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Australia’s Albanese discusses US minerals deal, jet incident with China’s Premier Li

Australia’s Albanese discusses US minerals deal, jet incident with China’s Premier Li
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese talks to China's Premier Li Qiang at the Kaarta Gar-up Lookout in Kings Park in Perth, Asutralia. (AFP)
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Australia’s Albanese discusses US minerals deal, jet incident with China’s Premier Li

Australia’s Albanese discusses US minerals deal, jet incident with China’s Premier Li
  • PM Albanese said he and Li had discussed the Australian leader’s visit to the US last week during which he and US President Donald Trump signed a $8.5 billion critical minerals deal
  • He also raised with Li the behavior of a Chinese fighter jet during a confrontation with an Australian air force surveillance plane in international air space over the South China Sea on Oct. 19

MELBOURNE: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said he discussed Australia’s critical-minerals deal with the United States and the hostile maneuvers of a Chinese warplane during a “positive” meeting on Monday with Chinese Premier Li Qiang.
Albanese and China’s second-most senior leader held a bilateral meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ summit.
“Once again, it was a positive meeting,” Albanese told reporters of his seventh meeting with Li.
“This is a relationship that has improved; that is stabilising,” Albanese added.
China has removed a series of official and unofficial trade barriers since Albanese’s center-left government was first elected in 2022. The barriers imposed in 2020 when Beijing banned minister-to-minister bilateral contacts had cost Australian exporters up to $13 billion a year.
Albanese said he and Li had discussed the Australian leader’s visit to the US last week during which he and US President Donald Trump signed a $8.5 billion critical minerals deal.
The US is eyeing Australia’s rich rare earth resources at a time when China is imposing tougher rules on exporting its own critical minerals abroad.
“We talked about the relationship with the US I clearly have indicated the success of my visit to the United States and we talked in a common way about that it was a good thing that President Trump and President Xi (Jinping) are having a meeting over the next little period,” Albanese said.
Albanese did not directly answer when a reporter asked if Li had expressed an opinion on the US-Australia minerals pact.
China’s Xinhua news agency reported Li told Albanese China hoped Australia will provide an open, transparent and non-discriminatory environment for Chinese enterprises to invest and operate in the country.
China was also willing to cooperate with Australia on the green economy, high-tech industries and the digital sector, Li said.
Australia shares US concerns over China’s global dominance in critical minerals and control over supply chains in the renewable energy sector.
Last year, the Australian government ordered five China-linked companies to divest their shares in the rare earth mining company Northern Minerals, citing Australia’s national interests.
Australia’s foreign investment rules also prevent Chinese ownership of critical infrastructure.
Albanese said he had also raised with Li the behavior of a Chinese fighter jet during a confrontation with an Australian air force surveillance plane in international air space over the South China Sea on Oct. 19.
The Chinese Su-35 jet twice released flares “very close” to the Australian P-8 Poseidon aircraft, Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles said last week.
Australia officially protested what the government described as the Chinese air crew’s unsafe and unprofessional behavior.
Senior Col. Li Jianjian, a Chinese military spokesperson, accused the Australian aircraft of illegally entering the airspace of China’s Xisha Islands without Beijing’s approval.
“The actions of the Australian side seriously violated China’s sovereignty and could easily trigger unexpected maritime or aerial incidents. We sternly warn Australia to immediately cease its infringement and provocation,” the officer said in a statement last week.
Albanese said he told the premier “this was an incident of concern for Australia.”
“We have disagreements and friends are able to discuss issues frankly. I did that directly,” Albanese said.
Li “heard the message very directly. I’m not here to report in on … what people say when I have meetings,” Albanese added.
In July, Albanese said he complained about the Chinese military to President Xi Jinping during a bilateral meeting in Beijing. A Chinese flotilla had conducted a naval live-fire exercise off the Australian coast that forced commercial aircraft to change course in February.
The mission was widely regarded as a display of the Chinese military’s growing strength.
Albanese said he had raised with Li at a meeting in Australia last year recent clashes between the two countries’ militaries in the South China Sea and Yellow Sea that Australia argued endangered Australian personnel.


