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Africa’s first G20 meeting opens with call for ‘cooperation’

Update Africa’s first G20 meeting opens with call for ‘cooperation’
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa addresses the opening session of the G20 foreign ministers meeting in Johannesburg, Feb. 20, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 20 February 2025

Africa’s first G20 meeting opens with call for ‘cooperation’

Africa’s first G20 meeting opens with call for ‘cooperation’
  • “It is critical that the principles of the UN Charter, multilateralism and international law should remain at the center of all our endeavours,” Ramaphosa said
  • “Geopolitical tensions, rising intolerance, conflict and war, climate change, pandemics and energy and food insecurity threaten an already fragile global coexistence“

JOHANNESBURG: South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa opened on Thursday a Group of 20 foreign ministers meeting with a call for “cooperation” amid geopolitical tensions and “rising intolerance.”
Top diplomats from the world’s largest economies gathered in Johannesburg for the two-day talks held for the first time in Africa, overshadowed by the absence of US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
“It is critical that the principles of the UN Charter, multilateralism and international law should remain at the center of all our endeavours. It should be the glue that keeps us together,” Ramaphosa said.
“Geopolitical tensions, rising intolerance, conflict and war, climate change, pandemics and energy and food insecurity threaten an already fragile global coexistence,” Ramaphosa said.
The G20, a grouping of 19 countries as well as the European Union and the African Union, is deeply divided on key issues from Russia’s war in Ukraine to climate change.
World leaders have also been split on how to respond to the dramatic policy shifts from Washington since the return of US President Donald Trump.
“As the G20 we must continue to advocate for diplomatic solutions to conflicts,” Ramaphosa said.
“I think it is important that we should remember that cooperation is our greatest strength,” he added. “Let us seek to find common ground through constructive engagement.”
A curtain-raiser to the G20 summit in November, the meeting was attended by top diplomats including Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, his Chinese and Indian counterparts as well as European envoys like France’s Jean-Noel Barrot and Britain’s David Lammy.
But the group’s richest member, the United States, was only represented by Dana Brown, the deputy chief of mission at the American embassy in Pretoria, after Rubio skipped the meeting amid disputes with the host nation over several policy issues.
Pretoria has in particular come under fire from Washington for leading a case at the International Court of Justice accusing Israel of “genocidal” acts in its Gaza offensive, which Israel has denied.
US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent announced on Thursday that he would also not attend the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors in Cape Town next week.
The first G20 presidency by an African nation was an opportunity for the continent to be “heard on critical global issues, like sustainable development, the digital economy and the shift toward green energy,” Ramaphosa said.
South Africa’s priorities for its presidency of the powerful grouping included finding ways to scale up resilience to climate disasters and improving “debt sustainability” for developing countries.
It also wanted to mobilize finance for a “just energy transition” in which countries most responsible for climate change support those least responsible, he said.
“G20 leaders should secure agreement on increasing the quality and quantity of climate finance flows to developing economy countries.”
South Africa would also champion the harnessing of critical minerals for “green industrialization.”
However, in a sign of the tensions in the grouping, the planned group photograph was canceled as “several countries did not wish to appear next to Lavrov,” members of a delegation told AFP.
South Africa’s agenda for its presidency might be “derailed” by heightened geopolitical tensions, senior researcher at the Institute for Security Studies in Pretoria, Priyal Singh, told AFP ahead of the meeting.
“The elephant in the room is the geopolitical context in which this meeting is taking place,” Singh said.
Rubio’s absence will “distract the focus of the meeting,” warned William Gumede, professor of public management at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.
“It sends a symbolic message to Africans: the US is not taking Africa seriously,” he said.


Trump administration places new restrictions on Harvard, citing financial concerns

Trump administration places new restrictions on Harvard, citing financial concerns
Updated 3 sec ago

Trump administration places new restrictions on Harvard, citing financial concerns

Trump administration places new restrictions on Harvard, citing financial concerns
  • Trump has cracked down on universities over a range of issues
  • Government and Harvard have engaged in settlement talks
  • Government has reached settlements with Columbia and Brown universities

