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World鈥檚 biggest poultry exporter Brazil confirms bird flu outbreak

World鈥檚 biggest  poultry exporter Brazil confirms bird flu outbreak
Talita de Lima Freitas, Brazil鈥檚 federal agricultural inspector, works on a sample to test for avian influenza virus at a laboratory on April 25, 2023. (File photo/Reuters)
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Updated 17 May 2025

World鈥檚 biggest poultry exporter Brazil confirms bird flu outbreak

World鈥檚 biggest  poultry exporter Brazil confirms bird flu outbreak
  • Brazil exports make up 35 percent of global chicken trade

SAO PAULO: Brazil, the world鈥檚 largest poultry exporter, confirmed its first outbreak of bird flu on a commercial farm on Friday, triggering a ban on shipments to China and raising the prospect of restrictions from other trade partners.

Brazil exported $10 billion of chicken meat in 2024, accounting for about 35 percent of global trade. Much of that came from meat processors BRF and JBS, which ship to some 150 countries.
China, Japan, 海角直播, South Africa and the UAE, are among the main destinations for Brazil鈥檚 chicken exports.
Brazil鈥檚 Agriculture Minister Carlos Favaro said on Friday China had banned poulty imports from the country for 60 days, but that Brazilian chicken in transit to other countries would not face problems.
Chinese customs did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment outside business hours.
The outbreak occurred in the city of Montenegro in Brazil鈥檚 southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul, the Agriculture Ministry said. The state accounts for 15 percent of Brazilian poultry production and exports, national pork and poultry group ABPA said in July 2024.
BRF had five processing plants operating in the state as of May 2024. JBS has also invested in chicken processing plants in Rio Grande do Sul under its Seara brand.
The veterinary officials have begun isolating the area of the outbreak in Montenegro and culling the remaining birds, in line with protocol, the state agricultural secretariat said.
鈥淎 complementary investigation will be carried out within an initial radius of 10 km (6 miles) from the area where the outbreak occurred, and into possible links with other properties,鈥 the secretariat said.
The ministry also said it was acting to contain and eradicate the outbreak, officially notifying the World Organization for Animal Health, Brazil鈥檚 trade partners and other interested parties.
鈥淎ll necessary measures to control the situation were quickly adopted, and the situation is under control and being monitored by government agencies,鈥 industry group ABPA said in a statement.
Asked for a company response, JBS deferred to ABPA.
Miguel Gularte, CEO of BRF, told a call with analysts he was confident Brazilian health protocols were robust and 鈥渢his episode鈥 would be quickly overcome.
Since 2022, bird flu has swept through the US poultry industry, killing around 170 million chickens, turkeys and other birds, severely affecting production of meat and eggs.
Bird flu has also infected nearly 70 people in the US, with one death, since 2024. Most of those infections have been among farmworkers exposed to infected poultry or cows.
The further spread of the disease raises the risk that bird flu could become more transmissible to humans.
Brazil, which exported more than 5 million metric tons of chicken products last year, first confirmed outbreaks of the highly pathogenic avian flu among wild birds in May 2023 in at least seven states.
The disease is not transmitted through the consumption of poultry meat or eggs, the Agriculture Ministry said in a statement.
鈥淭he Brazilian and world population can rest assured about the safety of inspected products, and there are no restrictions on their consumption,鈥 the ministry said.


Sweden accuses Israel of war crimes over Gaza aid blockade

Sweden accuses Israel of war crimes over Gaza aid blockade
Updated 12 June 2025

Sweden accuses Israel of war crimes over Gaza aid blockade

Sweden accuses Israel of war crimes over Gaza aid blockade
  • Lifesaving humanitarian help must never be politicized or militarized, Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard says

STOCKHOLM: Israel鈥檚 refusal to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza and its targeting of aid distribution points is causing civilians to starve, which constitutes a war crime, Sweden鈥檚 foreign minister said on Thursday.

