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Pakistan PM orders forensic audit after sales-tax fraud in revenue system

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (center) chairs a meeting regarding reforms in FBR in Islamabad on October 30, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (center) chairs a meeting regarding reforms in FBR in Islamabad on October 30, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 2 min 49 sec ago

Pakistan PM orders forensic audit after sales-tax fraud in revenue system

Pakistan PM orders forensic audit after sales-tax fraud in revenue system
  • The fraud, which began in 2018-19, has been blamed on outdated automation and weak data protection
  • New digital safeguards have been introduced to track data changes and prevent manipulation at the FBR

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday ordered a forensic audit and fresh investigations into a multibillion-rupee sales-tax fraud linked to the Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) automation system, directing officials to identify those involved and report within three weeks.

According to the Prime Minister’s Office, a fact-finding committee had been formed to investigate a large-scale sales-tax fraud that began in 2018-19.

The committee concluded the fraud was made possible due to Pakistan Revenue Automation Limited’s (PRAL) outdated digital infrastructure, lack of monitoring and inadequate database protection, which enabled manipulation of tax records.

“A forensic audit of PRAL’s system must be conducted by an international consultancy firm,” the prime minister said while chairing a meeting.

He directed investigations to identify the institutions, companies and individuals involved in the fraud.

“The investigative committee will present its report within three weeks, after which strict legal action will be taken against those found responsible,” the statement from Sharif’s office said.

During the meeting on tax reforms, the prime minister was briefed on new digital safeguards introduced to prevent manipulation of FBR data, including an audit vault, database protection wall, and real-time monitoring system capable of logging every IP address involved in data changes.

The statement said the meeting was also told that Pakistan’s case study on tax reforms had recently been highlighted at the World Bank’s annual conference in Washington, where it was commended as part of global efforts toward transparent revenue administration.

The prime minister maintained the ongoing reforms at the FBR would make tax evasion “virtually impossible” under the upgraded digital system while reaffirming his government’s commitment to strengthening transparency and accountability within the country’s tax administration.


Balochistan CM says over 500 militants killed as province builds police capacity to counter violence

Balochistan CM says over 500 militants killed as province builds police capacity to counter violence
Updated 6 sec ago

Balochistan CM says over 500 militants killed as province builds police capacity to counter violence

Balochistan CM says over 500 militants killed as province builds police capacity to counter violence
  • Sarfaraz Bugti says his government consolidating counterterrorism, rapid-response units under a unified police structure
  • The chief minister stresses community-based intelligence, local policing to restore peace in the insurgency-hit province

ISLAMABAD: Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Sarfaraz Bugti on Thursday announced new capacity-building measures for the provincial police and said more than 500 militants had been killed this year amid escalating violence in Pakistan’s restive southwest.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest but poorest province, has long been plagued by an insurgency that has intensified in recent months, with separatist militants increasingly targeting security personnel, government officials, infrastructure and non-local residents.

The province is strategically significant for its vast mineral wealth and as a transit hub for the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), with groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) demanding independence while accusing the central government of exploiting local resources, a charge Islamabad denies.

“We are strengthening our intelligence, we are strengthening our leadership, and the day will come that the police will stand on their feet,” Bugti said during a news conference in Quetta.

He said the province was consolidating specialized counterterrorism and rapid-response units under a unified police structure, while members of the paramilitary Levies Force who opt not to transfer to the police would be offered voluntary retirement with benefits.

The chief minister also noted the government was working to revive police morale through revised pay packages and new welfare measures for the families of officers killed in the line of duty.

He said the provincial government was relying on merit-based recruitment to further strengthen the force.

“There will be no political pressures on you, there will be no political influence on you,” Bugti said while referring to the police. “But the results should be that people should feel the difference: that people should go toward peace, people should go toward brotherhood from the police.”

He acknowledged that Pakistani security forces were suffering losses in the province, though he added that so were the militants.

“On a daily basis, four to five hardcore terrorists are being killed everywhere,” he said. “And this year, only this year, more than 500 terrorists have been killed in Balochistan.”

Bugti said local policing and community-based intelligence would be key to restoring security in the province.

“We will cut our stomachs and fulfill your resources,” he added. “Because the thing that Balochistan needs the most right now is peace. And if there is peace, there will be development and other things as well.”


Iran Air launches weekly flight to Quetta in southwest Pakistan

Iran Air launches weekly flight to Quetta in southwest Pakistan
Updated 30 October 2025

Iran Air launches weekly flight to Quetta in southwest Pakistan

Iran Air launches weekly flight to Quetta in southwest Pakistan
  • New service is expected to boost trade, tourism and pilgrimage travel
  • Iran Air flight 826 completed its inaugural journey on Wednesday night

KARACHI: Iran Air, the national flag carrier of Iran, completed its inaugural flight to Pakistan’s southwestern city of Quetta on Oct. 29, the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) said, marking the airline’s first direct connection between Mashhad and the Balochistan capital.

