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Iraq says oil exports from Kurdish region by way of Turkiye set to resume

Iraq says oil exports from Kurdish region by way of Turkiye set to resume
Iraq’s oil ministry announced Saturday the resumption of oil exports from northern Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region. (Reuters)
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Updated 23 February 2025

Iraq says oil exports from Kurdish region by way of Turkiye set to resume

Iraq says oil exports from Kurdish region by way of Turkiye set to resume
  • Iraq stopped sending oil through the pipeline in March 2023 after the arbitration court ruled in Baghdad’s favor

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s oil ministry announced Saturday the resumption of oil exports from northern Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region.
The exports had been halted for nearly two years after the International Chamber of Commerce sided with Iraq in an arbitration case as a long-standing dispute over the independent export of oil by the Kurdish regional government.
The ministry said in a statement that it had completed the necessary procedures to restart shipments through Turkiye’s Ceyhan port.
It said that exports will resume in accordance with federal budget regulations and Iraq’s OPEC production quota, according to the “agreed-upon framework.”
The ministry urged the Kurdish region’s authorities to transfer crude oil extracted from the region’s oil fields to the State Organization for Marketing of Oil, facilitating its exports via the Iraq-Turkiye pipeline.
“We call on the regional authorities to deliver the produced quantities in line with signed contracts to ensure smooth operations,” it said.
Officials in Baghdad and Irbil, the seat of the Kurdish regional government, have long been at odds over sharing of oil revenues. In 2014, the Kurdish region decided to unilaterally export oil through an independent pipeline to the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
Baghdad called the move “smuggling” and “robbery” and filed a case against Turkiye in the International Court of Arbitration, arguing that Turkiye was violating the provisions of the Iraqi-Turkish pipeline agreement signed in 1973.
The central government considers it illegal for Irbil to export oil without going through the Iraqi national oil company, while Kurdish authorities have said the practice is meant to compensate for budget transfers withheld from the Kurdish region by Baghdad.
Iraq stopped sending oil through the pipeline in March 2023 after the arbitration court ruled in Baghdad’s favor.


Fired employees accuse Microsoft of complicity in Gaza genocide

Fired employees accuse Microsoft of complicity in Gaza genocide
Updated 29 August 2025

Fired employees accuse Microsoft of complicity in Gaza genocide

Fired employees accuse Microsoft of complicity in Gaza genocide
  • More than 2,000 sign petition demanding that US tech giant cut ties with Israeli military
  • Company’s Azure cloud storage system being used to target Palestinians

CHICAGO: More than 2,000 Microsoft employees have accused the US company in a signed petition of supporting Israel’s genocide in Gaza using technology it produces, and are demanding that it cut ties with the country’s military.

Microsoft has fired employees who have openly criticized it for providing the Israel Defense Forces and its infamous Unit 8200 with artificial intelligence technology that helps target Palestinians using data on the company’s Azure cloud storage system.

At a press conference attended by Arab News, the fired employees accused Microsoft of “complicity” in the genocide that has killed more than 65,000 Palestinians, including thousands of women and children.

They said they have organized “non-violent” protests at the company’s Redmond, Washington headquarters, including a sit-in on Tuesday at the offices of Microsoft President Brad Smith.

“I was fired the next day through a voicemail from Microsoft,” said Riki Fameli, a Microsoft software engineer who participated in the sit-in dubbed “No Azure for Apartheid.”

He added: “I recognize the emergency that’s happening in regards to Microsoft’s complicity in this genocide, and I realized long ago that Microsoft won’t do anything to address it without unrelenting pressure from both the public and from its own workers.”

In a statement to Arab News, a Microsoft spokesman said it was made aware of “new allegations” about Israel’s use of Azure by 35 protesters on Aug. 19.

Company officials said they are pursuing “a thorough and independent review,” and will “uphold its human rights standards in the Middle East, while supporting and taking clear steps to address unlawful actions that damage property, disrupt business or that threaten and harm others.”

Microsoft claims that protesters returned on Aug. 20 “and engaged in vandalism and property damage. They also disrupted, harassed, and took tables and tents from local small businesses at a lunchtime farmer’s market for employees.” The company praised Redmond Police for arresting and charging the former employees.

In response, the fired employees called the Microsoft investigation into possible misuse of their technology to target and kill Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank “a sham.”

They vehemently denied engaging in vandalism or violence during the sit-ins. Seven employees, including Fameli, were arrested at Tuesday’s sit-in.

Microsoft engineer Anna Hattle, who was also fired this week, said she has tried to make the company aware of how their technology is being used to “kill people.”

She added: “When I joined this company as a software engineer five years ago, I never expected that my employer would have me literally dragged out of my own workplace for taking a stand for ethics and human rights.

“Microsoft is attempting to paint protesters in a negative light in order to distract from the fact that it is Microsoft itself, not the protesters, that is the perpetrator of mass violence and crimes against humanity.”

