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Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade

Breaking News Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade
Stock brokers monitor share prices on a digital screen during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) as index plummeted amid a global market crash, in Karachi on April 7, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 07 April 2025

Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade

Global markets fall as Trump’s tariffs roil world trade
  • Pakistan Stock Exchange falls rapidly, suspending trading for an hour after a 5% drop in KSE-100 index
  • Middle East stock markets tumble as they struggled with dual hit of new US tariffs, oil prices decline

Global markets plunged Monday following last week’s two-day meltdown on Wall Street, and President Donald Trump said he won’t back down on his sweeping new tariffs, which have roiled global trade.

Countries are scrambling to figure out how to respond to the tariffs, with China and others retaliating quickly.

Trump’s tariff blitz fulfilled a key campaign promise as he acted without Congress to redraw the rules of the international trading system. It was a move decades in the making for Trump, who has long denounced foreign trade deals as unfair to the US

The higher rates are set to be collected beginning Wednesday, ushering in a new era of economic uncertainty with no clear end in sight.

Here’s the latest:

Chinese officials meet business representatives from Tesla and other US companies. 

Chinese government officials met business representatives from Tesla, GE Healthcare and other US companies on Sunday. It called on them to issue “reasonable” statements and take “concrete actions” on addressing the issue of tariffs.

“The United States in recent days has used all sorts of excuses to announce indiscriminate tariffs on all trading partners, including China, severely harming the rules-based multilateral trade system,” said Ling Ji, a vice minister of commerce, at the meeting with 20 US companies.

“China’s countermeasures are not only a way to protect the rights and interests of companies, including American ones, but are also to urge the US to return to the right path of the multilateral trading system,” Ling added.




A man looks at a screen showing Chinese stock market movements as he uses his mobile phone in Beijing on April 7, 2025. (AFP)

Ling also promised that China would remain open to foreign investment, according to a readout of the meeting from the Ministry of Commerce.

Malaysia wants Southeast Asia to present a united response to tariffs

Malaysia’s Trade Minister Zafrul Abdul Aziz said his country wants to forge a united response from Southeast Asia to the sweeping US tariffs.

Malaysia, which is the chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations this year, will lead the regional bloc’s special Economic Ministers’ Meeting on April 10 in Kuala Lumpur to discuss the broader implication of the tariff measures on regional trade and investment, Zafrul told a news conference on Monday.

“We are looking at the investment flow, macroeconomic stability and ASEAN’s coordinated response to this tariff issue,” Zafrul said.

ASEAN leaders will also meet to discuss member states’ strategies and to mitigate potential disruptions to regional supply chain networks.

Pakistan plans to send a government delegation to Washington this month to discuss how to avoid the 29% tariffs imposed by the US on imports from Pakistan, officials said Monday.

The development came two days after Pakistan’s prime minister asked its finance minister to send him recommendations for resolving the issue. The US imports around $5 billion worth of textiles and other products from Pakistan, which heavily relies on loans from the International Monetary Fund and others.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange fell rapidly on Monday. The exchange suspended trading for an hour after a 5% drop in its main KSE-30 index.

Mideast markets follow oil prices lower

Middle East stock markets tumbled as they struggled with the dual hit of the new US tariffs and a sharp decline in oil prices, squeezing energy-producing nations that rely on those sales to power their economies and government spending.
Benchmark Brent crude is down by nearly 15% over the last five days of trading, with a barrel of oil costing just over $63. That’s down nearly 30% from a year ago, when a barrel cost over $90.

That cost per barrel is far lower than the estimated break-even price for producers. That’s coupled with the new tariffs, which saw the Gulf Cooperation Council states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, ֱ and the United Arab Emirates hit with 10% tariffs. Other Mideast nations face higher tariffs, like Iraq at 39% and Syria at 41%.

The Dubai Financial Market exchange fell 5% as it opened for the week. The Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange fell 4%.

Markets that opened Sunday saw losses as well. ֱ’s Tadawul stock exchange fell over 6% in trading. The giant of the exchange, ֱ’s state-owned oil company Aramco, fell over 5% on its own, wiping away billions in market capitalization for the world’s sixth-most-valuable company.

Beijing struck a note of confidence on Monday even as markets in Hong Kong and Shanghai tumbled.

“The sky won’t fall. Faced with the indiscriminate punches of US taxes, we know what we are doing and we have tools at our disposal,” wrote The People’s Daily, the Communist Party’s official mouthpiece.

China announced a slew of countermeasures on Friday evening aimed at Trump’s tariffs, including its own 34% tariffs on all goods from the US set to go in effect on Wednesday.
Australian dollar drops to levels last seen early in pandemic

The Australian dollar fell below 60 US cents on Monday for the first time since the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.




