海角直播

New Saudi-Pakistan biotech pact seeks to harness AI to repurpose drugs, fight cancer

New Saudi-Pakistan biotech pact seeks to harness AI to repurpose drugs, fight cancer
The screengrab taken from a video recorded on October 29, 2025, shows a researcher working at Precision Medicine Lab at Rehman Medical Institute (RMI) in Pakistan鈥檚 northwestern city of Peshawar. (AN Photo)
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Updated 39 min 30 sec ago

New Saudi-Pakistan biotech pact seeks to harness AI to repurpose drugs, fight cancer

New Saudi-Pakistan biotech pact seeks to harness AI to repurpose drugs, fight cancer
  • Novo Genomics, RMI鈥檚 Precision Medicine Lab sign MoU to expand genomics and AI research
  • Partnership aims to build biobanks, repurpose drugs and strengthen regional health innovation

PESHAWAR: 海角直播鈥檚 Novo Genomics and the Precision Medicine Lab at Rehman Medical Institute (RMI) in Pakistan鈥檚 northwestern city of Peshawar have launched the Saudi-Pakistan Biotech Bridge Initiative, a partnership to expand genomics and artificial-intelligence-based research aimed at combating cancer and other major diseases.

Signed in Riyadh last month, the memorandum of understanding was inked by Novo Genomics CEO Dr. Abdulelah Al-Hawsawi and Dr. Faisal Khan, director of RMI鈥檚 Precision Medicine Lab. Both institutions operate with government backing, Novo Genomics through 海角直播鈥檚 Ministry of Health and RMI鈥檚 lab under Pakistan鈥檚 federally funded Planning Commission program.

Under the agreement, researchers will develop cross-border biobanks, carry out joint clinical studies and use AI to predict and prevent diseases. The initiative also includes academic exchanges and joint conferences to train young scientists and strengthen regional biotechnology expertise.

Dr. Khan, who is leading the project in Pakistan, said the accord followed months of discussion.听

鈥淲e鈥檝e been having conversations with Novo Genomics in 海角直播, one of the leading startups in precision medicine, and that has matured into an MoU 鈥 which we are calling the Saudi-Pakistan Biotech Bridge,鈥 he told Arab News.听

鈥淭his is a gateway now for us to exchange our latest research and ideas and our prototypes, as well as talent from both sides, which is again very important for any research enterprise.鈥

He said the collaboration would allow both sides to study their populations鈥 genetic makeup and accelerate progress in precision medicine:

鈥淣ovo Genomics has good know-how of their population, we have a good understanding of ours and this will really speed up our R&D efforts in this space of medicine.鈥

Khan added that the partnership supports both nations鈥 technology-driven economic goals:

鈥満=侵辈 is now interested in technology-driven non-oil sectors which can bring in revenue. Pakistan 鈥 is looking to catapult its economy through technology. There鈥檚 no better tool to undertake this than using AI.鈥

Calling the project a 鈥渨in-win scenario,鈥 he said it came at a pivotal time in bilateral relations:听

鈥淲e鈥檝e had traditional collaborations in traditional sectors like defense, Hajj and Umrah maybe, but we never saw biotechnology. We are very proud that this is happening now. Biotech and synthetic biology are expected to be a $30 trillion industry by 2040, and for 海角直播 and Pakistan to join hands and have a piece of that can really go far.鈥

AI-DRIVEN DRUG REPURPOSING听

A key focus of the collaboration is applying artificial intelligence to drug repurposing, which is identifying new therapeutic uses for existing medicines.

鈥淥ne leg of our project is drug repurposing, where we use AI to see what drugs created for one specific disease can actually be used for another kind of disease,鈥 said Syed Tauheed Ahmad, 26, a research assistant at RMI鈥檚 lab.听

鈥淲e鈥檇 like to use AI to see what parameters match between populations and the chemical profiles of drugs that might allow us to use or repurpose them in cancers that are more prevalent in Pakistan and maybe 海角直播.鈥

He added that the lab鈥檚 AI models could eventually generate drug candidates tailored to each country鈥檚 population.听

鈥淔or the first time, we can now give 海角直播 drug repurposing candidates that might be better suited for their population because our model makes suggestions based on the genomic and profile data of their population.鈥

Among the RMI team鈥檚 major research areas is oral cancer, one of Pakistan鈥檚 most common cancers. The lab has spent years developing what Dr. Khan described as a 鈥渕ulti-omic stack,鈥 a comprehensive database combining genetic, molecular and biological information from local patients.听

鈥淲e have banked all the biological samples which come with it, including cell lines for each patient. This really becomes a nice experimental playground to test what鈥檚 happening inside the population,鈥 he said.

