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Azad Kashmir leaders urge protesters to return to dialogue as unrest grows

Azad Kashmir leaders urge protesters to return to dialogue as unrest grows
Awami Action Committee (AAC) activists shout slogans during a demonstration in Muzaffarabad, capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir on October 1, 2025. (AFP)
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Azad Kashmir leaders urge protesters to return to dialogue as unrest grows

Azad Kashmir leaders urge protesters to return to dialogue as unrest grows
  • Protesters demand cheaper electricity, subsidized wheat, end to perks for officials
  • Protest leaders say 12 killed and over 200 injured, government says three policemen dead

ISLAMABAD: Azad Kashmir’s prime minister on Wednesday appealed for an end to days of violent protests in the disputed northern region, urging protest leaders to return to negotiations instead of pressing on with “the path of violence.”

The call to resume dialogue followed shutter-down strikes, wheel-jam protests and clashes across Azad Kashmir, organized by the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC). The civil rights alliance is demanding an end to special allowances for government officials and the supply of electricity and wheat at discounted rates, similar to subsidies in other parts of Pakistan.

Protest leaders accuse the government of reneging on promises and say at least 12 people have been killed, while authorities report police casualties and deny failing to meet demands.

Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan, but both claim it in its entirety. Azad Kashmir is the part administered by Pakistan.

“For resolving any conflict, the best and most well-known way in the world, which has been used continuously and will continue to be used, is through dialogue,” Azad Kashmir Prime Minister Chaudhry Anwar ul Haq said during a press conference. 

“The government is ready to talk to you [JKJAAC], your legitimate demands will be resolved as soon as possible. The path of violence will only go toward the loss of human lives.”

He added that three police officers had been killed in the recent violence and more than 100 were injured, of which 8 were in critical condition. 

The JKJAAC rejected the government’s claims and in a written statement, spokesman Syed Hafeez Hamdani said 12 of its supporters had been killed in the protests and more than 200 injured.

“All have suffered gunshot wounds,” it said. “The claim that our demands have been accepted is contrary to the facts… If our demands had been accepted, we would have had no reason to keep protesting.”

In May 2024, a similar wave of protests paralyzed the region. After six days of strikes and violent clashes that left at least four dead, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif approved a grant of Rs 23 billion ($86 million) for subsidies on flour and electricity, and a judicial commission to review elite privileges.

Protest leaders suspended their campaign at that time but warned that failure to implement the package would fuel fresh unrest.


At Abu Dhabi summit, Pakistan pitches multibillion-dollar rail upgrades to drive regional trade

At Abu Dhabi summit, Pakistan pitches multibillion-dollar rail upgrades to drive regional trade
Updated 01 October 2025

At Abu Dhabi summit, Pakistan pitches multibillion-dollar rail upgrades to drive regional trade

At Abu Dhabi summit, Pakistan pitches multibillion-dollar rail upgrades to drive regional trade
  • Minister Kayani says modernizing ML-1 and ML-3 critical to boosting freight capacity, cross-border connectivity
  • On sidelines, Kayani meets UAE President, conveys PM Shehbaz Sharif’s invitation to visit Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Minister of State for Finance and Railways Bilal Azhar Kayani on Wednesday pitched multibillion-dollar upgrades of two national rail corridors as central to regional trade and connectivity, telling a global transport summit in Abu Dhabi that modern infrastructure was essential to prosperity.

The Main Line-1 (ML-1), stretching 1,872 kilometers from Karachi to Peshawar, is Pakistan’s busiest passenger and freight artery, while the Main Line-3 (ML-3) links Quetta to Kotri via Jacobabad, serving as a vital route for minerals and regional commerce. 

Upgrades to both projects, long on Islamabad’s agenda, are designed to expand freight capacity, shorten travel times and align the rail network with international standards.

“It goes without saying that infrastructure and economic prosperity are intertwined,” Kayani told a ministerial panel on “Building Connected Nations” at the Global Rail Transport Infrastructure Exhibition and Conference organized by Etihad Rail. 