BOSTON/WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump’s administration escalated its campaign against Harvard University on Friday, placing new restrictions on the Ivy League school’s ability to access federal funds for student aid, citing concerns about the “financial position” of the oldest and richest university in the United States.
The Department of Education said it had placed Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Harvard on “heightened cash monitoring” status, a shift from the typical practice that will force it to use its own funds to disburse federal student aid before drawing down funds from the department.
Trump has cracked down on universities and threatened to cut federal funding over a range of issues like pro-Palestinian protests against US ally Israel’s assault on Gaza, transgender policies, climate initiatives and diversity, equity and inclusion programs.
The Education Department is also seeking to have Harvard post a letter of credit for $36 million to ensure its financial obligations are met. In a letter, it said recent events raised concerns about Harvard’s finances, citing its decision to issue bonds and conduct layoffs amid its conflict with the White House.
The Education Department said Harvard was at risk of losing access to all federal student aid funding by not complying with requests for records from its Office of Civil Rights, which a separate letter warned may pursue an enforcement action.
That office has been reviewing whether Harvard still considers race in its undergraduate admissions process even after the US Supreme Court in 2023 ruled that affirmative action practices that schools relied on to boost enrollment of racial minorities were unlawful.
Harvard did not respond to requests for comment.
The government in July settled its federal investigations with Columbia University, which agreed to pay more than $220 million to the government, and Brown University, which said it will pay $50 million to support local workforce development. Both accepted certain government demands.
The Trump administration has been seeking a settlement with Harvard. Trump has said Harvard should pay “nothing less than $500 million.”
The government had separately proposed settling its probe into the University of California, Los Angeles through a $1 billion payment from the university. California Governor Gavin Newsom called that offer an extortion attempt. The government froze nearly $600 million in funding for UCLA, the university said in August.

Protest rules at UCLA amid Trump crackdown
UCLA unveiled new protest rules on Friday that formalized interim policies put in place in September 2024. UCLA experienced large demonstrations last year and a violent attack by a pro-Israeli mob on a pro-Palestinian encampment.
The policies unveiled on Friday at UCLA include measures that restrict unauthorized encampments, ban masks or face coverings for those who violate rules and make outdoor spaces off-limits for demonstrations that are not pre-approved.
UCLA says it will allow pre-approved overnight events and outlined some designated areas for public expression for which prior approval was not needed. Policy violations could lead to disciplinary action or even arrest, UCLA said.
The University of California system, of which UCLA is a part, has called this period one of the gravest threats in the institution’s history.
Harvard, which has a $53 billion endowment, has not suggested it was on the verge of financial catastrophe but it has cut spending after Trump’s administration launched a campaign to leverage federal funding to force change at it and other universities, which the president says are gripped by “radical left” ideologies.
In particular Trump has alleged universities allowed antisemitism during last year’s campus protests. Protesters, including some Jewish groups, say the government wrongly equates their criticism of Israel’s assault on Gaza and its occupation of Palestinian territories with antisemitism and their advocacy for Palestinian rights with support for extremism.
Harvard in July said the combined impact of recent federal actions on its budget could approach $1 billion annually. It has sued over some of those actions, leading a judge this month to rule the administration had unlawfully terminated more than $2 billion in research grants awarded to Harvard.


Elderly British couple to fly home after release by Taliban

Elderly British couple to fly home after release by Taliban
Updated 3 min 58 sec ago

Elderly British couple to fly home after release by Taliban

Elderly British couple to fly home after release by Taliban
  • Taliban authorities arrested Peter Reynolds, 80, and his wife Barbie, 76, in February as they were returning to their home in Bamiyan province
  • Following concerns for their health, the pair were freed on Friday and flown to the Qatari capital Doha

