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Pakistan says UNSC vote against lifting Iran sanctions risks Middle East instability

Pakistan says UNSC vote against lifting Iran sanctions risks Middle East instability
Pakistan’s permanent representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, speaks during a UN Security Council session at the United Nations in New York on September 20, 2025. (X/@PakistanUN_NY)
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Pakistan says UNSC vote against lifting Iran sanctions risks Middle East instability

Pakistan says UNSC vote against lifting Iran sanctions risks Middle East instability
  • A UNSC resolution aimed at halting reimposition of sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program failed Friday after weeks of diplomatic talks
  • Pakistan’s envoy Asim Iftikhar Ahmad says the Middle East region cannot afford further tensions and that diplomacy should be given a chance

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has said that it does not favor the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) decision against lifting of Iran sanctions as it risks destabilizing a region that is already mired in multiple crises, Pakistan’s UN envoy said on Friday.

A UNSC resolution aimed at halting the reimposition of sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program failed Friday after weeks of last-ditch diplomatic talks appeared to break down days before the annual UN gathering of world leaders.

The resolution put forth by South Korea, the current president of the 15-member council, did not garner the support of the nine countries required to halt the series of sanctions from taking effect at the end of the month, as outlined in Iran’s 2015 nuclear deal with world powers.

Only four countries, China, Russia, Pakistan and Algeria, supported the effort, with some using the meeting to blast the European leaders for what they called an unjustified and illegal action against Iran.

“We do not favor any action which risks destabilizing a region that is already mired in multiple crises. This region cannot afford further tensions,” Pakistan’s permanent representative to the UN, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, told the council.

“We believe that even at this stage, diplomacy should be given a chance.”

Last month, France, Germany and the United Kingdom moved to trigger the “snapback mechanism,” which automatically reimposes all UN sanctions that were in effect before the nuclear deal.

Those penalties included a conventional arms embargo, restrictions on ballistic missile development, asset freezes, travel bans and a ban on producing nuclear-related technology. Iran is already reeling from a 12-day war with Israel and a decades-long financial crisis.

Using the snapback mechanism will likely heighten tensions between Iran and the West. It’s unclear how Iran will respond, given that in the past, officials have threatened to withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, potentially following North Korea, which abandoned the treaty in 2003 and then built atomic weapons.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry, in a statement on Friday, emphasized its commitment to safeguarding its interests and rights, including through diplomacy, and said it reserves the right to respond appropriately to any unlawful action.

The Pakistani envoy stressed the need to continue diplomatic engagement with Iran to address any outstanding issues in a “cooperative manner, in accordance with the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the parties.

“We must prioritize this approach and never give up on a peaceful negotiated settlement. Diplomacy and intimidation do not go together,” he added.


Pakistan warns 16 Hajj companies for breaching Service Providers’ Agreement, threatens blacklisting

Pakistan warns 16 Hajj companies for breaching Service Providers’ Agreement, threatens blacklisting
Updated 20 September 2025

Pakistan warns 16 Hajj companies for breaching Service Providers’ Agreement, threatens blacklisting

Pakistan warns 16 Hajj companies for breaching Service Providers’ Agreement, threatens blacklisting
  • Ministry says operators collected payments directly from pilgrims instead of using designated banks
  • Private Hajj quota cut to 33 percent after 63,000 people missed last year’s pilgrimage due to mismanagement

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry sent a warning letter this week to 16 private Hajj companies, saying they had been taking payments from prospective pilgrims directly instead of using designated banks while threatening to blacklist them and cancel their quota if they fail to comply.

Pakistan traditionally divides the national Hajj quota equally between government and private schemes. Last year, nearly 63,000 pilgrims were unable to perform Hajj under the private scheme due to delayed payments and mismanagement, prompting the authorities to cut the private sector quota to 33 percent this year.

The ministry noted in its letter that no vouchers had been submitted by these companies, with their deposits showing a zero balance.

“This constitutes a serious violation of the Service Providers’ Agreement (SPA), Hajj Policy and Cabinet directives,” said the letter written on Sept. 15, a copy of which is in possession of Arab News.

The ministry asked these companies to ensure immediate compliance with the SPA and submit all relevant vouchers to banks.

“Please note that failure to comply with these directions shall invite strict action, including permanent blacklisting and revocation of your quota,” it added.

Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousuf told Arab News earlier this month Pakistan had filled its entire quota of 179,210 Hajj pilgrims under both the government and private schemes, adding that negotiations were underway with Saudi companies to finalize transport and accommodation arrangements.

He said the ministry had taken serious action against private Hajj operators since last year, and would review their performance this time and decide their future quotas accordingly.


Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards

Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards

Pakistan finance chief urges Gilgit-Baltistan to expand tourism, enforce environmental safeguards
  • Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb urges the northern region’s administration to target Gulf tourists
  • Chief Minister Gulbar Khan details plans to upgrade Gilgit Airport, strengthen public services in the region

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance chief Muhammad Aurangzeb on Friday urged the northern Gilgit-Baltistan administration to promote package tourism, particularly targeting visitors from Gulf countries, while enforcing environmental safeguards to protect the fragile mountain ecosystem during the monsoon season.

Aurangzeb made the remarks during a meeting with Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Minister Haji Gulbar Khan at the Finance Division in Islamabad.

Gilgit-Baltistan, home to some of the world’s tallest peaks, is one of Pakistan’s top tourism destinations, drawing local and international visitors to its dramatic landscapes and welcoming culture. Despite its appeal, the region remains prone to glacial lake outburst floods and hill torrents that damage infrastructure and homes.

According to official statistics, 41 people died there in the monsoon season that began in late June this year.