India evacuates tens of thousands as cyclone Montha gains strength

India evacuates tens of thousands as cyclone Montha gains strength
Updated 18 sec ago

India evacuates tens of thousands as cyclone Montha gains strength

India evacuates tens of thousands as cyclone Montha gains strength
  • Cyclone likely to turn into a severe storm by Tuesday, before crossing the coast of Andhra Pradesh later in the day
  • Disaster teams have fanned out to move families from low-lying areas in Andhra Pradesh
HYDERABAD: India moved 50,000 people to relief camps on Monday as it began evacuations a day before Cyclone Montha, intensifying over the Bay of Bengal, is set to bring strong winds and heavy rains to its east coast, officials said.
Authorities canceled holidays for emergency staff and ordered schools and colleges to close in coastal areas of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and the eastern state of Odisha forecast to be hit by the harsh weather.
The cyclone is likely to turn into a severe storm by Tuesday, before crossing the coast of Andhra Pradesh later in the day, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said.
“Evacuation of people from near the coast in Kakinada district has already started,” a disaster management official in Andhra Pradesh told Reuters.
Nearly 50,000 people have been moved to relief camps, a government report showed.
Disaster teams have fanned out to move families from low-lying areas in Andhra Pradesh, where the government expects 3.9 million people to be affected.
Fishermen in the neighboring state of Odisha were warned to avoid venturing to sea.
Cyclones frequently hit India’s east coast between April and December. A super cyclone that killed nearly 10,000 when it hit Odisha in October 1999 remains one of the country’s deadliest natural disasters.
Authorities in the southern state of Tamil Nadu have urged people to keep alert following forecasts for heavy to very heavy rain in some districts.
Chennai, the state capital, is prone to flooding during intense rains, such as those brought by Cyclone Michaung in 2023.
In the Himalayan nation of Nepal, disaster authorities have warned of possible rain and snowfall from Tuesday through Friday and advised trekkers to keep alert.
Floods and landslides triggered by heavy rains across Nepal killed 53 people this month.

Mali closes schools due to fuel scarcity as militants enforce blockade

Mali closes schools due to fuel scarcity as militants enforce blockade
Updated 17 min 56 sec ago

Mali closes schools due to fuel scarcity as militants enforce blockade

Mali closes schools due to fuel scarcity as militants enforce blockade
  • Classes would be suspended for two weeks ‘due to disruptions in fuel supplies that are affecting the movement of school staff’
  • For a country that relies on fuel imports for domestic needs, the blockade is seen as a significant setback for Mali’s military junta

BAMAKO, Mali: Mali closed schools and universities nationwide starting Monday due to a fuel scarcity caused by a blockade on fuel imports militants imposed on the capital.
Education Minister Amadou Sy Savane announced on state television Sunday classes would be suspended for two weeks “due to disruptions in fuel supplies that are affecting the movement of school staff.”
Militants from the Al-Qaeda-backed Jama’at Nusrat Al-Islam wal-Muslimin group announced a ban on fuel imports from neighboring countries into Mali in early September, squeezing the landlocked country’s fragile economy and leaving hundreds of fuel trucks stranded at the border.
Mali, along with neighboring Burkina Faso and Niger, has battled an insurgency by armed groups, including some allied with Al-Qaeda and the Daesh group as well as local rebels. Following military coups in all three nations in recent years, they have expelled French forces and turned to Russia’s mercenary units for security assistance, which analysts say has made little difference.
In Mali’s capital, Bamako, endless queues have stretched in front of gas stations and the fuel scarcity has affected the price of commodities and transportation.
For a country that relies on fuel imports for domestic needs, the blockade is seen as a significant setback for Mali’s military junta. The junta defended its forceful takeover of power in 2020 as a necessary step to end decades of security crises.
The Malian military attempted to escort some fuel trucks from border areas to Bamako. Some trucks arrived but others were attacked by militants.
The education minister said Sunday that authorities were “doing everything possible” to restore normal fuel supplies before schools resume classes Nov. 10.


Biden calls these ‘dark days’ as he urges Americans to ‘get back up’

Biden calls these ‘dark days’ as he urges Americans to ‘get back up’
Updated 36 min 20 sec ago

Biden calls these ‘dark days’ as he urges Americans to ‘get back up’

Biden calls these ‘dark days’ as he urges Americans to ‘get back up’
  • Biden, 82, speaking publicly for the first time since completing a round of radiation therapy for an aggressive form of prostate cancer, addressed an audience in Boston on Sunday night after receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award
  • “Friends, I can’t sugar coat any of this. These are dark days” Biden said before predicting the country would “find our true compass again”

