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Australia lifts foreign student cap to 295,000 and prioritizes Southeast Asia

Australia lifts foreign student cap to 295,000 and prioritizes Southeast Asia
Australia’s largest cohorts of students come from China and India. Above, people cross a street in Melbourne’s central business district on Aug. 14, 2024. (AFP)
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Australia lifts foreign student cap to 295,000 and prioritizes Southeast Asia

Australia lifts foreign student cap to 295,000 and prioritizes Southeast Asia
  • Limits on places were announced last year as a way to rein in record migration that had contributed to a surge in housing prices
  • An additional 25,000 places being granted in 2026 as the policy successfully brought down ‘out of control’ international student numbers

SYDNEY: Australia will raise its cap on foreign students by 9 percent to 295,000 next year and prioritize applicants from Southeast Asia, the government said on Monday.

Limits on places were announced last year as a way to rein in record migration that had contributed to a surge in housing prices, with 270,000 places made available for 2025.

An additional 25,000 places were being granted in 2026 as the policy was successfully bringing down “out of control” international student numbers, the government said.

“This is about making sure international education grows in a way that supports students, universities and the national interest,” Education Minister Jason Clare said in a statement.

Australia granted nearly 600,000 student visas in the 2023 financial year, as international students returned to the country in record numbers following COVID-19.

Australia’s largest cohorts of students come from China and India.

As well as introducing the cap on numbers, the government also more than doubled the visa fee for foreign students in 2024 and pledged to close loopholes in rules that allowed them to continuously extend their stay.

The government’s measures to curb migration were “bearing fruit” and allowed for a modest increase in the cap in 2026, International Education Assistant Minister Julian Hill said.

“The numbers were growing out of control,” Hill told national broadcaster ABC.

“The government has taken tough decisions over the last 12 months, not always loved by the sector, to get the numbers down and get them to a more sustainable footing.”

Roughly two-thirds of places will be allocated to universities and one-third to the vocational skills training sector.

Larger, public universities would need to demonstrate domestic and international students had “access to safe and secure housing” and recruit more students from Southeast Asia to increase their individual allocations, the government said.

It was important “for Australia’s future soft power that we continue to bring the best and brightest from our (Southeast Asian) neighbors to have a bit of Australia with them for the rest of their life,” Hill said.

Relations with Southeast Asia have been a focus of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s Labor government as it looks to reduce Australia’s economic dependence on China.

Universities Australia welcomed the “sensible” increase in places.

“Universities have called for growth in this critically important sector, and the government has honored this,” CEO Luke Sheehy said.

Australia has one of the highest shares of international students globally. The sector contributed more than A$51 billion ($33.05 billion) to the economy in 2024, the country’s top services export.


‘Unspeakable horror’: the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

‘Unspeakable horror’: the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Updated 4 sec ago

‘Unspeakable horror’: the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

‘Unspeakable horror’: the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
TOKYO: Japan this week marks 80 years since the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War II.
The first on August 6, 1945 killed around 140,000 people in Hiroshima and three days later another 74,000 perished in Nagasaki.
Here are some facts about the devastating attacks:

The first atomic bomb was dropped on the western city of Hiroshima by the US bomber Enola Gay, nicknamed “Little Boy.”
It detonated about 600 meters from the ground, with a force equivalent to 15,000 tons of TNT.
Tens of thousands died instantly, while others succumbed to injuries or illness in the weeks, months and years that followed.
Three days later the US dropped a second bomb, dubbed “Fat Man,” on the southern city of Nagasaki.
The attacks remain the only time atomic bombs have been used in wartime.


