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Thick smog blankets New Delhi after Diwali fireworks, pushing air quality to hazardous levels

Thick smog blankets New Delhi after Diwali fireworks, pushing air quality to hazardous levels
On Tuesday morning, the New Delhi’s Air Quality Index had climbed above 350 in several neighborhoods, a level considered “severe” and dangerous to breathe, in the aftermath of Diwali celebrations. (AP)
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Thick smog blankets New Delhi after Diwali fireworks, pushing air quality to hazardous levels

Thick smog blankets New Delhi after Diwali fireworks, pushing air quality to hazardous levels
  • Revelers in New Delhi burst firecrackers late into Monday night, filling the air with smoke and fine particles that mixed with seasonal pollution and stagnant weather conditions

NEW DELHI: Thick smog blanketed India’s capital on Tuesday, a day after millions celebrated the Hindu festival of Diwali with fireworks that sent air pollution levels soaring to hazardous levels across the city.
Revelers in New Delhi burst firecrackers late into Monday night, filling the air with smoke and fine particles that mixed with seasonal pollution and stagnant weather conditions. By Tuesday morning, the city’s Air Quality Index had climbed above 350 in several neighborhoods, a level considered “severe” and dangerous to breathe, according to the World Health Organization’s daily recommended maximum exposure.
Visibility also dropped in some parts of the city as a gray haze enveloped streets, high-rises and historical monuments.
“I have never seen anything like this before. We can’t see anything here because of pollution,” said Vedant Pachkande, a tourist visiting New Delhi.
India’s top court last week eased a blanket ban on firecrackers in New Delhi during Diwali, allowing limited use of “green firecrackers” that emit fewer pollutants. Developed by federal research institutes, they are designed to cut particulate and gas emissions by about 30 percent. The court had said they could be used during specific hours from Saturday to Tuesday, but like past years the rule was mostly flouted.
New Delhi and its metropolitan region – home to more than 30 million people – routinely ranks among the world’s most polluted cities during the winter months when widespread Diwali fireworks coincide with cooler weather and smoke from crop residue fires set by farmers in nearby states.
Authorities in New Delhi have implemented a set of measures to curb pollution levels, which include limits on construction activity and restrictions on diesel generators. But environmentalists say long-term solutions, such as cleaner energy and stricter vehicle-emission controls, are needed to prevent the annual crisis.
Rising pollution also cuts the amount of sunshine India receives, a recent study found.
Indian scientists have found that sunshine hours – the time strong sunlight reaches the Earth – have steadily declined across most of India due to rising air pollution, according to a study published this month in Scientific Reports, a journal by Nature Portfolio. The researchers attributed the drop to increasing aerosols – tiny particles from industrial emissions, biomass burning and vehicle pollution.
“We see a greater impact in more polluted regions such as northern India,” said Manoj K. Srivastava, a scientist at Banaras Hindu University and one of the study’s authors.
Srivastava said the reduction in sunshine can affect the amount of solar power India can generate as well as the country’s agricultural productivity apart from impacting local environment and people’s health.


Memoir by Prince Andrew’s and Epstein’s accuser reignites a scandal that long dogged UK royals

Updated 5 sec ago

Memoir by Prince Andrew’s and Epstein’s accuser reignites a scandal that long dogged UK royals

