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Ukraine peace talks: What are Kyiv and Moscow’s positions?

Ukraine peace talks: What are Kyiv and Moscow’s positions?
Russia had intended to topple Zelensky when it launched its invasion in 2022. (AFP)
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Updated 15 May 2025

Ukraine peace talks: What are Kyiv and Moscow’s positions?

Ukraine peace talks: What are Kyiv and Moscow’s positions?

ISTANBUL: Delegations from Kyiv and Moscow are set to hold their first direct talks on the possibility of ending the war in Ukraine for more than three years.
Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky has announced he will travel to Turkiye, while Russia’s Vladimir Putin indicated he will not attend the talks.
Despite the flurry of diplomacy and US President Donald Trump’s call for a swift end to the fighting, Moscow and Kyiv’s demands appear to be far apart.
Russia has repeatedly demanded to keep the territory in southern and eastern Ukraine that it occupies and for Kyiv to cede even more land.
Moscow in 2022 annexed four Ukrainian regions — Donetsk, Lugansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson — despite not having full control over them.
Russia also annexed the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine in 2014 and has held it ever since.
President Vladimir Putin last year demanded Ukraine pull its forces out of parts of those regions that its army still controls as a prerequisite to any peace settlement.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has said recognition of Moscow’s ownership of these territories was “imperative” for any negotiations.
Kyiv has said it will never recognize its occupied territories, including Crimea, as Russian.
But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said Kyiv may be forced to try to secure their return through diplomatic means — effectively conceding that Russia could maintain control over some land in any peace deal.
Russia has also demanded that Ukraine be barred from joining the NATO military alliance and has repeatedly said it wants Zelensky removed from office.
Russia had intended to topple Zelensky when it launched its invasion in 2022, with Putin calling in a televised address for Ukraine’s generals to oust him in a coup d’etat and then open talks with Moscow.
Putin in March floated the idea of Ukraine being put under a UN-backed “temporary administration,” refreshing his call to essentially remove Zelensky.
Russian officials have throughout the war called for the “de-militarization” and “de-Nazification” of Ukraine — casting Kyiv as a neo-Nazi “regime.”
Kyiv, the West and independent experts have rejected those narratives.
Russia has also sought at times to limit the size of Ukraine’s army, wants Ukraine to be declared a neutral state and for Western countries to stop supplying it weapons.
Zelensky has for months been calling for “security guarantees” for Ukraine to stop Russia invading again.
His top demand would be for Ukraine to be admitted to NATO, or for Ukraine to fall under the military alliance’s Article Five collective defense term.
Trump has however, dismissed the possibility of Ukraine joining the bloc and Russia says NATO membership would be “unacceptable.”
Instead, Kyiv is pushing for some other form of Western military commitment that would deter Moscow.
Britain and France are leading discussions about a possible European troop deployment to enforce any ceasefire, among a group of countries dubbed the “coalition of the willing.”
But Zelensky and Kyiv still want Washington to back-up any “security guarantee.”
Moscow has said it would not accept troops from NATO countries being deployed to Ukraine in any capacity.
Zelensky wants an immediate, full and unconditional ceasefire to cover combat on air, sea and land.
He accepted a US proposal for that in March but Putin rejected it.
Putin has instead ordered two short “truces” — over Easter and to cover Russia’s May 9 Victory Day celebrations.
Air attacks dipped during the periods but Ukraine accused Moscow of violating both on hundreds of occasions.
In his late-night address from the Kremlin calling for the direct Russia-Ukraine talks, Putin said he did not “exclude” that some kind of ceasefire could be agreed between the sides.


Nigeria seizes 1,600 birds at Lagos airport bound for Kuwait

Updated 4 sec ago

Nigeria seizes 1,600 birds at Lagos airport bound for Kuwait

Nigeria seizes 1,600 birds at Lagos airport bound for Kuwait
The cargo of live birds was intercepted by customs officials at the airport on July 31
Parrots, songbirds and birds of prey are among the most trafficked birds for the exotic pet trade

LAGOS: Customs officials at Nigeria’s Lagos international airport said they had seized more than 1,600 parrots and canaries that were being transported to Kuwait without a permit, in one of the biggest such seizures in years.

The cargo of live birds, which included ring-necked parakeets and yellow-fronted canaries, was intercepted by customs officials at the airport on July 31, the agency said in a statement late on Monday.

Nigeria, which has become a transit hub for trafficking in wildlife and wildlife products, is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

Parrots, songbirds and birds of prey are among the most trafficked birds for the exotic pet trade, private collections and for feathers or trophies, according to the United Nations 2024 World Wildlife Report.

Michael Awe, a customs controller at Lagos airport, said the birds were not accompanied by a CITES permit and other documents required to prove they were legally obtained.

