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ICC opens war crimes case against Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony

ICC opens war crimes case against Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony
Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court began presenting evidence Tuesday to support their charges against fugitive Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony at the global court’s first ever in absentia hearing, alleging that he inflicted horrors on Ugandan society that still echo two decades later. (X/@channelafrica1)
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ICC opens war crimes case against Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony

ICC opens war crimes case against Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony
  • Kony is facing 39 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity
  • “The social and cultural fabric of Northern Uganda has been torn apart and it is still struggling to rebuild itself,” deputy prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang said

THE HAGUE: Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court began presenting evidence Tuesday to support their charges against fugitive Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony at the global court’s first ever in absentia hearing, alleging that he inflicted horrors on Ugandan society that still echo two decades later.
Kony is facing 39 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity as the fugitive leader of the Lord’s Resistance Army, or LRA, which terrorized northern Uganda for decades.
“The social and cultural fabric of Northern Uganda has been torn apart, and it is still struggling to rebuild itself,” deputy prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang said in his opening statements.
The LRA began its attacks in Uganda in the 1980s, when Kony sought to overthrow the government. After being pushed out of Uganda, the militia went on to attack villages in Congo, Central African Republic and South Sudan. It was notorious for using child soldiers, mutilating civilians and enslaving women.
Niang said that victims were still “scarred in their body and spirit.”
As part of his presentation to a panel of three black-robed judges, Niang showed multiple graphic videos of the destruction the prosecution says was wrought by the LRA, including a clip from a Uganda police video depicting a body being removed from the rubble of a burned out building.
The court’s so-called confirmation of charges hearing comes two decades after it issued an arrest warrant for Kony.
The ICC hearing is not a trial, but allows prosecutors to outline their case in court. After weighing the evidence, judges can rule on whether or not to confirm the charges against Kony, but he cannot be tried unless he is in ICC custody.
Court-appointed counsel for Kony argued the proceedings violate their client’s fair trial rights and should not have been held at all.
“The empty chair impacted the preparation of the defense,” lawyer Peter Haynes said, pointing to the courtroom seat where Kony would be if he was present.
The hearing has been seen as a test case for the court moving forward with other cases where the likelihood of having a suspect detained is considered remote, such as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu or Russian President Vladimir Putin.
“Everything that happens at the ICC is precedent for the next case,” Michael Scharf, an international law professor at Case Western Reserve University, told The Associated Press.
Scharf added that while the whereabouts of Netanyahu and Putin are known, Kony has eluded US special forces and remained at large despite a $5 million reward. He also noted that the warrants for Netanyahu and Putin were issued in recent years, whereas Kony has been wanted since 2005.
Kony was thrust into the global spotlight in 2012 when a video about his crimes went viral. Despite the attention and international efforts to capture him, he remains at large.
The ICC proceedings against Kony will be followed by many in Uganda, where survivors welcome the charges even as they regret the failure to catch him.
“He did many things bad,” said Odong Kajumba, who escaped the LRA after he was captured and forced to carry a sack of sugar to Uganda’s border with Sudan in 1996. If they can arrest Kony, he said, “I am very happy.”
Not everyone is happy with the proceedings moving forward.
”Why do you want to try a man you can’t get? They should first get him,” said Odonga Otto, a former lawmaker from northern Uganda. “It’s a mockery.” Trying Kony while he is in custody makes court proceedings “more real” for victims and survivors of his alleged crimes, he said.
Another LRA commander, Dominic Ongwen, was convicted in 2020 of 61 offenses including murders, rapes, forced marriages and recruiting child soldiers. Ongwen was himself abducted by the militia as a 9-year-old boy, transformed into a child soldier and later became a brutal commander in the rebel group.
Ongwen is currently serving his 25-year sentence in Norway.


Heavy rains trigger deadly flash floods in Indonesia’s Bali

Heavy rains trigger deadly flash floods in Indonesia’s Bali
Updated 6 sec ago

Heavy rains trigger deadly flash floods in Indonesia’s Bali

Heavy rains trigger deadly flash floods in Indonesia’s Bali
  • Viral videos show floods submerging homes, cars, and buildings in Bali’s tourist areas
  • Deluge is reported in 124 areas, including the capital Denpasar and tourist hotspot Kuta

JAKARTA: At least nine people have been killed by severe flooding in Bali, officials said on Wednesday, as parts of Indonesia’s holiday island were inundated and major roads cut off following heavy rainfalls.

