海角直播

海角直播鈥檚 consumer spending to stay resilient, experts say聽

海角直播鈥檚 consumer spending to stay resilient, experts say聽
Food and beverages are set to be beneficiaries of increased consumer spending. Shutterstock
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Updated 31 March 2025

海角直播鈥檚 consumer spending to stay resilient, experts say聽

海角直播鈥檚 consumer spending to stay resilient, experts say聽
  • Millennials and Gen Z consumers will continue driving demand for e-commerce and cross-border retail
  • Government spending and economic diversification are playing a vital role in stimulating consumer spending

RIYADH: Consumer spending in 海角直播 is expected to stay robust this year, driven by a youthful population and digitalization, according to multiple experts.聽

Speaking to Arab News, Sunil Kumar, CEO of supermarket chain Spinneys, said that consumer spending in the Kingdom is expected to witness a compound annual growth rate of 6.4 percent from 2022 to 2028, while UAE will see an expansion of 4.3 percent during the same period.聽

The views of Kumar align with the findings of a recent report published by global consulting firm AlixPartners which said 海角直播鈥檚 consumer market is evolving rapidly, characterized by adaptability, shifting spending patterns, and resilience in the face of global economic challenges.聽

Spinneys鈥檚 CEO explained that as the Saudi and UAE economies continue to achieve growth, consumer confidence remains strong, fueling demand for premium products.聽

鈥淐onvenience is another important factor, with the accelerating penetration of aggregators, as well as proprietary e-commerce platforms like our own, making fresh, premium products quickly and easily accessible,鈥 he said.聽




Spinneys opened its first Saudi store in June 2024, with 12 additional stores expected to open across the Kingdom by 2028. Spinneys

Factors driving consumer spending

Usman Iftikhar, principal in the retail and consumer goods practice for India, the Middle East, and Africa at Oliver Wyman, told Arab News that strategic government investments, digital advancements, and tourism initiatives are some of the major factors that are driving the growth of consumer spending in the Middle East and North Africa.

Iftikhar added that the MENA region now has a dynamic and evolving marketplace, fostering increased demand for a wide range of goods and services.

鈥淭he region has a young and growing population, which drives demand for goods and services, particularly in sectors such as education, technology, and entertainment. For example, in 海角直播, one of the largest markets in the MENA region, more than 60 percent of the population is under the age of 30,鈥 said Iftikhar.聽

He added: 鈥淕overnment spending and economic diversification play a vital role in stimulating consumer spending. Many countries in the region are investing in infrastructure, tourism, and non-oil sectors, boosting employment and consumer confidence.鈥澛

The Oliver Wyman official added that increased internet penetration and smartphone adoption are fueling e-commerce growth in the region, and is reshaping how consumers shop.聽

Jim Liu, general manager of AliExpress for the GCC region, shared identical views and told Arab News that consumer spending growth in the MENA region is fueled by rapid technological advancements, evolving consumer preferences, and a digitally native, mobile-first population.聽

鈥淪tructural reforms, increased investments in digital infrastructure, and the rise of payment solutions are further enhancing online retail accessibility,鈥 said Liu.聽

Speaking to Arab News in February, Ali Bailoun, regional general manager of Visa, also highlighted how consumer retail spending in the Kingdom is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, with the share of e-commerce in the overall sector projected to reach 46 percent by 2030.聽

All these views align with 海角直播鈥檚 ongoing transition toward a diversified, digitally-driven economy, with e-commerce playing a crucial role.

