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Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says

Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says
A security officer attempts to control Rohingya refugees waiting to receive aid in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. (Reuters)
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Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says

Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says
  • The report came a day ahead of a UN high level meeting in New York focused on the Rohingya crisis, where officials will discuss the worsening conditions in Bangladesh’s refugee camps and the stalled repatriation efforts
  • Some 1.3 million Rohingya refugees now live in densely packed camps in Bangladesh, following the military operation that the United Nations later described as a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing”

After the 2017 expulsion of the Muslim minority Rohingya from Myanmar’s Rakhine state, the military destroyed villages and mosques and repurposed their lands for security outposts, according to a UN-backed investigation released on Monday.
Violence against the Rohingya escalated dramatically in August 2017 when Myanmar’s military launched an operation in response to militant attacks, driving out hundreds of thousands from their homes in the coastal state.
Some 1.3 million Rohingya refugees now live in densely packed camps in Bangladesh, following the military operation that the United Nations later described as a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing.”
“Myanmar authorities systematically destroyed Rohingya villages, mosques, cemeteries and farmland. They had knowledge of Rohingya land rights and tenure through official records,” said the report by the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.

REPORT USED FIRST-HAND ACCOUNTS, SATELLITE IMAGES
A Myanmar military spokesperson did not respond to calls from Reuters seeking comment on the report, which IIMM said is based on first-hand accounts of witnesses, geospatial imagery, video footage, official records and documentation.
Myanmar’s military has previously said it did not commit genocide against the Rohingya during the 2017 operations, but crimes may have been committed on an individual level.
The report came a day ahead of a UN high-level meeting in New York focused on the Rohingya crisis, where officials will discuss the worsening conditions in Bangladesh’s refugee camps and the stalled repatriation efforts.
“Private companies and associated individuals played a direct role by providing machinery and labor to bulldoze villages and build infrastructure under state contracts,” according to the investigation.
For instance, in the village tract of Inn Din, where Reuters reported in 2018 on the killing of 10 Rohingya men, the military destroyed settlements to build a new facility, according to IIMM.
“The base was built directly over the remains of Inn Din (East and Rakhine) villages, with cleared land replaced by new roads, permanent buildings, fortified compounds and two helipads,” the report said.

INVESTIGATORS FACE FUNDING CUTS
Myanmar has been in political turmoil since the military staged a coup in February 2021, ousting a civilian government led by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and triggering a civil war.
The IIMM was established by the UN Human Rights Council in 2018 to investigate serious international crimes committed in Myanmar since 2011 to facilitate prosecutions. But it is grappling with deep funding cuts that it says could affect its ability to gather evidence.
An IIMM spokesperson said its open-source investigations team is directly affected and does not currently have funding to continue its work beyond year-end.
The Rohingya now face renewed threats of violence and displacement as fighting rages in Rakhine state, with some members of the minority community taking up arms.
“There is widespread agreement in the international community that Rohingya must be allowed to return home to Myanmar once conditions exist that allow for their safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable repatriation,” said IIMM chief Nicholas Koumjian.
“However, in many cases their homes, even their villages, no longer exist.”


French officials say almost 400 UK-bound migrants rescued

Updated 10 sec ago

French officials say almost 400 UK-bound migrants rescued

French officials say almost 400 UK-bound migrants rescued
LILLE: French security forces rescued almost 400 migrants seeking to take advantage of good weather and make the perilous crossing across the Channel to England in a weekend that also saw several fatalities, authorities in northern France said on Monday.
Crossings have been continuing in good weather conditions despite intense efforts by French and British authorities to stop the flow, including a deal involving sending some migrants who reach England back to France.
Rescue forces were deployed on Saturday and Sunday at some 24 departure points where migrants were seeking to board the boats, the regional maritime prefectures said.
On Saturday, approximately 220 people were rescued notably in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Dieppe, and Calais. Two Somali women, who had suffered cardiac arrest, died despite resuscitation attempts. Five people were slightly injured, and several suffered from hypothermia.
On Sunday, at least 176 migrants were rescued, including several injured. A teenager died after being found unconscious on Ecault beach outside Calais.
Meanwhile the body of a migrant was also recovered Saturday morning in Gravelines east of Calais although prosecutors believe his death could have occurred several days earlier.
This brought the number of deaths during these attempted illegal crossings of the Franco-British border to at least 27 since the beginning of the year, according to an AFP tally based on official data.
But some 32,000 people have managed to make the English coast so far this year, a record, while 895 people arrived on Saturday alone aboard just 12 small boats, according to the British government.
Under a recent Franco-British scheme, the UK can return them after arrival if they are deemed ineligible for asylum, including those who have passed through a “safe country” to reach UK shores.
In return, London will accept an equal number of migrants from France who are likely to have their asylum claims granted.
Earlier this month, four migrants were removed from the UK to France while a family of three were the first migrants to arrive in the UK under the deal after their right to stay was recognized. Critics say, however, that the numbers being affected by the deal is minute compared to the numbers still crossing.