DOHA: An elderly British couple released after almost eight months in detention in Afghanistan are expected to fly back to the UK on Saturday.
Taliban authorities arrested Peter Reynolds, 80, and his wife Barbie, 76, in February as they were returning to their home in Bamiyan province, central Afghanistan.
Following concerns for their health, the pair were freed on Friday and flown to the Qatari capital Doha.
They are expected to leave for London on a commercial flight on Saturday after completing medical checks.
The Reynoldses married in Kabul in 1970 and have spent almost two decades living in Afghanistan, running educational programmes for women and children. They also became Afghan citizens.
When the Taliban returned to power in 2021, they remained in Afghanistan against the advice of the British embassy.
The Taliban have not explained why the pair were detained, and Qatar brokered the negotiations for their release.
Speaking on the tarmac at Kabul airport on Friday, Barbie Reynolds said the couple had been treated well and were "looking forward to seeing our children".
"We are looking forward to returning to Afghanistan if we can. We are Afghan citizens," she added.
They were embraced by family members on arriving in Doha, with their daughter Sarah Entwistle telling AFPTV she was "overwhelmed with gratitude and relief".
The couple were first held in a maximum security facility, "then in underground cells, without daylight, before being transferred" to the intelligence services in Kabul, UN experts have said.
In July, independent UN human rights experts called on the Taliban government to free them, warning that they risked "irreparable harm or even death" as their health deteriorated.
The couple's family had made repeated pleas for their release, citing their failing health.
Taliban foreign ministry spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi said on Friday that the couple "had violated the laws of Afghanistan" and were released from custody "following the judicial process".
The Reynolds' four children hailed their parents' release but said they face a "long" recovery.
Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the "long-awaited news will come as a huge relief" to the family.
The British government advises citizens against travelling to Afghanistan, warning that its ability to offer consular assistance is "extremely limited".
Russia is the only country to have officially recognised the Taliban government, which has imposed a strict version of Islamic law and been accused of sweeping human rights violations.
Dozens of foreign nationals have been arrested since the Taliban returned to power in August 2021 following the NATO pullout.


Trump hits H-1B visas, a tech industry favorite, with $100,000 fee

Trump hits H-1B visas, a tech industry favorite, with $100,000 fee
Updated 20 September 2025

Trump hits H-1B visas, a tech industry favorite, with $100,000 fee

Trump hits H-1B visas, a tech industry favorite, with $100,000 fee
  • H-1B visas allow companies to sponsor foreign workers with specialized skills to work in the US, initially for three years, but extendable to six years

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump on Friday ordered an annual $100,000 fee be added to H-1B skilled worker visas, creating potentially major repercussions for the tech industry where such permits are prolific.
The new measure, which could likely face legal challenges, was announced alongside the introduction of a $1 million “gold card” residency program that Trump had previewed months earlier.
“The main thing is, we’re going to have great people coming in, and they’re going to be paying,” Trump told reporters as he signed the orders in the Oval Office.
H-1B visas allow companies to sponsor foreign workers with specialized skills --- such as scientists, engineers, and computer programmers — to work in the United States, initially for three years, but extendable to six years.
The United States awards 85,000 H-1B visas per year on a lottery system, with India accounting for around three-quarters of the recipients.
Large technology firms rely on Indian workers who either relocate to the United States or come and go between the two countries.
Tech entrepreneurs — including Trump’s former ally Elon Musk — have warned against targeting H-1B visas, saying that the United States does not have enough homegrown talent to fill important tech sector job vacancies.
“All the big companies are on board,” said Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who joined Trump in the Oval Office.
Trump has had the H-1B program in his sights since his first term in office, but faced court challenges to his earlier approach, which targeted the types of jobs that qualify. The current iteration has become the latest move in the major immigration crackdown of his second term.
According to Trump’s order, the fee will be required for those seeking to enter the country beginning Sunday, with the Homeland Security secretary able to exempt individuals, entire companies, or entire industries.
The order expires in a year, though Trump can extend it.
The number of H-1B visa applications has risen sharply in recent years, with a peak in approvals in 2022 under Democratic president Joe Biden.
In contrast, the peak in rejections was recorded in 2018, during Trump’s first term in the White House.
The United States approved approximately 400,000 H-1B visas in 2024, two-thirds of which were renewals.
Trump also signed an order creating a new expedited pathway to US residency for people who pay $1 million, or for corporate sponsors to pay $2 million.
“I think it’s going to be tremendously successful,” Trump added.
 