Sectors benefiting from increased consumer spending聽

Experts told Arab News that several sectors including electronics and gadgets, food and beverages, entertainment and leisure, and travel and tourism, will be the beneficiaries of increased consumer spending in 海角直播 and the wider Middle East region.聽

According to AlixPartners report, groceries and clothing categories are expected to dominate as key spending categories in 2025, with consumers prioritizing value-driven deals and savings.聽

Highlighting the growth of the entertainment sector in the Kingdom, the analysis added that 33 percent of Saudi consumers plan to increase spending on entertainment outside of the home, well above the 19 percent global average.聽




Usman Iftikhar, principal in the retail and consumer goods practice for India, the Middle East, and Africa at Oliver Wyman. Supplied

鈥淓ntertainment and leisure activities are seeing increased demand as disposable incomes rise. For instance, 海角直播鈥檚 Vision 2030 aims to boost household spending on entertainment from 2.9 percent to 6 percent by 2030, reflecting a growing appetite for cinemas, theme parks, and recreational activities,鈥 said Iftikhar.聽

He added: 鈥淭he travel and tourism sector is rebounding, with hospitality and airlines benefiting from renewed consumer interest.鈥

Kumar said that sustained economic growth and rising disposable incomes in 海角直播 and the UAE are having a very positive impact on grocery shopping.

鈥淭he fresh food segment continues to see especially strong demand, driven by a growing consumer preference for high-quality, healthy and sustainably sourced products. At Spinneys, fresh food accounted for more than 63 percent of sales in 2024, with standout performances by product categories including fresh fruit, premium berries and organic products,鈥 added Kumar.聽

Liu said that strong economic policies are elevating business confidence in the region, with consumer spending expected to increase significantly in tech gadgets.聽

鈥淎t AliExpress, we see this trend reflected in high demand for tech gadgets, fashion, household electronics, and lifestyle products 鈥 categories where consumers are prioritizing quality, affordability, and convenience,鈥 added Liu.聽

The impact of inflation聽

According to Oliver Wyman鈥檚 Iftikhar, inflation and global economic uncertainty are significantly affecting purchasing behavior among consumers, creating a sense of cautious optimism regarding overall spending.聽

Citing a survey carried out by his firm, Iftikhar said that 31 percent of households in 海角直播 reported a drop in income during 2024, with 11 percent experiencing declines of more than 50 percent.聽

The findings revealed that to save money, many consumers are changing their shopping behaviors, with 48 percent of those surveyed reporting comparing prices, and 46 percent actively looking for stores that offer lower prices.聽

鈥淩etailers must adapt to these shifting behaviors to meet the evolving needs of a consumer base increasingly focused on maximizing value,鈥 he added.聽

Kumar of Spinneys shared a different view and noted that the company is not seeing a slowdown in spending in response to inflation, with consumers instead preferring high-quality products, especially in the food sector.聽

Liu聽 also shared similar views and said: 鈥淎t AliExpress, we are seeing sustained growth in the region as more consumers turn to our platform for high-quality products at affordable prices 鈥 items they would typically pay more for elsewhere. This shift highlights the increasing importance of affordability, promotions, and personalized shopping experiences in maintaining customer trust and loyalty.鈥

Consumer spending: The future outlook

Iftikhar also outlined several key trends that will reshape the consumer spending pattern in the Middle East region over the next few years, with a particular focus on the rise of artificial intelligence.聽

鈥淎I revolution is gaining traction, with over 50 percent of customers in the GCC expressing excitement about the potential of generative AI to enhance their online and in-store experiences. Generative AI can significantly reshape the consumer experience by enabling companies to tailor products and offerings more effectively,鈥 said Iftikhar.聽

He added that personalization is becoming a key differentiator in consumer expectations, with more than 60 percent of customers interested in tailored promotions and recommendations.聽

Liu said that the future of consumer spending in MENA will be shaped by digital-first retail strategies, economic diversification, and a mobile-driven shopping culture.聽

鈥淭he region is undergoing a payment revolution, with digital wallets and alternative payment methods like buy now, pay later gaining significant traction. Quick commerce is emerging as a significant sector, and this growth is driven by demand for rapid delivery across non-grocery categories like beauty, pharma, electronics, and fashion,鈥 said Liu.聽

The AliExpress official added that millennials and Gen Z consumers, who expect seamless, tech-enabled shopping experiences, will continue driving demand for e-commerce and cross-border retail.聽

