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ADB approves $410 million for Pakistan copper-gold mine

ADB approves $410 million for Pakistan copper-gold mine
The hills near the proposed site of the Reko Diq copper mine in Pakistan's province of Balochistan are seen in this undated 2010 photo. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 21 min 1 sec ago

ADB approves $410 million for Pakistan copper-gold mine

ADB approves $410 million for Pakistan copper-gold mine
  • Reko Diq is expected to start production by 2028 and become the world’s fifth-largest copper mine
  • Civil society groups have raised concerns over the project’s impact on human rights, environment

ISLAMABAD: The Asian Development Bank approved a $410 million package for developing Pakistan’s Reko Diq copper and gold mine on Friday, as the country’s rare earth deposits draw foreign interest and human rights concerns.

The potentially hugely lucrative open-pit project in Pakistan’s Balochistan province seeks to develop one of the world’s largest untapped copper and gold deposits, with production expected to start in 2028.

For decades, Pakistan has battled a separatist insurgency in the mineral-rich southern province, where foreign-backed energy projects — mostly Chinese-operated — have come under attack.

The ADB package includes $300 million in loans to Canadian firm Barrick and a $110 million credit guarantee for the local government.

When completed, Reko Diq is projected to be the world’s fifth-largest copper mine, a metal critical for wiring, motors and renewable energy technology.

“Reko Diq will help the critical minerals supply chain, while advancing the clean energy transition and driving digital innovation,” ADB President Masato Kanda said in a statement.

Kanda called the package “a game-changer for Pakistan... underpinning the nation’s transition toward a more resilient and diversified economy.”

Activists have criticized the Reko Diq project in Balochistan, where the insurgency has in part been fueled by resentment over the division of spoils from natural resource extraction.

While Balochistan is rich in hydrocarbons and minerals, 70 percent of its 15 million inhabitants live below the poverty line.

Three dozen civil society groups called on the ADB as well as the International Finance Corporation to postpone investing in the Reko Diq mine.

“This project risks exacerbating the insecurity of human rights defenders and contributing to environmental and social destruction,” the groups, including MiningWatch Canada and the Asia-Pacific Network of Environmental Defenders, wrote in an open letter published Tuesday.

Barrick defended its mining practices in a statement emailed to AFP.

“Barrick is committed to responsible mining and sharing the benefits of its operations with local stakeholder and partners, based on open and transparent engagement and the highest environmental and social safeguards,” it said.

Pakistan’s military chief has recently sought to play up the country’s potential as a minerals and rare earths hub, touting them while negotiating trade tariffs with US President Donald Trump’s administration.

Pakistani officials have long promoted the Reko Diq project as a cornerstone of the country’s economic revival strategy.

Despite its potential, the mine has advanced slowly over the years, waylaid by legal disputes, bureaucratic complications and divisions between federal and provincial authorities.


Pakistan floods: Wedding celebrations turned into 24 funerals

Pakistan floods: Wedding celebrations turned into 24 funerals
Updated 6 min 22 sec ago

Pakistan floods: Wedding celebrations turned into 24 funerals

Pakistan floods: Wedding celebrations turned into 24 funerals
  • Buner, the worst-hit district in Pakistan’s northwest, recorded over 200 deaths as flash floods swept away entire villages
  • Authorities blame cloudbursts, worsening monsoon patterns on climate change, with more storms forecast in September

QADIR NAGAR, Pakistan: Two days before his wedding, Noor Muhammad had a long phone call with his mother, just hours before devastating floods in Pakistan killed her along with 23 family members and relatives.

“I cannot explain how happy she was,” he said standing by the rubble of his family’s large 36-room house, perched on the bank of a flood water channel in Qadir Nagar village.

The village in mountainous Buner district has been the worst hit by recent massive rain in the country, accounting for over 200 deaths out of nearly 400 in floods in the northwest since August 15.

Buner is a three-and-a-half-hour drive from the capital Islamabad.