Pentagon urges missile makers to double output for potential China conflict, WSJ reports

Pentagon urges missile makers to double output for potential China conflict, WSJ reports
Updated 11 min 41 sec ago

Pentagon urges missile makers to double output for potential China conflict, WSJ reports

Pentagon urges missile makers to double output for potential China conflict, WSJ reports

The US Pentagon is urging defense contractors to double or quadruple production rates focussing on 12 critical weapons due to concerns over low US stockpiles in a potential conflict with China, the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday, citing people familiar with the matter.
Reuters could not immediately verify the report. The Pentagon did not immediately respond to a Reuters' request for comment.


Climate change and pollution threaten Europe’s resources, EU warns

Climate change and pollution threaten Europe’s resources, EU warns
Updated 10 min 14 sec ago

Climate change and pollution threaten Europe’s resources, EU warns

Climate change and pollution threaten Europe’s resources, EU warns
  • The European Environment Agency said biodiversity in Europe is declining due to unsustainable production and consumption, especially in the food system
  • Europe is the world’s fastest warming continent and is experiencing worsening droughts and other extreme weather events

AMSTERDAM: Climate change and environmental degradation pose a direct threat to the natural resources that Europe needs for its economic security, the EU’s environmental agency said on Monday.
The European Environment Agency said biodiversity in Europe is declining due to unsustainable production and consumption, especially in the food system.
Due to over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and invasive alien species, more than 80 percent of protected habitats are in a poor or bad state, it said, while water resources are also under severe pressure.

EUROPE’S FASTEST-WARMING CONTINENT
“The degradation of our natural world jeopardizes the European way of life,” the agency said in its report: “Europe’s environment 2025.”
“Europe is critically dependent on natural resources for economic security, to which climate change and environmental degradation pose a direct threat.”
Europe is the world’s fastest-warming continent and is experiencing worsening droughts and other extreme weather events.
But governments are grappling with other priorities including industrial competitiveness, and negotiations on EU climate targets have stoked divisions between richer and poorer countries.
EU countries last week confirmed that the bloc will miss a global deadline to set new emissions-cutting targets due to divisions over the plans among EU governments.

TIME RUNNING OUT, AGENCY SAYS
“The window for meaningful action is narrowing, and the consequences of delay are becoming more tangible,” executive director Leena Yla-Mononen said.
“We are approaching tipping points — not only in ecosystems, but also in the social and economic systems that underpin our societies.”


Kabul’s wells run dry, driving children out of class and into water queues

Kabul’s wells run dry, driving children out of class and into water queues
Updated 27 min 3 sec ago

Kabul’s wells run dry, driving children out of class and into water queues

Kabul’s wells run dry, driving children out of class and into water queues
  • With climate change increasing the frequency of droughts and erratic rainfall in Afghanistan, aid agencies say Kabul is among the most water-stressed cities in Asia, with shortages fueling disease, malnutrition and school dropouts

KABUL: Eight-year-old Noorullah and his twin, Sanaullah, spend their days hauling yellow jerrycans on a wheelbarrow through Kabul’s dusty alleys instead of going to school — an ordeal for one family that reflects Afghanistan’s deepening water crisis.
Once supplied with water from their own well, the family of 13 has had to queue at communal taps or pool money for costly water tankers since their supply dried up four years ago.
With climate change increasing the frequency of droughts and erratic rainfall in Afghanistan, aid agencies say Kabul is among the most water-stressed cities in Asia, with shortages fueling disease, malnutrition and school dropouts.
The Afghanistan Analysts Network, an independent Kabul-based research group, in a report this month warned the city’s groundwater could run out by 2030, with other Afghan cities also running dry. The crisis is deepening inequality, as poor families spend up to 30 percent of their income on tanker water while the wealthy dig ever-deeper private wells.
The twin boys queue with dozens of children at a communal tap, where shoving and shouting often flare into fights as the heat builds.

