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First Australian-made rocket crashes after 14 seconds of flight in a failed attempt to reach orbit

First Australian-made rocket crashes after 14 seconds of flight in a failed attempt to reach orbit
Eris rocket launched on Wednesday, July 30, 2025, near Bowen, Australia. (Gilmour Space Technologies)
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First Australian-made rocket crashes after 14 seconds of flight in a failed attempt to reach orbit

First Australian-made rocket crashes after 14 seconds of flight in a failed attempt to reach orbit
  • Eris, launched by Gilmour Space Technologies, was the first Australian-designed and manufactured orbital launch vehicle to lift off from the country and was designed to carry small satellites
  • The company hailed the launch as a success in a statement posted to Facebook

WELLINGTON: The first Australian -made rocket to attempt to reach orbit from the country’s soil crashed after 14 seconds of flight on Wednesday.
The rocket Eris, launched by Gilmour Space Technologies, was the first Australian-designed and manufactured orbital launch vehicle to lift off from the country and was designed to carry small satellites to orbit. It launched Wednesday morning local time in a test flight from a spaceport near the small town of Bowen in the north of Queensland state.
In videos published by Australian news outlets, the 23-meter (75-foot) rocket appeared to clear the launch tower and hovered in the air before falling out of sight. Plumes of smoke were seen rising above the site.
No injuries were reported.
The company hailed the launch as a success in a statement posted to Facebook. A spokesperson said all four hybrid-propelled engines ignited and the maiden flight included 23 seconds of engine burn time and 14 seconds of flight.
Gilmour Space Technologies had planned previous launches of the rocket, in May and earlier this month, but called off those operations because of technical issues and bad weather.
CEO Adam Gilmour said in a statement he was pleased the rocket got off the launchpad.
“Of course I would have liked more flight time but happy with this,” he wrote on LinkedIn. Gilmour said in February that it was “almost unheard of” for a private rocket company to successfully launch to orbit on its first attempt.
The firm had earlier said it would consider the launch a success if the rocket left the ground. The launch site infrastructure “remained intact,” the statement said.
Mayor Ry Collins of the local Whitsunday Regional Council said the completed launch was a “huge achievement” even though the vehicle didn’t reach orbit.
“This is an important first step toward the giant leap of a future commercial space industry right here in our region,” he wrote on Facebook.
Gilmour Space Technologies has private funders and was awarded a 5 million Australian dollar ($3.2 million) grant this month from the country’s federal government for the development of the Eris rocket. It followed the firm’s AU$52 million grant agreement with the government in 2023 to advance the development and commercialization of new space technologies in Australia.
The country has been the site of hundreds of suborbital vehicle launches but there have only been two successful launches to orbit from Australia before, according to the aerospace news platform NASASpaceFlight. The maiden Eris test flight was the first orbital launch attempt from Australia in more than 50 years.


Shanghai evacuates 283,000 people as typhoon nears: state media

Shanghai evacuates 283,000 people as typhoon nears: state media
Updated 3 sec ago

Shanghai evacuates 283,000 people as typhoon nears: state media

Shanghai evacuates 283,000 people as typhoon nears: state media
SHANGHAI: Shanghai has evacuated almost 283,000 people as Typhoon Co-May approaches the city, bringing lashing rains and high winds, state media reported Wednesday.
“From last night to 10:00 am today, 282,800 people have been evacuated and relocated, basically achieving the goal of evacuating all those who needed to be evacuated,” state broadcaster CCTV reported.

Thailand fireworks factory blast kills four

Thailand fireworks factory blast kills four
Updated 28 min 19 sec ago

Thailand fireworks factory blast kills four

Thailand fireworks factory blast kills four
  • At least four people died in a fireworks factory explosion in central Thailand on Wednesday, provincial officials said, with police still searching for those missing after the blast

BANGKOK: At least four people died in a fireworks factory explosion in central Thailand on Wednesday, provincial officials said, with police still searching for those missing after the blast.
The factory ignited around 11:00am (0400 GMT) in Mueang district of Suphan Buri province, north of Bangkok.
“Four people have died, and several others were injured,” the provincial public relations office said in a post on its Facebook page, adding that investigators were probing the cause.
Factory fires are common in Thailand, where enforcement of safety regulations remain weak.
Last year, an explosion at another firework factory in the same province killed at least 23 people.