In early June, UN human rights chief Volker Turk said deadly attacks on civilians around aid distribution sites in the Gaza Strip constituted 鈥渁 war crime,鈥 while several rights groups, including Amnesty International, have accused Israel of genocide.
Israel has vehemently rejected that term.
鈥淭o use starvation of civilians as a method of war is a war crime. Lifesaving humanitarian help must never be politicized or militarized,鈥 Maria Malmer Stenergard said at a press conference.
鈥淭here are strong indications right now that Israel is not living up to its commitments under international humanitarian law,鈥 she said.
鈥淚t is crucial that food, water, and medicine swiftly reach the civilian population, many of whom are women and children living under wholly inhumane conditions,鈥 she said.
Sweden announced in December 2024 that it was halting funding to the UN鈥檚 Palestinian refugee agency, UNRWA, after Israel banned the organization, accusing it of providing cover for Hamas militants.
Swedish International Development Minister Benjamin Dousa told Thursday鈥檚 press conference that Stockholm was now channeling aid through other UN organizations, and was 鈥渢he fifth-biggest donor in the world ... (and) the second-largest donor in the EU to the humanitarian aid response in Gaza.鈥
The country鈥檚 humanitarian aid to Gaza since the start of the war in October 2023 currently amounts to more than 1 billion kronor ($105 million), while funding earmarked for Gaza for 2025 totals 800 million kronor, he said.
Meanwhile, the Palestinian Authority said Internet and fixed-line communication services were down in Gaza following an attack on the territory鈥檚 last fiber optic cable.
鈥淎ll Internet and fixed-line communication services in the Gaza Strip have been cut following the targeting of the last remaining main fiber optic line in Gaza,鈥 the PA鈥檚 Telecommunications Ministry said in a statement, accusing Israel of attempting to cut Gaza off from the world.
鈥淭he southern and central Gaza Strip have now joined Gaza City and the northern part of the Strip in experiencing complete isolation for the second consecutive day,鈥 the ministry said  in a statement.
It added that its maintenance and repair teams had been unable to safely access the sites where the fiber optic cable  was damaged.
鈥淭he Israeli occupation continues to prevent technical teams from repairing the cables that were cut yesterday,鈥 it said, adding that Israeli authorities had prevented repairs to other telecommunication lines in Gaza 鈥渇or weeks and months.鈥
The Palestinian Red Crescent said the communication lines were 鈥渄irectly targeted by occupation forces.鈥
It said the Internet outage was hindering its emergency services by impeding communication with first responder teams in the field.
鈥淭he emergency operations room is also struggling to coordinate with other organizations to respond to humanitarian cases.鈥
Maysa Monayer, spokeswoman for the Palestinian Communication Ministry, said that 鈥渕obile calls are still available with very limited capacity鈥 in Gaza for the time being.
Now in its 21st month, the war in Gaza has caused massive damage to infrastructure across the Palestinian territory, including water mains, power lines and roads.


37 months in prison for ex-CIA analyst Asif Rahman who leaked docs on Israeli strike

37 months in prison for ex-CIA analyst Asif Rahman who leaked docs on Israeli strike
Updated 12 June 2025

37 months in prison for ex-CIA analyst Asif Rahman who leaked docs on Israeli strike

37 months in prison for ex-CIA analyst Asif Rahman who leaked docs on Israeli strike
  • Rahman worked for CIA since 2016, held top secret security clearance
  • Rahman was arrested by the FBI in Cambodia in November last year

WASHINGTON: A former CIA analyst who leaked top secret US intelligence documents about Israeli military plans for a retaliatory strike on Iran was sentenced to 37 months in prison this week, the Justice Department said.

Asif Rahman, 34, who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency since 2016 and held a top secret security clearance, was arrested by the FBI in Cambodia in November last year.

In January, Rahman pleaded guilty at a federal courthouse in Virginia to two counts of willful retention and transmission of national defense information.

He faced a potential sentence of up to 20 years in prison.

Iran unleashed a wave of close to 200 ballistic missiles on Israel on October 1 in retaliation for the killings of senior figures in the Tehran-backed Hamas and Hezbollah militant groups.

Israel responded with a wave of strikes on military targets in Iran in late October.

According to a court filing, on October 17 Rahman printed out two top secret documents 鈥渞egarding a United States foreign ally and its planned kinetic actions against a foreign adversary.鈥

He photographed the documents and used a computer program to edit the images in 鈥渁n attempt to conceal their source and delete his activity,鈥 it said.

Rahman then transmitted the documents to 鈥渕ultiple individuals he knew were not entitled to receive them鈥 before shredding them at work.

The documents, circulated on the Telegram app by an account called Middle East Spectator, described Israeli preparations for a possible strike on Iran but did not identify any actual targets.

According to The Washington Post, the documents, generated by the US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, described aviation exercises and movements of munitions at an Israeli airfield.

The leak led Israeli officials to delay their retaliatory strike.


One passenger reportedly survived India plane crash

One passenger reportedly survived India plane crash
Updated 12 June 2025

One passenger reportedly survived India plane crash

One passenger reportedly survived India plane crash
  • Indian media widely reported the survivor Vishwash Kumar Ramesh had been sitting in seat 11A
  • BBC spoke to his cousin in the city of Leicester, Ajay Valgi, who reported that Ramesh had called his family to say he was 鈥渇ine鈥

AHMEDABAD: The miracle report of a lone survivor from a London-bound passenger plane that crashed Thursday in the Indian city of Ahmedabad with 242 on board offered a glimmer of hope.

Indian rescue teams with sniffer dogs clawed through smoldering wreckage through the night searching for clues for what had caused the Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner bound for London鈥檚 Gatwick Airport to explode in a blazing fireball soon after takeoff from the western city of Ahmedabad.

