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In Bangladeshi forest, all-women squad keeps poachers, illegal loggers at bay

Special In Bangladeshi forest, all-women squad keeps poachers, illegal loggers at bay
Members of the Women’s Forest Patrol Team on duty in Teknaf sub-district, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, April 2025. (Cox’s Bazar South Forest Division)
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In Bangladeshi forest, all-women squad keeps poachers, illegal loggers at bay

In Bangladeshi forest, all-women squad keeps poachers, illegal loggers at bay
  • Women’s Forest Patrol Team was launched in Cox’s Bazar in 2006
  • Area is losing forest cover due to illegal logging and coastal erosion

DHAKA: In the forest of southeastern Bangladesh, an all-women squad has been braving scorching heat and monsoon rains to ward off poachers and safeguard the fragile ecosystem of the country’s coast.

Consisting of 28 members, the Women’s Forest Patrol Team from Kerontoli village in Cox’s Bazar was launched in 2006 with the support of the Bangladesh Forest Department, USAID and non-governmental organization Nishirgo Network.

It was not easy in the beginning to form the group and encourage women to take part, but eventually, one of the village’s residents, Khurshida Begum, managed to assemble the team against the odds and initial prejudices.

She was only 16 at the time and has been leading the group ever since.

“As a child, I felt very sad watching people cut down trees for firewood or hunt wild animals. They didn’t understand the importance of protecting nature. Even the forest department’s vigilance wasn’t strong enough,” Begum told Arab News.

“I realized that preserving the forest is essential for our survival. It’s our duty to protect it since we live closest to it. This forest is our valuable natural resource. If we don’t preserve it, then who will?”

In the area under the Teknaf sub-district where she lives, significant forest loss has been occurring on the shoreline, mainly due to illegal logging, but also coastal erosion and rising sea levels, affecting both community welfare and wildlife.

“While guarding the forest, I’ve often encountered wild animals like elephant herds, deer, and large snakes. But they never harm us,” Begum said.

“Without forests, these wild animals would lose their safe habitat. The forests also protect us from floods and cyclones. The trees prevent the hills from landslides. If we hadn’t worked as forest guards, the forest in our area might have disappeared by now. Our tireless efforts have saved its trees.”

Every morning at 9 a.m., the women split into seven groups that patrol a different area.

Wearing green uniforms and boots, they carry sticks to protect themselves from snakes and other smaller animals, umbrellas to shield them from the sun and rain, and flutes to give a sound warning to other groups when they spot poachers.

Their honorarium is little, about $15 a month, but for their service, the Forest Department has leased to them a part of the community forest where trees can be harvested sustainably and where they can plant new saplings.

“This forest is our lifeline and a part and parcel of our life. It provides us with oxygen and protects us from cyclones and landslides. It also gives us shade during the scorching summer. With the opportunity of owning (a part of the) community forest, this forest has also become a source of earning for us,” said Nur Nahar Begum, another member of the squad.

“We can use the trees as pillars of our houses and make the roof with leaves. Our lives and livelihoods are very much dependent on the forest.”

She does not remember ever being afraid to venture into the woods and has been part of the team for the past two decades — a role she takes pride in and believes women are best suited for.

“This is my area and everyone from this locality knows me very well. Besides this, the forest authorities have been providing all-out support in our patrol work,” she said.

“Women are the best fit for the forest-guarding job compared with male guards. Women, Earth, and forest — all these hold the spirit of regeneration … We have a natural instinct to protect living beings.”


At least 40 bodies found in Rio favela after massive anti-drug raid

At least 40 bodies found in Rio favela after massive anti-drug raid
Updated 4 sec ago

At least 40 bodies found in Rio favela after massive anti-drug raid

At least 40 bodies found in Rio favela after massive anti-drug raid
The corpses were placed near one of the main roads in the Penha Complex
There was no official confirmation yet about whether they were among the 60 suspected members of a drug gang