“Everything was finished,” sobbed Muhammad, 25, as mourners sat at his damaged house to offer condolences, saying there was nothing left when he got home except for rubble and heavy rocks, which swept down from the mountains along with mud and raging flood waters, smashing into houses, markets and buildings.

“The flood came, a huge flood came, it swept away everything, home, mother, sister, brother, my uncle, my grandfather and children.”

Muhammad works as a laborer in Malaysia. He arrived at the Islamabad airport on August 15 to drive home where his wedding preparations were in full swing for two days later.

Instead, he attended 24 funerals.

They included his mother, a brother and a sister, he said, adding that his father and another brother survived because they had gone to pick him up at the airport.

The rest of the fatalities were among his uncles’ families who shared the house built by his grandfather, and relatives who are attending his marriage.

His fiance survived. Her home was away from the worst of the damage.

DEVASTATING FLASH FLOODS

The flash floods triggered by the worst of this year’s monsoon and cloudbursts, which started in the mountainous northwest have spread to other parts of the country of 240 million, bringing death and destruction at a large scale.

Authorities have said the longer spell of heavy rain and rare cloudbursts were rooted in climate change due to global warming, fearing the intensity will increase in the coming years.

“We and our elders have never seen a storm like this in our lives,” said Muhammad Zeb, 28, a resident in Buner. It was a complete chaos, and massive disaster, he added.

“You can see for yourself, this was a beautiful place with homes. But now, as you can see, the flood and storm have swept everything away.”

An unknown number of people remain missing, with dead bodies still being recovered, officials said.

The overall death toll across the country in the monsoon rains which began in late June stood at 776, according to the National Disaster Management Authority, which said more than 25,000 people had been rescued in the northwest.

The army and air force have joined the rescue and relief efforts.

Officials have warned of more storms ahead with another two spells of monsoon rain expected until September 10.

Buner received more than 150 mm (5.91 inches) of rain within an hour triggered by a cloudburst in the single most destructive event in this monsoon season.

A cloudburst is a rare phenomenon where more than 100mm (3.9 inches) of rainfall within an hour in a small area.

Only four people of the 28 in his house survived, Muhammad said.

“What else can we say? It’s God’s will,” he said.


Pakistan’s Yasir Sultan clinch bronze in Asian Throwing Championships javelin event

Pakistan’s Yasir Sultan clinch bronze in Asian Throwing Championships javelin event
Updated 36 sec ago

Pakistan’s Yasir Sultan clinch bronze in Asian Throwing Championships javelin event

Pakistan’s Yasir Sultan clinch bronze in Asian Throwing Championships javelin event
  • Yasir Sultan threw the massive 77.43 meters on his sixth attempt to break his previous season’s best
  • Sri Lanka’s Pathirage Tharanga won gold with 82.05-meter throw, followed by Japan’s Gen Naganuma

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani javelin star Yasir Sultan on Friday clinched the bronze medal at the Asian Throwing Championships in South Korea, with a season’s best throw of 77.43 meters.

Sultan threw the massive 77.43 meters on his sixth attempt to break his previous season’s best of 76.07 meters at the Asian Athletics Championships in May.

Sri Lanka’s Pathirage Rumesh Tharanga won gold with an 82.05-meter throw and became the only athlete to cross the 80m barrier this morning. He was followed by Japan’s Gen Naganuma with 78.60 meters.

“Yasir Sultan throws a season’s best of 77.43m to clinch BRONZE at the Asian Throwing Championships 2025 in Mokpo, South Korea,” the Pakistan Sports Board said on Instagram.

“Yasir not only secured a podium finish but also broke his own season’s record. A new victory for Pakistan athletics!“

Sultan won the silver medal at the last year’s Asian Throwing Championships with a 78.10-meter throw and the bronze medal in 2023 with a 79.93-meter throw, which still stands as his personal best.

The javelin ace has yet to cross the 80-meter mark.