The deluge, driven by downpours that began on Tuesday evening, is reported in Bali’s capital Denpasar, as well as areas of Gianyar, Tabanan, Jembrana, Klungkung and Badung.

“The death toll is currently at nine people, while 160 people have been evacuated. We have received 174 incident reports, with flooding reported across 124 areas and landslides in nine areas,” Bali’s Regional Disaster Management Agency said in a statement to Arab News.

Floodwaters began rising at around 3 a.m. on Wednesday, according to reports, with flood height recorded at around two to three meters across various locations.

Videos posted on social media platforms showed submerged cars and houses, and rescuers wading through chest-deep water with rubber boats to reach residents in low-lying areas.

Other clips that have gone viral showed the collapse of two buildings near a river in west Denpasar and floodwaters swamping an underpass in the tourist hotspot of Kuta.

Access to the island’s international airport, located near Denpasar, was also limited on Wednesday, as only trucks could access the flooded roads.

Bali could still see moderate to heavy rain accompanied by strong winds for the next three days, the regional Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency said.

“The floods are extreme. In some areas, they are as high as rooftops, and some cars and motorbikes were carried away by the heavy current on the flooded roads,” Nengah Karya, a 39-year-old Balinese tour guide who lives in Kuta, told Arab News.

“Thankfully, my family and I are safe, but I can’t leave the house for work because so many areas are flooded and there are severe traffic jams. In all the years I’ve lived here, this is the worst flood I’ve seen.”

Bali is Indonesia’s top tourist destination. In 2024, it welcomed more than 6.3 million international travelers and around 10.1 million domestic tourists.


Cyprus will host a regional firefighting hub as climate change worsens blazes

Cyprus will host a regional firefighting hub as climate change worsens blazes
Updated 18 min 50 sec ago

Cyprus will host a regional firefighting hub as climate change worsens blazes

Cyprus will host a regional firefighting hub as climate change worsens blazes
  • Von der Leyen said: “The scale of the damage is enormous. And we know it is not a one-off”
  • She didn’t provide specifics on how the Cyprus-based hub will operate or what resources it will have

NICOSIA: The European Commission will propose setting up a regional firefighting hub based in Cyprus that could also assist Middle East countries in battling major wildfires, the head of the bloc’s executive arm said Wednesday.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in her annual address to the European Parliament that it was necessary to “give ourselves the tools” to combat wildfires made worse by climate change as summers become “hotter, harsher and more dangerous.”
“This summer, we all saw the pictures of Europe’s forests and villages on fire,” Von der Leyen said. “More than a million hectares were burned. ... The scale of the damage is enormous. And we know it is not a one-off.”
The announcement comes as reports have suggested that climate change worsened wildfires in southern Europe this summer, with the likelihood of similar wildfire outbreaks rising sharply.
Von der Leyen did not provide specifics on how the Cyprus-based hub will operate or what resources it will have.
Cypriot officials proposed setting up such a hub on the Mediterranean island nation as early as 2022, with additional firefighting aircraft that could quickly respond to wildfires, particularly in Mideast countries such as Lebanon, Jordan and Israel.
Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides hailed the announcement on social media as “hugely important” for the region. His government spokesman Constantinos Letymbiotis said the creation of such a hub would bolster the EU’s operational capabilities along its southern axis and also benefit the bloc’s Mideast neighbors.
In July, Cyprus suffered one of its worst wildfires in recent memory that killed two elderly people trying to flee the fast-moving flames in their car. Hundreds of homes were destroyed and more than 40 square miles of land in the southern foothills of the Troodos mountain range were scorched.
A few weeks before the wildfire’s outbreak, Cyprus’ Environment Minister Maria Panayiotou said the country was in the process of bolstering its fleet of firefighting aircraft. She said tenders were out for three fixed-wing aircraft with a water-carrying capacity of 3,000 liters (800 gallons), each in line with EU guidelines, as part of a five-year plan for the island nation to build a state-owned fleet with 10 such planes.
As in previous years, Jordan, Israel, Egypt and Lebanon dispatched helicopters and other fixed-wing aircraft to help Cypriot authorities put out July’s wildfire. Cyprus — the closest EU member country to the Middle East — often reciprocates when it receives calls for help.