Wajid Khan, another researcher at RMI, said the project would help both nations better understand how genetic variations shape disease risk.听

鈥淒ifferent populations have different risks for developing certain diseases,鈥 he said. 鈥淚f we could do something before even the disease onset, then I think that鈥檚 a fair chance for all the patients who could be developing the disease in the future to mitigate or to alleviate the risk of the disease.鈥

In a statement, Dr. Abdulelah Al-Hawsawi, CEO of Novo Genomics, said the partnership 鈥渞epresents an important step towards building a regional genomic ecosystem that serves patients, researchers and industry.鈥


Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder鈥檚 birth celebrations

Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder鈥檚 birth celebrations
Updated 52 min 11 sec ago

Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder鈥檚 birth celebrations

Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder鈥檚 birth celebrations
  • Indian pilgrims will visit Gurdwaras at Pakistan鈥檚 Nankana Sahib, Hassan Abdal and Narowal cities through Kartarpur Corridor
  • Visa-free corridor is a sign of rare cooperation between bitter rivals who engaged in four-day military confrontation this year

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan High Commission has issued more than 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims to participate in the birth anniversary celebrations of Sikhism founder Baba Guru Nanak Dev Ji from Nov. 4 to 13 in Pakistan, state media reported this week.

Every year Sikh pilgrims travel from India to Pakistan through the visa-free Kartarpur Corridor, which links Gurdwara Darbar Sahib near Narowal in Pakistan鈥檚 Punjab with Gurdwara Dera Baba Nanak in India鈥檚 Gurdaspur district.

The corridor is a rare sign of cooperation between the bitter nuclear-armed neighbors, who recently engaged in a four-day military confrontation that saw them bombard each other with fighter jets, drones and trade artillery fire before they agreed to a ceasefire on May 10. 

鈥淒uring the visit, the pilgrims would, inter alia, visit Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, Gurdwara Panja Sahib and Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib,鈥 the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said in a report on Wednesday.

鈥淭he issuance of visas is covered under the framework of the Bilateral Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines, 1974.鈥

Pakistan鈥檚 Charge d鈥橝ffaires in India, Saad Ahmad Warraich, wished the Sikh pilgrims a 鈥渇ulfilling and spiritually rewarding鈥 journey.

He said Pakistan would continue to facilitate visits to sacred pilgrimage sites in line with its 鈥渁biding commitment to promoting inter-religious and inter-cultural harmony and understanding.鈥

Much of Sikh heritage is located in Pakistan. When Pakistan was carved out of India at the end of British rule in 1947, Kartarpur ended up on the Pakistani side of the border, while most of the region鈥檚 Sikhs remained on the other side.

For more than seven decades, the Sikh community had lobbied for easier access to its holiest temple and Pakistan鈥檚 decision to open the corridor in 2019 earned widespread international appreciation.


Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks

Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks

Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks
  • Talks mediated by Turkiye, Qatar ended without agreement as Pakistan accused Kabul of refusing to curb TTP militants听
  • Afghanistan denies the charge, saying it has no control over the militant group blamed for recent attacks on Pakistani troops

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad has agreed to extend peace talks with the Afghan Taliban in Istanbul at the request of its hosts, a security official said on Thursday, adding that negotiations would continue on Islamabad鈥檚 key demand that Kabul take 鈥渃lear, verifiable and effective action鈥 against militants using Afghan soil for attacks inside Pakistan.

Talks between representatives from Pakistan and Afghanistan, which were mediated by Turkiye and Qatar, began on Oct. 25 but ended without agreement earlier this week, with Islamabad accusing the Taliban administration of unwillingness to commit to rein in the Pakistani Taliban (TTP), a separate militant group hostile to Pakistan that Islamabad says operates with impunity inside Afghanistan. Kabul denies this and insists it has no control over the TTP, which has launched increasing attacks against Pakistani troops in recent weeks.

Negotiations opened after dozens were killed this month along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan in the worst such violence since the Taliban took power in Kabul in 2021. Both nations agreed to a ceasefire brokered in Doha on October 19, but could not find common ground in a second round of talks.