China says upcoming SCO summit will provide stability, counter ‘hegemonism’

China says upcoming SCO summit will provide stability, counter ‘hegemonism’
Updated 22 August 2025

China says upcoming SCO summit will provide stability, counter ‘hegemonism’

China says upcoming SCO summit will provide stability, counter ‘hegemonism’
  • China has long sought to present the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a counterweight to Western-led power blocs
  • Over 20 leaders including India, Pakistan PMs as well as Russia’s president will attend the summit from Aug. 31 till Sept. 1

BEIJING: China slammed “hegemonism and power politics” on Friday as it touted an upcoming summit it is hosting for more than 20 world leaders as promoting stability and peace.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit will be held in the northern city of Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, days before a huge military parade in the nearby capital Beijing to mark 80 years since the end of World War II.

China has long sought to present the SCO as a counterweight to Western-led power blocs and has pushed for greater collaboration between its 10 members.

More than 20 foreign leaders including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin will attend the regional security bloc’s largest meeting since it was founded, China’s Assistant Foreign Minister Liu Bin said Friday.

Top politicians from member states or guest countries such as Belarus, Iran, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkiye and Vietnam are also among those taking part.

Chinese President Xi Jinping will deliver keynote speeches at the event — also attended by heads of international organizations such as UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

Through the summit, China hopes “to stimulate momentum for cooperation...(and) with the stability and resilience of the SCO, respond to the uncertain and unpredictable factors in the international environment,” Liu told reporters at a briefing.

“In today’s world, outdated mindsets of hegemonism and power politics still have influence, with certain countries attempting to prioritize their own interests above others, seriously threatening world peace and stability,” he added in a veiled reference to the United States.

“The more complex and turbulent the international situation becomes, the more countries need to strengthen solidarity and cooperation to promote common development.”

Xi said in July that the SCO “has successfully explored a path of regional cooperation that aligns with the trends of the times and meets the needs of all parties, setting a model for a new type of international relations.”


Pakistan urges immediate action on UN humanitarian plan for Syria

Pakistan urges immediate action on UN humanitarian plan for Syria
Updated 22 August 2025

Pakistan urges immediate action on UN humanitarian plan for Syria

Pakistan urges immediate action on UN humanitarian plan for Syria
  • Syria has been grappling with deep ethnic and religious divisions following the ouster of President Bashar Assad in December
  • Islamabad says over 16 million Syrians remain in need of assistance, deploring children continuing to face hunger, malnutrition

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s envoy to the United Nations (UN) has stressed urgent action to ensure adequate resources for the UN response plan to meet humanitarian needs in Syria, Pakistani state media reported on Friday.

UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher this week called the humanitarian situation in Syria “dire” and said aid workers need protection and safety, noting that humanitarian convoys came under fire this month.

He said money for food and other assistance is desperately needed, pointing to the UN humanitarian appeal for $3.19 billion for 2025 being only 14 percent funded.

Speaking at a UN Security Council briefing on Syria, Pakistan’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador, Usman Jadoon, called for immediate humanitarian support, political inclusivity and respect for the sovereignty of Syria, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

“Over 16 million Syrians remain in need of humanitarian assistance,” he was quoted as saying. “It is deplorable that children continue to face hunger and malnutrition on a staggering scale, with access to safe water, health care and education collapsing.”

Syria is also grappling with deep ethnic and religious divisions following the ouster of President Bashar Assad in December, which brought an end to decades of Assad family rule. The transition has proven fragile, with renewed violence erupting in March along the coast and in July in Sweida, a city with a significant Druze population, highlighting the continued threat to peace after years of civil war.

Clashes erupted in Sweida on July 13 between Druze militias and local Bedouin tribes, and government forces intervened, nominally to restore order. Israel intervened in defense of the Druze, launching dozens of airstrikes on convoys of government fighters.

UN envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen warned on Thursday that while violence in Sweida has largely subsided following a ceasefire, “the threat of renewed conflict is ever-present — as are the political centrifugal forces that threaten Syria’s sovereignty, unity, independence and territorial integrity.”

