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Pakistan launches third Chinese-built Hangor-class submarine amid deepening defense ties

Pakistan launches third Chinese-built Hangor-class submarine amid deepening defense ties
This picture taken during a media tour organised by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) to mark its 75th founding anniversary, shows a woman taking pictures of a submarine at the PLA Naval Museum in Qingdao, China's Shandong province on April 23, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 15 August 2025

Pakistan launches third Chinese-built Hangor-class submarine amid deepening defense ties

Pakistan launches third Chinese-built Hangor-class submarine amid deepening defense ties
  • The launch comes months after Pakistan’s brief but intense military standoff with India
  • Eight-submarine deal includes technology transfer, with four vessels to be built in Pakistan

KARACHI: Pakistan on Friday launched its third Hangor-class submarine in China, the navy said in a statement, in the latest sign of the country’s growing military ties with Beijing.

The launch comes months after Pakistan’s brief but intense military standoff with India, which saw the two nuclear-armed neighbors exchange air, missile, drone and artillery attacks.

In recent years, Islamabad has strengthened its defence collaboration with China, inducting state-of-the-art Chinese hardware across all three services, including Z-10ME attack helicopters earlier this month and JF-17 fighter jets jointly developed with Beijing.

The navy said the new vessel, equipped with modern sensors and weapons, will enhance its capabilities to safeguard national interests and contribute to a “secure and cooperative maritime environment.”

“Their cutting-edge weaponry and advanced sensors would be instrumental in sustaining regional power equilibrium and ensuring maritime stability,” Vice Admiral Abdul Samad, Deputy Chief of Naval Staff Project-2, said at the launch ceremony in Wuhan, according to a navy statement.

The launch took place at Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group’s Shuangliu Base and was attended by senior officials from both Pakistan and China, including representatives of China Shipbuilding & Offshore International Company Ltd (CSOC).

Samad commended the steady progress of the project, praised the work of Chinese shipbuilders and said the Hangor-class program would “bring a fresh dimension” to Pakistan-China naval cooperation.

The submarines are a new generation of diesel-electric attack vessels and equipped with advanced sensors and modern weapon systems to strengthen the country’s underwater warfare capabilities.

Pakistan signed a contract with CSOC to acquire eight Hangor-class submarines. Four are being built in China, while the remaining four will be produced in Pakistan at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Limited under a transfer-of-technology program.

The first two submarines in the series were launched in 2024, with deliveries expected over the next several years.


Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder’s birth celebrations

Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder’s birth celebrations
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder’s birth celebrations

Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder’s birth celebrations
  • Indian pilgrims will visit Gurdwaras at Pakistan’s Nankana Sahib, Hassan Abdal and Narowal cities through Kartarpur Corridor
  • Visa-free corridor is a sign of rare cooperation between bitter rivals who engaged in four-day military confrontation this year

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan High Commission has issued more than 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims to participate in the birth anniversary celebrations of Sikhism founder Baba Guru Nanak Dev Ji from Nov. 4 to 13 in Pakistan, state media reported this week.

Every year Sikh pilgrims travel from India to Pakistan through the visa-free Kartarpur Corridor, which links Gurdwara Darbar Sahib near Narowal in Pakistan’s Punjab with Gurdwara Dera Baba Nanak in India’s Gurdaspur district.

The corridor is a rare sign of cooperation between the bitter nuclear-armed neighbors, who recently engaged in a four-day military confrontation that saw them bombard each other with fighter jets, drones and trade artillery fire before they agreed to a ceasefire on May 10. 

“During the visit, the pilgrims would, inter alia, visit Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, Gurdwara Panja Sahib and Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said in a report on Wednesday.

“The issuance of visas is covered under the framework of the Bilateral Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines, 1974.”

Pakistan’s Charge d’Affaires in India, Saad Ahmad Warraich, wished the Sikh pilgrims a “fulfilling and spiritually rewarding” journey.

He said Pakistan would continue to facilitate visits to sacred pilgrimage sites in line with its “abiding commitment to promoting inter-religious and inter-cultural harmony and understanding.”

