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The limits of AI in the delicate art of diplomacy

The limits of AI in the delicate art of diplomacy

The limits of AI in the delicate art of diplomacy
While AI may excel at crunching numbers, it still has much to learn about the delicate art of human interaction. (AFP photo)
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In Techville, the glorious capital of innovation, where artificial intelligence governs with pristine logic, we have witnessed a milestone in diplomatic history.

No longer do humans have to fret over the complexities of state dinners, seating charts or cultural sensitivities.

Instead, the trusted hands of AI handle it all, ensuring a flawless evening where world leaders gather to celebrate, negotiate and sip on perfectly balanced, algorithmically selected wine. At least, that was the plan.

What transpired at the latest Techville multilateral summit dinner will go down in history as a lesson in why diplomatic protocol might not be best left to the cold, calculated mind of a machine.

Socrates once asked: “How can you call him free when his pleasures rule over him?” A fitting reflection, indeed, for a world in which AI rules over dinner arrangements with neither wisdom nor wit.

The evening began with grand expectations. The Neural Banquet AI had been programmed with centuries of diplomatic protocol, cross-referenced with millions of cultural data points and fine-tuned through extensive machine learning.

The result? A seating arrangement that, in its mathematical perfection, seated historic rivals side by side, arranged leaders by the size of their nations’ economies instead of political alliances and placed vegetarians in front of tables laden with roast lamb.

President Pierre Lambert, renowned for his refined palate, found himself seated next to the trade minister of Techville, an AI-generated avatar appearing on a holographic screen.

“Ah,” Lambert noted dryly, “an invisible diplomat. Just like the transparency in your trade negotiations!”

Meanwhile, the minister of agriculture from one country found himself trapped in conversation with the CEO of an AI farming conglomerate, whose only contribution to the dialogue was a well-rehearsed speech about optimizing crop yields through automated labor replacement. 

Plato, ever the lover of irony, once said: “A good decision is based on knowledge, not numbers.” If only Neural Banquet AI had heeded such wisdom before crafting its menu. Designed to accommodate all known dietary restrictions without bias, the AI ultimately produced dishes that satisfied none.

The evening’s main course — a peculiar fusion of sushi, beef stroganoff and durian-infused souffle — was an attempt to maximize “cross-cultural culinary diplomacy.”

The AI, confident in its dataset, failed to grasp the concept of personal taste. Asian diplomats poked suspiciously at the other country-inspired sauce, other dignitaries searched in vain for halal options, and one ambassador, hoping for a simple roast, was horrified to receive a dish of molecularly deconstructed shepherd’s pie — a liquid served in a test tube.

The piece de resistance? The wine pairing. The AI, programmed to select the perfect beverage based on chemical harmony rather than human enjoyment, served a bottle of ultra-aged rice vinegar to complement the lamb.

“An acquired taste,” the Neural Banquet AI announced proudly via holographic projection. A delegation staged a quiet walkout.

While AI may excel at crunching numbers and predicting market trends, it still has much to learn about the delicate art of human interaction.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

If the seating plan and menu were a diplomatic minefield, the toasts were an unmitigated disaster.

Traditionally, a master of ceremonies ensures that speeches reflect the spirit of the occasion, acknowledging key dignitaries, national friendships and shared goals. In Techville, such sentimentalities were deemed redundant.

Instead, the AI-generated speeches based on a sophisticated sentiment-analysis model, carefully crafted them to maximize engagement.

Unfortunately, the AI, ever the data enthusiast, saw no reason to exclude “historical grievances” from its calculations. The result? The president of one country was congratulated for their “remarkable resilience despite centuries of geopolitical irrelevance.”

Another was praised for their nation’s ability to “consistently negotiate trade deals despite economic instability.” A chancellor was offered a speech on “historical lessons of humility,” while a prime minister was commended for “remaining largely neutral and pleasantly inoffensive in global affairs.”

It was at this moment that the AI truly achieved diplomatic unity — for the first time in history, every nation in attendance shared the same expression: sheer horror. 

Needless to say, damage control was in order. The Techville AI Governance Office promptly issued a statement blaming a “minor algorithmic miscalculation” for the evening’s events. A spokesperson assured the public that AI diplomacy was still “learning” and that future banquets would be reviewed by at least one human before deployment.

Jean-Paul Sartre famously said: “Freedom is what we do with what is done to us.” The diplomats of Techville, now freed from their gastronomic and social suffering, certainly did something with what had been done to them.