Russia ‘testing’ NATO with ‘very serious’ Poland drone incident: Berlin

Russia ‘testing’ NATO with ‘very serious’ Poland drone incident: Berlin
Updated 47 min 38 sec ago

Russia ‘testing’ NATO with ‘very serious’ Poland drone incident: Berlin

Russia ‘testing’ NATO with ‘very serious’ Poland drone incident: Berlin
  • “There is absolutely no reason to believe that this was a course correction error or anything of the sort,” Pistorius said.
  • Poland was gathering its NATO allies for urgent talks Wednesday

BERLIN: The German government said Wednesday that Moscow was “testing” Ukraine’s allies after Russian drones violated Polish airspace in what it called a “very serious” incident.
Government spokesman Sebastian Hille told reporters the incident “once again shows the threat that we face” and how much Germany and other NATO countries “are being tested by Russia.”
Defense Minister Boris Pistorius meanwhile told the German parliament the drones were “clearly set on this course” and “did not have to fly this route to reach Ukraine.”
“There is absolutely no reason to believe that this was a course correction error or anything of the sort,” Pistorius said.
Poland was gathering its NATO allies for urgent talks Wednesday after the Russian drones flew into its airspace in an overnight attack on Ukraine.
Prime Minister Donald Tusk denounced the “large-scale provocation,” saying Poland had identified 19 violations of its airspace and shot down at least three drones.
Tusk said he had invoked NATO’s Article 4 under which a member can call urgent talks when it feels its “territorial integrity, political independence or security” are at risk — only the eighth time the measure has ever been used.
Pistorius said the drone incursion was an example of “what we have been talking about regularly for at least two years, namely that we are under constant threat from provocations by Russian forces.”
These threats could be seen “in the Baltic airspace, in the Baltic Sea... but also in Central Europe through hybrid attacks or through such (drone) flights,” he said.
Germany is cooperating with Poland in the form of consultations under Article 4, Pistorius added.
“We support this approach, which we consider to be correct,” he said.


India, US resume trade talks after tensions over Trump tariffs

India, US resume trade talks after tensions over Trump tariffs
Updated 10 September 2025

India, US resume trade talks after tensions over Trump tariffs

India, US resume trade talks after tensions over Trump tariffs
  • Trump touts friendship with Modi days after Indian PM’s meeting with Chinese president
  • Potential deal with US unlikely to affect thaw in Delhi’s relations with Beijing, expert says

NEW DELHI: The US and India have resumed trade talks, the two countries’ leaders announced on social media on Wednesday, an unexpected move after Donald Trump’s administration imposed 50 percent tariffs on Indian goods.

Since the beginning of his global trade war earlier this year, the US president has been promising a trade deal with India. Last month, however, he doubled the total duty on Indian exports, citing New Delhi’s continued purchases of Russian oil.

The tariffs — the highest in Asia and among the greatest ever imposed on a major trading partner by any American administration — have caused a rift in India-US ties. New Delhi’s Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran estimated they could reduce India’s gross domestic product by half a percent this year alone.

After weeks of tensions, in which India was seen recalibrating its relations with China after a years-long standoff, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took to X on Wednesday morning to say that US and Indian teams were again engaged in talks.

“India and the US are close friends and natural partners,” he said.

“I am confident that our trade negotiations will pave the way for unlocking the limitless potential of the India-US partnership.”

Modi’s post was in response to Trump’s announcement on Truth Social that he was looking forward to speaking to his “good friend, Prime Minister Modi” in the coming weeks.

“I am pleased to announce that India, and the United States of America, are continuing negotiations to address the Trade Barriers between our two Nations,” he said. “I feel certain that there will be no difficulty in coming to a successful conclusion.”

In April, the Trump administration said it was imposing a 25 percent reciprocal tariff on Indian goods to rectify trade imbalances. Though a new deal was expected in July it was not approved by Trump, leading to a breakdown in talks.

In early August, the White House said India’s oil imports were helping fund Russia’s war in Ukraine and doubled the tariffs to 50 percent.