RIO DE JANEIRO: Residents of a favela in Rio de Janeiro lined up more than 40 bodies at a plaza in their low-income neighborhood on Wednesday, a day after the bloodiest police operation in the city’s history, AFP reported.
The corpses were placed near one of the main roads in the Penha Complex. But there was no official confirmation yet about whether they were among the 60 suspected members of a drug gang who were killed during Tuesday’s massive counter-narcotics operation in two favelas in northern Rio.
Four police officers were also slain during the operation, which involved 2,500 officers. It targeted the Comando Vermelho, Rio’s main criminal organization, which operates in the favelas — densely populated, working-class neighborhoods.
Authorities said that “60 criminals” had been killed in fighting that unfolded during the drug raids in the Penha Complex and the Alemao Complex, located near Rio’s international airport.
The huge number of police officers who took part in the operation were backed by armored vehicles, helicopters and drones, as the streets of the favelas saw war-like scenes.
Claudio Castro, the governor of Rio state, accused the criminal gang of using drones to attack police officers during the operation.
“This is how the Rio police are treated by criminals: with bombs dropped by drones. This is the scale of the challenge we face. This is not ordinary crime, but narcoterrorism,” he said in a post on X, where he shared a video from the fighting.
Although police raids in Rio’s favelas are frequent, with questions about their effectiveness often trailing in their wake, the scale and death toll from Tuesday’s operation left local residents shocked.
“This is the first time we’ve seen drones (from criminals) dropping bombs in the community,” a Penha resident, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP.
“Everyone is terrified because there’s so much gunfire,” she added.
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said it was “horrified” and called for “swift investigations.”
Last year, approximately 700 people died during police operations in Rio, almost two a day.
The Human Rights Commission of the Rio State Legislative Assembly would demand “explanations of the circumstances of the action, which has once again transformed Rio’s favelas into a theater of war and barbarism,” Dani Monteiro, a congresswoman who heads the commission, told AFP on Tuesday.

Tomahawk missiles planned aboard sea drones in latest Lockheed deal

Tomahawk missiles planned aboard sea drones in latest Lockheed deal
Updated 9 min 21 sec ago

Tomahawk missiles planned aboard sea drones in latest Lockheed deal

Tomahawk missiles planned aboard sea drones in latest Lockheed deal
  • Lockheed’s investment will also establish collaborative systems integration teams
  • The companies plan to conduct live-fire demonstrations on the water in 2026

WASHINGTON: Lockheed Martin is investing $50 million in sea drone maker Saildrone to help equip its biggest surveillance drones with missiles, marking the first time the long-distance autonomous ships will carry high-powered missiles aboard.
The weaponization plan announced on Wednesday comes as the Pentagon seeks to counter China’s growing naval power in the Pacific and applies lessons learned from Ukraine’s effective use of explosive-laden sea drones against Russian warships in the Black Sea.
Under the deal, Saildrone’s 72-foot-long (22 m) “Surveyor” ship — a scientific data and intelligence-gathering autonomous vessel powered by wind, diesel, and solar — will be modified to carry Lockheed’s JAGM Quad Launcher missile system and anti-ship missiles, according to a joint statement.
Lockheed’s investment will also establish collaborative systems integration teams to accelerate design and manufacturing of larger Saildrone platforms capable of carrying longer-range Tomahawk missiles and submarine-detecting towed sonar arrays.
The companies plan to conduct live-fire demonstrations on the water in 2026.
Saildrone vessels have been deployed by the US Navy since 2021 on surveillance missions and are currently operational “24/7/365 alongside American Sailors in combat theaters around the world,” according to the statement. The company has logged over 2 million nautical miles on customer missions.
With $5 billion in funds appropriated for uncrewed ships and maritime robots in the “Big Beautiful Bill,” many firms are vying for a piece of the action.
Saildrone will maintain shipbuilding responsibilities while Lockheed serves as lead mission integrator. Development work will create jobs at Austal USA on the Gulf of Mexico coast, where Saildrone’s larger systems are produced, though the companies said the work could eventually scale to other US shipyards.


Police say Louvre defenses lagged as jewel-heist suspects near custody cutoff

Police say Louvre defenses lagged as jewel-heist suspects near custody cutoff
Updated 29 October 2025

Police say Louvre defenses lagged as jewel-heist suspects near custody cutoff

Police say Louvre defenses lagged as jewel-heist suspects near custody cutoff
  • Paris Police Chief Patrice Faure told Senate lawmakers that aging systems and slow-moving fixes left weak seams in the world’s most-visited museum
  • Faure also disclosed that the Louvre’s authorization to operate its security cameras quietly expired in July and wasn’t renewed