Many stormed out, some issued stern diplomatic complaints and a select few, who had managed to survive the ordeal with a sense of humor, raised their glasses to the beautifully absurd failure of technological perfection. 

Despite the evening’s catastrophe, Techville remains committed to AI diplomacy, determined to refine the role of technology in global affairs. Plans are already in place to introduce Neural Banquet AI 2.0, now programmed with an “offense detection” filter and a subroutine for “human taste preference assimilation.”

Whether this will prevent future disasters remains to be seen.

For now, the world has learned an important lesson: While AI may excel at crunching numbers and predicting market trends, it still has much to learn about the delicate art of human interaction.

As Socrates himself might have said: “The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.” Perhaps, in the grand halls of Techville, it is time to embrace a little less AI and a little more human common sense. 

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in ֱ and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistan’s Punjab warns of rise in smog levels in coming days

Pakistan’s Punjab warns of rise in smog levels in coming days
Updated 7 min 39 sec ago

Pakistan’s Punjab warns of rise in smog levels in coming days

Pakistan’s Punjab warns of rise in smog levels in coming days
  • The statement came as Lahore ranked the most polluted city in the world at around 12pm on Friday, with an air quality index of 217
  • Vulnerable populations, including children, elderly and people with pre-existing health conditions, are at high risk, authority says

ISLAMABAD: The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) in Pakistan’s Punjab province has warned of a rise in smog levels in major cities in the coming days, citing stable and dry weather conditions.

Cold, heavy air traps pollutants, including vehicle emissions, industrial smoke and dust, from November to mid-December. The seasonal crisis is often exacerbated by crop residue burning and lasts until February.

Lahore, a city of around 14 million people and the capital of Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province, this month began using anti-smog guns for the first time in an effort to reduce airborne pollutants.

On Friday, the PDMA said calm wind pattern, lower temperatures and humidity may prevent pollutants from dispersing and causing thick layers of smog in Lahore, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Nankana Sahib, Faisalabad, Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, Bahawalnagar and Khanpur districts.

“The rise in smog levels may trigger an increase in respiratory illnesses, asthma cases, and other pollution-related health problems,” the authority said.

“Vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing health conditions, are at high risk.”

The statement came as Lahore ranked the most polluted city in the world at around 12pm on Friday, with an air quality index (AQI) of 217, according to air quality monitor IQ Air.

Poor air quality can cause reduced visibility on roads, leading to a surge in traffic accidents, according to the PDMA. Outdoor activities can also be disrupted.

“Clear any hindrances on road to ensure smooth traffic flow,” it directed district administrations.

“Ensure sufficient staffing round-the-clock in DEOCS (district emergency operations centers) for effective coordination and coordinate with PDMA and all relevant departments to ensure a unified prompt response. Ensure accurate and timely dissemination of information on safety measures and evacuation plans through electronic and social media.”


Inaugural Private Capital Forum concludes in Riyadh, highlighting ֱ’s growing clout

Inaugural Private Capital Forum concludes in Riyadh, highlighting ֱ’s growing clout
Updated 15 min 38 sec ago

Inaugural Private Capital Forum concludes in Riyadh, highlighting ֱ’s growing clout

Inaugural Private Capital Forum concludes in Riyadh, highlighting ֱ’s growing clout

RIYADH: The inaugural Private Capital Forum, organized by the Saudi Venture Capital Co., concluded on Oct. 23 after two days of high-level discussions at the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, the event brought together over 500 experts and investors from around the world, alongside more than 50 speakers comprising leaders in private investment, economists, and policymakers from within the Kingdom and abroad.

In his opening remarks, SVC Chairman Ammar Al-Khudairy emphasized the forum’s strategic significance. He stated that the event serves as a key platform to highlight the Kingdom’s rapidly growing status as a regional and international hub for private investment.

Echoing this sentiment, SVC CEO Nabeel Koshak noted that the forum contributes to the development of the investment ecosystem by building partnerships and enabling investors, fund managers, and innovative entrepreneurs.

The first day of the forum featured sessions focused on regulatory developments and promising opportunities within the Saudi market. 

A session titled “ֱ: Unleashing Private Investment Potential – The Vision, Developments, and Opportunities” set the stage for discussions.

Other panels explored the role of the National Development Fund in boosting private investment, strategies for investment allocation and distribution, value creation for fund managers, and modern trends in mergers and acquisitions.

The second day shifted its focus to the future of venture capital and venture debt in the early stages of company formation, examining their role in financing innovation and supporting entrepreneurs. 

