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Harvard pledges reforms following internal reports on antisemitism and anti-Arab bias

People walk on the Business School campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S., April 15, 2025. (REUTERS)
People walk on the Business School campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S., April 15, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Updated 30 April 2025

Harvard pledges reforms following internal reports on antisemitism and anti-Arab bias

People walk on the Business School campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S., April 15, 2025. (REUTERS)
  • In a list of “actions and commitments,” Harvard said it will review admissions processes to make sure applicants are evaluated based on their ability to “engage constructively with different perspectives, show empathy and participate in civil discourse”

WASHINGTON: Harvard University is promising to review its academic offerings and admissions policies in response to a pair of internal reports on antisemitism and anti-Arab prejudice at the Ivy League campus commissioned in the aftermath of last spring’s pro-Palestinian protests.
Harvard released the reports on Tuesday while the university simultaneously battles the Trump administration over demands to limit campus activism — reforms the government says are necessary to root out campus antisemitism. The administration has frozen $2.2 billion in federal funding and Harvard responded with a lawsuit in a clash that is being watched closely across higher education.
In a campus message, Harvard President Alan Garber said Harvard has made “necessary changes and essential progress” over the last year but promised further action.
“We will redouble our efforts to ensure that the University is a place where ideas are welcomed, entertained and contested in the spirit of seeking truth,” Garber wrote.
Garber convened two panels to study campus antisemitism and anti-Muslim bias last year, with an initial round of recommendations released last June. The final reports total more than 500 pages and include dozens of recommended changes.
Harvard said it will begin implementing at least some of the recommendations, with potential updates to admissions, hiring and discipline systems.
In a list of “actions and commitments,” Harvard said it will review admissions processes to make sure applicants are evaluated based on their ability to “engage constructively with different perspectives, show empathy and participate in civil discourse.”
It pointed to a recently added application question asking students about a time they strongly disagreed with someone. The antisemitism task force called for that kind of questioning, saying Harvard should reject anyone with a history of bias and look unfavorably on “exhibitions of hostility, derision or dismissiveness.”
Still, it appears to fall short of the Trump administration’s demands around admissions, which called on Harvard to end all preferences “based on race, color, national origin, or proxies thereof” and implement “merit-based” policies by August. The Supreme Court has rejected the use of race in college admissions, but many colleges look at factors including students’ family income and geography to bring a diverse class to campus.
Responding to complaints that Harvard’s instruction had become too politicized and anti-Israel, the university said it will work to hold professors to new standards of “excellence.” Deans will make sure faculty promote intellectual openness and refrain from endorsing political positions “that may cause students to feel pressure to demonstrate allegiance,” the university said.
Courses and curriculum will also be reviewed to reflect those standards.
Other changes include required antisemitism training for students and staff, along with expanded academic offerings on Hebrew, Judaic, Arab and Islamic studies. Harvard will put money toward a research project on antisemitism along with a historical overview on Muslims, Arabs and Palestinians at the university.
In his message, Garber said Harvard will accelerate a campus-wide effort to promote viewpoint diversity, though he didn’t elaborate. Viewpoint diversity is among the top concerns of the White House, which demanded that Harvard hire an external auditor to make sure the student body and every academic department represent diverse views.
Harvard is the first university to openly defy the Trump administration as it uses its hold on colleges’ federal funding to press its political agenda.
The administration has argued that universities did not do enough to check antisemitism at campus protests last year. Garber has said Harvard will not bend to the demands, calling it a threat to academic freedom and the autonomy of all universities.


UK police arrest 60 over Palestine Action protest in Liverpool

UK police arrest 60 over Palestine Action protest in Liverpool
Updated 29 September 2025

UK police arrest 60 over Palestine Action protest in Liverpool

UK police arrest 60 over Palestine Action protest in Liverpool
  • The protesters were aged between 21 and 83 years old and were apprehended on suspicion of a terrorism offense
  • Defend Our Juries organized the protest outside the Labour Party conference in Liverpool

LONDON: Police officers detained 66 people on suspicion of supporting the banned Palestine Action during a protest outside the Labour Party conference in Liverpool on Sunday.

Merseyside Police subsequently de-arrested two individuals, while 64 others were held in custody and have now been released on bail. They were aged between 21 and 83 years old and were apprehended on suspicion of a terrorism offense.

The organizers of the protest, Defend Our Juries, said that around 100 individuals held signs reading “I oppose genocide, I support Palestine Action” on Sunday afternoon outside the conference center.

In July, the UK government designated Palestine Action as a “terror organization” after the group took responsibility for damaging two Voyager planes at RAF Brize Norton base. The group is currently awaiting a court ruling on whether it will be permitted to appeal its case in the High Court and challenge the government’s decision.

“I’m risking arrest today under terrorism legislation because, as a former Labour councillor in Liverpool, I am deeply ashamed of how Labour is acting,” Keith Hackett, a 71-year-old protester, told The Independent.

Observers deployed by human rights charity Amnesty International said protesters were “hauled from the streets by police — a scene which just a few months ago would have been shocking but is quickly becoming the norm.”