In Hiroshima, the first thing people noticed was an “intense ball of fire,” according to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
Temperatures near the blast reached an estimated 7,000 degrees Celsius (12,632 degrees Fahrenheit), which incinerated everything within a radius of about three kilometers (five miles).
“I remember the charred bodies of little children lying around the hypocenter area like black rocks,” Koichi Wada, a witness who was 18 at the time of the Nagasaki attack, has said of the bombing.
ICRC experts say there were cases of temporary or permanent blindness due to the intense flash of light, and subsequent related damage such as cataracts.
A whirlwind of heat generated also ignited thousands of fires that ravaged large parts of the mostly wooden city. A firestorm that consumed all available oxygen caused more deaths by suffocation.
It has been estimated that burn- and fire-related casualties accounted for more than half of the immediate deaths in Hiroshima.
The explosion generated an enormous shock wave that blew people through the air. Others were crushed to death inside collapsed buildings or injured or killed by flying debris.


Radiation sickness was reported in the aftermath by many who survived the initial blasts and firestorms.
Acute symptoms included vomiting, headaches, nausea, diarrhea, haemorrhaging and hair loss, with radiation sickness fatal for many within a few weeks or months.
Survivors, known as “hibakusha,” also experienced longer-term effects including elevated risks of thyroid cancer and leukaemia, and both Hiroshima and Nagasaki have seen elevated cancer rates.
Of 50,000 radiation victims from both cities studied by the Japanese-US Radiation Effects Research Foundation, about 100 died of leukaemia and 850 suffered from radiation-induced cancers.
The group found no evidence however of a “significant increase” in serious birth defects among survivors’ children.


The twin bombings dealt the final blow to imperial Japan, which surrendered on August 15, 1945, bringing an end to World War II.
Historians have debated whether the bombings ultimately saved lives by bringing an end to the conflict and averting a ground invasion.
But those calculations meant little to survivors, many of whom battled decades of physical and psychological trauma, as well as the stigma that sometimes came with being a hibakusha.
Despite their suffering, many survivors were shunned — in particular for marriage — because of prejudice over radiation exposure.
Survivors and their supporters have become some of the loudest and most powerful voices opposing nuclear weapons, including meeting world leaders to press their case.
Last year, the Japanese anti-nuclear group Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots movement of hibakusha, won the Nobel Peace Prize.
In 2019, Pope Francis met several hibakusha in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, decrying the “unspeakable horror” and calling for the abolition of nuclear weapons.
In 2016, Barack Obama became the first sitting US president to visit Hiroshima. He offered no apology for the attack, but embraced survivors and called for a world free of nuclear weapons.
Russia is one of around 100 countries expected to attend this year’s memorial in Nagasaki, the first time Moscow has been invited to commemorations in the city since the start of the war with Ukraine.

’Let’s go fly a kite’: Capturing wind for clean energy in Ireland

’Let’s go fly a kite’: Capturing wind for clean energy in Ireland
Updated 36 min 49 sec ago

’Let’s go fly a kite’: Capturing wind for clean energy in Ireland

’Let’s go fly a kite’: Capturing wind for clean energy in Ireland
  • The sparsely populated spot near the stormy Atlantic coast is the world’s first designated airborne renewable energy test site

BANGOR: On Ireland’s blustery western seaboard researchers are gleefully flying giant kites — not for fun but in the hope of generating renewable electricity and sparking a “revolution” in wind energy.
“We use a kite to capture the wind and a generator at the bottom of it that captures the power,” Padraic Doherty of Kitepower, the Dutch firm behind the venture, told AFP.
At its test site in operation since September 2023 near the small town of Bangor Erris, the team transports the vast 60-square-meter (645,000-square-feet) kite from a hangar across the lunar-like bogland to a generator.
The kite is then attached by a cable tether to the machine and acts like a “yo-yo or fishing reel,” Doherty said.
“It gets cast out and flies up, the tether pulls it back in, over and over again, creating energy,” he said, testing the kite’s ropes and pulleys before a flight.
The sparsely populated spot near the stormy Atlantic coast is the world’s first designated airborne renewable energy test site.
And although the idea is still small in scale, it could yet prove to be a mighty plan as Ireland seeks to cut its reliance on fossil fuels such as oil and gas.
“We are witnessing a revolution in wind energy,” said Andrei Luca, operations head at Kitepower, a zero-emissions energy solutions spin-off from the Delft University of Technology.
“It took nearly 25 years for wind turbines to evolve from 30 kilowatt prototypes to megawatt scale, and decades to offshore wind farms we see today,” he added.
The system flies autonomously, driven by software developed at the university in the Netherlands, but Doherty acts as the kite’s “pilot” on the ground, monitoring its flight path for efficiency.
The kite flies up around 400 meters (1,300 feet) and reels in to about 190 meters, generating around 30 kilowatts for storage.
The force spins “like a dynamo on a bike,” Doherty said, adding that “it generates up to two and a half tons of force through each turn.”
The electricity is stored in batteries, similar to solar photovoltaic systems, with the kite currently able to fully charge a 336 kilowatt-hour (kWh) battery.
“That’s a meaningful amount of energy, sufficient for powering a remote outpost, a small island, polar station, or even a construction site,” Luca said.
“Add additional kites and we can power a bigger island.”