Kyrgyzstan struggles with deadly shortages of medicine

Kyrgyzstan struggles with deadly shortages of medicine
Updated 30 July 2025

Kyrgyzstan struggles with deadly shortages of medicine

Kyrgyzstan struggles with deadly shortages of medicine
  • The five Central Asian countries are highly dependent on pharmaceutical imports and patients are often left to fend for themselves
  • Shortages, high prices and the poor quality of medicine affect many of the region’s 80 million inhabitants

BISHKEK: Like many people affected by serious illness in ex-Soviet Central Asia, Almagul Ibrayeva is having trouble finding medicine in her native Kyrgyzstan.
“Women are dying because of a lack of medicine,” Ibrayeva, who is in her 50s, told AFP.
In remission from breast cancer, Ibrayeva needs a hormone treatment called exemestane after having a mastectomy and her reproductive organs were removed.
She said she “often” faces difficulties.
“I order it from Turkiye or Moscow, where my daughter lives,” she said.
“There are many medicines that are simply unavailable here. The patient has to look themselves and buy them.”


Shortages, high prices and the poor quality of medicine affect many of the region’s 80 million inhabitants.
The five Central Asian countries are highly dependent on pharmaceutical imports and patients are often left to fend for themselves.
There are often cases of expired or adulterated medicine such as the cough syrup imported from India which killed 69 children in Uzbekistan in 2023.
The costs of high-quality medicine are often prohibitive.
“Some people sell their homes, their livestock, get into debt just to survive,” said Shairbu Saguynbayeva, a uterine cancer survivor.
She created a center called “Together to Live” in the Kyrgyz capital Bishkek which hosts women who have cancer, offering accommodation and help for treatment.
“Here they can get organized. When someone is receiving chemotherapy, they fall ill, not every loved one can handle it,” Saguynbayeva said.
Women at the center sew and sell traditional Kyrgyz ornaments — funding the treatment of 37 patients since 2019.
Saguynbayeva says she is grateful to the Kyrgyz state for “finally” starting to supply more medicine but says the quantity is still “meagre.”
One patient, Barakhat Saguyndykova, told AFP that she received “free anti-cancer medicine only three times between 2018 and 2025.”
At the National Oncology and Haematology Center, doctor Ulanbek Turgunbaev said that sourcing medicine was “a very serious problem for patients” even though medicine supply has increased.
He said the best way of reducing therapy costs was “early detection” of serious illnesses.


Material deficits and a shortage of 5,000 health professionals in Kyrgyzstan mean that the most urgent needs have to be addressed first.
President Sadyr Japarov has promised to eliminate corruption in the medical sector, which cost the health minister his job last winter.
While medicine factories have finally been opened, the situation in the short term remains complicated.
The Kyrgyz Chamber of Commerce and Industry said that “around 6,000 medicines could disappear from the market by 2026” because of the need to “re-register under the norms of the Eurasian Economic Union” — a gathering of former Soviet republics including Kyrgyzstan.
The government in 2023 created a state company called Kyrgyz Pharmacy which is supposed to centralize medicine requests and bring down prices, according to its head, Talant Sultanov.
But the organization has been under pressure because of a lack of results.
Sultanov said he hoped medicine prices could be lowered “by signing more long-term agreements with suppliers through purchases grouped on a regional basis” with other Central Asian countries.
Kyrgyz Pharmacy has promised steady supplies soon but many women in Bishkek are still waiting for medicine ordered through the company months ago.
Recently a mother of three “died simply because she did not receive her medicine in time,” Saguynbayeva said.
“It is better to save a mother than to build orphanages,” she said.


One man’s 30 years of toil to save Sierra Leone’s orphaned chimps

One man’s 30 years of toil to save Sierra Leone’s orphaned chimps
Updated 30 July 2025

One man’s 30 years of toil to save Sierra Leone’s orphaned chimps

One man’s 30 years of toil to save Sierra Leone’s orphaned chimps
  • Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary has become the country’s leading ecotourism destination and a model for environmental conservation in west Africa

