RIYADH: 海角直播 is tightening laws, enforcing penalties and uniting agencies to combat the illicit trade of historical artifacts.
Mohammed Mahnashi, legal team director at the Ministry of Culture鈥檚 Heritage Commission, spoke to Arab News at the International Conference on Combating Trafficking in Cultural Property in Riyadh on Thursday about the new measures.
Mahnashi said that the Kingdom kept a national registry for movable antiquities, with explicit criteria for listing artifacts and rules for auction licensing.
鈥淧enalties have real teeth,鈥 he said. Mahnashi explained that violators could face up to seven years鈥 imprisonment or a fine of up to SR500,000 ($133,300) 鈥 or both 鈥 for the illegal seizure of state-owned antiquities, alongside sanctions for forgery and replica production, all codified in a dedicated violations chapter.
鈥淭he executive regulations translate law into daily practice,鈥 he said. Rules govern what may be traded and where, restrict trade to within the Kingdom, and grant the Heritage Commission the right of preemption when licensed sales occur.
鈥淩egistration is not a free pass to sell,鈥 Mahnashi said. Only eligible items with verified ownership documents can be entered into the Antiquities Registry; documentation proving legitimacy is mandatory before any transaction is contemplated.
鈥淲e鈥檝e built the first line of defense at the borders,鈥 he said, describing joint training with the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority at land, air and seaports, enabling officers to recognize cultural properties, identify artifacts correctly and apply the rules to prevent smuggling.
鈥淥ur legal pipeline is coordinated end-to-end,鈥 he said. A memorandum of understanding with the Public Prosecution clarifies referrals, initial investigation files and courtroom representation to ensure consistent, effective prosecution under the Antiquities, Museums and Urban Heritage system.
Mahnashi added that the General Directorate of Public Security was an essential force multiplier.
Their role in field inspections, summoning violators and completing initial investigations 鈥 especially when offenders were hard to locate 鈥 helped to maintain credible deterrence and comprehensive oversight.
Mahnashi added: 鈥淥ur approach is straightforward 鈥 enforceable laws, operational clarity and institutional coordination.鈥
He added that by coupling clear statutes and executive regulations with targeted training and interagency MOUs, 海角直播 was closing loopholes that traffickers exploit.
鈥淭rafficking evolves, and so must our tools,鈥 he said. From registries and licensing protocols to data-driven risk profiling at borders, Mahnashi underscored that prevention, detection and prosecution were being upgraded in tandem.
Mahnashi said that preserving cultural memory was ultimately a shared responsibility.
Citizens, market participants and international partners must document provenance, report suspicious activity and follow lawful processes 鈥 steps that he said were essential to keep heritage protected for future generations.