According to Doherty, a chief advantage of the kite system is its flexibility and swift start-up capability.
“We can set up in 24 hours and can bring it anywhere, it’s super mobile, and doesn’t need expensive, time- and energy-consuming turbine foundations to be built,” he said.
A kite system is “way less invasive on the landscape (than wind turbines), produces clean energy and doesn’t need a supply chain of fuel to keep running,” Luca added.
During January’s Storm Eowyn, which caused widespread and long-lasting power outages in Ireland, the system showed its value in Bangor Erris, according to Luca.
“Paired with a battery, it provided uninterrupted electricity before, during and after the storm,” he said.
Ireland’s wind energy sector has long been touted as full of potential.
But progress on large-scale delivery of onshore and offshore turbines has been held up by planning delays and electricity grid capacity constraints.
The Irish government has set ambitious targets for offshore wind energy to deliver 20 gigawatts of energy by 2040 and at least 37 gigawatts by 2050.
In 2024, Irish wind farms provided around a third of the country’s electricity according to Wind Energy Ireland (WEI), a lobby group for the sector.
This compares to the UK where, according to trade association RenewableUK, wind energy from the country’s combined wind farms first reached 20 gigawatts in November 2022.
The ability of airborne wind energy (AWE) systems to harness high-altitude winds with relatively low infrastructure requirements “makes them particularly suitable for remote, offshore or mobile applications,” Mahdi Salari, an AWE researcher at University College Cork, told AFP.
But he said Kitepower would face challenges on “regulation, safety, and system reliability.”
Such technology however could plug gaps in places where “land availability, costs or logistical constraints hinder the deployment of traditional wind turbines,” Salari said.
By the 2030s, he said: “I expect AWE to contribute meaningfully to diversified, flexible and distributed renewable energy networks.”


17 heat records broken in Japan

17 heat records broken in Japan
Updated 39 min 54 sec ago

17 heat records broken in Japan

17 heat records broken in Japan
  • On July 30, Japan experienced its highest recorded temperature, a sizzling 41.2C (106F) in the western region of Hyogo.

TOKYO: Seventeen heat records were broken in Japan on Monday, the weather agency said, after the country sweltered through its hottest ever June and July.
Heatwaves are becoming more intense and frequent worldwide because of human-caused climate change, scientists say, and Japan is no exception.
The city of Komatsu, in the central region of Ishikawa, saw a new record of 40.3 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) on Monday, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) said.
Toyama city in Toyama prefecture, also in the central region, hit 39.8C (103F), the highest temperature since records began, according to the JMA.
Fifteen other locations across cities and towns soared to new highs between 35.7C (96F) and 39.8C, added the JMA, which monitors temperatures at more than 900 points in Japan.
On July 30, Japan experienced its highest recorded temperature, a sizzling 41.2C (106F) in the western region of Hyogo.
The rainy season ended about three weeks earlier than usual in western regions of Japan, another record.
With low levels of rainfall and heat, several dams in the northern region were almost empty, the land ministry said, with farmers worried that a water shortage and extreme heat could result in a poor harvest.
Experts warn Japan’s beloved cherry trees are blooming earlier due to the warmer climate, or sometimes not fully blossoming because autumns and winters are not cold enough to trigger flowering.
The famous snowcap of Mount Fuji was absent for the longest recorded period last year, not appearing until early November, compared with the average of early October.
Japan this year had its hottest June and July since data collection began in 1898, with the weather agency warning of further “severe heat” in the months ahead.
The speed of temperature increases across the world is not uniform.
Of the continents, Europe has seen the fastest warming per decade since 1990, followed closely by Asia, according to global data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).