“The Minister emphasized responsible investment with strict adherence to building regulations and environmental laws, particularly in the areas of waste and water management to preserve the local ecosystem,” the Finance Division said in a statement after the meeting.

"He encouraged the Gilgit-Baltistan government to explore new revenue-generation avenues and underlined the need to develop airport and road infrastructure as well as tourism spots to promote package tourism, especially for visitors from Gulf countries,” it added.

Aurangzeb reviewed the flood situation and related relief efforts, including the release of federal funds, and commended progress on road infrastructure and tourism investment.

Chief Minister Khan briefed the minister on plans to strengthen public services across the region’s 10 districts by adding staff and improving career opportunities for senior officials.

He highlighted Skardu International Airport’s growing traffic and said work is underway to upgrade Gilgit Airport to international status to further boost tourism.


Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions

Pakistan extends airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24 amid lingering tensions
  • The ban was first imposed in April after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that led to a war that killed 70
  • Rerouting flights has raised costs, with Air India estimating about $600 million in annual additional expenses

KARACHI: Pakistan on Friday extended its airspace ban on Indian aircraft until Oct. 24, according to an official notification, as tensions remain high between the two nuclear-armed neighbors since they fought an intense four-day war in May that killed at least 70 people in both countries.

The restriction was first imposed on Apr. 24 as part of a series of tit-for-tat measures announced by both India and Pakistan, days after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Islamabad.

Pakistani authorities denied any involvement, calling for a transparent international probe. However, India targeted several sites in Pakistan and Azad Kashmir, triggering intense missile, drone and artillery exchanges before a US-brokered ceasefire was announced on May 10.

“Pakistan’s airspace will remain unavailable for aircraft registered in India," the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) announced. "The ban applies to all planes owned, operated, or leased by Indian airlines or operators, including military flights.”

“The restriction will take effect on Sept. 19, 2025, at 1:00 p.m. (PKT) and is scheduled to end on Oct. 24, 2025, at 4:59 a.m. (PKT)," it added.

Describing the end time as "tentative," the notification said the ban "is effective from the ground up to unlimited altitude.”

This is the fifth time Pakistan has extended the ban, which has forced Indian airlines to reroute flights, increasing fuel consumption, travel times and operating costs.

Air India, which operates numerous flights to Europe and North America, estimated in May the airspace ban could lead to about $600 million in additional expenses over the course of a year and requested compensation from the Indian government.


Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration

Pakistan opens nuclear science scholarships to foreign students, signaling wider global collaboration
  • Twenty fully funded scholarships are being offered to IAEA member state students, with five reserved for women
  • Pakistan signed a five-year plan with the IAEA this week to expand the use of nuclear science in several civilian fields

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is seeking to broaden its traditionally security-focused nuclear sector into an international research hub, offering 20 fully funded scholarships for students from International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) member countries, according to a state media report on Friday.

The initiative, announced by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Chairman Dr. Raja Raza Anwar, is expected to attract foreign expertise and strengthening peaceful applications of nuclear technology in a field long viewed through the lens of national defense.

The move follows a new five-year cooperation plan with the IAEA signed this week to expand civilian uses of nuclear science in agriculture, healthcare, clean energy and environmental protection.

“Pakistan is offering 20 fully funded scholarships at Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS) for students from IAEA member states, along with an additional five scholarships dedicated exclusively to the IAEA’s Marie

Curie Fellowship Program for women for the year 2025-26,” the Associated Press of Pakistan quoted Anwar as saying during a sidelines event of the 69th IAEA General Conference in Austria.

Established in 1967, PIEAS is recognized as one of Pakistan’s leading universities in engineering, physical sciences and nuclear technology.

Anwar said Pakistan has developed strong expertise in nuclear science and technology through a network of academic and training institutions, citing its Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology and the National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering as examples of how the country has applied nuclear tools to boost food security and agriculture.

Pakistan has been an IAEA member since 1957 to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology.

The PAEC and the IAEA regularly collaborate on nuclear power generation, agriculture, health, water resource management and radiation safety.


Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal
Updated 19 September 2025

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal

Pakistan deputy PM says other countries interested in security pacts after Saudi defense deal
  • Ishaq Dar points out bilateral security accords require a lengthy process and cannot be signed overnight
  • He says ֱ has long backed Pakistan, from nuclear sanctions to the recent IMF bailout efforts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Friday several countries had expressed interest in signing a security pact with his country after it concluded a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with ֱ this week, though he stressed such accords take time and do not materialize overnight.

Pakistan and ֱ sealed the deal during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit to Riyadh, where he met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to discuss regional and bilateral issues. Both nations have said the pact formalizes decades of defense partnership and is not directed against any third country.

Since the signing of the agreement, analysts have widely speculated more such accords could follow amid a shifting geopolitical environment in the region.

“It is premature to say anything, but many countries desire, after this development, to have a similar arrangement,” Dar told a group of reporters in London in a video shared on social media platforms without naming them.

“However, it [takes] a due process,” he continued. “It [the accord with ֱ] wasn’t signed overnight. It took several months.”

Dar said every word of the agreement had been carefully considered by both sides.

He maintained that the two countries were “very happy” about the development, pointing out that ֱ had always stood with Pakistan in tough circumstances.

“You will recall that their support after the [nuclear] sanctions was very relevant and important,” he said, referring to the international situation for Pakistan that followed its decision to conduct nuclear tests in response to India’s in May 1998.

“Likewise, during the current crises, ֱ has also played a major role,” he added, citing Pakistan’s recent financial turmoil that brought it close to sovereign debt default and prompted it to enlist support from ֱ and other friendly countries to unlock an International Monetary Fund bailout.

Dar noted that the people of Pakistan always felt strongly about ֱ’s security, saying the newly signed pact builds on the same sentiment and years of bilateral partnership.