The new turn in negotiations comes after Modi’s recent visit to China, where he met with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s leaders’ summit on Aug. 31.

The trip marked a thaw in relations between the Asian giants, which had been locked in a years-long standoff over their disputed Himalayan border.

The meeting with Xi has been seen as part of efforts to recalibrate India’s foreign policy, which over the past few years was strongly US-oriented.

Manoj Kewalramani, chairperson of the Indo-Pacific Research Program and a China studies fellow at the Takshashila Institution, said he expected engagements with Beijing to continue as part of a “process of defining a new equilibrium,” along with India’s participation in the SCO and BRICS — a grouping that includes Brazil, Russia, and China, and which is the most powerful geopolitical forum outside of the Western world.

“Delhi’s approach to Beijing is predominantly a function of India’s development, security and broader global interests,” he told Arab News.

“Expect this process to continue regardless of a deal with the US. Likewise, expect India to remain engaged with the SCO and BRICS. These are important platforms that further India’s multi-alignment policy.”


EU commission president seeks sanctions, partial trade suspension against Israel over war in Gaza

EU commission president seeks sanctions, partial trade suspension against Israel over war in Gaza
Updated 10 September 2025

EU commission president seeks sanctions, partial trade suspension against Israel over war in Gaza

EU commission president seeks sanctions, partial trade suspension against Israel over war in Gaza
  • The European Commission president says she plans to seek sanctions and a partial trade suspension against Israel over the war in Gaza
  • Von der Leyen added that the commission “will set up a Palestine donor group next month,” part of which will focus on Gaza’s future reconstruction

STRASBOURG, France: The European Commission president said Wednesday she would seek sanctions and a partial trade suspension against Israel over the war in Gaza, an announcement that marked a sharp turnaround for Ursula von der Leyen, a longtime supporter of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The 27-nation EU is deeply divided in its approach to Israel and the Palestinians, and it’s unclear whether a majority will be found to endorse the sanctions and trade measures.
Von der Leyen added that the commission “will set up a Palestine donor group next month,” part of which will focus on Gaza’s future reconstruction. She said the events in Gaza and the suffering of children and families “has shaken the conscience of the world.”
The Gaza Health Ministry says 126 Palestinians, including 26 children, have died of causes related to malnutrition since international experts announced famine in Gaza City on Aug. 22.
“Man-made famine can never be a weapon of war. For the sake of the children, for the sake of humanity. This must stop,” Von der Leyen said Wednesday, to applause in the European Parliament at its meeting in Strasbourg, France.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, in a social media post, said Von der Leyen had succumbed to pressures that undermine Israel-Europe relations. He said her actions will embolden Hamas.
Warning Gaza City residents to evacuate
Von der Leyen’s comments followed Israel’s military warning on Tuesday to Gaza City residents to evacuate ahead of its plans to take control of what it portrays as Hamas’ last remaining stronghold and where hundreds of thousands of people remain under conditions of famine.
An estimated 1 million Palestinians — around half of Gaza’s overall population — live in the area of north Gaza around Gaza City, according to the Israeli military and the United Nations. Many are exhausted from moving multiple times and unsure if traveling south will be safer.
The warnings directed at Gaza City — the first calling for its full evacuation — came before an Israeli strike on Tuesday targeting Hamas’ leaders in Qatar, where negotiations over ending the war in Gaza appeared to be at a standstill.
The strike on the territory of a U.S. ally drew widespread condemnation from countries in the Mideast and beyond. It also marked a dramatic escalation in the region and risked upending talks aimed at ending the war and freeing hostages still held by Hamas in Gaza.
Hamas claims its senior leadership survived the strike.
EU Commission plans to freeze Israel support
Von der Leyen also said she plans to freeze support to Israel given by the European Union’s executive branch, which would not require the approval of the 27 member countries.
It was not immediately clear how much financial support the executive branch, known as the European Commission, provides to Israel and what it is used for.
“We will put our bilateral support to Israel on hold. We will stop all payments in these areas, without affecting our work with Israeli civil society or Yad Vashem,” the Holocaust memorial, von der Leyen told EU lawmakers.
The commission also gives support to the Palestinian Authority.