Much of Sikh heritage is located in Pakistan. When Pakistan was carved out of India at the end of British rule in 1947, Kartarpur ended up on the Pakistani side of the border, while most of the region’s Sikhs remained on the other side.

For more than seven decades, the Sikh community had lobbied for easier access to its holiest temple and Pakistan’s decision to open the corridor in 2019 earned widespread international appreciation.


Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks

Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks

Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks
  • Talks mediated by Turkiye, Qatar ended without agreement as Pakistan accused Kabul of refusing to curb TTP militants 
  • Afghanistan denies the charge, saying it has no control over the militant group blamed for recent attacks on Pakistani troops

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad has agreed to extend peace talks with the Afghan Taliban in Istanbul at the request of its hosts, a security official said on Thursday, adding that negotiations would continue on Islamabad’s key demand that Kabul take “clear, verifiable and effective action” against militants using Afghan soil for attacks inside Pakistan.

Talks between representatives from Pakistan and Afghanistan, which were mediated by Turkiye and Qatar, began on Oct. 25 but ended without agreement earlier this week, with Islamabad accusing the Taliban administration of unwillingness to commit to rein in the Pakistani Taliban (TTP), a separate militant group hostile to Pakistan that Islamabad says operates with impunity inside Afghanistan. Kabul denies this and insists it has no control over the TTP, which has launched increasing attacks against Pakistani troops in recent weeks.

Negotiations opened after dozens were killed this month along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan in the worst such violence since the Taliban took power in Kabul in 2021. Both nations agreed to a ceasefire brokered in Doha on October 19, but could not find common ground in a second round of talks.

“On the request of our hosts / friends, Pakistan has agreed to extend the dialogue process. Accordingly, the Pakistani delegation, which was prepared to depart, will now remain in Istanbul to resume the negotiations,” a Pakistani security official said, declining to be named. 

“The talks will be based on Pakistan’s central demand that Afghanistan take clear, verifiable and effective action against terrorists. Pakistan has once again stressed that Afghan soil should not be used for terrorism against Pakistan. We appreciate the constructive role of our hosts and remain committed to seeking a peaceful resolution in good faith.”

State-run Pakistan TV Digital, citing “well-placed sources,” also confirmed that the Pakistani delegation had decided to stay in Istanbul to resume talks on the request of Türkiye.

The decision to extend talks comes as Pakistani leaders delivered a series of strongly worded statements after the breakdown of talks. 

“We will carry out strikes,” Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif told reporters at Parliament House in Islamabad on Wednesday, when asked what options Pakistan would avail if cross-border attacks continued.

“We will certainly do it if their territory is used and if our territory is violated, if we have to go deep into Afghanistan to retaliate, we certainly will.”

The defense minister’s statement followed an earlier one on X on Wednesday, in which he warned that Pakistan would “obliterate” the Taliban if it did not curb militant activity. 

“Let me assure them [Afghan authorities] that Pakistan does not require to employ even a fraction of its full arsenal to completely obliterate the Taliban regime and push them back to the caves for hiding,” Asif wrote.

“If they wish so, the repeat of the scenes of their rout at Tora Bora with their tails between the legs would surely be a spectacle to watch for the people of the region.”

Asif’s reference to Tora Bora alluded to the US bombardment of Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan’s White Mountains in late 2001, when many militants fled into Pakistan following the fall of the Taliban regime after the September 11 attacks.

Asif also accused the Taliban of “blindly pushing Afghanistan into yet another conflict” to sustain a war economy, and alleged that archrival and neighboring India was exploiting divisions within the regime.

“The government in Kabul has been penetrated by India, and India has started a proxy war against Pakistan through Kabul,” he told a local TV channel on Tuesday.

Pakistan has long blamed India for backing militant networks, including the TTP, a charge New Delhi denies.


Lahore, Karachi among world’s top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog 

Lahore, Karachi among world’s top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog 
Updated 30 October 2025

Lahore, Karachi among world’s top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog 

Lahore, Karachi among world’s top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog 
  • IQAir records Lahore’s Air Quality Index at 598, categorizes it as “hazardous” for residents
  • Lahore faces worsening smog in winters from crop burning, vehicle emissions, industrial pollution 

ISLAMABAD: Lahore once again topped the list of world's most polluted cities while Karachi ranked at number six, Swiss monitoring group IQAir reported on Thursday as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog choking its two largest cities. 