A photo illustration shows a mobile phone displaying a graph of the Australian stock market figures at the close of trading, in Sydney on April 7, 2025. (AFP)

The drop reflected concerns over the Chinese economy and market expectations for four interest rate cuts in Australia this calendar year, Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers said.

“What our modeling shows is that we expect there to be big hits to American growth and Chinese growth and a spike in American inflation as well,” Chalmers said.

“We expect more manageable impacts on the Australian economy, but we still do expect Australian GDP to take a hit and we expect there to be an impact on prices here as well,” he added.

The Trump administration assigned Australia the minimum baseline 10% tariff on imports in the United States. The US has enjoyed a trade surplus with Australia for decades.

Indian stocks fell sharply on Monday, seeing their biggest single-day drop in percentage terms since March 2020 amid the pandemic.

The benchmark BSE Sensex and the Nifty 50 index both dropped about 5% after trading opened but then recovered slightly. Both were later trading down about 4 percent.

President Donald Trump said Sunday that he won’t back down on his sweeping tariffs on imports from most of the world unless countries even out their trade with the US, digging in on his plans to implement the taxes that have sent financial markets reeling, raised fears of a recession and upended the global trading system.

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump said he didn’t want global markets to fall, but also that he wasn’t concerned about the massive sell-off either, adding, “sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something.”

His comments came as global financial markets appeared on track to continue sharp declines once trading resumes Monday, and after Trump’s aides sought to soothe market concerns by saying more than 50 nations had reached out about launching negotiations to lift the tariffs.

“I spoke to a lot of leaders, European, Asian, from all over the world,” Trump said. “They’re dying to make a deal. And I said, we’re not going to have deficits with your country. We’re not going to do that, because to me a deficit is a loss. We’re going to have surpluses or at worst, going to be breaking even.”

Asian markets plunged on Monday following last week’s two-day meltdown on Wall Street, and US President Donald Trump said he won’t back down on his sweeping tariffs on imports from most of the world unless countries even out their trade with the US

Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 index lost nearly 8% shortly after the market opened on Monday. By midday, it was down 6%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dropped 9.4%, while the Shanghai Composite index was down 6.2%, and South Korea’s Kospi lost 4.1%

US futures also signaled further weakness.

Market observers expect investors will face more wild swings in the days and weeks to come, with a short-term resolution to the trade war appearing unlikely.


Electric vehicle sales growth eases to 21% in July, research firm says

Electric vehicle sales growth eases to 21% in July, research firm says
Updated 13 August 2025

Electric vehicle sales growth eases to 21% in July, research firm says

Electric vehicle sales growth eases to 21% in July, research firm says

LONDON: Global electric vehicle sales grew 21 percent year-on-year in July, the slowest rate since January and down from 25 percent in June, as momentum in plug-in hybrid sales in China slackened, market research firm Rho Motion said on Wednesday.

China is the world’s biggest car market and accounts for more than half of global EV sales, which in Rho Motion’s data include battery-electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids.

Its overall car sales growth slowed in July, with BYD , the world’s largest EV maker, recording its third monthly drop in registrations.

The relatively muted slowdown in overall EV sales, however, shows other markets are taking up some of the slack, with European sales, for one, benefiting from incentives aimed at speeding up decarbonization.

Global sales of battery-electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids rose to 1.6 million units in July, Rho Motion data showed.

China’s EV sales growth, which averaged 36 percent a month in the first half, eased to 12 percent in July as the previously booming market was dampened by a pause in some 2025 government subsidy schemes for EV and plug-in hybrid purchases, Rho Motion data manager Charles Lester said.

Chinese sales reached around one million vehicles. European sales surged 48 percent to about 390,000 units, while North American sales climbed 10 percent to more than 170,000. Sales in the rest of the world jumped 55 percent to more than 140,000 vehicles.

“Despite regional variations, the overall trajectory for EV adoption in 2025 remains strongly upward,” Lester said.

Chinese car sales are expected to return to strong growth from August as new funds become available for its subsidy schemes, while a cut in US tax credits for buying or leasing new EVs at the end of September will hurt demand there, Lester added.


Saudi EXIM Bank’s H1 credit facilities surge 44% to $6.29bn

Saudi EXIM Bank’s H1 credit facilities surge 44% to $6.29bn
Updated 13 August 2025

Saudi EXIM Bank’s H1 credit facilities surge 44% to $6.29bn

Saudi EXIM Bank’s H1 credit facilities surge 44% to $6.29bn
  • Export financing disbursements rose 26.2% to SR8.87 billion
  • Gowth supports bank’s mandate to help double Kingdom’s industrial exports

RIYADH: ֱ’s Export-Import Bank boosted credit facilities by 44 percent in the first half of the year, reaching SR23.61 billion ($6.29 billion), as the state lender stepped up efforts to accelerate non-oil export growth. 