Hattle and Fameli were arrested and taken to South Correctional Entity in Des Moines, where they were charged with trespassing and obstructing law officers. They were released on bail along with the others who were arrested at the sit-in.

“I've sat through so many internal employee meetings in which questions about Israel’s deep connections to Microsoft have been blocked from being brought up, or given non-answers,” Fameli said.

“Microsoft has dragged its feet at every opportunity to hold the Israeli military accountable, but has acted with incredible haste in repressing worker sentiment about the issue of Palestine.

“It’s completely insane to me that the Israeli Intelligence Corps Unit 8200 has been able to continue operating on Azure without restriction.”

Fired employee Nisreen Jadarat said she and others tried to present Microsoft officials with the petition this week, but it was physically taken from them and torn apart.

“This violent response to a paper with the names of workers who are calling for an end to an abetment to genocide is a reflection of what Microsoft truly thinks of its workers’ opinions,” Jadarat said.

“While Microsoft insisted that we should follow the proper channels instead of protesting, last May Microsoft simultaneously banned the use of the words Palestine, Gaza, genocide and apartheid from all (internal) email communications in a brazen, self-described attempt to silence email-related protest, effectively preventing us from following those channels.”

Jadarat added: “Emails containing those words would either not be delivered, or they’d be delivered after hours of delay, after what was presumably a manual review with no transparency on who was reading emails besides the intended recipients.”

Fired employee Joe Lopez said: “They’ve attempted to silence myself and others by firing us, brutalizing us via police force, and spreading a false narrative about us in the media that we’re violent or aggressive.

“I was tackled and apprehended by four officers as I attempted to leave last week’s encampment.” He added that the protests will continue.

Fameli said: “Microsoft has dragged its feet at every opportunity to address the mass death that’s directly enabled through its technological infrastructure.

“Our drastic action is a direct response to its drastic inaction in cutting ties with customers that have continually violated international law and Microsoft’s own human rights standards.”


Israel struck Gaza’s Nasser Hospital at least 4 times during deadly attack: BBC analysis

Israel struck Gaza’s Nasser Hospital at least 4 times during deadly attack: BBC analysis
Updated 31 min 56 sec ago

Israel struck Gaza’s Nasser Hospital at least 4 times during deadly attack: BBC analysis

Israel struck Gaza’s Nasser Hospital at least 4 times during deadly attack: BBC analysis
  • Strikes killed at least 20 people, including medics and 5 journalists
  • Initial reports in international press suggested facility was struck twice

LONDON: Israel struck Gaza’s Nasser Hospital at least four times during Monday’s attack that killed at least 20 people, including five journalists, .

The fact-checking service analyzed new video footage of the Israeli attack, which has drawn global condemnation.

Initial reports in the international press suggested that the facility was struck twice in a “double-tap” attack, with the second strike hitting nine minutes after the first, killing first responders and journalists who had arrived on the scene.

However, the BBC analysis found that the hospital was struck at least four times.

In what was believed to be the first strike, two staircases were hit almost simultaneously by separate munitions.

Journalist Hussam Al-Masri, who was operating a live video feed for Reuters, was killed in the first wave of strikes.

Separately, Israeli forces hit a staircase on the northern wing of the hospital at almost the same time.

The BBC discovered the additional attacks by analyzing dozens of videos recorded by a freelancer as well as eyewitness clips that were posted online.

One video shows an injured person being carried down the damaged northern staircase of the hospital after the first round of strikes.

Its nursing director was also seen holding destroyed, bloodied clothing that he said was worn by a nurse when she was working at the time of the attack.

The compiled footage of the first wave “appears to show interior damage consistent with a relatively small munition, including an entry hole that suggests a munition with a relatively flat trajectory,” said N R Jenzen-Jones, director of Armament Research Services, an arms and munitions intelligence company.

Israel’s second attack came nine minutes later after dozens of medics and journalists had gathered to inspect the damaged eastern staircase, one of the targets of the first wave.

Frame-by-frame analysis of video recordings show that two separate munitions fired by Israel struck the exposed staircase where the medics and journalists had gathered.

Military experts told the BBC that Israel had used Lahat missiles in the strikes, which can be fired from tanks, helicopters and drones. Israeli outlets reported that nearby tanks fired the projectiles at the hospital.

Amael Kotlarski, an analyst from Janes, the defense intelligence firm, said: “If these Lahats were fired from the ground, then at least two tanks would have been involved, as the interval between the two impacts is far too short. No tank loader could have reloaded that fast.”

Jenzen-Jones said the “impact of two projectiles at nearly the exact same moment suggests two tanks may have fired on the target simultaneously.” However, he added that the type of munition used was likely Israeli M339 tank shells.

