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Pakistan reports fresh polio case, taking 2025 nationwide tally to 30

Pakistan reports fresh polio case, taking 2025 nationwide tally to 30
A health worker administers polio drops to a child for vaccination on the first day of a nationwide week-long poliovirus eradication campaign in Karachi on October 13, 2025. (AFP/File)
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Updated 2 min 13 sec ago

Pakistan reports fresh polio case, taking 2025 nationwide tally to 30

Pakistan reports fresh polio case, taking 2025 nationwide tally to 30
  • Latest polio case reported in 12-month-old boy from northwestern district Torghar, say health authorities 
  • A day earlier, Pakistan launched second phase of a nationwide polio immunization campaign until Oct. 23

KARACHI: Pakistan has confirmed a new poliovirus case from the country’s northwestern Torghar district, the National Health Institute (NIH) confirmed on Tuesday, raising the total tally of cases this year to 30. 

The latest polio infection was detected in a 12-month-old boy from Union Council Ghari in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province’s Torghar district, the NIH said. The makes it the 19th polio case from KP this year while nine infections have been reported from Sindh and one each from the eastern Punjab and northern Gilgit-Baltistan territories.

“The Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad, has confirmed a new case of wild poliovirus (WPV1) in District Torghar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,” the statement said. 

“This is the second case from District Torghar this year.”

The development takes place a day after Pakistan launched the second phase of a nationwide polio immunization campaign until Oct. 23, aiming to vaccinate more than a million children in KP, where the highest number of cases have been reported this year. 

Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. The only effective protection is through repeated doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine for every child under five during each campaign, alongside timely completion of all routine immunizations.

Pakistan is among the last two nations in the world, along with Afghanistan, where the disease remains endemic. The South Asian country has made remarkable progress since the 1990s, when annual polio cases exceeded 20,000, bringing them down to just eight by 2018. However, Pakistan recorded 74 cases in 2024, a sharp increase from six in 2023 and only one in 2021.

Pakistan’s efforts to eliminate poliovirus have been hampered by parental refusals, widespread misinformation and repeated attacks on anti-polio workers by militant groups. In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted and killed in attacks.


Pakistan eyes global cooperation at international mining conference in Australia today

Pakistan eyes global cooperation at international mining conference in Australia today
Updated 29 sec ago

Pakistan eyes global cooperation at international mining conference in Australia today

Pakistan eyes global cooperation at international mining conference in Australia today
  • Three-day conference will feature most influential people from mining industry worldwide share ideas, showcase innovations
  • Pakistan, rich in gold, copper, lithium and other mineral reserves, has been pushing for global investment in its minerals sector

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik will attend the International Mining and Resources Conference (IMARC) in Australia today, Tuesday, to discuss cooperation in exploration and mining of critical minerals and energy transition with industry leaders, state media reported. 

The three-day conference will feature the most influential people in the mining industry come together in Sydney to deliver ideas and inspiration from Oct. 21-23. An exhibition along with the conference will feature over 500 solution providers from around the world, showcasing the latest technology, machinery and services driving innovation and productivity across the mining sector. 

“During the visit, he [Malik] will also hold a series of bilateral meetings with participating ministers, senior Australian government officials, and global industry leaders to discuss cooperation in exploration and mining of critical minerals, energy transition, and sustainable development,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

Pakistan, rich in gold, copper and lithium reserves as well as other minerals, has been pushing to attract international investment in its mining and minerals sector. The South Asian country hopes additional foreign investment in its key priority sectors will help it escape a prolonged economic crisis that has drained its financal reserves and weakened its national currency over the years. 

Islamabad has attracted interest from Washington, particularly over its critical minerals sector. In August, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington looked forward to exploring cooperation with Pakistan in critical minerals and hydrocarbons.

In April, Pakistan hosted an international minerals summit in Islamabad where top companies and government officials from the US, ֱ, China, Turkiye, the UK, Azerbaijan and other nations attended. The summit aimed to attract foreign investment in the country’s mining sector. 

Pakistan is also home to one of the world’s largest porphyry copper-gold mineral zones, while the Reko Diq mine in southwestern Balochistan has an estimated 5.9 billion tons of ore.

However, despite being rich in reserves of salt, copper, gold and coal, Pakistan’s mineral sector contributes only 3.2 percent to the country’s GDP and 0.1 percent to global exports. Pakistan is now aiming to tap into this underutilized potential by attracting investment from global mining companies.


IMF rules out increasing Pakistan’s $1.4 billion climate resilience loan despite floods

IMF rules out increasing Pakistan’s $1.4 billion climate resilience loan despite floods
Updated 21 October 2025

IMF rules out increasing Pakistan’s $1.4 billion climate resilience loan despite floods

IMF rules out increasing Pakistan’s $1.4 billion climate resilience loan despite floods
  • IMF’s $1.4 billion fund is part of a broader program to help Pakistan adapt to devastating climate shocks
  • Heavy monsoon rains, floods since late June have killed over 1,000, washed away over 2 million acres of crops

KARACHI: An International Monetary Fund (IMF) official confirmed on Tuesday that the global lender was not considering increasing the amount of Pakistan’s $1.4 billion loan from its climate resilience fund, as Islamabad assesses economic damages from the recent devastating floods. 