PARIS: Paris police acknowledged major gaps in the Louvre’s defenses on Wednesday — turning this month’s dazzling daylight theft into a national reckoning over how France protects its treasures.
Paris Police Chief Patrice Faure told Senate lawmakers that aging systems and slow-moving fixes left weak seams in the world’s most-visited museum.
“A technological step has not been taken,” he told lawmakers, noting parts of the video network are even still analog, producing lower-quality images that are slow to share in real time.
A long-promised revamp — a $93 million project requiring roughly 60 kilometers (37 miles) of new cabling — “will not be finished before 2029–2030,” he said.
Faure also disclosed that the Louvre’s authorization to operate its security cameras quietly expired in July and wasn’t renewed — a paperwork lapse that some see as a symbol of broader negligence after thieves forced a window to the Apollo Gallery, cut into cases with power tools and fled with eight pieces of the French crown jewels within minutes while tourists were inside.
“Officers arrived extremely fast,” Faure said, but he added the lag occurred earlier in the chain — from first detection, to museum security, to the emergency line, to police command.
Faure and his team said the first alert to police came not from the Louvre’s alarms but from a cyclist outside who dialed the emergency line after seeing helmeted men with a basket lift.
Suspects’ custody expiring
Officials say two suspects were arrested over the weekend, including one stopped at Charles-de-Gaulle Airport as he tried to leave France. Under French rules for organized theft, custody can run up to 96 hours; that limit expires late Wednesday, when prosecutors must charge the suspects, release them, or seek a judge’s extension. The Louvre values the eight stolen pieces at about $102 million. None has been confirmed recovered.
The theft has also exposed an insurance blind spot: officials say the jewels were not privately insured. The French state self-insures its national museums, because premiums for covering priceless heritage are astronomically high — meaning the Louvre will receive no payout for the loss. The financial blow, like the cultural wound, is total.
Faure pushed back on quick fixes. He rejected calls for a permanent police post inside the palace-museum, warning it would set an unworkable precedent and do little against fast, mobile crews. “I am firmly opposed,” he said. “The issue is not a guard at a door; it is speeding the chain of alert.”
He urged lawmakers to authorize tools currently off-limits: AI-based anomaly detection and object tracking (not facial recognition) to flag suspicious movements and follow scooters or gear across city cameras in real time.
The Oct. 19 heist was swift and simple. In the morning rush, thieves reached the jewel gallery near streetside windows, cut through reinforced cases and vanished in minutes. Former bank robber David Desclos told the AP the operation was textbook and vulnerabilities were glaringly obvious in the layout of the gallery.
Museum and culture officials under pressure
Culture Minister Rachida Dati, under pressure, has stayed defensive — refusing the Louvre director’s resignation and insisting alarms worked while acknowledging “security gaps did exist.” She has kept details to a minimum, citing ongoing investigations.
The reckoning lands at a museum already under strain. In June, the Louvre shut in a spontaneous staff strike — including security agents — over unmanageable crowds, chronic understaffing and “untenable” conditions. Unions say mass tourism and construction pinch points create blind spots, a vulnerability underscored by thieves who rolled a basket lift to the Seine-facing façade and reached a hall displaying the crown jewels.
Faure said police will now track surveillance-permit deadlines across institutions to prevent repeats of the July lapse. But he stressed the larger fix is disruptive and slow: ripping out and rebuilding core systems while the palace stays open, and updating the law so police can act on suspicious movement in real time — before a scooter disappears into Paris traffic and diamonds into history.
For Desclos, the practical answer is unsentimental: vault the originals and display perfect replicas. Romance aside, he argues, the point is that the real objects survive.
Experts fear the stolen pieces may already be broken down and stones recut to erase their past — a prospect that adds urgency to France’s debate over how it guards what the world comes to see.


Reduced US military presence in Europe an ‘adjustment’: NATO

Reduced US military presence in Europe an ‘adjustment’: NATO
Updated 29 October 2025

Reduced US military presence in Europe an ‘adjustment’: NATO

Reduced US military presence in Europe an ‘adjustment’: NATO
  • The prospect of a US pullout is fraying the nerves of allies, especially given fears that Russia could look to attack a NATO country within the next few years if the war in Ukraine dies down

BRUSSELS: NATO said Wednesday it had been informed in advance of US plans to reduce some of its troops deployed on the alliance’s eastern flank, describing the move as an “adjustment” and nothing “unusual.”
Washington’s commitment to the alliance remained “clear” and its presence in Europe sizeable, a NATO official told AFP.
“Even with this adjustment, the US force posture in Europe remains larger than it has been for many years, with many more US forces on the continent than before 2022,” the official said.
The US has been expected to announce drawdowns in Europe following a review of its military deployments worldwide — but no move has been officially communicated yet.
Romania’s defense ministry however previewed the scale-down Wednesday, saying Washington was to halt the rotation of a brigade that had elements in several NATO countries, including Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary.
The prospect of a US pullout is fraying the nerves of allies, especially given fears that Russia could look to attack a NATO country within the next few years if the war in Ukraine dies down.
But NATO swiftly downplayed the significance of the planned US reduction in personnel.
“The US commitment to NATO is clear,” the official said.
“NATO has robust defense plans in place and we are working to ensure we maintain the right forces and capabilities to deter potential aggression and provide for our collective defense.”