Memoir by Prince Andrew’s and Epstein’s accuser reignites a scandal that long dogged UK royals
LONDON: Britain’s royal family is once again under intense scrutiny as a memoir by one of Prince Andrew ‘s and Jeffery Epstein’s most outspoken accusers, Virginia Giuffre, hits bookstores Tuesday.
The memoir “Nobody’s Girl” is being published posthumously six months after Giuffre died by suicide in April.
Giuffre had for years accused Andrew of sexually abusing her on multiple occasions when she was under 18 years old and a victim of sexual trafficking by convicted sex offender Epstein and his former girlfriend Ghislaine Maxwell.
While her book did not break new ground, it has thrown fuel on a series of new accusations against Andrew, who has renewed efforts to control the damage to the monarchy from the long-running scandal over his friendship with Epstein.
The 65-year-old prince said last week he will stop using his titles including the Duke of York, but reiterated that he “vigorously” denies Giuffre’s claims.
In her book — which leapt to No. 1 on Amazon’s bestseller list on Monday ahead of its publication — Giuffre wrote in detail about how she first met Andrew in March 2001, as well as how the royal’s staff had tried to hire “Internet trolls” to hassle her when she sued him years later.
Accounts of three interactions with Andrew
Giuffre long alleged that she was recruited at age 16 by Epstein and Maxwell, who introduced her to Andrew in London in March 2001 when she was 17. She said she was forced to have sex with the royal on three separate occasions.
She wrote that on the day she first met Andrew, Maxwell woke her up and told her it was going to be a special day and that “just like Cinderella” she will meet “a handsome prince.”
She said when they met, the prince told her that “my daughters are just a little younger than you.” She said Maxwell instructed her to “do for him what you do for Jeffrey,” adding: “I knew better than to question her orders.” She said Epstein gave her $15,000 soon after for having sex with Andrew.
Giuffre wrote that she had sex with the royal a second time at Epstein’s house in New York about a month later, and a third time on Epstein’s private island in the Caribbean along with about eight other girls who she said appeared to be under 18.
2022 lawsuit settlement
Giuffre previously detailed how Epstein, Maxwell and Andrew forced her to have sex with the prince against her will in a lawsuit she filed New York in 2021.
Andrew reached an out-of-court settlement with Giuffre in 2022 for an undisclosed sum. While he didn’t admit wrongdoing, Andrew did acknowledge Giuffre’s suffering as a victim of sex trafficking and agreed to make a donation to her charity.
Of that settlement, Giuffre wrote: “After casting doubt on my credibility for so long — Prince Andrew’s team had even gone so far as to try to hire Internet trolls to hassle me — the Duke of York owed me a meaningful apology as well.”
“We would never get a confession, of course. That’s what settlements are designed to avoid,” she added. “But we were trying for the next best thing: a general acknowledgment of what I’d been through.”
New allegations against the prince
Andrew, the second son of the late Queen Elizabeth II, already stepped down from all of his public duties and charity roles in 2019, after an attempt to dispel reports about his friendship with Epstein backfired badly.
The prince was widely criticized for the BBC interview, in which he offered unbelievable explanations for his continued relationship with the disgraced financier. He also denied that he had ever had sexual contact with Giuffre, that he had “no recollection” of ever meeting her and “absolutely no memory” of a now-infamous photograph showing him with his arm around her waist in 2001.
Andrew also said in the same interview that he had cut off contact with Epstein in December 2010.
Last week, British newspapers published an email that purportedly showed that the royal had remained in contact with Epstein longer than he had admitted. In the note, reportedly from Feb. 28, 2011, Andrew said they were “in this together” and would “have to rise above it.”
Separately, on Sunday London’s Metropolitan Police said it was looking into a report in the Mail on Sunday that Andrew in 2011 asked a police officer assigned to be his bodyguard to find out if Giuffre had a criminal record.

Hundreds protest election of Bolivia’s new president

Hundreds protest election of Bolivia’s new president
Updated 16 min 53 sec ago

Hundreds protest election of Bolivia’s new president

Hundreds protest election of Bolivia’s new president
  • Protesters shouted “fraud” and attempted to march on the square in La Paz where the president and parliamentary offices are located, before being dispersed by police without any reported clashes

LA PAZ: Hundreds of protesters took to the streets Monday in Bolivia to denounce alleged election fraud and call for an audit after the country’s new center-right president was announced.
Rodrigo Paz, a 58-year-old economist, won the second round of voting on Sunday with 54.5 percent of the votes against former right-wing president Jorge Quiroga.
Protesters shouted “fraud” and attempted to march on the square in La Paz where the president and parliamentary offices are located, before being dispersed by police without any reported clashes.
Quiroga conceded defeat and congratulated Paz while announcing the records would be verified in coming days in response to accusations of irregularities.
Several allegations circulated on social media but remain unproven.
Paz’s victory marked the end of 20 years of left-wing government in Bolivia, which is currently experiencing its worst economic crisis in four decades.
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal announced results on Sunday and its president Oscar Hassenteufel denied any possibility of irregularities on Monday, adding “the word fraud should be banned from Bolivia.”
Student Pablo Perez, 23, refuses to accept Quiroga’s defeat and told AFP “what is outrageous is that there was fraud and the vote was not respected.”