Export financing disbursements rose 26.2 percent to SR8.87 billion in the six months to June, while credit insurance coverage surged 58.8 percent to SR14.74 billion, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The growth supports the bank’s mandate to help double the Kingdom’s industrial exports from SR254 billion in 2022 to SR557 billion by 2030, and SR892 billion by 2035, in line with the National Industrial Strategy. 

“The leap achieved by the bank in the credit facilities provided during this year reflects the extent of the tireless efforts and strategic plans that seek to achieve all economic development goals,” said Saad bin Abdulaziz Al-Khalb, CEO of Saudi EXIM Bank. 

He added that the bank’s progress since its inception underscores its role in building a diversified and sustainable national economy. 

The lender launched the “Bridges Initiative” to align with the Kingdom’s industrial transformation to speed up access to industrial inputs and enhance export competitiveness. The program is expected to expand opportunities for Saudi non-oil exports and introduce more flexible financing solutions. 

“Among the achievements made during this period is the bank’s obtaining its first credit rating from Fitch International with an A+ rating, which reflects the bank’s creditworthiness and commitment to the highest standards of efficiency and transparency,” said Al-Khalb.

Fitch Ratings assigns an A+ rating to entities with an exceptionally strong capacity to meet financial commitments and a low expectation of default risk. The agency cited the bank’s strategic importance as a government-owned entity and its central role in export financing, guarantees, and insurance. 

Saudi EXIM Bank, affiliated with the National Development Fund, is working to diversify the Kingdom’s economic base by enhancing the efficiency of the national non-oil export system, bridging financing gaps, and reducing export risks. 

On the sidelines of the African Development Bank Group’s annual meetings in Cote d’Ivoire in May, the bank signed four agreements to strengthen trade and investment ties across the continent. 

The deals were signed by Al-Khalb with Africa50, the Ghana Export-Import Bank, Blend International Ltd., and Guinea’s Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, according to SPA. 


Education spending drives Saudi POS transactions to $3bn as other sectors slump

Education spending drives Saudi POS transactions to $3bn as other sectors slump
Updated 13 August 2025

Education spending drives Saudi POS transactions to $3bn as other sectors slump

Education spending drives Saudi POS transactions to $3bn as other sectors slump
  • Pharmacies and medical supplies saw largest decrease
  • Total POS value stood at SR13.6 billion despite a 12.3% weekly drop

RIYADH: ֱ’s point-of-sale transactions remained above the $3 billion mark for the second week in a row due to a 32.5 percent increase in spending on education in the week ending Aug. 9.

The sector recorded SR251.79 million ($67.09 million) in transactions despite a 3.2 percent dip, reaching 161,000. It was the only one to see a positive change during the monitored period.

The total POS value stood at SR13.6 billion with a 12.3 percent weekly drop, underscoring the resilience of consumer activity across the Kingdom, according to data from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA. 

The subcategory of pharmacies and medical supplies saw the largest decrease, dropping by 24.7 percent to SR278.94 million. Spending on freight transport and courier services ranked next, falling 23.8 percent to SR48.68 million. 

Food and beverages, the sector with the biggest share of total POS value, recorded a 17.8 percent decrease to SR1.93 billion. In comparison, the restaurants and cafes sector saw a 7.9 percent decrease, totaling SR1.75 billion and claiming the second-largest share of this week’s POS.

Spending on transportation ranked third despite a 14.5 percent decline to SR1.04 billion.

The top three categories accounted for approximately 34.4 percent of the week’s total spending, amounting to SR4.71 billion.

The smallest decline was seen in the hotels sector, which decreased by 1 percent to SR349.97 million, followed by expenditure on medical services, which saw a 6.6 percent dip to SR474 million.

Spending on apparel, clothing, and accessories saw a 10.7 percent dip to SR998.90 million, and recreation and culture decreased by 13.4 percent to settle at SR345.58 million.

Geographically, Riyadh dominated POS transactions, with expenses in the capital reaching SR4.58 billion, a 9.8 percent decrease from the previous week. 

Jeddah followed closely with a 9.7 percent dip to SR1.91 billion, while Dammam ranked third, declining 9.2 percent to SR634.68 million.

Al-Qatif saw the smallest decrease, down 3 percent to SR92.35 million, followed by Abha with a 5.5 percent drop to SR285.04 million.

