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Bangladesh observes three days of mourning for Pope Francis

Special A church attendant lights a candle beside a portrait of late Pope Francis before the start of a special service at St. Mary’s Cathedral in Dhaka on April 22, 2025. (AFP)
A church attendant lights a candle beside a portrait of late Pope Francis before the start of a special service at St. Mary’s Cathedral in Dhaka on April 22, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 24 April 2025

Bangladesh observes three days of mourning for Pope Francis

A church attendant lights a candle beside a portrait of late Pope Francis before the start of a special service.
  • The pontiff visited Bangladesh in 2017, at the beginning of the Rohingya refugee crisis
  • Bangladesh’s chief adviser, Muhammad Yunus, worked with Francis on poverty alleviation

DHAKA: National flags flew at half-mast in Bangladesh on Thursday as the Muslim-majority nation began three days of state mourning for Pope Francis.

The Argentine pontiff, leader of the Catholic Church since March 2013, died at his residence, Casa Santa Marta, in the Vatican on Monday. He was 88 years old.

Bangladesh’s interim administration issued a notification on Wednesday night, announcing that the government had decided to hold special prayers in memory of the pope and lower national flags to half-staff on buildings across the country, as well as at its missions abroad.

Bangladesh’s Christians account for less than 0.5 percent of itspopulation. Most of them, about 400,000, are Catholic.

It is the first time Bangladesh is observing three days of remembrance for a Catholic leader.

“This is a great honor given to him,” Cardinal Patrick D’Rozario, former archbishop of Dhaka, told Arab News.

“Our country, Bangladesh, has decided well to mourn for three days. This is not because of the church, but because his messages were always universal, moral, and social.”

It was in the very first days of Francis’ papal service that the Rana Plaza building collapsed in Dhaka due to a structural failure, killing over 1,100 people, mostly garment factory workers.

In the aftermath of the tragedy, the pope called for prayers for the victims and their families, and urged a renewed commitment to fighting for the rights and dignity of workers, reflecting his long-standing advocacy for social justice.

He visited Dhaka in 2017, at the invitation of its government and the Catholic Church, at the beginning of the Rohingya crisis, when hundreds of thousands of members of the predominantly Muslim ethnic group were forced to flee Myanmar.

The majority of them have been sheltered by neighboring Bangladesh. Francis met with the refugees during his visit.

“He had a (heavy) heart because of the suffering of the people, and he also tried publicly to see the miseries of these people. He was deeply touched by Bangladesh’s gesture,” D’Rozario said.

Revered by millions of Catholics around the world, the pope’s message resonated in Bangladesh too.

In his final address from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican, Francis called for a ceasefire in Gaza and condemned the “deplorable humanitarian situation” caused by Israel’s ongoing deadly onslaught on the territory.

“He has been talking about the people’s suffering in Gaza ... On Easter Sunday, he spoke about four or five minutes about the Palestinians. So, there is that unity (in) support, also in Bangladesh,” D’Rozario said.

“Coming from Latin America, with a lot of suffering over there, a lot of poor people, he had a social message, a message on politics — good politics — a message on economics, message on trade and commerce, message on the international peace.”

The pope’s funeral mass will take place in St. Peter’s Square on Saturday.

Bangladesh’s chief adviser, Prof. Muhammad Yunus, who heads its interim government, is going to attend the service.

Yunus, an economist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, worked with Francis on poverty alleviation.

“Pope Francis was a towering figure of moral clarity, humility, and compassion in our time. His lifelong dedication to justice, peace, and the dignity of every human being resonated far beyond the Catholic world,” he said in a statement on the pope’s passing.

“His leadership, rooted in the values of fraternity and service, inspired global efforts to uplift the poor, protect the vulnerable, and build a more humane and peaceful world.”


Businessman Munteanu nominated as PM in Moldova’s pro-EU goverment

Updated 6 sec ago

Businessman Munteanu nominated as PM in Moldova’s pro-EU goverment

Businessman Munteanu nominated as PM in Moldova’s pro-EU goverment
CHRISINAU: Moldova’s pro-EU President Maia Sandu nominated economist and businessman Alexandru Munteanu as prime minister on Friday after her ruling party won a decisive victory in parliamentary elections last month.
The Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) won 55 of the 101 seats, enough to form a government on its own, and keeping the ex-Soviet country on its pro-European path.
The vote in the country of 2.4 million was marred by allegations of Russian interference, a claim Moscow denied.
Sandu has tapped Munteanu in a bid to boost the economy of one of Europe’s poorest countries, which lies between war-ravaged Ukraine and European Union member Romania.
“Following consultations with parliamentary factions, today I signed the decree appointing Mr. Alexandru Munteanu as candidate for the office of prime minister of the Republic of Moldova,” Sandu said in a Facebook post.
Parliament is expected to confirm Munteanu in a vote next week.