Focusing on the future of the retail food industry in the region, Kumar said that consumer spending in the GCC will be shaped by health, sustainability and convenience.聽

He added that the region is witnessing a rising demand for whole food sources, high-protein and nutrient-dense foods, as consumers become more conscious of the effects of processed eatables.聽

鈥淐onvenience remains at the forefront of consumer preference, with functional beverages and nutrient-dense snacks gaining traction. However, we expect this to evolve beyond speed and ease 鈥 with consumers now seeking hyper-personalized options that deliver on health, flavor and sustainability,鈥 said Kumar.


Saudi mining exports rise 80% as sector transforms, says vice minister聽

Saudi mining exports rise 80% as sector transforms, says vice minister聽
Updated 25 August 2025

Saudi mining exports rise 80% as sector transforms, says vice minister聽

Saudi mining exports rise 80% as sector transforms, says vice minister聽

RIYADH: 海角直播鈥檚 mining exports have jumped about 80 percent, driven by rising production of phosphate, iron, aluminum, copper and gold, as the Kingdom accelerates efforts to become a global hub for mineral resources, a senior official said. 

Vice Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Khalid Al-Mudaifer said current and planned investments in the sector are valued at SR180 billion ($48 billion), according to state broadcaster Al-Ekhbariya.  

The push is part of the government鈥檚 broader strategy to expand exports and attract high-quality foreign capital into downstream processing. 

鈥淭he focus has not only been on meeting local demand but also on expanding exports and attracting high-quality investments that strengthen the Kingdom鈥檚 competitive edge,鈥 Al-Mudaifer told Al-Ekhbariya in a televised interview. 

He added that the effort covers 鈥渒ey resources such as phosphates, iron, aluminum, copper, and other downstream mining industries.鈥 

Al-Mudaifer also pointed to 鈥渞emarkable growth鈥 in exploration licenses and gold mining projects, supported by 海角直播鈥檚 rich geology, modern infrastructure, and what he described as 鈥渢ransparent taxation and competitive regulations.鈥 

The senior official said that Vision 2030 reforms have driven a 鈥渇undamental transformation鈥 of the sector. Since 2013, 海角直播 has risen from the bottom of the Fraser Institute鈥檚 global mining index to an advanced position in 2024, he noted, citing the strength of the regulatory framework and the investment climate. 

鈥淢ining was one of these sectors that started from behind, but after the adoption of the mining strategy under Vision 2030, it witnessed a major transformation,鈥 he said. 鈥淎s a result, it moved from the bottom of the list in 2013 to competing for top positions in 2024鈥 from now and in the coming years, the results will be even better.鈥 

He described the Mining Investment Law as one of the strongest globally, citing its clarity, transparency, and safeguards for investors, the state, and society.  

Political stability has also supported foreign confidence, he said, highlighting the 2021 launch of a national geological survey that compiled more than 80 years of data into a modern database to help investors assess opportunities. 

Al-Mudaifer said reforms have expanded exploration activity, lifting the number of licenses from about 50 a year before Vision 2030 to nearly 400 today.  

Land offered for mining has also increased to 50,000 sq. km annually, compared with 5,000 previously. He said the estimated value of the Kingdom鈥檚 mineral wealth has doubled from SR5 trillion to nearly SR10 trillion. 

He also pointed to the growing profile of the Future Minerals Forum, which now draws more than 18,000 participants each year, making it one of the world鈥檚 most prominent gatherings in the sector. 

Al-Mudaifer reaffirmed that mining has become the third pillar of Saudi industry after oil, gas, and petrochemicals, contributing to global supply chains, employment, and community development. He said the transformation is strengthening 海角直播鈥檚 standing as a leading global destination for mining investment.
 