Palestinian leading in Illinois congressional district election

Palestinian leading in Illinois congressional district election
Updated 29 October 2025

Palestinian leading in Illinois congressional district election

Palestinian leading in Illinois congressional district election
  • ‘I’ve never seen people care about Palestinian rights for this long,’ Kat Abughazaleh tells Arab News
  • ‘Frustration’ among Americans that ‘so many of our tax dollars go to bomb civilians’

CHICAGO: A Palestinian-American journalist and social media influencer is tied for first place among 16 other candidates in the March 2026 Democratic primary election for the ninth Illinois congressional district seat.

Kat Abughazaleh, whose father and grandparents originate in Gaza and Bethlehem, was the first to announce her candidacy when incumbent Jan Schakowsky announced her retirement, having been elected in 1998.

Abughazaleh has so far raised more than $1 million for her campaign, dwarfing the fundraising of all but one of her rivals, Evanston Mayor Daniel Biss.

Both she and Biss have renounced donations from the powerful American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which has poured money into the candidacy of Laura Fine.

Abughazaleh, who graduated from George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs in 2020, told Arab News that her popularity is in part driven by her humanity “for all of the victims” of the Gaza war, both Israeli and Palestinian.

“My whole point of view, no matter the country, is that every civilian deserves to live a safe life, that no child deserves to go to bed hungry,” she said.

“Anyone who commits war crimes, and it doesn’t matter what flag they’re under … they need to be accountable,” she added.

“People want to talk about how this issue is too complex to get into, but it’s not that complicated. Civilians must be protected.”

Abughazaleh said: “When people are looking at what’s happening in Gaza and the West Bank, there’s the basic humanity of it, and the frustration that so many people in America are struggling with.

“So many of our tax dollars go to bomb civilians and we’re not following our own laws. We’re supposed to investigate any ally we give money or weapons to if they use that money or weapons to commit war crimes. People just want our country to follow its own laws.”

Abughazaleh was referring to the Leahy Act, which prohibits any foreign country from using American funds or arms in “gross violation of human rights.”

She said her message that the priority is to achieve peace, security and safety for all resonates with voters in the district. A recent poll reflects that trend, showing her and Biss in a tight battle for first place.

Although both have said they will not accept money from AIPAC, almost half of the money raised by Fine has come from the lobby group.

“I’ve never seen people care about Palestinian rights for this long,” Abughazaleh said, adding that in the past, “we’ve seen strikes against civilians, then there’s outrage for a few days and then it dies down once there’s a ceasefire.

“But what we’ve seen in Gaza — and to be clear, we haven’t seen the full extent of it as journalists haven’t been allowed in, as international investigators haven’t been allowed in — when that eventually happens, we’ll see horrors beyond our comprehension.”

She said both American public opinion and the attitude of the Democratic Party have changed significantly as a consequence of the Gaza war.

“I wish it didn’t take this many lives to get here, but we’re here, and that’s why I think it’s really important,” she added.

While Gaza is dominant among voters in the congressional race, Abughazaleh said other issues are also of concern, including the crackdowns, arrests and expulsions of undocumented residents.

“Democracy is clearly the top issue followed by basic rights, housing and affordability,” she said, adding that healthcare is another major concern for Americans.

Noting that nearly half of the members of the US Congress are millionaires, she explains on her website KatForIllinois.com: “We deserve representatives who face the same challenges we do or at least have some time in the last decade.

“They don’t deal with out-of-pocket prescription costs or nightmarish rent hikes or existential fear about their lives in 50 years. You and I do.”

The congressional district’s boundaries begin in Chicago and include Evanston, home to the prestigious Northwestern University.

They also include parts of Skokie, Buffalo Grove and Algonquin, suburban areas that have both Jewish and growing Muslim and Arab populations.