- Political novice -

Munteanu, 61, has no prior political experience, and has made few public appearances.
In 2016, he founded a company managing investments in Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova.
He lived for several years in Ukraine before moving to Bucharest after Russia’s 2022 invasion. He holds Moldovan, Romanian and American citizenship.
In the past he has worked, like Sandu, at the World Bank.
He was also a university professor, who taught outgoing Prime Minister Dorin Recean, who gave up and quit politics.
In a TV interview last week, Munteanu said he was “irritated” when he heard people describe Moldova as one of Europe’s poorest countries.
“I came to help,” Munteanu said, “and will make every effort for us to join the European Union by 2028.”
Moldova applied for EU membership after the Ukraine war started and accession talks began last year.
Munteanu has a master’s degree in economic policy management from Columbia University in New York and one in physics from Moscow State University.
Pro-Russian opposition Socialist leader, Igor Dodon, called Munteanu “a professional” and “a good economist,” but said the party will not vote for him.
“Economics and politics are very different things,” Dodon said.
Political analyst Nicolae Negru told AFP that Munteanu’s nomination shows a switch of focus from security to the economy in Moldova.
“The citizens of Moldova have opted for the European Union and that automatically means that they have opted for peace and prosperity. The new government must ensure this and must respond to voters’ expectations,” Negru said.

Bus catches fire after being hit by a motorcycle in southern India, killing at least 25

Bus catches fire after being hit by a motorcycle in southern India, killing at least 25
Updated 53 min 26 sec ago

Bus catches fire after being hit by a motorcycle in southern India, killing at least 25

Bus catches fire after being hit by a motorcycle in southern India, killing at least 25
  • The fire tore through the bus within minutes, trapping dozens of passengers as it sped along a highway near Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh state, senior police official Vikrant Patil said
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Andhra Pradesh’s highest elected official, N. Chandrababu Naidu, offered their condolences to the bereaved families

HYDERABAD: A passenger bus erupted into flames after a motorcycle crashed into it early Friday, killing at least 25 people and injuring several others in southern India, police said.
The fire tore through the bus within minutes, trapping dozens of passengers as it sped along a highway near Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh state, senior police official Vikrant Patil said.
Some managed to smash open windows and leap to safety with minor injuries while others were charred to death before help could arrive, Patil said.
The bus with 44 passengers aboard was traveling between the cities of Hyderabad in Telangana state and Bengaluru in Karnataka state. The accident occurred in Chinnatekuru village near Kurnool, around 210 kilometers (130 miles) south of Hyderabad.
The motorcycle rammed into the speeding bus from behind and got stuck, Patil said. It was dragged for some distance, causing sparks that engulfed the bus’s fuel tank.
“As the smoke started spreading, the driver stopped the bus and tried to put the fire out by using a fire extinguisher, but the fire was so intense he couldn’t control it,” Patil said.
Most passengers were asleep at the time of the accident. The bus was gutted and the unidentified bike rider also died, he said.
A team of forensic experts was investigating the incident.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Andhra Pradesh’s highest elected official, N. Chandrababu Naidu, offered their condolences to the bereaved families.
The deadly bus fire was the second such accident in India in less than two weeks. A suspected short circuit sparked a fire on a passenger bus in the northern Indian state of Rajasthan early this month, rapidly engulfing the vehicle in flames and killing at least 20 people.


UK Labour Party suffers landmark defeat in Wales

UK Labour Party suffers landmark defeat in Wales
Updated 24 October 2025

UK Labour Party suffers landmark defeat in Wales

UK Labour Party suffers landmark defeat in Wales
  • Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labour lost a by-election for the Caerphilly seat in the Welsh parliament to center-left nationalist party Plaid Cymru, falling into a distant third place behind Nigel Farage’s Reform UK