鈥淥n the request of our hosts / friends, Pakistan has agreed to extend the dialogue process. Accordingly, the Pakistani delegation, which was prepared to depart, will now remain in Istanbul to resume the negotiations,鈥 a Pakistani security official said, declining to be named. 

鈥淭he talks will be based on Pakistan鈥檚 central demand that Afghanistan take clear, verifiable and effective action against terrorists. Pakistan has once again stressed that Afghan soil should not be used for terrorism against Pakistan. We appreciate the constructive role of our hosts and remain committed to seeking a peaceful resolution in good faith.鈥

State-run Pakistan TV Digital, citing 鈥渨ell-placed sources,鈥 also confirmed that the Pakistani delegation had decided to stay in Istanbul to resume talks on the request of T眉rkiye.

The decision to extend talks comes as Pakistani leaders delivered a series of strongly worded statements after the breakdown of talks. 

鈥淲e will carry out strikes,鈥 Pakistan鈥檚 Defense Minister Khawaja Asif told reporters at Parliament House in Islamabad on Wednesday, when asked what options Pakistan would avail if cross-border attacks continued.

鈥淲e will certainly do it if their territory is used and if our territory is violated, if we have to go deep into Afghanistan to retaliate, we certainly will.鈥

The defense minister鈥檚 statement followed an earlier one on X on Wednesday, in which he warned that Pakistan would 鈥渙bliterate鈥 the Taliban if it did not curb militant activity. 

鈥淟et me assure them [Afghan authorities] that Pakistan does not require to employ even a fraction of its full arsenal to completely obliterate the Taliban regime and push them back to the caves for hiding,鈥 Asif wrote.

鈥淚f they wish so, the repeat of the scenes of their rout at Tora Bora with their tails between the legs would surely be a spectacle to watch for the people of the region.鈥

Asif鈥檚 reference to Tora Bora alluded to the US bombardment of Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan鈥檚 White Mountains in late 2001, when many militants fled into Pakistan following the fall of the Taliban regime after the September 11 attacks.

Asif also accused the Taliban of 鈥渂lindly pushing Afghanistan into yet another conflict鈥 to sustain a war economy, and alleged that archrival and neighboring India was exploiting divisions within the regime.

鈥淭he government in Kabul has been penetrated by India, and India has started a proxy war against Pakistan through Kabul,鈥 he told a local TV channel on Tuesday.

Pakistan has long blamed India for backing militant networks, including the TTP, a charge New Delhi denies.


Lahore, Karachi among world鈥檚 top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog听

Lahore, Karachi among world鈥檚 top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog听
Updated 30 October 2025

Lahore, Karachi among world鈥檚 top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog听

Lahore, Karachi among world鈥檚 top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog听
  • IQAir records Lahore鈥檚 Air Quality Index at 598, categorizes it as 鈥渉azardous鈥 for residents
  • Lahore听faces worsening听smog听in winters from crop burning, vehicle emissions, industrial pollution听

ISLAMABAD: Lahore once again topped the list of world's most polluted cities while Karachi ranked at number six, Swiss monitoring group IQAir reported on Thursday as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog choking its two largest cities. 

According to IQAir, Lahore reported an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 598, which was categorized as "hazardous" while Karachi recorded a reading of 162 categorized as "unhealthy." The capitals of India and Beijing followed Lahore by coming in at number two and three in the list of most polluted cities, respectively, recording IQAir indexes of 475 and 175. 

Lahore recorded a PM2.5 of 374.4 碌g/m鲁. The PM2.5 refers to floating particulate matter in the air measuring 2.5 micrometers in diameter or less that can be absorbed into the bloodstream upon inhalation. 

"PM2.5 concentration is currently 74.9 times the World Health Organization annual PM2.5 guideline value," IQAir said regarding Lahore, Punjab's provincial capital. 

IQAir warned Lahore residents against taking part in outdoor exercises, advising them to keep their windows closed, wear masks outdoors and operate air purifiers. 

Lahore faces worsening smog each winter from crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution that threaten public health and daily life. Smog can cause sore throats, eye irritation and respiratory illnesses, while long-term exposure increases the risk of stroke, heart disease and lung cancer. 

Smog season begins in late October, peaks from November to January and lasts through February.

Earlier in October, the government in Pakistan's most populous Punjab province conducted its first anti-smog gun operation, which helped lower the city鈥檚 unhealthy air quality levels. Anti-smog trucks sprayed fine water mist across the city to help settle dust and pollutants.