Tycoon who brought F1 to Singapore pleads guilty in graft case

Tycoon who brought F1 to Singapore pleads guilty in graft case
Updated 04 August 2025

Tycoon who brought F1 to Singapore pleads guilty in graft case

Tycoon who brought F1 to Singapore pleads guilty in graft case
  • Malaysian billionaire Ong Beng Seng entered his guilty plea from a glass-encased dock at a district court in downtown Singapore on Monday

SINGAPORE: A Malaysian hotel tycoon who helped bring Formula One to Singapore pleaded guilty Monday to abetting the obstruction of justice, in a rare corruption case in the city-state that saw a former transport minister jailed last year.

Singapore-based billionaire Ong Beng Seng, 79, was charged in October last year with helping former transport minister S. Iswaran cover up evidence in a graft investigation.

He was also accused of showering Iswaran with lavish gifts including tickets to the 2017 Singapore Formula One Grand Prix, flights on a private jet, business class travel, and a luxury hotel stay while Iswaran was working in his official capacity.

Ong entered his guilty plea from a glass-encased dock at a district court in downtown Singapore on Monday.

Prosecutors sought a two-month jail term after Ong agreed to plead guilty. He will be sentenced on August 15.

But prosecutors also agreed with defense lawyers that the court could show “judicial mercy” – which could further reduce any sentence.

Defense lawyers pleaded for clemency, saying their septuagenarian client suffered from a litany of serious ailments, including an incurable form of cancer.

They asked for a “stiff fine” instead of actual jail time.

“The risks to Mr. Ong’s life increase dramatically in prison,” lawyer Cavinder Bull told the court, saying prison could not give his client sufficient care.

“This man is living on the edge,” Bull added.

The trial of Malaysia-born Ong had attracted significant media attention due to his links with Iswaran and the affluent city-state’s reputation as one of the world’s least corrupt nations.

Ong owns Singapore-based Hotel Properties Limited and is the rights holder to the Singapore Grand Prix Formula One race.

He and Iswaran were instrumental in bringing the Formula One night race on a street circuit to Singapore in 2008.

In July 2023, Ong was arrested as part of a graft probe involving Iswaran and was subsequently released on bail.

In October last year, Iswaran was jailed for 12 months after he pleaded guilty to accepting illegal gifts worth more than S$400,000 ($310,000).

He was also found guilty of obstructing justice, in the city-state’s first political graft trial in nearly half a century.

Iswaran completed serving his sentence on June 6.


Russian train slams into bus, killing at least one and injuring 11

Russian train slams into bus, killing at least one and injuring 11
Updated 04 August 2025

Russian train slams into bus, killing at least one and injuring 11

Russian train slams into bus, killing at least one and injuring 11
  • A freight train rammed into a tourist bus at a level crossing near the Russian city of Saint Petersburg on Monday, killing one person and injuring 11, officials said

MOSCOW: A freight train rammed into a tourist bus at a level crossing near the Russian city of Saint Petersburg on Monday, killing one person and injuring 11, officials said.
The accident in northwestern Russia occurred at 0300 GMT, Russia’s rail network said. The bus was on the tracks when the train hit it at full speed.
The train driver applied emergency braking “but the distance was too short and he could not avoid a collision,” the railway statement said.
“According to preliminary information, 12 passengers on the bus were injured and one of them died of injuries,” it said.
Traffic violations are fairly common in Russia, resulting in several deadly accidents.