Japan’s parliament is set to elect Sanae Takaichi as nation’s first female prime minister

Japan’s parliament is set to elect Sanae Takaichi as nation’s first female prime minister
Updated 21 October 2025

Japan’s parliament is set to elect Sanae Takaichi as nation’s first female prime minister

Japan’s parliament is set to elect Sanae Takaichi as nation’s first female prime minister

TOKYO: Japan’s parliament is set to elect ultraconservative Sanae Takaichi as the country’s first female prime minister Tuesday, one day after her struggling party struck a coalition deal with a new partner that would pull her governing bloc further to the right.
Takaichi will replace Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, ending a three-month political vacuum and wrangling since the Liberal Democratic Party’s disastrous election loss in July.
Ishiba, who lasted only one year in office, resigned with his Cabinet earlier Tuesday, paving the way for his successor.
The LDP’s off-the-cuff alliance with the Osaka-based rightwing Japan Innovation Party, or Ishin no Kai, ensures her premiership in a vote later in the day because the opposition is not united. Takaichi’s untested alliance is still short of a majority in both houses of parliament and they need to court other opposition groups to pass any legislation – a risk that could make her government unstable and short-lived.
“Political stability is essential right now,” Takaichi said at Monday’s signing ceremony with the JIP leader and Osaka Gov. Hirofumi Yoshimura. “Without stability, we cannot push measures for a strong economy or diplomacy.”
The two parties signed a coalition agreement on policies underscoring Takaichi’s hawkish and nationalistic views.
Their last-minute deal Monday comes 10 days after the Liberal Democrats lost its longtime partner, the Buddhist-backed Komeito, which has a more dovish and centrist stance. The breakup threatened a change of power for the LDP, which has governed Japan almost uninterrupted for decades.
Once she is elected prime minister, Takaichi, 64, will present a Cabinet with a number of allies of LDP’s most powerful kingmaker, Taro Aso, and others who backed her in the party leadership vote.
JIP will not hold ministerial posts in Takaichi’s Cabinet until his party is confident about its partnership with the LDP, Yoshimura said.
Takaichi is running on deadline — a major policy speech later this week, talks with US President Donald Trump and regional summits. She needs to quickly tackle rising prices and compile economy-boosting measures by late December to address public frustration.
While she would be the first woman serving as Japan’s prime minister, she is in no rush to promote gender equality or diversity.
Takaichi is among Japanese politicians who have stonewalled measures for women’s advancement. Takaichi supports the imperial family’s male-only succession and opposes same-sex marriage and allowing separate surnames for married couples.
A protege of assassinated former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Takaichi is expected to emulate his policies including stronger military and economy, as well as revising Japan’s pacifist constitution. With a potentially weak grip on power, it’s unknown how much Takaichi would be able to achieve.
When Komeito left the governing coalition, it cited the LDP’s lax response to slush fund scandals that led to their consecutive election defeats.
The centrist party also raised concern about Takaichi’s revisionist view of Japan’s wartime past and her regular prayers at Yasukuni Shrine despite protests from Beijing and Seoul that see the visits as lack of remorse about Japanese aggression, as well as her recent xenophobic remarks.
Takaichi has toned down her hawkish rhetorics. On Friday, Takaichi sent a religious ornament instead of going to Yasukuni.