Pakistan鈥檚 main urban centers routinely rank among the most polluted cities in the world, with vehicular emissions remaining one of the top contributors to air pollution.

This severe air pollution also undermines economic productivity and diminishes the quality of life for millions of residents.


Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse

Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse

Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse
  • Move aims to protect local auto sector, prevent misuse of overseas Pakistani import schemes
  • Ministry also planning unified inspection and quality controls to regulate used-vehicle inflows

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan鈥檚 Commerce Ministry said on Wednesday it had imposed a 40 percent regulatory duty on the commercial import of used cars and planned reforms to curb misuse of vehicle import schemes meant for overseas Pakistanis.

Pakistan鈥檚 used car market has expanded steadily over the past few years, largely through the baggage, gift and transfer-of-residence schemes governed by the Import Policy Order under the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). These schemes were designed to allow overseas Pakistanis to bring home vehicles for personal use, but officials say many importers have exploited loopholes to import cars commercially, often using informal payment channels. 

The surge in such imports has drawn concern from the government and local manufacturers who argue that unrestricted inflows distort competition, widen the trade deficit and undermine investment in domestic assembly plants.

鈥淏y enforcing quality inspections and defining clear import rules, we aim to promote compliance and transparency while supporting Pakistan鈥檚 industrial growth,鈥 Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan said in a statement.

The ministry said pre-shipment and post-shipment inspection systems would be implemented through the Engineering Development Board (EDB) to ensure safety and quality compliance. It is also drafting amendments to the overseas Pakistani import schemes to eliminate commercial misuse while still facilitating genuine expatriates.

Khan said the new regulatory duty would be gradually reduced each year to balance incentives for the local industry and promote fair competition.

The ministry said it was seeking proposals from industry bodies 鈥 including the Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association (PAMA) and the Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts & Accessories Manufacturers (PAAPAM) 鈥 for the upcoming Automobile Policy due in November.

鈥淥ur goal is not only to control misuse in imports but also to strengthen local manufacturing and build Pakistan鈥檚 capacity for global competitiveness,鈥 Khan said.

The ministry said it would continue consultations with industry stakeholders to ensure policy consistency and sustainable growth in the automotive sector.


Pakistan, Oman discuss bilateral ties, visa issues in Muscat

Pakistan, Oman discuss bilateral ties, visa issues in Muscat
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan, Oman discuss bilateral ties, visa issues in Muscat

Pakistan, Oman discuss bilateral ties, visa issues in Muscat
  • Pakistan鈥檚 Interior Minister Mohsin Naqi meets Oman鈥檚 Minister of Royal Office General Sultan Mohammed Al Nu鈥檃mani
  • Hundreds of thousands of Pakistanis employed in Oman contribute significantly to its economy, notes interior minister听

ISLAMABAD: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and Oman鈥檚 General Sultan Mohammed Al Nu鈥檃mani, a minister of the country鈥檚 Royal Office, discussed strengthening bilateral ties and resolving visa-related issues, the Pakistani interior ministry said on Thursday. 

Pakistan and Oman maintain steady trade relations, focused on oil, gas, textiles, food products, and fisheries. Oman is a key supplier of energy to Pakistan, while Pakistan exports rice, textiles and agricultural goods.
Naqvi met Al Nu鈥檃mani in Muscat where the two discussed the overall regional situation and stressed the need to enhance mutual communication to further strengthen their bilateral ties, Pakistan鈥檚 interior ministry said in a statement. 

鈥淭he two leaders discussed Pakistan-Oman relations and measures to resolve visa issues faced by Pakistani citizens,鈥 the interior ministry said. 

Naqvi noted that Oman and Pakistan are bound by 鈥渄eep religious and cultural ties,鈥 adding that hundreds of thousands of Pakistanis are employed in Oman and contribute significantly to its economy.

鈥淗e said that facilitating visa procedures would allow more skilled workers from Pakistan to work in Oman,鈥 the ministry said. 

Al Nu鈥檃mani noted that Pakistan and Oman both share a brotherly and historic relationship, the ministry said. 

Pakistan has sought to resolve visa-related issues with several countries in recent months, hoping to send more Pakistani workers abroad. Skilled and unskilled laborers from Pakistan send remittances to their relatives back home, which is vital for cash-strapped Pakistan.