According to IQAir, Lahore reported an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 598, which was categorized as "hazardous" while Karachi recorded a reading of 162 categorized as "unhealthy." The capitals of India and Beijing followed Lahore by coming in at number two and three in the list of most polluted cities, respectively, recording IQAir indexes of 475 and 175. 

Lahore recorded a PM2.5 of 374.4 µg/m³. The PM2.5 refers to floating particulate matter in the air measuring 2.5 micrometers in diameter or less that can be absorbed into the bloodstream upon inhalation. 

"PM2.5 concentration is currently 74.9 times the World Health Organization annual PM2.5 guideline value," IQAir said regarding Lahore, Punjab's provincial capital. 

IQAir warned Lahore residents against taking part in outdoor exercises, advising them to keep their windows closed, wear masks outdoors and operate air purifiers. 

Lahore faces worsening smog each winter from crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution that threaten public health and daily life. Smog can cause sore throats, eye irritation and respiratory illnesses, while long-term exposure increases the risk of stroke, heart disease and lung cancer. 

Smog season begins in late October, peaks from November to January and lasts through February.

Earlier in October, the government in Pakistan's most populous Punjab province conducted its first anti-smog gun operation, which helped lower the city’s unhealthy air quality levels. Anti-smog trucks sprayed fine water mist across the city to help settle dust and pollutants.

Pakistan’s main urban centers routinely rank among the most polluted cities in the world, with vehicular emissions remaining one of the top contributors to air pollution.

This severe air pollution also undermines economic productivity and diminishes the quality of life for millions of residents.


Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse

Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse

Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse
  • Move aims to protect local auto sector, prevent misuse of overseas Pakistani import schemes
  • Ministry also planning unified inspection and quality controls to regulate used-vehicle inflows

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Commerce Ministry said on Wednesday it had imposed a 40 percent regulatory duty on the commercial import of used cars and planned reforms to curb misuse of vehicle import schemes meant for overseas Pakistanis.

Pakistan’s used car market has expanded steadily over the past few years, largely through the baggage, gift and transfer-of-residence schemes governed by the Import Policy Order under the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). These schemes were designed to allow overseas Pakistanis to bring home vehicles for personal use, but officials say many importers have exploited loopholes to import cars commercially, often using informal payment channels. 

The surge in such imports has drawn concern from the government and local manufacturers who argue that unrestricted inflows distort competition, widen the trade deficit and undermine investment in domestic assembly plants.

“By enforcing quality inspections and defining clear import rules, we aim to promote compliance and transparency while supporting Pakistan’s industrial growth,” Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan said in a statement.

The ministry said pre-shipment and post-shipment inspection systems would be implemented through the Engineering Development Board (EDB) to ensure safety and quality compliance. It is also drafting amendments to the overseas Pakistani import schemes to eliminate commercial misuse while still facilitating genuine expatriates.

Khan said the new regulatory duty would be gradually reduced each year to balance incentives for the local industry and promote fair competition.

The ministry said it was seeking proposals from industry bodies — including the Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association (PAMA) and the Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts & Accessories Manufacturers (PAAPAM) — for the upcoming Automobile Policy due in November.

“Our goal is not only to control misuse in imports but also to strengthen local manufacturing and build Pakistan’s capacity for global competitiveness,” Khan said.

The ministry said it would continue consultations with industry stakeholders to ensure policy consistency and sustainable growth in the automotive sector.