“No illegal shipment will slip through the cracks under my watch at the airport, because the eagle eyes of my command officers are everywhere to detect and intercept,” he said in the statement.

Awe said customs were investigating those responsible for the illicit cargo, adding that the birds would be handed over to the National Parks Service.

Iberia probes ‘Free Palestine’ message on kosher meals

Iberia probes ‘Free Palestine’ message on kosher meals
Updated 05 August 2025

Iberia probes ‘Free Palestine’ message on kosher meals

Iberia probes ‘Free Palestine’ message on kosher meals
  • Several Jewish passengers on a flight from Buenos Aires to Madrid received meal trays marked with the initials “FP” for “Free Palestine”

MADRID: Spanish airline Iberia said Tuesday that it had opened an investigation after a passenger who requested a kosher meal received his food tray with the words “Free Palestine” written on the packaging.
Several other Jewish passengers on the flight from Buenos Aires to Madrid received meal trays marked with the initials “FP” for “Free Palestine,” according to DAIA, the umbrella organization of Argentina’s Jewish community, calling it a “serious act of antisemitism.”
“We strongly condemn this discriminatory act and have contacted the airline authorities to demand explanations and immediate action,” the group said in a message posted on X.
The post included a photo showing a meal tray with a handwritten white label marked “Free Palestine” in black letters.
Kosher refers to food prepared according to Jewish dietary laws.
In a statement, Iberia confirmed that some passengers on the flight that landed early Tuesday reported “handwritten pro-Palestinian messages” on their meal packaging.
“The Iberia crew documented the incident and took action to assist those affected. The captain personally approached them to apologize on behalf of the airline,” the statement said.
The airline said it was conducting an internal investigation and working with its catering providers to determine how the labels were added.
Iberia also said it “categorically rejects any form of discrimination, incitement to hatred, or behavior that undermines the dignity of individuals.”
Last month, dozens of Jewish teenagers from France were removed from a Vueling flight departing Valencia in Spain.
The airline said they had engaged in disruptive behavior including tampering with life jackets and oxygen masks.
Some parents, however, alleged the removal was antisemitic, saying the group was expelled after one teen sang a song in Hebrew.
Vueling is part of International Airlines Group (IAG), which also owns Iberia, British Airways and the Irish airline Aer Lingus.P


Rwanda accepts up to 250 deportees from the US under Trump’s third-country plan

Rwanda accepts up to 250 deportees from the US under Trump’s third-country plan
Updated 05 August 2025

Rwanda accepts up to 250 deportees from the US under Trump’s third-country plan

Rwanda accepts up to 250 deportees from the US under Trump’s third-country plan
  • The US is seeking more deals with African countries to take deportees under President Donald Trump’s plans to expel people

KIGALI: Rwanda agreed to accept up to 250 deportees from the United States under the Trump administration’s expanding third-country deportation program, its government said Tuesday.
The US is seeking more deals with African countries to take deportees under President Donald Trump’s plans to expel people who he says entered the US illegally and are “the worst of the worst.”
Rwanda government spokesperson Yolande Makolo confirmed the details in an email to The Associated Press. She didn’t immediately give a timeline for the deportations.
The US has already sent 13 immigrants to two other African nations, South Sudan and Eswatini. It has also deported hundreds of Venezuelans and others to Costa Rica, El Salvador and Panama.
The Trump administration described the eight men sent to South Sudan and the five men sent to Eswatini last month as dangerous criminals who had been convicted of crimes in the US Both those countries have declined to give details of their deals with the US
Rwanda, an East African nation of around 15 million people, struck a deal in 2022 with the UK to accept migrants while their claims for asylum in Britain were being processed. That contentious agreement was criticized by rights groups and others as being unethical and unworkable and was ultimately scrapped, with Britain’s Supreme Court ruling in 2023 that it was unlawful.
Rwanda said in May it was in negotiations with the US over a deportation agreement.


India deploys rescue teams as flood swamps Himalayan town

India deploys rescue teams as flood swamps Himalayan town
Updated 05 August 2025

India deploys rescue teams as flood swamps Himalayan town

India deploys rescue teams as flood swamps Himalayan town
  • The India Meteorological Department issued a red alert warning for the tourist region of Dharali in Uttarakhand state
  • Deadly floods and landslides are common during the monsoon season from June to September

DEHRADUN, India: Rescue teams deployed Tuesday to India’s Himalayan region after flash floods tore down a mountain valley, appearing to wipe away much of a town, where at least four people were missing.

Videos broadcast on Indian media showed a surge of muddy water sweeping away multi-story apartment blocks in the tourist region of Dharali in Uttarakhand state.

Pushkar Singh Dhami, Uttarakhand state chief minister, said rescue teams had been deployed “on a war footing.”