An Amnesty spokesperson said: “There are serious human rights concerns around not only the proscription of Palestine Action, but also the chilling consequences this decision has had. People are being silenced and peaceful protesters are being pulled from our streets into police vans. The UK’s overly broad terrorism laws are being misused to suppress free speech.”

A spokesperson for Defend Our Juries said: “Instead of shutting down protest, it’s time the Labour Party took the responsibility to prevent genocide seriously and impose blanket sanctions on Israel including stopping the flow of arms from factories in this country.”


Bangladesh reduces Hajj package fee after failure to fill quota

Bangladeshi pilgrims arrive in Jeddah, ֱ for Hajj 2025. (File/SPA)
Bangladeshi pilgrims arrive in Jeddah, ֱ for Hajj 2025. (File/SPA)
Updated 29 September 2025

Bangladesh reduces Hajj package fee after failure to fill quota

Bangladeshi pilgrims arrive in Jeddah, ֱ for Hajj 2025. (File/SPA)
  • Hajj quota for Bangladesh was 127,000 in 2025, but only 87,000 people performed the pilgrimage
  • Authorities are hopeful turnout will improve in 2026, as already 50,000 have registered since July

DHAKA: The Bangladeshi government will reduce the cost of Hajj packages in 2026, authorities said on Monday, following three consecutive years of failing to fill its allocated pilgrimage quota.

Bangladesh, one of the most populous Muslim-majority countries, has been granted by ֱ a quota of over 127,000 pilgrims, but since 2023 has been struggling to meet it.

In 2024, only 85,000 Bangladeshi pilgrims were able to embark on the spiritual journey that is one of the five pillars of Islam, because of high inflation and flight fares to the Middle East.

In 2025, the number increased by only 2,000, despite major price reductions to Hajj packages, up to 20 percent in some cases.

With last year’s reduction in place, for 2026 the government is cutting the price by another $100, hopeful there will not be a repeat of the previous situation.

“We hope that the reduced Hajj package rate will be affordable, and it will help increase the number of Hajj pilgrims from Bangladesh, compared with recent years,” Abdul Awal Hawlader, additional secretary at the Ministry of Religious Affairs, told Arab News.

“Last year, far fewer pilgrims registered due to high airfare, which we reduced by around $100 this year.”

The minimum government rate for Hajj in 2026 will be nearly $3,890.

Accommodation for this package has been arranged in the Aziziya area — a few kilometers from the Great Mosque of Makkah and the Holy Kaaba. Two other more expensive packages will allow Bangladeshi pilgrims to stay closer to the most sacred site in Islam.

The 2026 Hajj is expected to begin in late May. The deadline for Bangladeshi pilgrims to register is Oct. 12.

“Already more than 50,000 pilgrims have completed their preliminary Hajj registration, as the process began at the end of July,” Hawlader said. “We are hopeful to fill the Hajj quota this year.”

Special flights from Bangladesh are set to start in mid-April, as pilgrims from populous countries often prefer to arrive early.

This is not only to prepare mentally and spiritually for the pilgrimage, but also because accommodation and transportation are managed over weeks, especially for countries with large quotas.

With the number of registrations already higher than it was at the same time last year, Hawlader expects pilgrims who could not travel in 2025 to now use the upcoming opportunity.

“Better management will also attract more pilgrims for next year’s Hajj,” he said. “For next year, we have received a quota of 127,198 pilgrims, and we are hopeful that we will be able to fulfill it.”


Turkiye helps rescue Gaza aid activists after ship breaks down

Turkiye helps rescue Gaza aid activists after ship breaks down
Updated 29 September 2025

Turkiye helps rescue Gaza aid activists after ship breaks down

Turkiye helps rescue Gaza aid activists after ship breaks down
  • According to Anadolu, the vessel was located in international waters between Crete, Cyprus and Egypt when it issued a distress call early Monday
  • Semih Fener, the captain of one of the ships dispatched to assist, told Anadolu the incident was due to a technical malfunction, not a sinking

ISTANBUL: Turkiye helped evacuate activists aboard a Gaza-bound aid flotilla after one of the vessels broke down and began taking on water, organizers and Turkish state-run news agency Anadolu reported Monday.
The Global Sumud Flotilla, which includes Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg among its participants, departed from Barcelona earlier this month aiming to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza and deliver humanitarian aid to the besieged Palestinian territory.
The United Nations has warned of widespread starvation in Gaza amid Israel’s ongoing military offensive.
In a statement posted on Instagram, the flotilla organizers said the mission was temporarily halted after one of the ships, Johnny M, sustained a leak in its engine room.
“All participants have been safely transferred to another vessel. Some will be reassigned to other ships, while others will be brought ashore,” the statement said.
According to Anadolu, the vessel was located in international waters between Crete, Cyprus and Egypt when it issued a distress call early Monday.
Turkish authorities, including the Turkish Red Crescent, coordinated the evacuation effort.
Semih Fener, the captain of one of the ships dispatched to assist, told Anadolu the incident was due to a technical malfunction, not a sinking.
“We picked up 12 people and distributed them to other ships. Four people will return home,” he said, adding that the evacuees would travel to their respective countries via Turkiye.
The Turkish Red Crescent confirmed to AFP it had coordinated the evacuation.


