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Portugal government agrees with far right to toughen nationality rules

Portugal government agrees with far right to toughen nationality rules
Portugal's minority government on Tuesday secured an accord with a far-right party to propose a new law toughening the rules for foreigners to get Portuguese nationality, officials said. (X/@PassPortuguese)
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Updated 54 sec ago

Portugal government agrees with far right to toughen nationality rules

Portugal government agrees with far right to toughen nationality rules
  • The law will notably extend the time required to acquire Portuguese nationality, said Soares
  • Ventura said both sides had made “concessions” during months of talks

LISBON: Portugal’s minority government on Tuesday secured an accord with a far-right party to propose a new law toughening the rules for foreigners to get Portuguese nationality, officials said.
A first vote on the law was to be held in parliament later Tuesday following the accord with the far-right Chega party.
The law will notably extend the time required to acquire Portuguese nationality, said Hugo Soares, head of the governing coalition in parliament.
“Portugal today joins the group of European countries where it will be more difficult to obtain nationality,” said Chega leader Andre Ventura. He said both sides had made “concessions” during months of talks.
Chega became the main opposition party in parliament following elections in May last year after which center-right leader Luis Montenegro returned as prime minister but without a governing majority.
Chega has aggressively campaigned against immigration, seizing on figures that said at the end of 2024 there were more than 1.5 million foreigners in Portugal, nearly four times more than in 2017 and making up about 15 percent of the population.


How Mike Waltz is leading the Trump administration’s ‘a la carte’ approach to UN funding

Updated 5 sec ago

How Mike Waltz is leading the Trump administration’s ‘a la carte’ approach to UN funding

How Mike Waltz is leading the Trump administration’s ‘a la carte’ approach to UN funding
“I approach nearly every decision I can here with America first, with the American taxpayer first,” Waltz said
It is a major shift from how previous administrations — both Republican and Democratic — have dealt with the UN

UNITED NATIONS: Mike Waltz is approaching his new role as US ambassador to the United Nations and a mandate from President Donald Trump to cut funding for what were once longtime American priorities the same way he set about representing Florida in Congress.
“I approach nearly every decision I can here with America first, with the American taxpayer first,” Waltz said virtually at a recent event at the Richard Nixon Foundation.
“So, if I had to stand up in a town hall with a group of mechanics and firemen and women and nurses and teachers and testify to them that their money is being well spent in line with our interest, that would be incredibly tough right now.”
He added, “And that’s why we’re using, quite frankly, our contribution as leverage for reform” at the UN
In recent meetings with UN officials, including Secretary-General António Guterres, Waltz and his colleagues at the US mission have made the case that the United States — the UN’s largest donor — will no longer be footing the bill the way it has since the world body’s founding eight decades ago.
Instead, US officials are taking an a la carte approach to paying UN dues, picking which operations and agencies they believe align with Trump’s agenda and which no longer serve US interests.
It is a major shift from how previous administrations — both Republican and Democratic — have dealt with the UN, and it has forced the world body, already undergoing its own internal reckoning, to respond with a series of staffing and program cuts.
Where the Trump administration is seeking changes at the UN
Shortly after being confirmed as ambassador, Waltz met with Guterres as world leaders gathered at the UN General Assembly last month. The former congressman said in a Sept. 25 interview with Larry Kudlow on Fox Business that he made it clear to the top UN official that US-backed changes would need to take place “before you start talking about taxpayer dollars.”
“Washington’s decision does send a worrying signal that powerful countries can get away with this and really try to apply more pressure through a process that is meant to give the organization the backing it needs to execute the mandates that every country agrees on,” said Daniel Forti, senior UN analyst at the International Crisis Group.
The US mission to the United Nations did not respond to requests for comment or an interview with Waltz.
The US is demanding changes to the salaries and benefits of some high-ranking UN officials until the US “can get better transparency,” and it wants the creation of an independent inspector general to oversee the complex financial system within the world body.
But some UN organizations have been written off entirely. Waltz has said in interviews that US retreats from agencies like the World Health Organization, the UN aid agency in Gaza known as UNRWA, and the Human Rights Council are permanent. In other areas, like contributions to the UN cultural agency UNESCO, the US decision to pull support won’t go into effect until December 2026.
Many UN staffers and groups are now watching to see if the Trump administration’s targeting of climate and gender initiatives also will result in significant cuts to two of the most important priorities of the UN operation.
That pressure, coupled with years of dwindling support for humanitarian aid, has forced Guterres to propose a 15 percent cut to the entire UN budget, an 18 percent cut to personnel and a repatriation of 25 percent of all peacekeepers stationed around the world.
“It is a deliberate and considered adjustment to an already conservative proposal for 2026 — reflecting both the urgency and ambition of the reforms we are undertaking,” Guterres told a UN budget committee this month.
UN peacekeeping is taking a hit
So far, one of the most drastic cuts is to UN peacekeeping, with the US pledging to pay $680 million toward various missions out of its outstanding bill of more than $2 billion, according to a senior UN official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss private negotiations. As a result, roughly 13,000 to 14,000 military and police personnel out of more than 50,000 peacekeepers deployed to nine global missions will be sent home.
UN officials have warned that the consequences of withdrawing those troops from previous conflict zones in South Sudan, Kosovo and Cyprus, among other places, will be serious and long term.
Guterres says that while “representing a tiny fraction of global military spending — around one half of 1 percent — UN peacekeeping remains one of the most effective and cost-effective tools to build international peace and security.”
UN watchers say the US cuts and changes go beyond pushing conservative financial values on an international organization and will result in a shift that will fundamentally change the way the United Nations operates around the world.
“What we’ve also found is that there’s really no other country around the world besides the US that has been willing or able to step up and take on that role of financial underwriter in any considerable way,” said Forti of the International Crisis Group. “Not China, not the European countries, not the Gulf.”
That is forcing development and humanitarian agencies to scale back “what the UN can actually deliver on the ground and with little prospect of the US returning at scale to that role at play before,” he said.
Even with these cuts underway, Waltz has pushed back on concerns that the US would completely retreat from the UN, echoing Trump’s recent speech in the General Assembly about the “great” but untapped potential of the world body.
The US wants to expand its influence in many of the standard-setting UN initiatives where there is competition with China, like the International Telecommunications Union, the International Maritime Organization and the International Labor Organization.
“We are still the largest bill payer,” Waltz said at the Nixon event last week. “China is creeping up to a very close second, and this is a key space in our competition with the People’s Republic of China.”
He said he understands those in the Republican base who say “we should just shut the place down, turn out the lights on the embassy and walk away.”
But, Waltz added, “We still need one place in the world where everyone can talk, even if it’s with the North Koreans, the Venezuelans, the Europeans, Russians, (and) the Chinese.”