France’s former president Sarkozy will begin serving a 5-year prison sentence Tuesday

France’s former president Sarkozy will begin serving a 5-year prison sentence Tuesday
Updated 21 October 2025

France’s former president Sarkozy will begin serving a 5-year prison sentence Tuesday

France’s former president Sarkozy will begin serving a 5-year prison sentence Tuesday

Nicolas Sarkozy will become the first former French president in living memory to be imprisoned when he is expected to begin a five-year sentence Tuesday in Paris’ La Santé prison.
Convicted of criminal conspiracy in a scheme to finance his 2007 election campaign with funds from Libya, Sarkozy maintains his innocence. Regardless, he will be admitted to serve his time in a prison that has held some of the most high-profile inmates since the 19th century. They include Capt. Alfred Dreyfus, wrongly convicted of treason because he was Jewish, and the Venezuelan militant known as Carlos the Jackal, who carried out several attacks on French soil.
Sarkozy told Le Figaro newspaper that he expects to be held in solitary confinement, where he would be kept away from all other prisoners for security reasons. Another possibility is that he is held in the prison’s section for “vulnerable″ inmates, colloquially known as the VIP section.
Former La Santé inmates described their experiences and what the former president might expect to face. The prison, which was inaugurated in 1867, has been fully renovated in recent years.
“It’s not Nicolas Sarkozy, president of the Republic, that’s coming … It’s a man and he will live exactly the same thing that everyone'' does, Pierre Botton, a former businessman-turned-author who was imprisoned in La Santé’s vulnerable section between 2020 and 2022 for misappropriation of funds from a charitable organization, told The Associated Press.
In an unprecedented judgment, the Paris judge ruled that Sarkozy would start to serve prison time without waiting for his appeal to be heard, due to “the seriousness of the disruption to public order caused by the offense.”
Sarkozy to hold his ‘head high’
The former president has denied any wrongdoing and protested the decision that he should be imprisoned pending appeal.
“I’m not afraid of prison. I’ll hold my head high, including in front of the doors of La Santé,” Sarkozy told La Tribune Dimanche newspaper. “I'll fight till the end.”
La Tribune Dimanche reports Sarkozy has his prison bag ready with clothes and 10 family photos he is allowed to bring.
Sarkozy also told Le Figaro newspaper he would bring three books — the maximum allowed — including “The Count of Monte Cristo” in two volumes and a biography of Jesus Christ. The hero of “The Count of Monte Cristo,” by French author Alexandre Dumas, escapes from an island prison where he spent 14 years before seeking revenge.
One of Sarkozy’s sons, Louis, called for a rally Tuesday morning in support of his father in the high-end Paris neighborhood where Sarkozy lives with his wife Carla Bruni-Sarkozy. The supermodel-turned-singer has shared photos of Sarkozy’s children and songs in his honor on her social media feeds since his conviction.
Under the ruling, the 70-year-old Sarkozy will only be able to file a request for release to the appeals court once he is behind bars, and judges will then have up to two months to process the request.
9-square-meter cells
The National Financial Prosecutor’s office told Sarkozy the specifics of his detention last Monday, but details have not been made public. Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin confirmed that Sarkozy will enter La Santé on Tuesday and that he'll personally visit him to make sure security conditions are met.
In the so-called VIP section, Sarkozy could have his own room in one of 18 identical 9-square-meter cells  in a wing separated from other general prison inmates.
Botton, who says he has known Sarkozy for decades, expressed doubt that the former president will be accorded many special privileges in prison. “Even if you are president of the Republic, even if you are a very rich man, you decide nothing.”
Based on his own experience inside La Santé, about which he wrote the book “QB4,″ Botton described what Sarkozy might expect. After being processed, convicts are handed personal kit by the guards and then led to their cells.
“They will open the cell, and  will discover where he will go,” he said. Botton described the cell he’d lived in La Santé: “A small 70-centimeter  bed fixed to the floor, a hot plate, a pay refrigerator, a pay TV.”
He said that inmates’ rooms in the VIP section were equipped with fixed landline phones they can use to make calls, which are recorded by prison authorities, but they cannot receive calls on the same line.
The shock of incarceration
Patrick Balkany, a longtime friend of Sarkozy who spent five months in La Santé for tax evasion in 2019-2020, described the first hours of newly admitted inmates.
“They’re going to take his photo, to make him a card because over there we’re a number, we’re no longer a person with a name,” he told RTL radio.
Then, “if he’s considered like any other inmate, he undresses and his clothes are searched to make sure he doesn’t have any prohibited items on him,” Balkany said.
“The hardest part is when you arrive in your cell, it’s a shock,” he added.
Botton, also, recalled the shock he experienced when his affluent life crumbled when he was sent to prison the first time. “I went for my first time from my 1,200 square meter  mansion to 9 square meters,'' he said.
From having a private staff of 11 people outside prison, he found himself cleaning a filthy cell when he arrived, he said. “That’s what we call the shock of incarceration.''
“When you are at 7 p.m., you are in jail, alone, and you heard that everything is locked, you are alone,” Botton says. “Everything is finished. The game is finished.”