SRC launches 海角直播鈥檚 first residential mortgage-backed securities

SRC launches 海角直播鈥檚 first residential mortgage-backed securities
Updated 25 August 2025

SRC launches 海角直播鈥檚 first residential mortgage-backed securities

SRC launches 海角直播鈥檚 first residential mortgage-backed securities

RIYADH: The Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co., a subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund, has launched the Kingdom鈥檚 first residential mortgage-backed securities.

The new asset class is designed to boost liquidity in the housing finance sector and broaden investment opportunities by packaging residential mortgage loans into tradeable securities.

鈥淭he launch of the Kingdom鈥檚 first RMBS transaction marks a strategic step toward developing 海角直播鈥檚 real estate finance market and enhancing its appeal to both domestic and foreign investors,鈥 said Majid Al-Hogail, minister of municipalities and housing and chairman of SRC鈥檚 board.

鈥淭his initiative provides innovative financing instruments that align with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 to raise homeownership rates and enable more Saudi families to own suitable homes, advancing sustainable economic growth and quality of life,鈥 he added.

Executed under a strong regulatory framework, the transaction highlights the Kingdom鈥檚 readiness to adopt sophisticated financial instruments, further reinforcing investor confidence.

The move is part of SRC鈥檚 mandate to deepen capital markets and support Vision 2030 goals by diversifying the financial sector and expanding homeownership.

Earlier this year, the company completed a $2 billion international sukuk issuance, part of a $5 billion trust certificate program to enhance liquidity and funding sources for housing.

In 2024, SRC signed a memorandum of understanding with global investment firm King Street to explore secondary real estate financing solutions. It also established an international trust certificate issuance platform to attract overseas investors.

SRC CEO Majeed Al-Abduljabbar described the RMBS launch as 鈥渁 qualitative leap in the development of the Kingdom鈥檚 secondary mortgage market,鈥 crediting the achievement to coordination with 鈥渢he Saudi Central Bank, the Capital Market Authority, the Financial Sector Development Program, the Housing Program, and the Public Investment Fund Program.鈥

According to Al-Abduljabbar, the securitization will strengthen liquidity, diversify the investor base, and help financial institutions manage capital and risk more effectively.

Established in 2017 and licensed by the Saudi Central Bank, SRC plays a central role in enabling affordable housing finance solutions in line with Vision 2030 targets.


PIF lifts US holdings to $23.8bn, exits tech and moves into chips, healthcare聽

PIF lifts US holdings to $23.8bn, exits tech and moves into chips, healthcare聽
Updated 25 August 2025

PIF lifts US holdings to $23.8bn, exits tech and moves into chips, healthcare聽

PIF lifts US holdings to $23.8bn, exits tech and moves into chips, healthcare聽

RIYADH: 海角直播鈥檚 Public Investment Fund boosted its US equity holdings to about $23.8 billion by the second quarter of 2025, up from roughly $20.6 billion a year earlier. 

The fund鈥檚 latest Form-13F filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission shows PIF held positions across 57 equities and options, compared to 38 a year earlier, but with a markedly different composition. 

The sovereign wealth fund exited stakes in Meta Platforms, PayPal, Alibaba, Shopify, and other e-commerce and social-media names, while boosting holdings in electric-vehicle maker Lucid Group by nearly 400 million shares and more than doubling its stake in chip designer Arm Holdings. 

It also bought into Apple, ASML, Analog Devices, and several US healthcare giants, such as UnitedHealth, Eli Lilly, and Merck, reflecting a pivot toward semiconductors and healthcare. 

As the sovereign investment arm of 海角直播, PIF plays a central role in advancing Vision 2030, the Kingdom鈥檚 long-term strategy to diversify its economy beyond oil. 

Tasked with building national champions, creating jobs, and attracting foreign investment, PIF channels capital into both global markets and domestic sectors such as tourism, technology, and infrastructure. Its dual mandate, to deliver returns and to drive economic transformation, makes it not only one of the world鈥檚 largest sovereign wealth funds but also a policy instrument shaping 海角直播鈥檚 post-oil future. 