Islamabad and the IMF reached a staff-level agreement on the second review under Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review under the lender’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) last week. The RSF is part of a broader reform program that aims to help Pakistan adapt to increasingly frequent and devastating climate shocks.

Pakistan is the first country in the Middle East and Central Asia region to access the RSF program. The expected approval from the IMF’s Executive Board will pave the way for Pakistan to receive $200 million under the RSF, the IMF said last week. The South Asian country has said it is currently assessing damages caused by heavy rains and floods this monsoon season, which have killed over 1,000 people, 22,000 livestock and washed away over 2.2 million acres of crops since late June. 

When asked whether the IMF had any plans to increase its funding from Pakistan’s $1.4 billion RSF program, the lender’s country representative for Pakistan, Mahir Binici, told Arab News in a written response: 

“On May 9, 2025, the IMF Board approved Pakistan’s arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), supporting the authorities’ efforts to build economic resilience to climate vulnerabilities and natural disasters, with access of around $1.4 billion.

“A change in the access amount is not under consideration.”

About Islamabad’s implementation of the EFF program, Binici said Pakistani authorities have demonstrated commitment to implementing reforms under the EFF and made “significant effort” to meet program targets, continuing to entrench macroeconomic stability and rebuilding confidence. 

“The implementation of specific targets and commitments under the EFF-supported program is still under assessment,” the official said. 

Pakistan secured the $7 billion bailout from the IMF under the EFF program in September 2024 after months of negotiations to stabilize its struggling economy, rebuild reserves and attract foreign investment. The program came after record inflation and devastating floods pushed millions into poverty.

The IMF warned last week that the recent floods had darkened Pakistan’s outlook, particularly for agriculture, and could drag FY26 growth down to around 3.3–3.5 percent.


‘Matcha is in trend’: In Islamabad’s cafes, a bright green beverage brews a storm

‘Matcha is in trend’: In Islamabad’s cafes, a bright green beverage brews a storm
Updated 21 October 2025

‘Matcha is in trend’: In Islamabad’s cafes, a bright green beverage brews a storm

‘Matcha is in trend’: In Islamabad’s cafes, a bright green beverage brews a storm
  • Matcha, a powdered Japanese green tea, has surged in popularity globally due to online trends
  • Matcha consumers say beverage is also preferred for to its aesthetic green color rather than taste

A barista scoops up a generous amount of powdered green tea from a container before placing it into two large cups meant for eager customers. But there are plenty more orders to follow in this Islamabad cafe, as plenty more await the bright green beverage taking social media by storm these days. 

Matcha is a bright green powder made from ground, shade-grown green tea leaves that is traditionally used in Japanese tea ceremonies. The beverage has gained considerable hype on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram during the past few months worldwide, inspiring various versions of the product, from matcha lattes to even matcha donuts. 

According to the German Tea Association, more than 240 tons of matcha were delivered to Germany alone between January and August 2024, an increase of 240 percent compared to the same period from the previous year. In the US, retail sales of matcha have gone up by 86 percent from three years ago, according to NIQ, a market research firm.

Pakistan isn’t immune to online trends and the matcha craze has latched on to the country. Cafes and tea shops have taken notice and have quickly started featuring matcha beverages on their menus. Fariha Farooq, a 19-year-old student, said online trends among the young generation were responsible for the matcha craze. 

“It’s not just about matcha, it’s about, like, everything,” Farooq told Arab News at IU Tea, a Chinese coffee shop in Islamabad. “Whatever is in the trend, we just blindly follow it.

“So, matcha is one of the trending things right now. So, that’s why we follow the trend blindly,” she added. 

‘HOT SELLING ITEM’

Hamza Abbasi, a barista at IU Tea, said in early 2024, matcha orders were “half of what they are today,” pointing to the rising popularity of the beverage. 

“In Pakistan, matcha is in trend, its a very hot selling [item on our menu] these days,” Abbasi said. “If we specifically talk about matcha, 30 to 40 percent daily orders are [for matcha drinks].”

Matcha is also preferred by health-conscious consumers worldwide. It is packed with antioxidants, a type of substance that can have positive effects on health. Studies show that antioxidants called catechins, found in many green teas, can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels. 

While some online reports claim matcha can improve cardiovascular health, Harvard Medical School suggests more research needs to be done to back those theories.

For Anusha Fatima, a 21-year-old student, matcha’s bright green color drives people to consume it more. 