The BBC discovered through satellite imagery that Israel Defense Forces units were about 2.5 km northeast of the hospital on the day of the attack — well within firing range. The IDF said it had no comment on BBC Verify’s new findings.

Israel has shifted its narrative about the attack amid mounting international anger over the killing of journalists and medics.

It initially admitted on Monday that the IDF had carried out an attack in the vicinity of the hospital but provided no justification.

Hours later, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel “deeply regrets the tragic mishap.”

A day later, the IDF claimed that its troops had discovered a Hamas-operated camera near the hospital, without providing evidence. The IDF has yet to acknowledge that it carried out more than one strike on the facility.

Since October 2023, Israel has killed at least 247 journalists in Gaza, according to the UN, making the war the deadliest ever conflict for reporters.


Turkiye sets year-end goal for PKK peace framework

Turkiye sets year-end goal for PKK peace framework
Updated 29 August 2025

Turkiye sets year-end goal for PKK peace framework

Turkiye sets year-end goal for PKK peace framework
  • The commission held its first session on Aug. 5 under the chairmanship of parliamentary speaker Numan Kurtulmus
  • The 48-member commission is tasked with overseeing the political integration of the PKK and its fighters

ISTANBUL: Turkiye has given a parliamentary commission until the end of the year to lay the groundwork for a peace process with the Kurdish militant group PKK, the speaker of parliament said Friday.

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) announced an end in May to a decades-long insurgency that claimed more than 50,000 lives, saying it was taking up a democratic struggle to defend the rights of the Kurdish minority.

Two months later, its fighters began laying down their weapons at a symbolic ceremony in northern Iraq, after which the Turkish parliament set up the cross-party commission to manage the emerging peace process.

The move came after months of indirect contacts between the Turkish government and the PKK’s jailed founder, Abdullah Ocalan.

The commission, which is tasked with preparing the legal framework for the peace process, held its first session on August 5 under the chairmanship of parliamentary speaker Numan Kurtulmus.

He said Friday it would continue working until year’s end.

“The decision we made upon the establishment of the commission was to conclude its work on December 31,” he told state news agency Anadolu, saying the deadline was extendible.

“If necessary, it can be extended by two-month periods.”

The 48-member commission is tasked with overseeing the political integration of the PKK and its fighters, as well as deciding the fate of its 76-year-old leader, who has been held in solitary confinement on Imrali prison island since 1999.

Among those participating are 25 lawmakers from the ruling bloc of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s AKP and its nationalist ally MHP, 10 from the main opposition CHP and four from the pro-Kurdish DEM.

DEM, Turkiye’s third-biggest party, has played a key role in facilitating an emerging peace deal, sending a specialized delegation to hold regular meetings with Ocalan on Imrali island — the latest of which took place on Thursday.

In a statement on Friday, the so-called Imrali delegation said they had held a three-hour meeting with Ocalan about the ongoing process.

“He said democratic society, peace and integration were the three key concepts of this process and that results could be achieved on this basis,” it said.


Journalist Mariam Dagga’s final images show where she was killed by an Israeli strike in Gaza

Journalist Mariam Dagga’s final images show where she was killed by an Israeli strike in Gaza
Updated 29 August 2025

Journalist Mariam Dagga’s final images show where she was killed by an Israeli strike in Gaza

Journalist Mariam Dagga’s final images show where she was killed by an Israeli strike in Gaza
  • Dagga and other reporters regularly based themselves at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis during the war
  • She documented the experiences of ordinary Palestinians who had been displaced

GAZA CITY: The last photos taken by Mariam Dagga show the damaged stairwell outside a hospital in the Gaza Strip where she would be killed by an Israeli strike moments later.

Dagga, a visual journalist who freelanced for The Associated Press, was among 22 people, including five reporters, killed Monday when Israeli forces struck Nasser Hospital twice in quick succession, according to health officials.

The photos, retrieved from her camera on Wednesday, show people walking up the staircase after it was damaged in the first strike while others look out the windows of the main health facility in southern Gaza.

The Israeli military said it targeted what it believed was a Hamas surveillance camera, without providing evidence. Witnesses and health officials said the first strike killed a cameraman from the Reuters news agency doing a live television shot and a second person who was not named. A senior Hamas official denied that Hamas was operating a camera at the hospital.

Dagga, 33, and other reporters regularly based themselves at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis during the war. She documented the experiences of ordinary Palestinians who had been displaced from their homes, and doctors who treated wounded or malnourished children.

Algeria’s ambassador to the United Nations, his voice breaking and on the verge of tears, read a letter Wednesday to the UN Security Council that Dagga wrote days before she was killed.

It was addressed to her 13-year-old son, Ghaith, who left Gaza at the start of the war to live with his father in the United Arab Emirates.

Holding up a photo of Dagga, Amar Bendjama called her “a young and beautiful mother” whose only weapon was a camera.