“Robust connectivity can unlock growth, create jobs, and strengthen regional integration.”

He said the upgrades would help transform Pakistan’s railway into “an efficient, reliable, and environmentally sustainable backbone of national transport.”

Kayani cited Pakistan’s nationwide motorway construction as an example of how connectivity fuels growth, job creation and integration, and said ML-1 and ML-3 would underpin similar progress in the rail sector.

On the sidelines, he met Etihad Rail CEO Shadi Malak to discuss potential cooperation in freight logistics, technology exchange and network development. He also visited Etihad Rail and Hafeet Rail exhibition stalls to review regional innovations in rail systems.

State broadcaster PTV reported that Kayani separately called on UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed at the Qasr Al Bahr palace, where he conveyed Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s greetings and invitation to visit Pakistan. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to deepening bilateral ties.


Pakistan says 13 militants killed in two operations in southwestern province

Pakistan says 13 militants killed in two operations in southwestern province
Updated 01 October 2025

Pakistan says 13 militants killed in two operations in southwestern province

Pakistan says 13 militants killed in two operations in southwestern province
  • Operations come a day after suicide bombing killed at least 10 people in Balochistan's capital of Quetta
  • Pakistan is facing long-running separatist insurgency as well as attacks by Pakistani Taliban and affiliated groups

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s interior minister said on Wednesday security forces had killed 13 militants in two operations in the southwestern province of Balochistan, blaming what he called “Indian-sponsored terrorists” for unrest in the region.

The news of the operations comes a day after a suicide bombing killed at least 10 people outside the headquarters of a paramilitary force in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan.

Islamabad alleges that militant groups are backed by arch-rival India and neighboring Afghanistan to stoke violence in the Balochistan region where Pakistan is seeking international investments in mines and minerals, a charge New Delhi and Kabul deny. 

“Mohsin Naqvi pays tribute to the security forces on two successful operations against Indian-sponsored terrorists in Balochistan,” his ministry said in a statement. 

“The security forces, through successful operations, foiled the nefarious designs of Indian-sponsored terrorists," it added, quoting the minister.

“For the establishment of peace in Balochistan, the security forces have achieved remarkable successes against Indian-sponsored terrorists. Operations by the security forces to eliminate Indian-sponsored terrorists will continue.”

The violence in Pakistan is multi-faceted. 

Balochistan hosts a long-running separatist insurgency by militant groups protesting Islamabad’s control of local resources and demanding greater autonomy. The government says it is working for the province's development. 

Separately, the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and affiliated militant groups have stepped up attacks in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province since the fall of the US-backed Afghan government in 2021, using safe havens across the border to launch strikes inside Pakistan, according to Islamabad. Kabul denies the allegations. 

Balochistan is mineral-rich and home to Gwadar Port, built by China as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a $65 billion investment in President Xi Jinping's Belt and Road Initiative, which seeks to expand China's global reach by road, rail and sea.

Both Taliban militants and separatist insurgents, who operate in the region, have stepped up their attacks in recent months. 


Pakistan issues alert as Arabian Sea storm system nears Sindh, Punjab braces for rains

Pakistan issues alert as Arabian Sea storm system nears Sindh, Punjab braces for rains
Updated 01 October 2025

Pakistan issues alert as Arabian Sea storm system nears Sindh, Punjab braces for rains

Pakistan issues alert as Arabian Sea storm system nears Sindh, Punjab braces for rains
  • Met office says low-pressure system southeast of Karachi could intensify into tropical depression
  • Over 1,000 dead and millions displaced nationwide in one of Pakistan’s harshest monsoon seasons

KARACHI: Pakistani authorities issued weather warnings on Wednesday as a new storm system forming over the northeast Arabian Sea threatened to bring rain and strong winds to the southern Sindh province this week, while a separate westerly weather front is forecast to lash Punjab with heavy downpours early next week.