Venezuela accuses US of waging ‘undeclared war,’ urges UN probe

Venezuela accuses US of waging ‘undeclared war,’ urges UN probe
Updated 20 September 2025

Venezuela accuses US of waging ‘undeclared war,’ urges UN probe

Venezuela accuses US of waging ‘undeclared war,’ urges UN probe
  • Washington has also not provided specific details to back up its claims that the boats targeted have actually been trafficking drugs

CARACAS: Venezuela on Friday accused the United States of waging an “undeclared war” in the Caribbean and called for a UN probe of American strikes that have killed over a dozen alleged drug traffickers on boats in recent weeks.
Washington has deployed warships to international waters off Venezuela’s coast, backed by F-35 fighters sent to Puerto Rico in what it calls an anti-drug operation.
“It is an undeclared war, and you can already see how people, whether or not they are drug traffickers, have been executed in the Caribbean Sea. Executed without the right to a defense,” Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez said as he attended a military exercise in response to the US “threat.”
His remarks came just hours before US President Donald Trump announced another military strike on a boat, claiming three more alleged “narcoterrorists” were killed, bringing the total number of deaths in recent weeks to 17.
He did not say when the attack took place, and only specified that it occurred in the US Southern Command area of responsibility, which includes Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean.
The strikes have prompted debate over the legality of the killings, with drug trafficking itself not a capital offense under US law.
Washington has also not provided specific details to back up its claims that the boats targeted have actually been trafficking drugs.
Venezuelan Attorney General Tarek William Saab claimed that “the use of missiles and nuclear weapons to murder defenseless fishermen on a small boat are crimes against humanity that must be investigated by the UN.”
The biggest US naval deployment in the Caribbean in decades has stoked fears the United States is planning to attack Venezuelan territory.
On Wednesday, Venezuela launched three days of military exercises on its Caribbean island of La Orchila in response to the perceived threat from a US flotilla of seven ships and a nuclear-powered submarine.
La Orchila is close to the area where the United States intercepted and held a Venezuelan fishing vessel for eight hours over the weekend.

‘Imperial plan’

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, whom the United States does not recognize as legitimate and accuses of running a drug cartel, has urged citizens to join militia training to “defend the homeland.”
Late Thursday, he announced that troops will provide residents of low-income neighborhoods with weapons training.
Maduro, for whom Washington has issued a $50 million bounty on drug trafficking charges, suspects the Trump administration of planning an invasion in pursuit.
Trump had said on Tuesday that US forces “knocked off” three boats crossing the Caribbean, but Washington only provided details and video footage of two of the strikes.
Maduro accused the United States of hatching “an imperial plan for regime change and to impose a US puppet government... to come and steal our oil.”
He has repeatedly vowed Caracas will exercise its “legitimate right to defend itself” against US aggression.
Opposition figure Henrique Capriles, a two-time presidential candidate and staunch Maduro critic, said Friday he would not support any US invasion.
“I continue to believe that the solution is not military, but political,” he said, adding that Trump’s actions were counterproductive and “entrenching those in power.”
He called for the release of nearly a thousand dissidents locked up under Maduro, and for the Venezuelan government to show goodwill in foreign relations.


Portugal to officially recognize State of Palestine Sunday: ministry

Portugal to officially recognize State of Palestine Sunday: ministry
Updated 20 September 2025

Portugal to officially recognize State of Palestine Sunday: ministry

Portugal to officially recognize State of Palestine Sunday: ministry
  • Britain, Canada and France are among the other Western nations planning to give a Palestinian state recognition at the assembly

LISBON: Portugal will officially recognize a Palestinian state on Sunday, Lisbon’s foreign ministry said on Friday, ahead of a UN General Assembly where around 10 other countries are set to follow suit.
Britain, Canada and France are among the other Western nations planning to give a Palestinian state recognition at the assembly, which comes as Israel’s campaign against Hamas in the Gaza Strip grinds on.
Lisbon had already announced in July that it intended to do so given the “extremely worrying evolution of the conflict,” as well as the humanitarian crisis and Israel’s repeated threats to annex Palestinian land.
“The ministry of foreign affairs confirms that Portugal will recognize the State of Palestine... the official declaration of recognition will be made on Sunday, September 21,” a statement on the ministry’s website said.
Israel has fiercely criticized plans for Palestinian recognition, arguing that it rewards Hamas for its October 7, 2023 attack that sparked the war in Gaza.
Yet the spiralling humanitarian crisis in the coastal strip, where the United Nations has warned of famine in Gaza City, has convinced even some of Israel’s longtime allies to recognize a Palestinian state.
Earlier Friday, an adviser to French President Emmanuel Macron said Andorra, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta and San Marino also plan to recognize the State of Palestine.
Beginning on Monday, next week’s UN General Assembly in New York is set to be devoted to the question of the so-called two state solution to the long-running Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Around three-quarters of the 193 members of United Nations already recognize the State of Palestine.