TACUGAMA: Bala Amarasekaran has never felt like running his world-renowned sanctuary for orphaned chimpanzees in Sierra Leone was truly work, having come to his calling only after several unexpected twists of fate.
Standing in his Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary not far from the capital Freetown, he tenderly patted a young ape’s nose and stroked its cheek, whispering a few words of encouragement into its ear.
A nearby adolescent, visibly jealous, grabbed at Amarasekaran’s hand, pandering for his attention with an intense gaze.
The chimps are not just Amarasekaran’s life and work, but his family too. Since 1995 he has fought for them, nurtured them and preserved the oasis he created for them against an onslaught of dangers.
“I never feel I come to work because the chimps are a part of my life,” Amarasekaran told AFP. “It’s my passion, I come to see my family.”
In the face of armed rebel attacks during the country’s civil war, mass deforestation and even Ebola, Amarasekaran has ensured the chimps’ safety.
In the midst of it all, Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary has become the country’s leading ecotourism destination and a model for environmental conservation in west Africa.
The little apes in the enclosure visited by Amarasekaran had only recently arrived following traumatic life experiences.
Members of the critically endangered Western chimpanzee subspecies, the orphans are often malnourished or otherwise wounded by bullets or machetes, sometimes after being sold by poachers and kept as pets.
At the sanctuary, located inside the country’s Western Area Peninsula National Park, they will first be rehabilitated then freed into its dozens of hectares of protected tropical rainforest, already home to 123 primates.


Amarasekaran, a 64-year-old accountant by training, was by no means destined for a life protecting young apes.
“Well it all happened by accident,” Amarasekaran said, green eyes twinkling.
Amarasekaran first arrived in Sierra Leone at age 17 from Sri Lanka.
In 1988, while traveling in the countryside with his wife, Sharmila, the newlyweds were shocked to discover a baby chimpanzee tied to a village tree, malnourished and dehydrated.
“We took the chimp, otherwise he would have died,” Amarasekaran said, and once home “we actually looked after him like a child.”
Bruno, as he was named, would live with Amarasekaran for almost seven years until the sanctuary was built.
The couple was astounded by the ape’s emotions, and discovered that chimps had “the same kind of demands in terms of affection” as humans, Amarasekaran said.
The interspecies family grew as the Amarasekarans took in up to seven chimpanzees at a time.
Despite all the love, there could be “a lot of destruction,” Amarasekaran said.
Sometimes the chimps would escape from the house, causing damage to neighbors’ properties or stealing bread from passersby.
“I was public enemy number one,” Amarasekaran said with a laugh, often returning home to find bills for repairs from neighbors.


After a decisive meeting with renowned primatologist Jane Goodall in 1993, Amarasekaran secured funding from the European Union and a green light from the Sierra Leone government.
At the time, Amarasekaran thought he would commit one to two years to the project and then hand over the sanctuary.
But that never happened.
“I didn’t realize the chimps would become a very important part of my life,” Amarasekaran said, his voice breaking with emotion.
Thanks to his awareness campaign, the government declared the chimpanzee the “national animal of Sierra Leone” in 2019.
Over the years the sanctuary has endured many challenges. During the country’s civil war, which lasted from 1991 to 2002, the sanctuary was attacked twice by rebels and completely looted.
Amarasekaran had to negotiate with the fighters to spare his staff and chimps’ lives.
Later, the Ebola epidemic posed an existential threat to humans and chimps alike. The center closed for a year and caregivers moved into the facility.
The same system was also put in place for several months during Covid-19.


Faced with an alarming increase in deforestation and illegal encroachment on the national park where the refuge is located, Amarasekaran is taking drastic measures.
Since late May he has kept the sanctuary closed in a protest meant to shock the government into action.

So far however, the government has not responded, and the financial consequences for the sanctuary, which depends on tourism and donations, are weighing heavily.
As a keeper it is easy to develop a special bond with a few favorite chimps, just like among humans, Amarasekaran said.
He had been particularly close with Bruno, Julie and Philipp, now deceased.
These days, he likes to visit with Mac, Mortes and Abu: “These are my friends,” he said while smiling.
As AFP accompanied Amarasekaran around the sanctuary, a roar of excitement arose from an enclosure where some of the adults were gathered.
The adoring screeches seemed proof that the unique love Amarasekaran professed for his chimps goes both ways.