LONDON: Britain’s ruling Labour Party suffered a heavy electoral defeat on Friday in Wales, a traditional stronghold, in a result that highlights the threat posed by the Reform UK party, as the government struggles to revive the economy and ease fears about immigration.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labour lost a by-election for the Caerphilly seat in the Welsh parliament to center-left nationalist party Plaid Cymru, falling into a distant third place behind Nigel Farage’s Reform UK.
“I’m not shying away from how disappointing the result is,” Labour minister Nick Thomas-Symonds told Sky News. “We treat the result with humility, we are listening.”
Plaid Cymru won 47 percent of the vote, with Reform taking 36 percent and Labour 11 percent.
The seat was being contested following the death of the incumbent Labour lawmaker, and comes ahead of full elections for the Welsh parliament in May which will show the extent of Labour’s decline in Wales.
“Labour are in severe trouble in Wales, and it just confirms the broader UK story,” polling expert John Curtice told the BBC.
Polls focused on elections for the British parliament show Labour has slipped far behind the Reform party since winning a landslide majority in July 2024.
“Reform will be disappointed in coming second with 36 percent but I don’t think we should run away with the idea that this, in any way, suggests that Nigel Farage’s bubble is burst,” Curtice added.
Elections for the British parliament are not due until 2029.


ASEAN to host Trump at summit as US and China seek to avert trade war escalation

ASEAN to host Trump at summit as US and China seek to avert trade war escalation
Updated 24 October 2025

ASEAN to host Trump at summit as US and China seek to avert trade war escalation

ASEAN to host Trump at summit as US and China seek to avert trade war escalation
  • Leaders will gather on Sunday ahead of engagements with partners including Trump, Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa and Japan’s newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi

KUALA LUMPUR: The bloc of Southeast Asian nations will host world leaders at a summit this weekend that will run alongside pivotal trade talks between the United States and China and serve as the first stop for US President Donald Trump’s swing through Asia. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations will press for trade multilateralism and deeper ties with new partners, while managing the fallout from Trump’s global tariff offensive at its annual meeting in Malaysia’s capital. Trump will be in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday to begin a five-day trip through Malaysia, Japan and South Korea, aimed at bolstering his diplomatic credentials, as US and Chinese officials work to avert a trade war escalation ahead of his planned meeting with China’s President Xi Jinping in South Korea next week.

WHO’S WHO AT ASEAN SUMMIT?
Leaders will gather on Sunday ahead of engagements with partners including Trump, Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa and Japan’s newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
“This represents a new strategic direction for Malaysia and ASEAN in expanding diplomatic and trade ties with other regions, including Africa and Latin America,” Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the summit’s host, said on Wednesday.
ASEAN, which also includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, will formally welcome East Timor as its 11th member on Sunday. Commonly known as Timor-Leste, its accession to ASEAN is seen as a political win for one of the world’s poorest countries, though analysts say the economic benefits remain uncertain.

TRUMP TO WITNESS THAI-CAMBODIA CEASEFIRE DEAL
ASEAN’s regional outreach comes even as its unity remains tested by internal disputes. Border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia erupted into a deadly five-day conflict in July, killing dozens of people and temporarily displacing about 300,000 in their most intense fighting in recent history.
Malaysia helped secure an initial ceasefire on July 28, aided by decisive calls from Trump to the leaders of both countries.
Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit said this week the two countries have made “meaningful progress” on a broader ceasefire agreement, which will require both sides to remove all mines and heavy artillery from their borders. The deal is expected to be signed on Sunday in the presence of Trump, Malaysian officials said.

SPLIT OVER MYANMAR
ASEAN, however, remains split over how to end a deadly civil war in Myanmar sparked by a military coup in 2021.
Fighting has intensified despite repeated calls for de-escalation, with ASEAN making little progress in getting Myanmar’s military rulers to adhere to a peace plan it agreed to months after the coup.
ASEAN foreign ministers will discuss on Friday whether to send regional observers to Myanmar’s general election, Malaysia’s Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan said this week.
Critics have derided the election, set to begin in December, as a sham exercise to legitimize military rule.

US-CHINA TRADE TALKS, TARIFFS IN FOCUS
Trump is expected to be accompanied on his Asia trip by top US officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. Bessent and Greer plan to hold talks with Chinese officials in Malaysia to iron out issues ahead of the meeting between Trump and Xi, after Beijing expanded export curbs on rare earths. China said the talks with its vice premier He Lifeng will run until October 27.
Trump said he expected to reach agreements with Xi that could range from resumed soybean purchases by China to limits on nuclear weapons. Trump could also meet with Brazil’s Lula in Malaysia, sources have said, as Rio looks to lower hefty US tariffs on Brazilian goods.
Washington’s levies are expected to remain high on the ASEAN summit agenda, with Southeast Asian foreign and economic ministers due to hold a joint meeting for the first time in the bloc’s history on Saturday. The United States has imposed tariffs of between 10 percent and 40 percent on Southeast Asian imports, with the majority of ASEAN countries hit with a 19 percent rate.
The countries will seek to formalize trade deals with the United States with Trump present, Malaysian officials said. Malaysia also plans to host a gathering of leaders of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, the world’s largest trading bloc, on the sidelines of the ASEAN summit.
The RCEP, which includes all ASEAN members as well as China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, is touted by some analysts as a potential counter to US tariffs, but it is considered weaker than some other regional trade deals due to competing interests among its members.