Ukraine’s Zelensky proposes joint aerial shield with allies

Ukraine’s Zelensky proposes joint aerial shield with allies
Updated 29 September 2025

Ukraine’s Zelensky proposes joint aerial shield with allies

Ukraine’s Zelensky proposes joint aerial shield with allies
  • NATO leaders have said that Russia has been testing the alliance’s readiness and resolve
  • A series of airspace incursions that caused alarm on NATO’s eastern flank

WARSAW: Ukraine has offered to build a joint aerial defense shield with its allies to protect against threats from Russia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Monday, after a series of airspace incursions that caused alarm on NATO’s eastern flank.
NATO leaders have said that Russia has been testing the alliance’s readiness and resolve with airspace incursions in Poland and the Baltic states, and Kyiv says its experience in dealing with aerial threats would be valuable.
“Ukraine proposes to Poland and all our partners to build a joint, fully reliable shield against Russian aerial threats,” he said in an address to the Warsaw Security Forum delivered via video link.
“This is possible. Ukraine can counter all kinds of Russian drones and missiles and if we act together in the region we will have enough weapons and production capacity.”
Ukraine has already said that its troops and engineers will train their Polish counterparts on countering drones.
The topic of defense cooperation with Kyiv was high on the agenda as leaders gathered in Warsaw for the annual security forum.
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius told the conference that “Europe’s and Ukraine’s defense industry must work together more closely and effectively.”
“The European Union must back this by providing a much more flexible regulatory framework for the defense industry in Europe.”
Following the Russian incursions into NATO airspace, countries on the alliance’s eastern flank have agreed on the need for a “drone wall” with advanced detection, tracking and interception capabilities.
However, Pistorius warned that establishing this would not be a quick process.
“We’re not talking about a concept that will be realized within the next three or four years,” he said. “We need to prioritize, and recognize that we require more capabilities and capacities than previously described.”


Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says

Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says
Updated 29 September 2025

Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says

Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says
  • The report came a day ahead of a UN high level meeting in New York focused on the Rohingya crisis, where officials will discuss the worsening conditions in Bangladesh’s refugee camps and the stalled repatriation efforts
  • Some 1.3 million Rohingya refugees now live in densely packed camps in Bangladesh, following the military operation that the United Nations later described as a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing”

After the 2017 expulsion of the Muslim minority Rohingya from Myanmar’s Rakhine state, the military destroyed villages and mosques and repurposed their lands for security outposts, according to a UN-backed investigation released on Monday.
Violence against the Rohingya escalated dramatically in August 2017 when Myanmar’s military launched an operation in response to militant attacks, driving out hundreds of thousands from their homes in the coastal state.
Some 1.3 million Rohingya refugees now live in densely packed camps in Bangladesh, following the military operation that the United Nations later described as a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing.”
“Myanmar authorities systematically destroyed Rohingya villages, mosques, cemeteries and farmland. They had knowledge of Rohingya land rights and tenure through official records,” said the report by the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.

REPORT USED FIRST-HAND ACCOUNTS, SATELLITE IMAGES
A Myanmar military spokesperson did not respond to calls from Reuters seeking comment on the report, which IIMM said is based on first-hand accounts of witnesses, geospatial imagery, video footage, official records and documentation.
Myanmar’s military has previously said it did not commit genocide against the Rohingya during the 2017 operations, but crimes may have been committed on an individual level.
The report came a day ahead of a UN high-level meeting in New York focused on the Rohingya crisis, where officials will discuss the worsening conditions in Bangladesh’s refugee camps and the stalled repatriation efforts.
“Private companies and associated individuals played a direct role by providing machinery and labor to bulldoze villages and build infrastructure under state contracts,” according to the investigation.
For instance, in the village tract of Inn Din, where Reuters reported in 2018 on the killing of 10 Rohingya men, the military destroyed settlements to build a new facility, according to IIMM.
“The base was built directly over the remains of Inn Din (East and Rakhine) villages, with cleared land replaced by new roads, permanent buildings, fortified compounds and two helipads,” the report said.

INVESTIGATORS FACE FUNDING CUTS
Myanmar has been in political turmoil since the military staged a coup in February 2021, ousting a civilian government led by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and triggering a civil war.
The IIMM was established by the UN Human Rights Council in 2018 to investigate serious international crimes committed in Myanmar since 2011 to facilitate prosecutions. But it is grappling with deep funding cuts that it says could affect its ability to gather evidence.
An IIMM spokesperson said its open-source investigations team is directly affected and does not currently have funding to continue its work beyond year-end.
The Rohingya now face renewed threats of violence and displacement as fighting rages in Rakhine state, with some members of the minority community taking up arms.
“There is widespread agreement in the international community that Rohingya must be allowed to return home to Myanmar once conditions exist that allow for their safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable repatriation,” said IIMM chief Nicholas Koumjian.
“However, in many cases their homes, even their villages, no longer exist.”