A well-marked low-pressure area over India’s Saurashtra coast has moved westward into the Arabian Sea, about 310 kilometers (192 miles) southeast of Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city and the provincial capital of Sindh, and is expected to intensify into a tropical depression within 12 hours, the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) said. 

Under its influence, light to moderate rainfall is likely on Tuesday in Karachi and 11 southern Sindh districts including Tharparkar, Umerkot, Badin and Mirpurkhas, accompanied by squally winds of up to 55 kilometers per hour.

“Fishermen of Sindh are advised not to venture into deep sea till Oct. 3,” the PMD said in its latest tropical cyclone watch. “The cyclone warning center in Karachi is monitoring the system and will issue updates accordingly.”

Sea conditions off Sindh are forecast to remain rough to very rough through Thursday, and the agency has cautioned that windstorms and lightning could damage weak structures such as mud-built homes, electric poles, billboards, vehicles and solar panels.

The latest warnings come amid one of Pakistan’s most punishing monsoon seasons in recent years. 

Since the rains began on June 26, at least 1,006 people have died across the country, with more than 4.7 million affected in Punjab province alone. Flooding has inundated over 4,700 villages and forced the evacuation of more than 2.5 million people, while crops including cotton, rice and sugarcane have been devastated, dealing a blow to the agriculture sector that employs nearly 40 percent of the workforce.

Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous province and agricultural heartland, now faces the prospect of renewed flooding. 

A strong westerly weather system is forecast to sweep across the upper catchments of all major rivers and the north and northeast of the province from October 5 to 7, bringing heavy to very heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, the Punjab Disaster Management Authority said. 

Authorities have been placed on high alert amid fears that additional rainfall could swell rivers and trigger flash floods in vulnerable districts.

Water flows at major barrages on the Indus River — including Guddu, Sukkur and Kotri — remain at normal levels for now, with inflows recorded on Tuesday at 137,332 cubic feet per second (cusecs), 105,430 cusecs and 265,141 cusecs respectively, the PDMA advisory added. 

Pakistan’s extensive barrage system regulates water flow and irrigation across the Indus basin, but heavy rains can rapidly increase volumes and overwhelm embankments.

Karachi is expected to remain partly cloudy and humid this week, with daytime temperatures of 33–36 degrees Celsius (91–97 Fahrenheit) and isolated drizzle or light rain through Friday, according to the PDMA Sindh. 

Hot and dry weather is likely to prevail elsewhere in Sindh outside the rain-affected districts.

Provincial disaster authorities in Sindh and Punjab have directed deputy commissioners and local disaster management committees to “remain alert round the clock” and “take all necessary mitigation measures,” including round-the-clock monitoring and daily situation reports as the new weather systems approach.


US firm, local partners launch joint venture to revive dormant oil and gas block

US firm, local partners launch joint venture to revive dormant oil and gas block
Updated 01 October 2025

US firm, local partners launch joint venture to revive dormant oil and gas block

US firm, local partners launch joint venture to revive dormant oil and gas block
  • Hycarbex-American Energy signs joint venture with Mari Energies, Fatima Petroleum to restart exploration at Peshawar site
  • Project comes amid broader US-Pakistan push on energy, trade and critical minerals under Trump and Sharif administrations

ISLAMABAD: A long-dormant oil and gas block in northwestern Pakistan is set to be revived through a new joint venture between US company Hycarbex-American Energy and Pakistani partners Mari Energies and Fatima Petroleum, the petroleum ministry said on Wednesday.

The Peshawar Block, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has remained inactive for years due to regulatory delays, security challenges and a lack of financing. Its revival is expected to help Pakistan reduce dependence on costly fuel imports, ease persistent gas shortages and unlock untapped hydrocarbon reserves critical to sustaining industrial growth and household supply.

The revival of the block also marks one of the most significant US participations in Pakistan’s upstream energy sector in recent years and is seen as a potential catalyst for wider American investment in the country’s oil, gas and minerals industries.