The rebalancing comes as PIF intensifies its domestic and global investment drive. According to Global SWF, the fund鈥檚 assets under management climbed to $1.15 trillion in 2025, an increase that lifted PIF to fourth place among sovereign wealth funds worldwide. 

The consultancy noted that PIF is moving from rapid deployment to a more methodical approach focused on cost control and measurable returns. 

Nearly 37 percent of PIF鈥檚 portfolio is invested in alternatives such as real estate, infrastructure, private equity and hedge funds, according to a July report by Private Equity Insights. More than two-thirds of its assets are deployed inside 海角直播, where the fund has invested over $171 billion since 2021, representing about 10 percent of the Kingdom鈥檚 non-oil gross domestic product. 

Despite the surge in assets, PIF鈥檚 net profit fell 60 percent in 2024 to SR26 billion amid higher interest rates, impairments and delays on major projects. In response, the fund has tightened performance management, tapped commercial paper and sukuk for liquidity, and shifted focus toward revenue-generating assets. 

Its Governance, Sustainability and Resilience score reached a perfect 100 percent, making it the highest-ranked fund in the Europe, the Middle East and Africa region, according to Global SWF. 

The diversification strategy has also produced a steady stream of headline deals. In May 2025, PIF signed agreements with US asset managers Franklin Templeton, Neuberger Berman and Northern Trust to channel up to $12 billion into Saudi markets and establish a multi-asset platform in Riyadh. That same week, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched Humain, an AI company under PIF tasked with building data centre and cloud-infrastructure capabilities in the Kingdom. 

Earlier this year, PIF-backed digital security firm Elm agreed to buy business-services firm Thiqah for SR3.4 billion, further cementing the fund鈥檚 role in creating national champions.

Internationally, PIF is exploring a $15 billion investment in Brazil鈥檚 renewable energy and green hydrogen industries and has committed roughly $200 million to a Manhattan real estate project with Related Companies. 

Yet challenges remain. Reuters reported that PIF took an $8 billion write-down on some giga-projects as it scales back overly ambitious developments. Rising funding costs and tight liquidity have prompted management restructuring and a greater emphasis on projects with a clear path to profitability. 

The fund must balance its domestic mandate, supporting mega-projects and job creation, with growing international ambitions across technology, mobility, gaming and sports. 

As PIF鈥檚 US holdings shift from consumer internet to semiconductors and healthcare, the sovereign wealth fund is signalling confidence in long-term innovation while recognizing the need for steady returns amid a challenging global environment. 

Combined with its rising global rank and deeper domestic investments, the repositioning illustrates how PIF is evolving into a more mature and strategically diversified investor.


Riyadh forum paves way for major trade, investment expansion with Syria

Riyadh forum paves way for major trade, investment expansion with Syria
Updated 30 min 42 sec ago

Riyadh forum paves way for major trade, investment expansion with Syria

Riyadh forum paves way for major trade, investment expansion with Syria

JEDDAH: 海角直播 and the Syrian Arab Republic are accelerating their economic partnership as Riyadh hosted the first private sector investment gathering of its kind, bringing together about 450 officials and investors from both countries. 

The Saudi-Syrian Partnership and Investment Forum, held on Aug. 24, highlighted opportunities across 12 key sectors and concluded with recommendations to expand bilateral cooperation, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers through the Saudi-Syrian Business Council, the forum followed last week鈥檚 signing of an agreement to protect and promote mutual investments during a Saudi-hosted roundtable attended by a Syrian delegation led by Economy and Industry Minister Mohammad Nidal Al-Shaar.

It also built on the Syrian-Saudi Investment Forum held in June in Damascus, where more than 100 Saudi companies and 20 government agencies signed 47 deals valued at $6.4 billion across sectors including real estate, infrastructure, finance, telecom, energy, and manufacturing.

Speaking at the forum, Mohammed Abunayyan, chairman of the Saudi-Syrian Business Council, said Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa have laid a solid foundation for economic partnership between the two nations.