A local disaster official said at least four people were missing, while others warned the number was likely to rise.

“Luckily, most of the people were at a fair in a safe location,” said an official, who asked not to be named since he was not authorized to speak to the media.

India’s army said its first teams had reached the town.

“A massive mudslide struck Dharali … triggering a sudden flow of debris and water through the settlement,” it said.

Dhami said the flood was caused by a sudden and intense downpour. “News of heavy damage caused by a cloudburst... is extremely sad and distressing,” he said.

There were no immediate reports of confirmed casualties.

“I am in constant contact with senior officials, and the situation is being closely monitored,” Dhami added in a statement. “I pray to God for everyone’s safety.”

The India Meteorological Department issued a red alert warning for the area, and recorded “extremely heavy” rainfall of around 21 centimeters (eight inches) in isolated parts of Uttarakhand.

Deadly floods and landslides are common during the monsoon season from June to September but experts say climate change, coupled with urbanization, is increasing their frequency and severity.

The UN’s World Meteorological Organization said last year that increasingly intense floods and droughts are a “distress signal” of what is to come as climate change makes the planet’s water cycle ever more unpredictable.


Ex-British Army head urged Palestine Action crackdown at behest of US company: Report

Ex-British Army head urged Palestine Action crackdown at behest of US company: Report
Updated 05 August 2025

Ex-British Army head urged Palestine Action crackdown at behest of US company: Report

Ex-British Army head urged Palestine Action crackdown at behest of US company: Report
  • Lord Dannatt has served as paid adviser to military firm Teledyne since 2022
  • After activists damaged its factory, he allegedly sought to influence criminal investigation

LONDON: The former head of the British Army and a House of Lords peer, Richard Dannatt, urged government ministers to crack down on Palestine Action at the behest of a US arms company that employs him as an adviser, The Guardian reported on Tuesday.

He wrote privately to two Home Office ministers, requesting that they confront the “threat” posed by the activist group, the newspaper reported.

It came after Palestine Action in 2022 targeted a factory operated by Teledyne, a US multinational that sells military technologies, and which has employed Dannatt as a paid adviser since the year of the demonstration.

Four of the group’s activists broke into the Welsh factory to protest the sale of arms to Israel. Two years ago, they were convicted of conspiring to damage the factory.

Palestine Action was listed as a terrorist organization in the UK last month after it carried out a demonstration on a British airbase, damaging Royal Air Force aircraft.

A court case that involved one of the four activists involved in the 2022 protest heard allegations that Dannatt was “seeking to influence” the criminal investigation into Palestine Action.

According to court information, the chief police officer leading the probe told Teledyne executives: “It would not be wise to have a member of the House of Lords poking around in a live criminal case.”

Dannatt said the allegations were “baseless” and he was unaware of the exchanges mentioned in court.

Separately, the life peer is under investigation over two sets of allegations relating to alleged lobbying, which Parliament expressly forbids.

Ten days after the 2022 factory protest, Sgt. Alex Stuart of Dyfed-Powys police, head of the resultant criminal investigation, sent an email to four of his superiors.

He had already spoken to the factory’s general manager, who had told him that a senior US-based Teledyne executive had “spoken to Lord Richard Dannatt about Palestine Action.”

Stuart wrote: “Lord Dannatt was chief of the army general staff. He’s now a life peer. He has an invested interest (sic) in this aspect of UK trade and investment, particularly military projects.

“Essentially, there have been an indication that he wants this case to be explained, and he wants to have some input on it.

“They haven’t explained exactly what he wants, however I have told them that it would not be wise to have a member of the House of Lords poking around in a live criminal case.”

Later that year, Dannatt held an online call with the factory’s general manager and a senior member of Teledyne.

He told The Guardian that the multinational had “contacted me to seek my assistance in raising concerns by the company to the government with regard to attacks on their premises.

“They briefed me on the Palestine Action attacks, and I then agreed to write to the home secretary.”

The former army chief sent a letter to then-Home Secretary Suella Braverman, which declared his advisory role “at the outset.”

In the letter, he said: “The threat from Palestine Action has more widespread implications for security and the economy within the UK.

“The slow pace at which the British legal system has been working to take action against those involved in the trespass and criminal damage resulting from such ‘direct action’ has served to embolden Palestine Action and their continued recruitment drive for individuals who are prepared to commit arrestable offences.”

Last year, he again contacted the government to address new “attacks” on Teledyne facilities in the UK.

Company officials had again requested that he raise their concerns to the British government, he told The Guardian.

In a letter to Security Minister Dan Jarvis, Dannatt said he would be “very grateful to receive assurance from the current government that the threat posed by Palestine Action continues to be fully recognized by our security services and that appropriate action is being taken.”