Federal Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik announced the joint venture after meeting Hycarbex CEO Pierce Onthank and Mari Energies CEO Faheem Haider in Islamabad on Wednesday. 

“The commitment shown by these companies to unlock the potential of this block is commendable. It is crucial for our goal of indigenization and sustainability of fuel supplies, and we assure full support in facilitating its advancement,” Malik was quoted as saying in a statement by the petroleum ministry. 

Hycarbex CEO Onthank said the company was already working on three other exploration blocks in the country, the petroleum ministry statement said. 

“The energy opportunity in Pakistan is incredible,” he said. 

“Our company is committed to this market, and alongside our work on the Peshawar Block JV, Hycarbex-American Energy is also working on three other blocks in the country. We have done substantial investment in Pakistan. We are confident that this collaboration will yield significant results for Pakistan’s energy landscape.”

The project also aligns with the Pakistani government’s ongoing overhaul of the Directorate General of Petroleum Concessions (DGPC) to create a more efficient and investment-friendly regulatory framework aimed at attracting long-term foreign capital.

The JV comes amid a broader effort by Pakistan and the United States to deepen economic engagement, particularly in energy, minerals, trade and technology. 

Relations between the two countries have warmed under US President Donald Trump, who met Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir, the country’s army chief, at the White House last week in wide-ranging discussions on security as well as trade and investment.

Washington and Islamabad have also launched talks to encourage US private-sector participation in Pakistan’s economy and its energy transition.


Pakistan cricket chief denies apologizing over Asia Cup trophy row, invites India to collect prize

Pakistan cricket chief denies apologizing over Asia Cup trophy row, invites India to collect prize
Updated 01 October 2025

Pakistan cricket chief denies apologizing over Asia Cup trophy row, invites India to collect prize

Pakistan cricket chief denies apologizing over Asia Cup trophy row, invites India to collect prize
  • Trophy presentation at last week’s Asia Cup final was scrapped after India refused to receive it from ACC president Mohsin Naqvi
  • Naqvi says he “never apologized” to India’s cricket board, remains ready to hand over trophy if Indians collect from ACC

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Cricket Board chairman Mohsin Naqvi on Wednesday denied Indian media reports that he had apologized to the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) over a controversy surrounding the Asia Cup trophy, saying India was “welcome” to collect the prize from him.

The row stems from the final of the Asia Cup cricket tournament last week between India and Pakistan, longtime political arch-rivals. India defeated Pakistan by five wickets in the final but declined to receive the trophy and winners’ medals from Naqvi, who also serves as president of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC) and is Pakistan’s interior minister.

The unprecedented standoff forced organizers to remove the trophy from the podium and cancel the main presentation ceremony.

Indian news outlets reported this week that Naqvi had apologized privately to the BCCI for the incident but had attached conditions to the handover of the trophy.

On Tuesday, Naqvi rejected those claims in a post on X.

“I have done nothing wrong and I have never apologized to the BCCI nor will I ever do so,” Naqvi wrote.

“As ACC President, I was ready to hand over the trophy that very day and I am still ready now. If they truly want it, they are welcome to come to the ACC office and collect it from me.”

The incident comes against the backdrop of long-running political tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors, which have fought three wars since independence and severed most bilateral sporting ties after the 2008 terror attacks in Mumbai. India and Pakistan have not played a bilateral cricket series in more than a decade, meeting only in multi-nation tournaments like the Asia Cup or World Cup. 

Analysts say that hostility now increasingly spills over into cricket itself, with gestures such as India’s refusal to receive the trophy from a Pakistani minister reflecting broader diplomatic estrangement.

India’s refusal to receive the trophy from Naqvi has also fueled criticism on both sides and renewed debate about how politics is shaping South Asia’s fiercest cricket rivalry.

It remains unclear whether the Indian team intends to collect the trophy from the ACC, or if the dispute could prompt changes in how regional cricket tournaments are governed in the future.