The airline will now operate one flight every Wednesday on the Mashhad–Zahedan–Quetta route, with the service expected to strengthen air connectivity and boost trade and tourism between the two neighboring countries.

“Iran Air flight 826 will now operate once weekly every Wednesday, arriving in Quetta at 9:30pm,” the PAA said in a statement on Thursday.

Balochistan Governor Jaffar Khan Mandokhel was the chief guest at the inaugural ceremony, which was also attended by Iran’s Consul General Ali Reza Rajaei and other dignitaries. The national anthems of both countries were played on the occasion.

The launch of Iran Air’s Quetta flight is expected to greatly facilitate travel for Shia pilgrims from Balochistan, who frequently visit Iranian cities of Mashhad and Qom.

The new air service will offer a safer, faster and more convenient alternative to the long and often challenging road journey through border crossings on buses, which have at times been targeted by separatist militants.


Teenage Australian cricketer dies after being hit by ball

Teenage Australian cricketer dies after being hit by ball
Updated 30 October 2025

Teenage Australian cricketer dies after being hit by ball

Teenage Australian cricketer dies after being hit by ball
  • Ben Austin was in nets with helmet on when he was hit on neck by ball-throwing device
  • Teenager was not wearing a stem guard, which protects the neck, says media report

MELBOURNE, Australia: A promising 17-year-old Australian cricketer died on Thursday after being struck by a ball, with his family saying they were “utterly devastated.”

Ben Austin was in the nets with a helmet on before a Twenty20 game in Melbourne on Tuesday when he was hit in the neck while facing a ball-throwing device.

He was rushed to hospital in critical condition.

“We are utterly devastated by the passing of our beautiful Ben, who died earlier on Thursday morning,” his father Jace Austin said in a statement.

“This tragedy has taken Ben from us, but we find some comfort that he was doing something he did for so many summers — going down to the nets with mates to play cricket.

The teenager was not wearing a stem guard, which protects the neck, ABC News said, citing cricket authorities.

Austin was an emerging bowler and batter, considered by his Ferntree Gully Cricket Club as a “star cricketer, great leader and an awesome young man.”

Players from both teams wore black arm bands for the Women’s World Cup semifinal on Thursday between Australia and hosts India.

Deaths in cricket are rare.

The most recent high-profile one in Australia came in 2014, when Test star Phillip Hughes was killed when hit in the neck by a rising ball during a domestic Sheffield Shield game.

His death stunned Australia and the world cricket community, sparking an outpouring of grief and ushering in stronger protocols around concussion and better safety equipment.

Cricket Victoria chief Nick Cummins told ABC there were similarities between the two tragedies.

“The ball hit him in the neck in a similar accident that Phil Hughes suffered 10 years ago,” Cummins said.

Cricket Australia chair Mike Baird said his heart “was broken” and lessons needed to be learned.

“Clearly there are things we have to learn from this,” Baird told reporters. “But right now we are concerned about the family and trying to support them in every way.”


Pakistan to resume peace talks with Kabul as 22 militants killed in border operations

Pakistan to resume peace talks with Kabul as 22 militants killed in border operations
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan to resume peace talks with Kabul as 22 militants killed in border operations

Pakistan to resume peace talks with Kabul as 22 militants killed in border operations
  • Islamabad says Afghan soil being used by Pakistani Taliban for attacks, which Kabul denies
  • Defense minister warns of strikes “deep into Afghanistan” if cross-border violence continues

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan army said on Thursday 22 militants had been killed in counter-terror operations along the Afghan border since Oct. 28, as Islamabad agreed to extend peace talks with Kabul at the request of mediators from Turkiye and Qatar amid surging cross-border violence.

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing, said 18 militants were killed on Oct. 28 and 29 in two encounters in the southwestern Balochistan province and four more were gunned down in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa while trying to infiltrate from Afghanistan on Wednesday night. Both provinces share a frontier with Afghanistan. 

The ISPR said a “high-value terrorist commander,” identified as Amjad alias ‘Mazahim’, deputy to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) chief Noor Wali Mehsud, was among those killed. 

“It is pertinent to highlight that the leadership of Fitna al Khawarij, while residing in Afghanistan, is orchestrating infiltration attempts into Pakistan,” the military said, using its term for the TTP. 

“It is once again reiterated that the Interim Afghan government must take concrete measures to ensure that Afghan soil is not used by kharji proxies to perpetrate terrorism against Pakistan.”