Costa Rica calls on US for answers over deportation death

Costa Rica calls on US for answers over deportation death
Updated 9 min 33 sec ago

Costa Rica calls on US for answers over deportation death

Costa Rica calls on US for answers over deportation death
  • Costa Rican Randall Gamboa, 52, was detained by US immigration authorities in December 2024
  • Officials said they have requested information from Washington about the case

SAN JOSE: Costa Rican officials on Monday called for the United States to explain the conditions in which a migrant was held after he was deported in critical condition in September and died Sunday.
Costa Rican Randall Gamboa, 52, was detained by US immigration authorities in December 2024 in good health, his family has told local media.
His whereabouts were unknown for several months before he was deported in critical condition on September 3 via air ambulance.
The Costa Rican foreign ministry said in a statement that it is making “all necessary efforts” to “clarify the circumstances of his detention and subsequent transfer to Costa Rica.”
Officials said they have requested information from Washington about the case, including Gamboa’s medical history, but so far have not received a response.
The government of Costa Rica, like El Salvador and Panama, has agreed to accept deportees from the United States.
Several international organizations have alleged human rights violations are occurring under the Trump administration’s mass deportation policy.


Hegseth says US carried out 3 strikes on alleged drug-running boats in eastern Pacific, killing 14

Hegseth says US carried out 3 strikes on alleged drug-running boats in eastern Pacific, killing 14
Updated 28 October 2025

Hegseth says US carried out 3 strikes on alleged drug-running boats in eastern Pacific, killing 14

Hegseth says US carried out 3 strikes on alleged drug-running boats in eastern Pacific, killing 14
  • The announcement marks a continued escalation in the pace of the strikes
  • This was the first time multiple strikes were announced in a single day

WASHINGTON: Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that the US military carried out three strikes Monday in the waters of the Eastern Pacific against boats suspected of carrying drugs, killing 14 and leaving one survivor.
The announcement made on social media Tuesday, marks a continued escalation in the pace of the strikes, which began in early September spaced weeks apart.


This was the first time multiple strikes were announced in a single day.
Hegseth said Mexican search and rescue authorities “assumed responsibility for coordinating the rescue” of the sole survivor but didn’t say if that person would stay in their custody or be handed over to the US
In a strike earlier in October which had two survivors, the US military rescued the pair and later repatriated them to Colombia and Ecuador.


Madagascar’s military-led government names mostly civilian cabinet

Madagascar’s military-led government names mostly civilian cabinet
Updated 28 October 2025

Madagascar’s military-led government names mostly civilian cabinet

Madagascar’s military-led government names mostly civilian cabinet
  • The appointments mark a key moment in Madagascar’s political turmoil
  • Rajaonarivelo’s cabinet includes 25 civilians and four military or paramilitary officers

ANTANANARIVO: Madagascar’s military-led government, which seized power this month, appointed a cabinet on Tuesday of mostly civilian ministers, including some prominent critics of ousted president Andry Rajoelina.
The appointments mark a key moment in Madagascar’s political turmoil as the military consolidates power while it tries to address economic hardship and political divisions.
The military staged a coup earlier this month after Rajoelina fled the Indian Ocean island nation following weeks of youth-led protests. Col. Michael Randrianirina was sworn in as interim president days later.