A session on “Exploring Global Trends in Private Investment” provided insights from senior international investors on capital flows, market dynamics, emerging sectors, and the role of venture capital in shaping the global economic landscape.

The forum concluded with a consensus among participants that the private investment sector in the Kingdom is poised for accelerated growth.

This optimism is driven by a diversifying and increasing number of opportunities, fueled by a growing base of innovative small- and medium-sized enterprises built on creative business models.


ֱ showcases unprecedented mining sector growth at international conference 

ֱ showcases unprecedented mining sector growth at international conference 
Updated 27 min 2 sec ago

ֱ showcases unprecedented mining sector growth at international conference 

ֱ showcases unprecedented mining sector growth at international conference 

RIYADH: ֱ has positioned itself as a leading force in the global mining industry, using its platform at an international conference to detail a period of transformation driven by Vision 2030.

In a ministerial address during the International Mining and Resources Conference in Australia, Khalid Al-Mudaifer, the Kingdom‘s vice minister of industry and mineral resources for mining affairs, outlined how the sector has evolved from a domestic industry into a major international hub for investment and innovation. 

He emphasized that this transformation is built on a foundation of stability, transparency, and investor trust, according to a press release.

“Since Vision 2030, ֱ has designated mining as the third pillar of its industrial economy,” Al-Mudaifer stated. “This strategy has driven mining’s gross domestic product contribution to double, reaching SR136 billion ($36.27 billion) in 2024.”

The sector has attracted more than SR170 billion in investments, while exploration spending has increased fivefold since 2020, exceeding SR1.05 billion in 2024 alone, the vice minister said.

This activity is fueled by surging investor interest, with the number of active exploration companies exploding from just six in 2020 to 226 in 2024, a 38-fold increase. Notably, foreign investors now make up 66 percent of total license bidders, demonstrating strong international confidence.

Al-Mudaifer invited the global mining leaders at IMARC to attend the fifth edition of the Future Minerals Forum, scheduled for January 13-15, 2026, in Riyadh. He described the FMF as a crucial global platform for shaping the future of the minerals industry and promoting sustainable, responsible supply chains.

Alongside the conference proceedings, the Kingdom hosted a dedicated “Saudi Showcase.” This platform highlighted the nation’s thriving mining ecosystem and the specific investment opportunities across its upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors, with a particular focus on the vast, underexplored potential of the Arabian Nubian Shield. 

The vice minister also held several bilateral meetings with counterparts and senior officials from the global mining sector.


At UN, Pakistan voices concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide, urges respect for diversity

At UN, Pakistan voices concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide, urges respect for diversity
Updated 39 min 51 sec ago

At UN, Pakistan voices concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide, urges respect for diversity

At UN, Pakistan voices concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide, urges respect for diversity
  • Pakistani representative says the ‘weaponization of religion’ and marginalization of minorities not only violate human rights but also endanger development and peace
  • The international community must act with solidarity and ‘moral clarity’ to counter these dangerous trends, hold perpetrators accountable, Counsellor Saima Saleem says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday voiced concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide at an interactive dialogue at the United Nations (UN), demanding world action and urging respect for diversity.

The Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues is an event held within the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee, where states and experts discuss the rights and protections of minority groups.

Recent dialogues have featured discussions on rising Islamophobia, the impact of discriminatory policies for minorities in certain countries, and the need for greater protection and promotion of minority rights. 

Speaking at the dialogue, Saima Saleem, a counsellor at Pakistan’s UN mission, said that respect for diversity and protection of minorities are indispensable for achieving peace, justice and inclusive development.

“We are gravely concerned over the rising tide of Islamophobia, intolerance and right-wing extremism targeting minorities, particularly Muslims worldwide,” she was quoted as saying by Pakistan’s UN mission.

“The weaponization of religion for political ends, the vilification of entire communities, and the systematic marginalization of Muslims in some regions are deeply alarming.”

Pakistan has played a leading role in raising global awareness about Islamophobia through its diplomatic efforts, particularly at the UN and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), highlighting that anti-Muslim sentiment not only undermines social harmony but also fuels extremism and hate crimes.

In 2022, the efforts by Islamabad, along with the OIC, led to the UN’s designation of March 15 as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia, marking a significant step toward global acknowledgment of this issue. Through these efforts, Pakistan continues to champion tolerance, coexistence and the right of Muslims everywhere to practice their faith without fear or prejudice.

Saleem said the “weaponization of religion” and systematic marginalization of minorities not only violate human rights but also endanger inclusive development and international peace.