Toxic Balkan wildfires ignite in poorly managed dumps

Toxic Balkan wildfires ignite in poorly managed dumps
Updated 30 July 2025

Toxic Balkan wildfires ignite in poorly managed dumps

Toxic Balkan wildfires ignite in poorly managed dumps
  • According to the 2024 poll, in Kosovo, less than 20 percent of households separate their trash. Montenegro, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Serbia all closely follow in the rankings, with households recycling at rates lower than 40 percent

BELGRADE: As blistering summer heat sweeps across the Balkans, poorly managed and illegal dumpsites are bursting into flames, sparking wildfires and smothering towns and cities with toxic smoke.
The municipal Golo Brdo dump, deep in the lush forests of southeast Serbia, burned for days after it ignited under the scorching sun in early July.
In the small town of Lukare, about seven kilometers (4.3 miles) from the blaze, the air became foul and unbreathable.
Local children were kept indoors for fear of the deadly diseases that many people nearby already suffer, resident Haris Ibrahimovic told AFP.
“Honestly, no one cares whether we’re exposed or not,” Ibrahimovic said, frustrated by the inaction and poor monitoring by the local government.
This fire was just one of hundreds of blazes that have torn through parts of Serbia since the start of summer.
Authorities said many fires started at landfill sites, where the improper disposal and management of waste is a long-standing issue.
Although Golo Brdo is a government-run site, Ibrahimovic said what is dumped there was “absolutely uncontrolled,” and it caught fire several times since opening in 1999 — each time burning for around two weeks.


When piles of organic waste aren’t stored properly, they can create pockets of methane that ignite under intense heat and burn through the dump’s readily available fuel, Aleksandar Jovovic, professor at Belgrade’s faculty of mechanical engineering, told AFP.
Jovovic said the issue had grown over decades, and fixing it would mean reforming the entire waste management system to sort and process trash safely.
According to Serbia’s environment ministry, less than half the country can access just a dozen properly managed, or “sanitary,” landfill sites.
Most waste instead ends up either at an unsanitary site like Golo Brdo, with the unsorted trash piles described by Jovovic, or in one of the 2,500 illegal dumps.
The issue is region-wide, with research by Lloyd’s Register finding that Balkan households separate their trash at the lowest rates in the world.
According to the 2024 poll, in Kosovo, less than 20 percent of households separate their trash. Montenegro, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Serbia all closely follow in the rankings, with households recycling at rates lower than 40 percent.
The impact of poorly managed waste extends far beyond those near a dump, Ibrahimovic said.
Fumes from last month’s fire reached two cities around 10 kilometers (5 miles) from Golo Brdo, while the runoff into a local river is “literally black.”
“We have a series of cases around the landfill where people are getting lung cancer,” he said.
“We’re not claiming that it’s all because of the landfill, but it certainly has an impact.”
Former director of the World Health Organization’s European Center for Environment and Health, Elizabet Paunovic, said that the impacts of garbage fires on local communities were well-documented.
These blazes belch toxic gases, leach microparticles and pump heavy metals into the atmosphere, while fumes from burning plastic were “highly toxic,” Paunovic told AFP.
For people living nearby, these toxins, which can cause congenital disabilities, will often go unnoticed due to poor monitoring by authorities, she said.


Balkan nations, bolstered by foreign investment, are intensifying their efforts to address waste management, but they still lag behind the rest of Europe.
In 2021, Belgrade’s Vinca, then one of Europe’s largest open dumps, was redeveloped.
Elsewhere in the region, new landfills are planned or have recently opened.
In response to the series of fires at landfills this summer, the government asked local authorities to increase monitoring as an emergency measure.
But progress remains slow, often hindered by aging infrastructure and a lack of accountability.
In Albania, three long-promised incinerators never arrived, despite millions of euros invested in a project now mired in corruption allegations.
At the proposed site, mounds of garbage burned for almost a week in June, blanketing parts of the nearby city of Elbasan in noxious fumes.
“The way this waste is managed is a real corruption case that goes against all the functional safety standards,” local environmental expert Ahmet Mehmeti said.
Around 20 people have been charged in a vast scandal linked to the incinerators, but little has changed at the landfill sites.
For those like Ibrahimovic living in the shadow of smoke clouds, promises to fix or even close landfill sites are not new — he said authorities first vowed to close Golo Brdo in 2018.
After years of protesting, including by blockading the dump, he is now preparing a lawsuit to force change.
“It can only be closed on paper, not through agreements, not through promises.”