“Ghaith. You are the heart and soul of your mother,” Bendjama quoted Dagga as writing. “When I die, I want you to pray for me, not to cry for me.”

“I want you never, never to forget me. I did everything to keep you happy and safe and when you grow, when you marry, and when you have a daughter, name her Mariam after me.”


Besieged Sudan city faces fiercest paramilitary assault yet

Besieged Sudan city faces fiercest paramilitary assault yet
Updated 29 August 2025

Besieged Sudan city faces fiercest paramilitary assault yet

Besieged Sudan city faces fiercest paramilitary assault yet
  • UN says El-Fasher, the North Darfur state capital where about 300,000 people live, has become an “epicenter of child suffering“
  • Those able to escape the increasingly unlivable city have said the road out is lined with dead bodies

AL-FASHIR, Sudan: In a Sudanese city long besieged by paramilitary forces, the war has taken an even more violent and terrifying turn, leaving residents facing hunger and death with little chance of escaping.

The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), at war with the regular army since April 2023, has launched its fiercest assault to date on El-Fasher, the only major city in the western Darfur region still in army hands.

Witnesses, volunteer groups and aid workers have reported in recent weeks intensifying RSF bombardment of El-Fasher and a nearby displacement camp, with relentless artillery fire, drone strikes and ground incursions.

The United Nations says El-Fasher, the North Darfur state capital where about 300,000 people live, has become an “epicenter of child suffering.”

Those able to escape the increasingly unlivable city have said the road out is lined with dead bodies.

Mohamed Khamis Douda, a humanitarian worker who fled to El-Fasher in April from the Zamzam displacement camp, said the city faces “famine and other disasters.”

He told AFP that disease is rampant, clean water is gone and medicine is unavailable, impacting especially the many wounded by shrapnel or gunfire.

“We’re pleading with all parties to intervene, stop the fighting and help save the lives of those still left.”

El-Fasher, which the RSF has besieged since May 2024, is effectively sealed off — no aid, no trade and hardly any way out.

Constant bombardment and restricted communications make it nearly impossible to share images of life inside El-Fasher, and residents say filming certain areas exposes them to attacks.

Rare footage obtained by AFP shows children crouched around a single pot of food in a smoke-filled communal kitchen, their faces gaunt and expressionless.

Nearby, women swirl long wooden paddles through a simmering mass of brown paste as families, silent and sunken-eyed, wait for whatever comes next.

The high-pitched shriek of incoming mortars or the crack of gunfire are ever-present as RSF fighters push to capture the city and the adjacent Abu Shouk camp, pressing a campaign that in April brought Zamzam under their control.

Famine was declared last year in Abu Shouk, Zamzam and a third camp near El-Fasher, with the United Nations warning it could spread to the city.

Most residents rely on communal kitchens to eat, but even these lifelines are vanishing as supplies dry up.

In one crowded kitchen, the traditional Sudanese dish assida is nearly unrecognizable — its usual grain base replaced with ombaz, a foul animal feed that can be deadly for humans.

This week, a volunteer-run aid group said a mother, her three children and their two grandmothers had died after weeks of surviving on ombaz.

According to UN estimates, nearly 40 percent of children under five in El-Fasher are either acutely or severely malnourished.

Community leader Adam Essa told AFP this month that at least five children die daily in Abu Shouk alone.

Since losing the capital Khartoum to the army in March, the RSF has shifted west to tighten its hold on Darfur, aiming to establish a rival authority and risking Sudan’s territorial fragmentation.

The latest offensive has targeted El-Fasher’s airport, some neighborhoods and the Abu Shouk camp, which is now largely under RSF control, as is the local police headquarters.

In just 10 days this month, the UN reported at least 89 people killed in El-Fasher and Abu Shouk.

Zamzam’s capture has triggered massive displacement toward El-Fasher and further west to towns like Tawila.

Now the violence at Abu Shouk raises fears of another mass exodus.

But the only escape route from El-Fasher, a 70-kilometer (45-mile) rugged road westward, has become a graveyard, strewn with dozens of unburied bodies.

Local activists said many have died from hunger, thirst or violence.

An AFP correspondent in Tawila said many arrivals are traumatized and exhausted, often bearing gunshot wounds from attacks along the route.

Ibrahim Essa, 47, had tried to flee El-Fasher with his family in May but was forced to turn back amid clashes.

Now, the family hide in a makeshift bomb shelter carved into the earth behind their home.

“If there’s shelling, we all go into the bunker,” he told AFP.
Civil servant Saleh Essa, 42, had walked for three days with his family, traveling under cover of darkness to avoid checkpoints until they finally reached Tawila.

“It is safe here, but water and food are scarce,” he said.

For some, escape is not an option.

“We have no money,” said 37-year-old Halima Hashim, a schoolteacher and mother of four.

`Staying behind is like a slow death, she said, but “leaving is dangerous.”