Bodies from Air India鈥檚 flight 171 were lifted out of the torn fuselage, as well as being pulled out of the charred buildings of the medical staff hostel that the airplane smashed into, killing several there too.

The death toll currently stands at 260, police said.

But hours after police said that there 鈥渁ppears to be no survivor in the crash,鈥 officials reported the initially seemingly impossible account that one man had walked out alive.

鈥淥ne survivor is confirmed,鈥 Dhananjay Dwivedi, principal secretary of Gujarat state鈥檚 health department, told AFP.

The person was being treated in hospital, he added without further details.

India鈥檚 Home Minister Amit Shah, who visited the crash site and then the hospital, said he was 鈥減ained beyond words by the tragic plane crash鈥 in Ahmedabad, the main city in Gujarat state, where Shah is a lawmaker.

But he also told reporters he had heard the 鈥済ood news of the survivor鈥 and was speaking to them 鈥渁fter meeting him.鈥

Indian media widely reported the survivor had been sitting in seat 11A, after videos shared on social media showed a man 鈥 in a bloodied t-shirt and limping, but walking toward an ambulance.

He shared a boarding card that named him as Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, a 40-year-old British national, one of 53 UK citizens on board.

AFP was not able to confirm the reports, but the BBC spoke to his cousin in the city of Leicester, Ajay Valgi, who reported that Ramesh had called his family to say he was 鈥渇ine.鈥

Britain鈥檚 Press Association news agency also spoke to his brother, Nayan Kumar Ramesh, 27, also in Leicester.

鈥淗e said, I have no idea how I exited the plane,鈥 his brother told PA.

But while Ramesh鈥檚 reported survival offered a chance of hope, stories also flooded in of heartbreaking loss: elderly parents going to visit children in Britain, or family returning home.

Air India is organizing relief flights 鈥 one from the capital New Delhi and another from financial hub Mumbai 鈥 to Ahmedabad for 鈥渢he next of kin of passengers and Air India staff,鈥 the information ministry said in a statement.

They will have to take part in the grim task of identifying the bodies, many of which were reported to have been badly burned.

The plane, which was full of fuel as it took off for a long-haul flight to London, exploded into a burst of orange flame, videos of the crash showed.

Dwivedi, the health official, said DNA collection facilities had been set up at BJ Medical College in Ahmedabad.

鈥淒NA testing arrangements have been made,鈥 he told reporters.

鈥淔amilies and close relatives of the flight passengers, especially their parents and children, are requested to submit their samples at the location so that the victims can be identified at the earliest.鈥


Air India crash adds to Boeing鈥檚 recent troubles

Air India crash adds to Boeing鈥檚 recent troubles
Updated 12 June 2025

Air India crash adds to Boeing鈥檚 recent troubles

Air India crash adds to Boeing鈥檚 recent troubles
  • Air India tragedy is first fatal crash since the Dreamliner went into service in 2009
  • Cause of accident still unknown but comes after series of setbacks for the manufacturer

The crash of a Boeing 787 passenger jet in India minutes after takeoff on Thursday is putting the spotlight back on a beleaguered manufacturer though it was not immediately clear why the plane crashed.
The Air India 787 went down in the northwestern city of Ahmedabad with more than 240 people aboard shortly after takeoff, authorities said. It was the first fatal crash since the plane, also known as the Dreamliner, went into service in 2009, according to the Aviation Safety Network database. Boeing shares fell more than 5 percent in pre-market trading.
The 787 was the first airliner to make extensive use of lithium ion batteries, which are lighter, recharge faster and can hold more energy than other types of batteries. In 2013 the 787 fleet was temporarily grounded because of overheating of its lithium-ion batteries, which in some cases sparked fires.
737 Max
The Max version of Boeing鈥檚 best-selling 737 airplane has been the source of persistent troubles for Boeing after two of the jets crashed. The crashes, one in Indonesia in 2018 and another in Ethiopia in 2019, killed 346.
The problem stemmed from a sensor providing faulty readings that pushed the nose down, leaving pilots unable to regain control. After the second crash, Max jets were grounded worldwide until the company redesigned the system.
Last month, the Justice Department reached a deal to allow Boeing to avoid criminal prosecution for allegedly misleading US regulators about the Max before the two crashes.
Worries about the plane flared up again after a door plug blew off a Max operated by Alaska Airlines, leading regulators to cap Boeing鈥檚 production at 38 jets per month.
Financial woes
Boeing posted a loss of $11.8 billion in 2024, bringing its total losses since 2019 to more than $35 billion.
The company鈥檚 financial problems were compounded by a strike by machinists who assemble the airplanes plane at its factories in Renton and Everett, Washington, which halted production at those facilities and hampered Boeing鈥檚 delivery capability.
For the first three months of 2025, Boeing reported a narrower loss of $31 million compared with the previous year. CEO Kelly Ortberg said Boeing made progress on stabilizing operations during the quarter.
Orders and deliveries
The stepped-up government scrutiny and the workers鈥 strike resulted in Boeing鈥檚 aircraft deliveries sliding last year.
Boeing said it supplied 348 jetliners in 2024, which was a third fewer than the 528 that it reported for the previous year.
The company delivered less than half the number of commercial aircraft to customers than its main rival Airbus, which reported delivering 766 commercial jets in 2023.
Still, Boeing鈥檚 troubles haven鈥檛 turned off airline customers from buying its jets. Last month the company secured big orders from two Middle Eastern customers. The deals included a $96 billion order for 787 and 777X jets from Qatar, which it said was the biggest order for 787s and wide body jets in the company鈥檚.