“Matcha is more about the green aesthetic, more than the flavor or anything like that,” Fatima said. “People do end up buying it, but they don’t enjoy the flavor or the taste.”

IU Tea has a separate menu for matcha drinks, offering them with a variety of flavors and combinations. The price for one matcha latte varies from Rs900 to 1,300 [$3.2-$4.6]. 

While the beverage may be a bit costly, Amir Hamza, a freelancer and matcha afficionado, understands the logic behind it. 

“When something becomes popular then obviously its cost also goes up,” he said. “And if something has to be represented well in the market then definitely its price should be more.”


No room for hatred, ‘terrorism’ in Pakistan, PM assures minorities on Diwali

No room for hatred, ‘terrorism’ in Pakistan, PM assures minorities on Diwali
Updated 20 October 2025

No room for hatred, ‘terrorism’ in Pakistan, PM assures minorities on Diwali

No room for hatred, ‘terrorism’ in Pakistan, PM assures minorities on Diwali
  • Diwali is one of Hinduism's most significant holidays, celebrated with bright lights, prayers and sweets
  • Pakistani minorities, only 4% of population, have suffered dozens of incidents of mob violence over the years

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday assured minorities that there was no room for hatred, chaos or "terrorism" in Pakistan, as millions of Hindus marked the holy Diwali festival worldwide. 

Diwali is one of Hinduism's most significant and widely observed holidays. It is celebrated with bright lights, prayers for wealth, health, and prosperity, and exchanging gifts and sweets. 

Only four percent of Pakistan's population comprises minorities, which include 5.2 million Hindus, 3.3 million Christians, 15,992 Sikhs and others. There have been dozens of instances of mob violence against religious minorities in Pakistan in recent years, including an attack on Christians in Jaranwala, a town in Punjab province, where churches, homes and businesses were set ablaze in August 2023. 

In the southern Sindh province, Hindus have frequently complained about forced conversions, particularly of young girls within their community and attacks on temples. 

"Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has emphatically stated that Pakistan is a land of peace and tolerance where there is no room for hatred, chaos and terrorism," state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

Sharif was speaking at a ceremony held at the Prime Minister House in Islamabad to mark Diwali. During his speech, he paid tribute to the services and contributions of Pakistan's minority communities in different fields of life.

He said Muslim and non-Muslim Pakistanis were united to thwart any nefarious designs against the country.

"The Prime Minister said the majority Muslim population of Pakistan has always expressed strong indignation at any despicable acts against the minority communities of the country and stood in unequivocal solidarity with them in any such times," the state broadcaster said. 

Sharif mentioned the representation of minority communities in Pakistan's parliament, the five percent quota requirement in government jobs as well as scholarships for minority students.

 


Pakistan name pacer Shaheen Afridi new ODI captain

Pakistan name pacer Shaheen Afridi new ODI captain
Updated 20 October 2025

Pakistan name pacer Shaheen Afridi new ODI captain

Pakistan name pacer Shaheen Afridi new ODI captain
  • Pakistan sack Mohammad Rizwan as ODI skipper after early Champions Trophy exit, series defeat against West Indies
  •  Afridi will lead Pakistan against South Africa in a three-match series at home from Nov. 4-8, says Pakistan Cricket Board 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced on Monday it has appointed left-arm pacer Shaheen Shah Afridi as the new skipper of the national men’s squad for the One Day International (ODI) format, weeks before the upcoming South Africa series. 

Rizwan’s status as ODI captain was thrown into doubt by the PCB after it released a statement last week that it was “yet to finalize a captain” for the South Africa ODI series, scheduled to take place from Nov. 4-8. The PCB said white-ball head coach Mike Hesson had called for a meeting of the selection committee to make a final decision on the ODI captaincy.

Rizwan was appointed by the PCB as ODI skipper last year and led the side to ODI series victories in Australia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. However, this year he was unable to impress the selectors. Pakistan under Rizwan’s captaincy lost a home tri-series final to New Zealand and suffered an early exit from the Champions Trophy tournament before suffering an away series defeat against the West Indies.

“Shaheen Shah Afridi has been named captain of the Pakistan men’s ODI team,” the board said in a statement. “The left-arm fast bowler will lead Pakistan in the three-match ODI series against South Africa, scheduled to take place at the Iqbal Stadium in Faisalabad from 4 to 8 November.”

The PCB said that the decision was made following a meeting held in Islamabad, which was attended by white-ball head coach Mike Hesson, Director High Performance Aqib Javed and members of the national selection committee.

Afridi has played 66 ODIs and 92 T20Is for Pakistan, taking a combined 249 wickets in both formats. In 32 Tests, excluding the ongoing second Test against South Africa at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, the lanky pacer has claimed 120 wickets.

Afridi was previously appointed captain of Pakistan’s T20 squad in an away series against New Zealand in 2024. However, the pacer was sacked from the role and replaced with former captain Babar Azam after only one series.