US begins sending nuke workers home as shutdown drags

US begins sending nuke workers home as shutdown drags
Updated 21 October 2025

US begins sending nuke workers home as shutdown drags

US begins sending nuke workers home as shutdown drags

WASHINGTON: The agency responsible for safeguarding the US nuclear stockpile began placing most staff on enforced leave Monday, an official said, as yet another congressional vote to end the crippling government shutdown failed.
With the standoff about to enter its fourth week, some 1,400 workers at the National Nuclear Security Administration were due to receive notices telling them they had been placed on unpaid furlough.
“Due to the Democrat shutdown, approximately 1,400 NNSA federal employees will be furloughed as of today, October 20th and nearly 400 NNSA federal employees will continue to work to support the protection of property and the safety of human life,” a Department of Energy spokesperson said in a statement.
The United States has an arsenal of 5,177 nuclear warheads, with about 1,770 deployed, according to the global security nonprofit Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
The NNSA, which oversees 60,000 contractors, is responsible for designing, manufacturing, servicing and securing the weapons.
The Department of Energy did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but CNN reported that the furloughs will initially hit sites that assemble nuclear weapons, such as Pantex in Texas and Y-12 in Tennessee.
At 20 days, the United States is enduring its longest full government shutdown ever — the third-longest if partial stoppages are included.
President Donald Trump has been ratcheting up pressure on Democrats to vote with his Republicans to reopen the government, with increasingly ominous threats to slash public services and ramp up mass layoffs.
“So we’re hoping the Democrats become much less deranged and that we will get the vote pretty soon. And I hear they’re starting to feel that way, too,” Trump said at the White House.
Kevin Hassett, director of the White House National Economic Council, told CNBC he expected the shutdown to end “some time this week” — but he warned Democrats of “stronger measures... to bring them to the table” if it dragged on further.

Democrats’ key condition for backing a House-passed funding resolution that would reopen the government through late November is the renewal of expiring health care subsidies for 24 million Americans.
Senate Republicans have offered a vote on renewing the subsidies, but many Democrats insist that any deal in the upper chamber will be meaningless without the sign-off of Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson.
A Senate vote Monday evening on a House-passed resolution to reopen the government failed, for the 11th time.
Johnson has vowed to keep the House closed until the shutdown ends, and it has already been out of session since September 19.
“Every day that the government is shut down, it is a danger to the American people,” Johnson told reporters on Monday when asked about the NNSA furloughs.
He warned that falling behind US adversaries in the nuclear arms race would be a “very serious” threat to the country’s status as “the last great superpower.”
Trump has been clear that he believes Republicans are winning the messaging war and has not felt the need so far to intervene.
But Democratic strategists are confident that they can stick Republicans with the blame for skyrocketing premiums and health care coverage losses that would hit millions of Americans in 2026 if no action is taken.
“In Georgia, Virginia and Maryland, people are now finding out that their health insurance premiums are about to increase, in some instances by more than $2,000 per month, for a total of $24,000 per year,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries told reporters.
“No one can afford those types of increases.”
Federal employees — who generally get paid every two weeks — are expected to miss the entire amount for the first time on Thursday, and troop pay is another issue pressuring lawmakers to strike a deal.
The Senate is due to consider legislation midweek that would allow members of the military and other federal workers to receive pay, though it is not clear that the effort has sufficient Democratic buy-in.