STANDING IN LINE FOR HOURS
Noorullah, who has epilepsy, said he once collapsed with a seizure while fetching water. His brother added, “Sometimes we stand in line for three hours. When the heat is too much, we feel dizzy.”
Their father, 42-year-old shopkeeper Assadullah, feels there is no choice. Sitting outside his small shop with empty water barrels stacked nearby, he said, “From morning until evening, my children go for water six or seven times a day.”
“Sometimes they cry and say they cannot fetch more, but what else can we do?“
The shortages have gutted his income too. On a good day, he earns $2–$3, however, he often closes the shop to help his sons push their loads.
“Before, we used to receive water through a company. It lasted us three or four days. Now even that option is gone,” he said.
In the family’s yard, his wife, Speray, washes dishes in a plastic basin, measuring out each jug. She said her husband has developed a stomach ulcer and she contracted H. pylori, a bacterial infection linked to unsafe water. “I boil water twice before giving it to our children, but it is still a struggle,” she said.

SNOWMELT ONCE REPLENISHED KABUL’S WATER BASIN
Kabul’s population has surged past six million in two decades, but investment in water infrastructure has lagged. War wrecked much of the supply network, leaving residents dependent on wells or costly tankers, and those are failing.
Just a few streets from Assadullah, 52-year-old community representative Mohammad Asif Ayubi said more than 380 households in the neighborhood faced the same plight. “Even wells 120 meters (nearly 400 feet) deep have dried up,” he said, a depth once considered certain to reach water.
Droughts and erratic rainfall patterns have limited the snowmelt that once replenished Kabul’s water basin and left the riverbed dry for much of the year. “Kabul is among the most water-stressed areas,” said Najibullah Sadid, a water researcher based in Germany.
UN envoy Roza Otunbayeva warned the UN Security Council earlier this month that droughts, climate shocks and migration risk turning Kabul into the first modern capital to run out of water “within years, not decades.”
For Assadullah, the wish is simple. “If we had enough water, my children wouldn’t have to run around all day,” he said. “They could go to school. Our whole life would change.”


Typhoon Bualoi kills dozens in Vietnam and Philippines

Typhoon Bualoi kills dozens in Vietnam and Philippines
Updated 53 min 58 sec ago

Typhoon Bualoi kills dozens in Vietnam and Philippines

Typhoon Bualoi kills dozens in Vietnam and Philippines
  • Scientists warn that storms are becoming more powerful as the world warms due to the effects of human driven climate change

HANOI: A typhoon that ripped roofs off homes has killed dozens of people across Vietnam and the Philippines, officials from both countries said on Monday, as a weakened storm Bualoi crossed into neighboring Laos.
The typhoon battered small islands in the center of the Philippines last week, toppling trees and power pylons, unleashing floods and forcing 400,000 people to evacuate.
A Philippine civil defense official said on Monday the death toll there had more than doubled to 24, with most of the victims either drowned or hit by debris.
Scientists warn that storms are becoming more powerful as the world warms due to the effects of human-driven climate change.
In Vietnam, Bualoi made landfall as a typhoon late on Sunday, generating winds of 130 kilometers (80 miles) per hour.
Thousands of houses and businesses were damaged or destroyed in the country’s center and north, and at least 11 people were killed, Vietnamese authorities told AFP on Monday.
Images published by AFP showed corrugated metal roofs blown off buildings and household debris strewn across saturated streets in Vietnam’s coastal Nghe An province.
“The wind blew my roof to the sky and then it fell down, breaking everything. I had to cover my head and rushed to my neighbor’s house to be safe,” Trinh Thi Le, 71, in central Quang Tri province, was quoted as saying by state-run Tuoi Tre newspaper.

- Powerful storms -

At least nine people were killed when a typhoon-related whirlwind swept through northern Ninh Binh province early on Monday, according to the local disaster agency.
One person was killed in the province of Hue and another in Thanh Hoa, while about 20 were missing, local and national disaster authorities reported.
Among those unaccounted for were nine people whose fishing boats were lost at sea Sunday night after their vessels came loose from their moorings during strong winds and currents, police said.
More than 53,000 people were evacuated to schools and medical centers converted into temporary shelters ahead of Bualoi hitting Vietnam, the environment ministry said.
Four domestic airports and part of the national highway were closed on Monday. More than 180 flights have been canceled or delayed, airport authorities said.
Parts of Nghe An and the steel-producing central province of Ha Tinh were without power and schools were closed in affected regions.
Since making landfall in Vietnam, Bualoi has weakened as it moved across the border into Laos.
It came on the heels of Super Typhoon Ragasa, which killed 14 people across the northern Philippines.
The country is hit by an average of 20 storms and typhoons each year, routinely striking disaster-prone areas where millions of people live in poverty.
In Vietnam, 175 people were killed or went missing due to natural disasters from January to August this year, the General Statistics Office (GSO) said.
Total damages were worth about $371 million, almost triple the amount of the same period in 2024, the GSO said.
Typhoon Yagi killed hundreds of people in Vietnam in September last year and caused economic losses worth $3.3 billion.