He emphasized that the relationship will not be limited to deals or transactions but will evolve into a broader framework of cooperation.

The top official emphasized that the relationship will not be about deals or seizing opportunities, but a comprehensive partnership through cooperation between Saudi and Syrian investors.

Khaled Al-Khattaf, CEO of the Saudi Investment Promotion Authority, noted that the forum builds on previous rounds of dialogue and represents a significant step in advancing joint economic ties.

He indicated that signing the agreement on the protection and promotion of mutual investments marks a qualitative leap in the trajectory of joint investment relations.

Al-Khattaf added that Syria is preparing for a new phase of reconstruction, offering vast opportunities for foreign investors. Syrian investments in the Kingdom reached SR8.4 billion ($2.24 billion) in 2023, up 13 percent from the previous year. Investment licenses granted to Syrians in 2024 rose to about 3,225, an increase of 146 percent from 2023. Syrian companies operating in 海角直播 currently employ more than 61,000 people, including 14,000 Saudis.

Abdulaziz Al-Sakran, deputy governor of the General Authority of Foreign Trade for international relations, said the two nations share close historical and fraternal ties. He added that the forum鈥檚 outcomes will contribute to Syria鈥檚 economic recovery by promoting trade, investment, and reconstruction.

Trade between the Kingdom and Syria reached around SR900 million in the first five months of 2025, up 80 percent from the same period a year earlier, with expectations to surpass SR2 billion by year-end, marking the highest trade level in 13 years, SPA reported.

Naser bin Saleh Al-Khelwai, a member of the executive committee of the FSC, highlighted 海角直播鈥檚 expertise in property development, citing the experience of ROSHN and other developers.

鈥淭he experience of real estate development and tourism in the Kingdom is world-class, and we want to transfer these Saudi experiences to the Syrian market,鈥 he said, according to an X post by the FSC.

The figures indicate notable growth in bilateral investments. Between 2003 and 2015, Saudi presence in Syria included eight companies, 11 projects, and investments worth SR1.7 billion. In 2025, the number of investment agreements rose to 47, with an estimated value of SR24 billion. Meanwhile, Syrian investments in the Kingdom grew from SR367 million in 2015 to SR8.4 billion in 2024, SPA added.


Machinery, chemicals sectors drive 17.8% rise in Saudi non-oil exports in Q2聽聽

Machinery, chemicals sectors drive 17.8% rise in Saudi non-oil exports in Q2聽聽
Updated 25 August 2025

Machinery, chemicals sectors drive 17.8% rise in Saudi non-oil exports in Q2聽聽

Machinery, chemicals sectors drive 17.8% rise in Saudi non-oil exports in Q2聽聽

RIYADH: 海角直播鈥檚 non-oil exports jumped 17.8 percent in the second quarter of 2025, offsetting weaker oil sales and highlighting the Kingdom鈥檚 accelerating diversification drive, official data showed. 

The increase included a 46.2 percent rise in re-exports, while national non-oil exports excluding re-exports climbed 5.6 percent, according to the General Authority for Statistics.  

The data highlight the rising importance of non-oil activity in 海角直播鈥檚 economy, with Vision 2030 driving industrial expansion, logistics, and giga-projects that boost demand for technology and capital goods. 

In its latest report, GASTAT stated: 鈥淭he ratio of non-oil exports (including re-exports) to imports increased to 37.3% in Q2 2025 from 35.8% in Q2 2024. This is attributed to the increase in non-oil exports compared to imports of 17.8% and 13.1% respectively, during the same period.鈥 

A mixed picture 

While non-oil exports strengthened, 海角直播鈥檚 overall trade performance showed mixed signals across the quarter and month. 

In the second quarter of 2025, a 15.8 percent drop in oil exports dragged total merchandise exports down by 7.3 percent year on year. Combined with a 13.1 percent rise in imports, this pushed the merchandise trade balance surplus down by 56.2 percent compared to the same period in 2024. Oil鈥檚 share of the Kingdom鈥檚 total exports slipped from 74.7 percent to 67.9 percent in the quarter, reflecting a gradual rebalancing of the export basket. 