Former President Joe Biden called these “dark days” as he urged Americans to stay optimistic and not to check out in response to what he says are attacks on free speech and tests on the limits of executive power by President Donald Trump.
“Since its founding, America served as a beacon for the most powerful idea ever in government in the history of the world,” Biden said. “The idea is stronger than any army. We’re more powerful than a dictator.”
Biden, 82, speaking publicly for the first time since completing a round of radiation therapy for an aggressive form of prostate cancer, addressed an audience in Boston on Sunday night after receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Edward M. Kennedy Institute.
He said America depends on a presidency with limited power, a functioning Congress and an autonomous judiciary. With the federal government facing its second-longest shutdown on record, Trump has used the funding laps as way to exercise new command over the government.
“Friends, I can’t sugar coat any of this. These are dark days” Biden said before predicting the country would “find our true compass again” and “emerge as we always have — stronger, wiser and more resilient, more just, so long as we keep the faith.”
Biden listed examples of people who are standing their ground against threats from the current administration, citing the example of federal employees who resign in protest, and universities and comedians that have been targeted by Trump.
“The late night hosts continue to shine a light on free speech knowing their careers are on the line,” he said.
Biden also shouted out elected Republican officials who vote or openly go against the Trump administration.
“America is not a fairy tale,” he said. “For 250 years, it’s been a constant push and pull, an existential struggle between peril and possibility.”
He finished the speech by telling people to “get back up.”
The Democrat left office in January after serving one term in the White House. Biden dropped his bid for reelection after facing pressure following a disastrous debate against Trump and concerns about his age, health and mental fitness. Vice President Kamala Harris launched her bid right after, but lost to Trump last November.
In May, Biden’s post presidential office announced that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer and that it had spread to his bones.
Prostate cancers are graded for aggressiveness using what is known as a Gleason score. The scores range from 6 to 10, with 8, 9 and 10 prostate cancers behaving more aggressively. Biden’s office said his score was 9.


Venezuela says US military exercises on nearby island a ‘provocation’

Venezuela says US military exercises on nearby island a ‘provocation’
Updated 43 min 36 sec ago

Venezuela says US military exercises on nearby island a ‘provocation’

Venezuela says US military exercises on nearby island a ‘provocation’
  • USS Gravely’s arrival comes amid a mounting military campaign by US President Donald Trump against alleged drug-traffickers in Latin America
  • Trinidad and Tobago is situated just 11 kilometers from the Venezuelan coast at its closest point

PORT OF SPAIN: Venezuela on Sunday blasted the arrival in nearby Trinidad and Tobago of a US warship as a dangerous “provocation,” amid mounting fears of potential attacks against the Venezuelan mainland.

The USS Gravely, a guided missile destroyer, docked Sunday in the Trinidadian capital Port of Spain for a four-day visit, which will include joint training with local defense forces.

The ship’s arrival comes amid a mounting military campaign by US President Donald Trump against alleged drug-traffickers in Latin America, which has largely targeted Venezuelans and thus far been limited to deadly strikes in international waters.

Trump has increasingly threatened in recent days to take the campaign on land, while Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro claims Washington is plotting his ouster.

Trinidad and Tobago, which is situated just 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) from the Venezuelan coast at its closest point, has sided with Washington against its neighbor.

Venezuela angrily denounced “the military provocation of Trinidad and Tobago, in coordination with the CIA, aimed at provoking a war in the Caribbean.”

Caracas added that it had arrested “a group of mercenaries” with links to the CIA, days after Trump said he had authorized covert CIA operations against Venezuela.

Maduro’s government claimed the alleged mercenaries were mounting a “false flag attack” aimed at provoking a full-blown war, without giving details.

Venezuela regularly claims to have arrested US-backed mercenaries working to destabilize Maduro’s administration.

US strikes on boats

The USS Gravely is one of several warships Washington deployed to the Caribbean in August as part of an anti-drugs campaign that Venezuela sees as a front for trying to topple Maduro, whose reelection Washington rejects as fraudulent.

Tensions escalated sharply on Friday, when the Pentagon also ordered the deployment of the world’s biggest aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R Ford, to the region.

US forces have blown up at least 10 boats they claimed were smuggling narcotics, killing at least 43 people, since September.

The standoff has pulled in Colombia’s Gustavo Petro, a sharp critic of the US strikes who was sanctioned by Washington on Friday for allegedly allowing drug production to flourish.

Caracas has accused Trinidad and Tobago, a laid-back twin-island nation of 1.4 million people whose Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar is fiercely critical of Maduro, of serving as “a US aircraft carrier.”

The Trinidad and Tobago government said the USS Gravely’s visit “aims to bolster the fight against transnational crime and build resilience through training, humanitarian activities, and security cooperation.”

It values its relationship “with the people of Venezuela” and remains committed to “the creation of a safer, stronger and more prosperous region,” a government statement said.

‘Getting a lash’

In Port of Spain, some people welcomed the government’s show of support for Trump’s campaign but others worried about getting caught up in a regional conflict.

“If anything should happen with Venezuela and America, we as people who live on the outskirts of it... could end up getting a lash any time,” 64-year-old Daniel Holder, a Rastafarian who wore a white turban, said.

“I am against my country being part of this,” he added.

Victor Rojas, a 38-year-old carpenter who has been living in Trinidad and Tobago for the past eight years, said he was worried for his family back home.

“Venezuela is not in a position to weather an attack right now,” he said, referring to the country’s economic collapse under Maduro.

Trinidad and Tobago, which acts as a hub in the Caribbean drug trade, has itself been caught up in the US campaign of strikes on suspected drug boats.

Two Trinidadian men were killed in a strike on a vessel that set out from Venezuela in mid-October, according to their families.