“We are still seeing dangerous hostilities and skirmishes on the margins of Sweida. And violence could resume at any moment,” he said, expressing concern that “a month of relative military calm belies a worsening political climate, with escalatory and zero-sum rhetoric hardening among many.”

Pakistan’s Ambassador Jadoon strongly condemned repeated Israeli violations of Syrian sovereignty in Sweida, Daraa, Damascus and the occupied Syrian Golan.

“Such acts are in clear violation of international law, the UN Charter and Security Council’s resolutions,” he added.


Relief efforts underway after glacier burst damages over 100 houses in Pakistan’s north

Relief efforts underway after glacier burst damages over 100 houses in Pakistan’s north
Updated 22 August 2025

Relief efforts underway after glacier burst damages over 100 houses in Pakistan’s north

Relief efforts underway after glacier burst damages over 100 houses in Pakistan’s north
  • The glacier burst has created a lake spanning around 8 kilometers, over 60 downstream schools evacuated
  • Pakistan is currently witnessing an intense monsoon season that has claimed over 770 lives since late June

ISLAMABAD: A glacier burst damaged more than 100 houses in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region, a regional government spokesman said on Friday, with relief efforts underway in affected areas.

A glacier burst, also known as a Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), is a sudden release of water from a glacial lake, caused by the accelerated melting of glaciers due to rising global temperatures.

The GLOF event occurred at around 3am on Friday in Rowshan and Talidas areas of Ghizer district in GB, home to thousands of glaciers and five of the world’s 14 peaks above 8,000 meters.

Faizullah Faraq, a GB government spokesman, said the glacier burst has created a lake spanning an area of 8 kilometers and damaged multiple villages in the district.

“One kilometer of road stretch was damaged in the flooding. The main road of Ghizer is closed,” Faraq told Arab News. “Over 100 houses were damaged and huge financial losses occurred, but local population was rescued by volunteers with the help of GB government and Pakistan Army.”

The GB Disaster Management Authority (GBDMA) said helicopters were used to evacuate stranded people to safety, while alerts have been issued for downstream populations from the lake site till Biarchi area, which connects Ghizer with Gilgit district.

“All downstream 63 schools have been safely evacuated,” it said in a statement. “Drinking water supply is being ensured to the affected villages. Tents and relief items have been requested from GBDMA Headquarters.”

The mountainous region has witnessed heavy monsoon rains, cloudbursts and flash floods that have claimed 45 lives since June 26, according to Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).

Nationwide, the death toll stands at 771, with the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province reporting the highest 465 fatalities.

Pakistan is one of the most climate-vulnerable nations in the world, despite contributing less than 1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Annual monsoons are vital for agriculture and water needs but in recent years have unleashed destructive flooding and landslides.

Urban floods triggered by heavy rains this week inundated the country’s commercial hub of Karachi, while local media reported overflowing rivers in southern parts of the most populous Punjab province.

In an advisory on Thursday, the Met Office said strong monsoon currents from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal were likely to penetrate upper parts of the country from Aug. 22. A westerly wave was also expected to reach the same regions by the night of Aug. 22.

“Torrential rains with wind/thundershower predicted in upper and central parts from 23rd to 27th with occasional gaps,” it said. “Heavy rains expected in Sindh and eastern/southern Balochistan from 27th to 29th August.”

The advisory warned of flash floods in local streams of Chitral, Swat, Shangla, Kohistan, Abbottabad, Charsadda, Nowshera, Murree, Galliyat, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, northeastern Punjab, Azad Kashmir and the hill torrents of Dera Ghazi Khan between Aug. 23-26.

It also cautioned of possible urban flooding in low-lying areas of Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Peshawar, Nowshera and Mardan from Aug. 23 till Aug. 27.

“Landslides/mudslides may cause roads closure in the vulnerable hilly areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan Murree, Galliyat and Kashmir during the forecast period,” the Met Office said.

In 2022, unprecedented rainfall and glacier melt submerged a third of Pakistan and killed more than 1,700 people, inflicting an estimated $30 billion losses.