Hail recorded 3.99 million deals in transaction volume, down 12.6 percent from the previous week, while Tabuk reached 4.49 million transactions, falling 10.5 percent.


Oil Updates — prices steady as market awaits inventory data, US-Russia meeting

Oil Updates — prices steady as market awaits inventory data, US-Russia meeting
Updated 13 August 2025

Oil Updates — prices steady as market awaits inventory data, US-Russia meeting

Oil Updates — prices steady as market awaits inventory data, US-Russia meeting

SINGAPORE: Oil prices were little changed on Wednesday as investors awaited US inventory data, while eyeing an upcoming meeting between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Brent crude futures dipped 3 cents, or 0.05 percent, to $66.09 a barrel at 9:11 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures edged down 8 cents, or 0.13 percent, at $63.09. Both contracts settled lower on Tuesday.

Trump and Putin are due to meet in Alaska on Friday to discuss ending Russia’s war in Ukraine that has shaken oil markets since February 2022.

Oil investors are in a “wait-and-see mode” ahead of the meeting, said ING commodity strategists.

“The outcome could remove some of the sanction risk hanging over the market,” the ING strategists added.

Investors also awaited further cues after an industry report showed US crude stockpiles climbed last week.

Crude inventories in the United States, the world’s biggest oil consumer, rose by 1.52 million barrels last week, market sources said, citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday. Gasoline inventories dropped while distillate inventories gained slightly.

Should the US Energy Information Administration data later on Wednesday also show a decline, it could indicate that consumption during the summer driving season has peaked and refiners are easing back their runs. The driving season typically runs from the Memorial Day holiday at the end of May to the Labor Day holiday in early September.

Analysts polled by Reuters expect the EIA report to show crude inventories fell by about 300,000 barrels last week. Outlooks issued by OPEC and the EIA on Tuesday pointed to increased production this year, which also weighed on prices. But both expect output in the US, the world’s largest producer, to decline in 2026, while other regions will increase oil and natural gas production.

US crude production will hit a record 13.41 million barrels per day in 2025 due to increases in well productivity, though lower oil prices will prompt output to fall in 2026, the EIA forecast in a monthly report.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ monthly report said global oil demand will rise by 1.38 million bpd in 2026, up 100,000 bpd from the previous forecast. Its 2025 projection was left unchanged.

The White House on Tuesday tempered the expectations for a quick Russia-Ukraine ceasefire deal, which may lead investors to reconsider an end to the war soon and any easing of sanctions on Russian supply, which had been supporting prices.

“Trump downplayed expectations of his meeting with President Putin ... However, expectations of additional sanctions on Russian crude continue to fall,” ANZ senior commodity strategist Daniel Hynes wrote in a note. 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,770

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,770
Updated 12 August 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,770

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,770
  • Parallel market Nomu lost 91.69 points to close at 26,144.11
  • MSCI Tadawul Index edged down 0.26% to 1,391.13

RIYADH: ֱ’s Tadawul All Share Index slipped on Tuesday, shedding 21.98 points, or 0.20 percent, to close at 10,769.66. 

The total trading turnover on the main index reached SR4.08 billion ($1.09 billion), with 94 stocks advancing and 159 declining. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu also fell, losing 91.69 points to close at 26,144.11, while the MSCI Tadawul Index edged down 0.26 percent to 1,391.13. 

The best-performing stock on the main market was Red Sea International Co., whose share price jumped 9.96 percent to SR45.72. BAAN Holding Group Co. rose 4.98 percent to SR2.32, while Astra Industrial Group gained 4.71 percent to SR149. 

The share price of Methanol Chemicals Co. dropped by 9.92 percent to SR10.62. 

On the announcements front, Saudi Electricity Co. reported a net profit attributable to common shares of SR1.86 billion after deducting profit attributable to Mudaraba instruments for the second quarter, up 113 percent from SR0.87 billion a year earlier. 

The company’s net profit before Mudaraba payments stood at SR6.25 billion, compared to SR5.24 billion in the same quarter of 2024, reflecting a 19.26 percent increase. 

The utility’s share price slipped 0.61 percent to SR14.61. 

First Milling Co. announced it had completed the acquisition of a 100 percent stake in Jeddah-based Al Manar Feed Co. in a deal valued at SR77 million. In a Tadawul filing, the company said the acquisition aligns with its strategy to boost feed production capacity. 

With the purchase, First Milling Co. will add a daily production capacity of 450 tonnes in the feed segment, bringing its total feed output to 1,350 tonnes per day. 

The company’s share price rose 0.28 percent to SR53.20.