperson Sharafat Zaman said in a statement.
The tremor also damaged historical sites, including Afghanistan’s famed Blue Mosque in the northern city of Mazar-e-Sharif, which is one of Afghanistan’s most revered religious landmarks, and the Bagh-e-Jahan Nama Palace in Khulm.
The Blue Mosque’s minaret was badly damaged, while some bricks and tiles had fallen from some of the mosque’s walls and cracks appeared in other parts of the centuries-old site, said Mahmoodullah Zarar, Head of Information and Culture of Balkh Province.
“The Holy Shrine is a valuable monument of Islamic values ​​and the history of the Islamic era ... (and) is in dire need of repair and restoration,” he said, adding that information on the damage had been shared with the ministry of art and culture.
Video footage from the mosque, which is a major gathering place during Islamic and cultural festivals, showed structural damage to parts of the mosque, while brickwork and the decorative tiles that adorn its facade had crumbled in several places and laid strewn on the ground.
The most severely damaged historical monument in the province was the 19th century Bagh-e Jehan Nama Palace, said Firozuddin Munib, Samangan province’s Head of Information and Culture. The palace, built in 1890-1892, and its adjoining gardens are a popular site for visitors.
“The restoration of this palace is very important because winter is coming and the area is cold, and it is raining, which may cause further damage,” Munib said, adding that the quake caused a surrounding wall and one tower to collapse and also led to cracks in the palace and other towers.
In Khulm, aftershocks rattled survivors, who spent the night out in the open.
“People are still scared because of last night’s earthquake because small tremors were felt during the day,” said local resident Asadullah Samangani. “We spent the night in the open ground last night, the weather was very cold, we couldn’t sleep, we feel like there will be another earthquake now.”
He said authorities had sent tents and basic necessities, but that his home was “completely destroyed, nothing was left intact to use. Our children were all sick in the morning because we had spent the night in the cold, and all the household items were under the rubble.
“People from other areas came to help, but our belongings are still under rubble and damaged. Our women are facing great difficulties, we do not have a toilet and we do not have a place where our women can spend the night.”
Rescue crews were still operating in some areas on Tuesday, and were expected to finish by the end of the day.
The World Health Organization said partial damage had been reported in several health facilities, while the laboratory at the Samangan Provincial Hospital had collapsed, destroying critical medical equipment. Emergency response operations with health teams and rescue units were ongoing, it said.
Impoverished Afghanistan often faces difficulty in responding to natural disasters, especially in remote regions. Buildings tend to be low-rise constructions, mostly of concrete and brick, with homes in rural and outlying areas made from mud bricks and wood, many poorly built.
In August, a quake in eastern Afghanistan killed more than 2,200 people.


New Zealand plans space mission, satellite fleet: minister

Updated 2 sec ago

New Zealand plans space mission, satellite fleet: minister

New Zealand plans space mission, satellite fleet: minister
WELLINGTON: New Zealand is planning a national space mission which could see a small fleet of state-owned satellites launched into the skies over the Pacific nation, a minister told AFP on Wednesday
“Actions to progress to a large-scale mission are being advanced,” Minister for Space Judith Collins said.
The mission would involve sending up “one or more government-owned satellites” for “regular coverage of areas of national interest, such as humanitarian and disaster response or monitoring for illegal fishing.”
“This would reduce the government’s reliance on external providers for this important information,” she added.
Documents obtained by AFP pitch the mission as a boon for the nation’s science sector and a commercial opportunity.
The mission would involve “all parts of the sector, from research and development of new sensors, to manufacturing satellite components, to launch, and then crucially to the downstream use of data.”
“A mission is an opportunity to support the development of innovative products for future commercialization and export,” the documents said.
They do not share a price estimate for the mission.
And the space minister said it would need a compelling business case for funding to go ahead.
“Space missions are complex endeavours which take years of work to develop and validate before they are ready to build, launch and operate,” Collins said.
New Zealand was, alongside Jeff Bezos and the US-based Environmental Defense Fund, a key backer of the MethaneSAT project, launched to monitor greenhouse gas emissions with “unprecedented resolution.”
The satellite was declared lost in space in July.
It is also home to launch company Rocket Lab, second only to Elon Musk’s SpaceX for the number of private launches it oversees.
Since 2017, it has sent dozens of its Electron rockets carrying small satellites into orbit from its Mahia Peninsula launch pad on New Zealand’s east coast.