The collective task of the international community is to transform diversity into strength, and difference into mutual respect, according to the Pakistani representative.

“The international community must act with solidarity and moral clarity to counter these dangerous trends, hold perpetrators accountable, and reaffirm that respect for diversity is a universal obligation, not a selective choice,” she said, pledging that

Islamabad would continue to play its role in promoting understanding, dialogue and peaceful coexistence among faiths and cultures.
 


ASEAN to host Trump at summit as US and China seek to avert trade war escalation

ASEAN to host Trump at summit as US and China seek to avert trade war escalation
Updated 45 min 54 sec ago

ASEAN to host Trump at summit as US and China seek to avert trade war escalation

ASEAN to host Trump at summit as US and China seek to avert trade war escalation
  • Leaders will gather on Sunday ahead of engagements with partners including Trump, Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa and Japan’s newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi

KUALA LUMPUR: The bloc of Southeast Asian nations will host world leaders at a summit this weekend that will run alongside pivotal trade talks between the United States and China and serve as the first stop for US President Donald Trump’s swing through Asia. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations will press for trade multilateralism and deeper ties with new partners, while managing the fallout from Trump’s global tariff offensive at its annual meeting in Malaysia’s capital. Trump will be in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday to begin a five-day trip through Malaysia, Japan and South Korea, aimed at bolstering his diplomatic credentials, as US and Chinese officials work to avert a trade war escalation ahead of his planned meeting with China’s President Xi Jinping in South Korea next week.

WHO’S WHO AT ASEAN SUMMIT?
Leaders will gather on Sunday ahead of engagements with partners including Trump, Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa and Japan’s newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
“This represents a new strategic direction for Malaysia and ASEAN in expanding diplomatic and trade ties with other regions, including Africa and Latin America,” Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the summit’s host, said on Wednesday.
ASEAN, which also includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, will formally welcome East Timor as its 11th member on Sunday. Commonly known as Timor-Leste, its accession to ASEAN is seen as a political win for one of the world’s poorest countries, though analysts say the economic benefits remain uncertain.

TRUMP TO WITNESS THAI-CAMBODIA CEASEFIRE DEAL
ASEAN’s regional outreach comes even as its unity remains tested by internal disputes. Border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia erupted into a deadly five-day conflict in July, killing dozens of people and temporarily displacing about 300,000 in their most intense fighting in recent history.
Malaysia helped secure an initial ceasefire on July 28, aided by decisive calls from Trump to the leaders of both countries.
Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit said this week the two countries have made “meaningful progress” on a broader ceasefire agreement, which will require both sides to remove all mines and heavy artillery from their borders. The deal is expected to be signed on Sunday in the presence of Trump, Malaysian officials said.

SPLIT OVER MYANMAR
ASEAN, however, remains split over how to end a deadly civil war in Myanmar sparked by a military coup in 2021.
Fighting has intensified despite repeated calls for de-escalation, with ASEAN making little progress in getting Myanmar’s military rulers to adhere to a peace plan it agreed to months after the coup.
ASEAN foreign ministers will discuss on Friday whether to send regional observers to Myanmar’s general election, Malaysia’s Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan said this week.
Critics have derided the election, set to begin in December, as a sham exercise to legitimize military rule.

US-CHINA TRADE TALKS, TARIFFS IN FOCUS
Trump is expected to be accompanied on his Asia trip by top US officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. Bessent and Greer plan to hold talks with Chinese officials in Malaysia to iron out issues ahead of the meeting between Trump and Xi, after Beijing expanded export curbs on rare earths. China said the talks with its vice premier He Lifeng will run until October 27.
Trump said he expected to reach agreements with Xi that could range from resumed soybean purchases by China to limits on nuclear weapons. Trump could also meet with Brazil’s Lula in Malaysia, sources have said, as Rio looks to lower hefty US tariffs on Brazilian goods.
Washington’s levies are expected to remain high on the ASEAN summit agenda, with Southeast Asian foreign and economic ministers due to hold a joint meeting for the first time in the bloc’s history on Saturday. The United States has imposed tariffs of between 10 percent and 40 percent on Southeast Asian imports, with the majority of ASEAN countries hit with a 19 percent rate.
The countries will seek to formalize trade deals with the United States with Trump present, Malaysian officials said. Malaysia also plans to host a gathering of leaders of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, the world’s largest trading bloc, on the sidelines of the ASEAN summit.
The RCEP, which includes all ASEAN members as well as China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, is touted by some analysts as a potential counter to US tariffs, but it is considered weaker than some other regional trade deals due to competing interests among its members.