The ISPR described the militants slain in Balochistan as “Indian-sponsored terrorists,” saying 14 were killed in Quetta district’s Chiltan Mountains and four more in Kech district after troops discovered a “terrorist hideout.” 

Pakistan has long blamed India for backing militant networks, including the TTP, a charge New Delhi denies.

Talks between Pakistan and the Taliban-led Afghan government, mediated by Turkiye and Qatar, began on Oct. 25 but ended without agreement earlier this week, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of failing to curb the TTP. 

After the collapse of the initial round earlier this week, a security official said on Thursday Pakistan would remain in Istanbul “to resume the negotiations,” emphasizing the demand that Afghanistan take “clear, verifiable and effective action against terrorists.”

The ongoing dialogue follows deadly border clashes earlier in October that left dozens dead and triggered the worst fighting between the two neighbors since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021. Both nations agreed to a ceasefire brokered in Doha on Oct. 19 but has not been able to find common ground in the ongoing second round of talks.

Pakistan has long accused the TTP of using sanctuaries inside Afghanistan to launch attacks, while Kabul denies harboring the group and says Pakistan’s security challenges are an internal problem. 

Speaking to a local TV channel on Thursday, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed that a delegation from Islamabad had agreed to remain in Istanbul to continue negotiations with Afghan officials. 

“As of now, there has been no breakthrough,” he told Geo News. “But our mediators in Turkiye and Qatar, our friends, the defense ministers and the intelligence chiefs in Turkiye, are trying their best to resolve this issue through negotiations.”

Asif said Pakistan’s delegation had been preparing to return home when mediators asked them to stay and give diplomacy another chance. 

“Negotiations have not yet begun,” he said. “But our delegation is in Istanbul. Our friends in both countries are playing a constructive part in this. When they come up with a solution, then negotiations can resume.”

He reiterated that any progress would depend on Kabul’s willingness to prevent attacks from its territory. 

“This is a prerequisite,” Asif said. “Until this prerequisite is established, investment and trade are very good … But if they are adamant or insist on becoming an Indian proxy and are pushing for the peace of Pakistan, then they are welcome.”


‘Violations’ against Pakistani journalists surged 60% in past year - watchdog 

‘Violations’ against Pakistani journalists surged 60% in past year - watchdog 
Updated 30 October 2025

‘Violations’ against Pakistani journalists surged 60% in past year - watchdog 

‘Violations’ against Pakistani journalists surged 60% in past year - watchdog 
  • Freedom Network report finds 142 cases of media violations, highest in years
  • Watchdog's findings say amended cybercrime law being used to silence critical voices

ISLAMABAD: Violations against journalists in Pakistan jumped nearly 60 percent over the past year, a media watchdog said on Thursday, warning of a "worsening environment" for press freedom under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government.

The findings are part of the Annual State of Impunity Report 2025 by Freedom Network, a Pakistan-based media rights and civil liberties organization that monitors and advocates for press freedom, journalist safety, and digital rights across the country. The report has been produced with support from International Media Support (IMS) and was released ahead of the UN-designated International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists on November 2. 

Freedom Network documented at least 142 cases of violations against journalists and media professionals between November 2024 and September 2025, a nearly 60 percent rise from the previous year. In the watchdog's framework, “violations” include physical assaults, legal cases, harassment and censorship against journalists and media workers, covering both physical and non-physical threats to press freedom.

The report noted that 36 legal cases were filed against 30 journalists under Pakistan’s Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) and Pakistan Penal Code, many in Punjab province, the country's most populous and richest region. The government amended PECA in early 2025 to make its punitive provisions harsher, prompting concern from rights groups that it is being used to target dissenting voices online. The government denies this. 

“The use of legal framework to crack down on free expression is a tool the federal government is now using excessively, targeting critical voices,” Freedom Network Executive Director Iqbal Khattak was quoted as saying in the report.

“Pakistan cannot afford to silence critical media, which is equally important in a democratic dispensation.”

The watchdog said the post-election climate after the February 2024 general polls had “made almost every region in Pakistan unsafe for journalism,” with attacks reported across all provinces and territories.

Punjab and Islamabad emerged as the most dangerous places for journalists, accounting for 28 percent each of all recorded violations, followed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Balochistan, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. No incidents were reported from the northern Gilgit-Baltistan region. 

Television journalists were the most frequently targeted, followed by those working in print and digital outlets.

Freedom Network said the surge in threats and cases has created “a hostile environment for media,” urging authorities to strengthen protections and end impunity for attacks on journalists. 

The findings of the watchdog, it said, “indicate a worsening environment of freedom of expression and safety of journalists in the country under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif government.”