MILITARY-LED PANEL TO RULE FOR UP TO TWO YEARS
Randrianirina has said that a committee led by the military will rule for up to two years alongside a transitional government until new elections can be organized.
The cabinet of new Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, announced on national broadcaster TVM, includes 25 civilians and four military or paramilitary officers.
Christine Razanamahasoa, who was stripped of her position as president of the national assembly by Rajoelina’s party last year, was named foreign minister, while Fanirisoa Ernaivo, a Rajoelina opponent living in exile, was named justice minister.
Economics professor Hery Ramiarison was appointed finance minister.
Security officials were appointed to the ministries of the armed forces, public security, land planning and the gendarmerie.

GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS CHRONIC POWER, WATER SHORTAGES
The government will be tasked with addressing the chronic power and water shortages that triggered the protests against Rajoelina, as well as broader economic challenges.
Between 1960, when Madagascar won independence from France, and 2020, economic output per capita nearly halved, World Bank data shows.
There was no immediate reaction from protest leaders to the cabinet appointments.
Rajoelina, impeached by lawmakers after he fled abroad, has condemned the army takeover and refused to step down while in exile, despite the High Constitutional Court ratifying the new government.


Afghanistan-Pakistan peace talks hit impasse after days of negotiations

Afghanistan-Pakistan peace talks hit impasse after days of negotiations
Updated 28 October 2025

Afghanistan-Pakistan peace talks hit impasse after days of negotiations

Afghanistan-Pakistan peace talks hit impasse after days of negotiations
  • Dozens were killed this month in the deadliest fighting between the neighbors
  • Afghan state media said Pakistan ‘appears unwilling to engage seriously’ in talks

KABUL: Peace talks between Afghanistan and Pakistan have hit a deadlock, Afghan state media reported on Tuesday, following days of negotiations in Istanbul, as tensions remained high along the neighbors’ shared border.

The talks in Istanbul, hosted by the Turkish government and facilitated by Qatar, are part of a broader diplomatic push to reach a long-term truce between Islamabad and Kabul, following border clashes earlier this month that killed dozens on both sides, making it their deadliest confrontation in years.

Their first round of negotiations was held on Oct. 19 and hosted by Qatar, which led to a ceasefire agreement.

“The delegation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has made every effort to conduct constructive and result-oriented dialogues during the ongoing negotiations with Pakistan in Turkey. However, the Pakistani side appears unwilling to engage seriously in the discussions,” state media Radio Television Afghanistan reported on Tuesday.

The Pakistan delegation “seems inclined to withdraw rather than present substantiated arguments at the negotiating table,” it added.

A Pakistani security official, who spoke to Arab News Pakistan on the condition of anonymity, said the Taliban administration has “given no encouraging response” to Islamabad’s demands, therefore “causing a deadlock” in the negotiations.

The Afghan delegation recognizes the validity of Pakistan’s demands but is “not fully willing” to accept them, the official said, adding the Afghan delegation is repeatedly consulting the administration in Kabul and acting on its instructions.

Afghanistan’s Ministry of Affairs and the office of the government’s spokesperson did not immediately respond to Arab News’ requests for comments.

The current Afghanistan-Pakistan instability appears to be linked to Islamabad’s relations with the US, experts say.

“This instability also aligns with certain interests of the United States, which has historically partnered with Pakistan to counterbalance any emerging powers that could influence Central Asia or challenge China. In this context, weak governments and the presence of radical groups serve as tools to maintain regional volatility,” said Abdul Hameed Jalili, former refugee affairs attache to Pakistan.

Clashes between Afghan and Pakistani forces along the Durand Line — their 2,640-km border — have occurred for decades but intensified after the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 2021, following the withdrawal of US-led troops.

Pakistan accuses the Afghan Taliban of sheltering fighters from the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and allowing them to stage cross-border attacks — a charge Afghanistan denies, saying it does not allow its territory to be used against other countries.

The exchange of fire that started earlier this month was triggered by an unclaimed explosion in Kabul and another in the southeastern province of Paktika, for which the Afghan government blamed the Pakistani military.

“The current disputes are not confined to the TTP. Even prior to the TTP’s emergence, Pakistan has pursued foreign-backed initiatives aimed at influencing the region. By leveraging the TTP as a pretext and taking advantage of internal dissatisfaction with the Taliban government, Pakistan appears to be exploiting every opportunity to prolong instability in Afghanistan,” Jalili added.

Pakistan’s reported security arrangements with the US are “one of the major obstacles” in reaching an agreement, according to Abdul Saboor Mubariz, board member of the Center for Strategic and Regional Studies in Kabul.

“Afghanistan wants Pakistan to guarantee that its land will not be used by any state or group — particularly the United States or Daesh — to threaten Afghanistan’s security. Pakistan, meanwhile, is pressing Kabul for equally strong guarantees that the TTP will not find sanctuary or support in Afghanistan,” he told Arab News.

“Without credible and enforceable assurances from both sides, any sustainable peace deal will remain out of reach. Pakistan continues to serve US interests in the region and may even see Daesh as a useful tool to exert pressure on Afghanistan, further complicating the path to stability.”