By contrast, the monthly data for June showed a more positive trend. Non-oil exports surged by 22.1 percent, outpacing a modest 1.7 percent increase in imports. This drove the trade balance surplus higher by 10.6 percent year on year.  

Even with oil exports falling 2.5 percent, the non-oil momentum was enough to keep overall merchandise exports in positive territory, up 3.7 percent. Oil鈥檚 share of exports narrowed further, dropping from 74.7 percent in June 2024 to 70.2 percent in June 2025.  

Key drivers 

GASTAT鈥檚 analysis of export commodities revealed the engines of this non-oil growth. Chemical products remained the most significant category, constituting 23 percent of total non-oil exports and growing by 5.8 percent. 

The machinery, electrical equipment, and parts sector recorded the sharpest growth, rising 120.8 percent year on year and accounting for 21.7 percent of total non-oil exports. This growth points to rapid development in advanced manufacturing and technology-related industries within the Kingdom.  

The latest official data showed 海角直播鈥檚 Industrial Production Index increasing by 7.9 percent year on year in June, driven by a sharp rebound in manufacturing. 

Conversely, the same machinery and electrical equipment category was also the most imported goods, making up 28.9 percent of total imports and rising by 28.7 percent. 

This suggests the growth is being driven by both domestic production and increased demand for technology and capital goods, essential for ongoing giga-projects and industrial expansion.  

Transportation equipment and parts were the second most imported goods, rising by 12.1 percent. 

Trading partners  

China cemented its position as 海角直播鈥檚 primary trading partner. It was the top destination for the Kingdom鈥檚 exports, absorbing 14.2 percent of the total, and the leading source of imports, accounting for 27.4 percent of all goods entering 海角直播.  

The UAE was the second-largest export market at 10 percent, followed by India at 8.8 percent. The US was the second-largest source of imports, followed by the UAE.   

Trade with the top ten partners for both exports and imports accounted for approximately two-thirds of the Kingdom鈥檚 total trade flows.   

Logistically, the King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam was the nation鈥檚 busiest gateway, handling 26.2 percent of all imports. It was followed by Jeddah Islamic Sea Port and King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh.    

Together, the top five ports of entry facilitated 78.4 percent of all merchandise imports, demonstrating the critical role of the Kingdom鈥檚 infrastructure in facilitating global trade.   

Earlier in May, a separate report released by GASTAT revealed that the Kingdom鈥檚 gross domestic product grew 2.7 percent year on year in the first quarter, driven by strong non-oil activity.      

Commenting on the GDP figures, 海角直播鈥檚 Minister of Economy and Planning, Faisal Al-Ibrahim, who also chairs GASTAT鈥檚 board, said at the time that the contribution of non-oil activities to the Kingdom鈥檚 economic output reached 53.2 percent 鈥 an increase of 5.7 percent from previous estimates.   

June upswing 

GASTAT鈥檚 product-level data for June showed stronger growth in some key sectors compared to the quarterly average. Machinery, electrical equipment, and parts, which accounted for 23.3 percent of non-oil exports, rose 168 percent year on year.   

Chemical products, which remained the largest category at 24.5 percent of non-oil exports, grew by 8.5 percent.   

On the import side in June, the top category remained machinery, electrical equipment, and parts, making 30.6 percent of imports, up 29.0 percent, while transportation equipment, and parts saw a decrease of 13.2 percent. 

China remained the top destination in June, receiving 15.5 percent of 海角直播鈥檚 total exports, while the UAE and India followed at 9.1 percent each. 

The top five customs ports for imports in June were led by King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam and Jeddah Islamic Sea Port, which together handled nearly half of all goods entering the country. 

GASTAT noted that the data is compiled from records provided by the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority and the Ministry of Energy, classified according to the international Harmonized System.