Air India crash leaves UK鈥檚 Indian community 鈥榙eeply shocked鈥

Air India crash leaves UK鈥檚 Indian community 鈥榙eeply shocked鈥
Updated 12 June 2025

Air India crash leaves UK鈥檚 Indian community 鈥榙eeply shocked鈥

Air India crash leaves UK鈥檚 Indian community 鈥榙eeply shocked鈥
  • MP who campaigned to open direct flights between Ahmedabad, London praises Gujarati community
  • Former PM Rishi Sunak, who recently watched IPL final in the city, sends prayers to families of victims

LONDON: The Indian community in the UK has been left in deep shock after an Air India airplane bound for London Gatwick crashed in Ahmedabad on Thursday.

The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner carrying 242 people burst into flames when it hit buildings in Gujarat state鈥檚 largest city shortly after takeoff.

Among those on board were 53 British passengers and 169 Indian nationals, many of whom would have been on their way to visit relatives in the UK.

The former British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said he and his wife Akshata Murty were 鈥渄eeply shocked and distressed鈥 by the tragedy.

Sunak and Murty were in Ahmedabad earlier this month to watch the Indian Premier League cricket final at the Narendra Modi Stadium.

Sunak said on X: 鈥淭here is a unique bond between our two nations and our thoughts and prayers go out to the British and Indian families who have lost loved ones today.鈥 

The High Commission of India in London said it was 鈥渄eeply saddened by the tragic crash,鈥 and that 鈥渢houghts and prayers are with all those affected by this devastating incident.鈥

It urged those affected to follow official updates from India鈥檚 civil aviation ministry and added that High Commission staff would assist the next of kin of the victims in the UK.

With the UK and India鈥檚 deep historic, political and trade ties, the Indian community in the UK is thought to number around 1.8 million. At least 600,000 are part of the diaspora from Gujarat, the state where the Air India plane crashed.

MP Bob Blackman, whose constituency of Harrow East is home to one of the largest Gujarati communities in the UK, said almost all the Indian nationals on board would have been on their way to visit relatives in Britain.

鈥淭he community is shocked by what鈥檚 happened,鈥 he told BBC radio. 鈥淎 third of my constituents come from Gujarat originally, and they will all have family and friends there. It鈥檚 a very close community and so they鈥檒l all be affected by this.鈥

Blackman had campaigned to get direct flights set up between Ahmedabad and the UK.

The route was among the promises made by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi 鈥 who is from Gujarat 鈥 during a visit to the UK in 2015. Air India finally opened the route to Gatwick in 2023.

Blackman said: 鈥淚t鈥檚 taken a long time to get these flights underway and that鈥檚 also what makes it even more of a tragedy: that one of these should crash and so many people have unfortunately lost their lives as a result.鈥

The MP praised the Gujarati community in the UK, saying that wherever they go throughout the world they bring improvements to education and the economy.

He added: 鈥淭hey鈥檙e hard-working people who look after their families and make sure everyone is protected, so when something like this happens it's a tragedy that鈥檚 felt by the whole community.鈥

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer described the scenes of the crash in Ahmedabad as 鈥渄evastating.鈥

He added: 鈥淢y thoughts are with the passengers and their families at this deeply distressing time.鈥

King Charles III said he was 鈥渄esperately shocked鈥 by the tragedy.

鈥淥ur special prayers and deepest possible sympathy are with the families and friends of all those affected by this appallingly tragic incident across so many nations, as they await news of their loved ones,鈥 he said.

The crash comes a month after the UK and India signed a trade deal in the latest boost to their historic economic ties.

The accident stunned the business community operating between the two countries.

The UK India Business Council said it was deeply saddened by the crash.

鈥淥ur thoughts are with the victims, their families, and all those affected by this tragedy,鈥 it said. 

The UK branch of the Friends of India Society International said: 鈥淥ur heartfelt condolences go out to the families and loved ones of those on board.鈥