Ivorian brothers dream of transforming cocoa industry

Ivorian brothers dream of transforming cocoa industry
Updated 24 October 2025

Ivorian brothers dream of transforming cocoa industry

Ivorian brothers dream of transforming cocoa industry
  • Fousseni and Alahassane Diakite, 33, opened a processing factory in August in their hometown of Divo, situated in a cocoa-dependent region some 200 kilometers from the economic capital Abidjan
  • The factory has a processing capacity of 36,000 tons annually, with a target of 80,000 tons

ABIDJAN: In a factory in southern Ivory Coast, where machines hum to produce chocolate bars and spreads, twin brothers dream of becoming “giants of cocoa processing.”
Ivory Coast, which holds its presidential election this Saturday, is the world’s leading cocoa producer but only processes about 40 percent locally while the rest is exported.
Fousseni and Alahassane Diakite, 33, opened a processing factory in August in their hometown of Divo, situated in a cocoa-dependent region some 200 kilometers (124 miles) from the economic capital Abidjan, with hopes of closing the gap.
Stored in jute sacks, the beans are roasted to unleash their aroma, shelled, and then ground.
The factory has a processing capacity of 36,000 tons annually, with a target of 80,000 tons.
Comparatively, US giant Cargill, Switzerland’s Barry Callebaut, and Singapore’s Olam each process between 100,000 and 200,000 tons of cocoa annually in the west African nation.
The twins’ added value lies in “the quality of our products, our services,” and their story, they told AFP.
Sons of a producer, “we are the pure products of Ivorian cocoa,” said Fousseni, asserting that they are now realizing their “dream.”
“We were sure that what we were going to do was not just for us, but also to inspire other generations,” he said.
A few years after earning their high school diplomas, they created a union of cooperatives bringing together over 4,000 producers.
They then founded their first company to create products for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, such as cocoa butter, from the inedible parts of a cocoa pod.
Later, a second company was launched to process cocoa for food products.
Alahassane earned a business degree in Abidjan and has now pursued training at the HEC Paris business school.
Fousseni, meanwhile, has taken up practical training in agroforestry and agronomy.
“We complement each other,” Alahassane said.
While their cosmetic materials are exported “where there is demand,” he said, their chocolate for consumption is sold in Ivory Coast at competitive prices.
In stores, most chocolate bars, often European brands, cost between 2,500 and 4,000 CFA francs ($4 to $7), while the brothers’ bar costs 1,200 francs ($2).
Their small jar of spread is sold at the unbeatable price of 100 francs.
At a time of growing demand for ethical products, “all our productions are traceable,” assured Alahassane, while his brother specified that the factory’s machines run on renewable energy.

- Creating jobs -

Cocoa accounts for five million jobs in Ivory Coast, or one-sixth of the population.
The government-set price of cocoa paid to growers is at a record level of 2,800 CFA francs per kilo.
A few kilometers from Divo, in a shaded plantation carpeted with cocoa tree leaves, Kanga Prudence N’Guessan was cutting yellow pods with a machete.
“Our wish... is not to send our cocoa outside our country... when processing is done there, it becomes two or three times more expensive,” he said.
At another plantation, 49-year-old grower Harouna Ouattara agreed, saying, “local processing is insufficient.”
“The first obstacle to cocoa processing is the issue of financing,” explained Fousseni.
Their factory cost nearly 50 million euros ($58 million), the brothers noted, without specifying the source of the funds.
The second obstacle has been the lack of qualified labor.
Still, the brothers said their factory has created 1,000 direct and indirect jobs, primarily for locals.
Technical jobs are held by young people trained in major cities.
Salimata Ouattara, a 35-year-old chemist, studied in the southern port city of San Pedro.
In her white coat, between analyzes, she said she wants to “help the youth here who don’t have much knowledge about industrialization.”