New Saudi-Pakistan biotech pact seeks to harness AI to repurpose drugs, fight cancer

New Saudi-Pakistan biotech pact seeks to harness AI to repurpose drugs, fight cancer
Updated 40 min 55 sec ago

New Saudi-Pakistan biotech pact seeks to harness AI to repurpose drugs, fight cancer

New Saudi-Pakistan biotech pact seeks to harness AI to repurpose drugs, fight cancer
  • Novo Genomics, RMI’s Precision Medicine Lab sign MoU to expand genomics and AI research
  • Partnership aims to build biobanks, repurpose drugs and strengthen regional health innovation

PESHAWAR: ֱ’s Novo Genomics and the Precision Medicine Lab at Rehman Medical Institute (RMI) in Pakistan’s northwestern city of Peshawar have launched the Saudi-Pakistan Biotech Bridge Initiative, a partnership to expand genomics and artificial-intelligence-based research aimed at combating cancer and other major diseases.

Signed in Riyadh last month, the memorandum of understanding was inked by Novo Genomics CEO Dr. Abdulelah Al-Hawsawi and Dr. Faisal Khan, director of RMI’s Precision Medicine Lab. Both institutions operate with government backing, Novo Genomics through ֱ’s Ministry of Health and RMI’s lab under Pakistan’s federally funded Planning Commission program.

Under the agreement, researchers will develop cross-border biobanks, carry out joint clinical studies and use AI to predict and prevent diseases. The initiative also includes academic exchanges and joint conferences to train young scientists and strengthen regional biotechnology expertise.

Dr. Khan, who is leading the project in Pakistan, said the accord followed months of discussion. 

“We’ve been having conversations with Novo Genomics in ֱ, one of the leading startups in precision medicine, and that has matured into an MoU … which we are calling the Saudi-Pakistan Biotech Bridge,” he told Arab News. 

“This is a gateway now for us to exchange our latest research and ideas and our prototypes, as well as talent from both sides, which is again very important for any research enterprise.”

He said the collaboration would allow both sides to study their populations’ genetic makeup and accelerate progress in precision medicine:

“Novo Genomics has good know-how of their population, we have a good understanding of ours and this will really speed up our R&D efforts in this space of medicine.”

Khan added that the partnership supports both nations’ technology-driven economic goals:

“ֱ is now interested in technology-driven non-oil sectors which can bring in revenue. Pakistan … is looking to catapult its economy through technology. There’s no better tool to undertake this than using AI.”

Calling the project a “win-win scenario,” he said it came at a pivotal time in bilateral relations: 

“We’ve had traditional collaborations in traditional sectors like defense, Hajj and Umrah maybe, but we never saw biotechnology. We are very proud that this is happening now. Biotech and synthetic biology are expected to be a $30 trillion industry by 2040, and for ֱ and Pakistan to join hands and have a piece of that can really go far.”

AI-DRIVEN DRUG REPURPOSING 

A key focus of the collaboration is applying artificial intelligence to drug repurposing, which is identifying new therapeutic uses for existing medicines.

“One leg of our project is drug repurposing, where we use AI to see what drugs created for one specific disease can actually be used for another kind of disease,” said Syed Tauheed Ahmad, 26, a research assistant at RMI’s lab. 

“We’d like to use AI to see what parameters match between populations and the chemical profiles of drugs that might allow us to use or repurpose them in cancers that are more prevalent in Pakistan and maybe ֱ.”

He added that the lab’s AI models could eventually generate drug candidates tailored to each country’s population. 

“For the first time, we can now give ֱ drug repurposing candidates that might be better suited for their population because our model makes suggestions based on the genomic and profile data of their population.”

Among the RMI team’s major research areas is oral cancer, one of Pakistan’s most common cancers. The lab has spent years developing what Dr. Khan described as a “multi-omic stack,” a comprehensive database combining genetic, molecular and biological information from local patients. 

“We have banked all the biological samples which come with it, including cell lines for each patient. This really becomes a nice experimental playground to test what’s happening inside the population,” he said.

Wajid Khan, another researcher at RMI, said the project would help both nations better understand how genetic variations shape disease risk. 

“Different populations have different risks for developing certain diseases,” he said. “If we could do something before even the disease onset, then I think that’s a fair chance for all the patients who could be developing the disease in the future to mitigate or to alleviate the risk of the disease.”

In a statement, Dr. Abdulelah Al-Hawsawi, CEO of Novo Genomics, said the partnership “represents an important step towards building a regional genomic ecosystem that serves patients, researchers and industry.”