The mother of one of the victims insisted he was a fisherman, not a drug trafficker.

Local authorities have not yet confirmed their deaths.


Tanzania goes to vote in elections set to keep the same party in power for 7 decades

Tanzania goes to vote in elections set to keep the same party in power for 7 decades
Updated 27 October 2025

Tanzania goes to vote in elections set to keep the same party in power for 7 decades

Tanzania goes to vote in elections set to keep the same party in power for 7 decades
  • Although Tanzania is a multiparty democracy, a version of one party, Hassan’s Chama cha Mapinduzi, or Party of the Revolution, has been in power since the country’s independence from Britain in 1961

NAIROBI: Tanzania’s governing party has been in charge for 64 years, for much of that time without any serious opposition.
That looks set to be extended when Tanzanians go to the polls Wednesday in an election widely expected to be won by President Samia Suluhu Hassan, a former vice president who rose automatically to the presidency in 2021 after the death of her predecessor.
Although Tanzania is a multiparty democracy, a version of one party — Hassan’s Chama cha Mapinduzi, or Party of the Revolution — has been in power since the country’s independence from Britain in 1961.
The country, with annual per capita income of roughly $1,200, is an outlier in a region where liberation parties have been going out of fashion and young people fill the ranks of feisty opposition groups seeking political change.
Authorities in the country of 68 million people have cracked down on opposition leaders, civic groups, journalists and others in what Amnesty International has described as a “climate of fear” ahead of general elections to choose a president, lawmakers and other local leaders.
Hassan, Tanzania’s sixth president and its first female leader, defied early expectations that she would not follow the repressive style of former President John Pombe Magufuli, an authoritarian who did not permit opposition groups to campaign when elections were not due.
Many voters are disenchanted by the deepening of authoritarianism under Hassan. Some critics point out that the opposition parties allowed to appear on the ballot have not been campaigning much, with some opposition candidates even appearing to endorse Hassan’s election bid.
Virtually unchallenged
Voters will choose between Hassan and 16 other contenders. Two of Hassan’s main opponents, Tundu Lissu of Chadema and Luhaga Mpina of ACT-Wazalendo, are barred from seeking Tanzania’s presidency.
Lissu is a charismatic leader of the opposition to Hassan in recent years after his European exile, following an assassination attempt on him in 2017. He is now jailed on charges of treason he says are politically motivated. Police have since arrested John Heche, deputy leader of Chadema, who was taken into custody while attending Lissu’s treason trial.
While her major opponents are jailed, Hassan has been touring the country in a campaign that promises stability and prosperity for many who work in agriculture. With “work and dignity,” her campaign says, the country can move forward.
Her party CCM, which maintains ties with the Communist Party of China, has a loyal following in parts of the country, though the party’s share of the popular vote has been declining as opposition groups make their case for change.
Still, CCM heads to the polls virtually unchallenged, said Nicodemus Minde, a Tanzanian researcher with the Institute for Security Studies, a think tank based in South Africa.
Voter turnout, which has been declining since 2010, is predicted to be low, especially as a CCM victory is taken for granted, he wrote in an analysis for his group. “Voter apathy could be high due to the impact of the disqualification of the two main opposition parties,” he said.
He warned that Tanzania’s election presents “a significant risk of strengthening authoritarian practices rather than advancing democratic governance.”
The opposition has called for protests on election day.
Fears of unrest
Chadema, the opposition group disqualified from taking part in the election, insists there can be no popular vote without the reforms it says are necessary to have a free and fair election.
Some voters who spoke to The Associated Press said they were worried about the threat to peace stemming from elections, after authorities said they would not tolerate any disruptions by possible demonstrations.
Many say they have been left feeling disappointed by repressive tactics that include arbitrary arrests and abductions by unknown people. Some worry that the government plans to shut the Internet down ahead of voting.
“Peace must prevail for the election to run smoothly,” said Joshua Gerald, a resident of the commercial capital of Dar es Salaam, requesting not to give his last name because of safety fears. “Because, without peace, there can be chaos or fear, and people may fail to exercise their democratic rights.”
Noel Johnson, another young voter in the city, said “the government needs to protect our constitutional rights, especially the right to go for demonstrations because we are not satisfied by the ongoing electoral processes.”
Hassan has urged voters to show up in large numbers, saying peace would prevail, but concern over possible turmoil remains.
Richard Mbunda, a political scientist with the University of Dar es Salaam, told The Associated Press that public discontent could push the country toward instability. “There are clear signs of unrest,” Mbunda said.
Even a seemingly stable country like Tanzania risks sliding into turmoil if authorities appear aloof, he warned.
“The tone of reconciliation being spoken about during campaigns should be genuine,” he said. “Dialogue is needed. The election is legally valid but lacks political legitimacy.”