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Oil Updates — crude set for 3rd straight weekly decline amid tariff concerns

Update Oil Updates — crude set for 3rd straight weekly decline amid tariff concerns
Brent crude futures were up 51 cents, or 0.7 percent, at $74.80 a barrel by 3 p.m. Saudi time. Shutterstock
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Updated 07 February 2025

Oil Updates — crude set for 3rd straight weekly decline amid tariff concerns

Oil Updates — crude set for 3rd straight weekly decline amid tariff concerns

LONDON: Oil prices rose on Friday after new sanctions were imposed on Iran’s crude exports but were on track for a third straight week of decline, hurt by US President Donald Trump’s renewed trade war on China and threats of tariffs on other countries.

Brent crude futures were up 51 cents, or 0.7 percent, at $74.80 a barrel by 3 p.m. Saudi time, but were poised to fall 2.6 percent this week. US West Texas Intermediate crude rose 48 cents, or also 0.7 percent, to $71.09 a barrel, down 2.1 percent on a weekly basis.

The US Treasury said on Thursday it was imposing new sanctions on a few individuals and tankers helping to ship millions of barrels of Iranian crude oil per year to China, in an incremental move to increase pressure on Tehran.

“Trump has talked about maximum pressure (on Iran). The market takes that quite seriously,” said Michael Haigh, global head of commodities research at Societe Generale. The French bank projects that Iranian oil exports are set to halve.

“The imposition of tariffs and the pauses should be bullish for the oil market because it adds uncertainty. But you haven’t seen this response because of demand concerns. Tariffs and tit for tat responses from nations, it hurts global GDP ... and oil demand,” Haigh added.

Trump had announced a 10 percent tariff on Chinese imports as part of a broad plan to improve the US trade balance, but suspended plans to impose steep tariffs on Mexico and Canada.

“Downside pressure has stemmed from the news flow around tariffs, with concerns over a potential trade war fueling fears of weakening oil demand,” analysts at BMI said in a note on Friday.

Oil prices settled lower on Thursday after Trump repeated a pledge to raise US oil production, unnerving traders a day after the country reported a much bigger-than-anticipated jump in crude stockpiles.

The benchmarks were also under pressure from swelling US crude inventories, which rose sharply last week as demand softened on ongoing refinery maintenance.


How Neom Nature Reserve is shaping the Kingdom’s biodiversity and ecological restoration strategy

How Neom Nature Reserve is shaping the Kingdom’s biodiversity and ecological restoration strategy
Updated 25 October 2025

How Neom Nature Reserve is shaping the Kingdom’s biodiversity and ecological restoration strategy

How Neom Nature Reserve is shaping the Kingdom’s biodiversity and ecological restoration strategy
  • Neom has dedicated team of conservations on the project
  • ‘Building legacy of environmental excellence for the future’

RIYADH: In the Neom Nature Reserve a team of dedicated ֱ conservationists are steadily redefining the future of biodiversity and ecological restoration in the Kingdom.

These experts are safeguarding the area’s distinctive ecosystems and species while leading groundbreaking methods in one of the world’s most visionary environmental conservation initiatives.

Tariq Aljohany, a field restoration specialist at Neom, with experience in flora and fauna studies and familiarity with the local desert landscape, recently told Arab News about the work underway.

“I’m responsible for collecting seeds of native species across Neom. These seeds are then propagated at Neom’s Mneifa Plant Nursery, where we grow plants for active restoration efforts — reintroducing species that should be part of our landscape but have disappeared due to overgrazing and off-road driving.”

Tariq Aljohany is a field restoration specialist at NEOM with experience in flora and fauna studies and familiarity with the local desert landscape. (Supplied)

Aljohany has a deep connection to the desert and its biodiversity. “Since I was a child, my father would take me to visit these landscapes and teach me about their species and cultural value.

“Realizing that these landscapes and species were under threat made me determined to restore them to their former glory for future generations to enjoy,” he said.

Aljohany shared how he and colleagues rescued four Caralluma petraea plants before development began in Trojena.

“We brought them to the Mneifa Plant Nursery and propagated them by cuttings and seed. Now, we have a healthy population of nearly 100 plants in ex-situ conservation, ready to restore populations in Trojena.”

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The reserve serves as the foundation for Neom’s commitment to protect 95 percent of its area for nature.

Under a larger initiative to restore 1.5 million hectares of habitat and revitalize vital wildlife populations, the reserve aims to plant 100 million native trees, shrubs, and grasses to rejuvenate the natural environment.

The reserve also plans to restore the populations of the Arabian oryx, and mountain and sand gazelles.

In the middle of this year, Neom reintroduced over 1,100 animals across six species to its reserve, a significant milestone in its mission to secure a balanced ecosystem.

In the middle of this year, Neom reintroduced over 1,100 animals across six species to its Nature Reserve, a significant milestone in its mission to secure a balanced ecosystem. (Supplied)

Bushra Alabdulhafith, a wildlife conservation science lead at Neom, told Arab News how she was inspired to take up this work.

“Some of my fondest childhood memories are of racing up great sand dunes, visiting wadis during the rainy season, or camping with my family in winter.

“Being in nature brought me peace and a sense of belonging, which fueled my goal to actively protect it,” she said.

Bushra Alabdulhafit and her team also monitor existing wildlife in Neom by setting up camera traps to understand current biodiversity. (Supplied)

“Every animal released, every tree planted, every small change that positively impacts the environment around us has strengthened my inspiration and commitment to this path.”

In her work, Alabdulhafith supports the Rewilding Program’s animal releases and monitoring, including the Arabian oryx, sand gazelles, mountain gazelles, Nubian ibex, and red-neck ostriches.

“I also monitor existing wildlife in Neom through our Long-Term Monitoring Program, setting up camera traps to understand current biodiversity, including Arabian wolves, red foxes, and striped hyenas, and inform future conservation planning,” she said.

In the middle of this year, Neom reintroduced over 1,100 animals across six species to its Nature Reserve, a significant milestone in its mission to secure a balanced ecosystem.

Alabdulhafith recounted how excited she was leading Neom’s first raptor-release program.

“Thanks to our partners at the Saudi Falcon Club, the Hadad Program began at the end of 2024 and continues today. We have released Barbary falcons, monitored them, and successfully recorded baby Barbary chicks hatching.”

“This is just the beginning of our work with raptors, and we aim to expand our conservation efforts to other great birds of prey,” she said.

Neom is recognized as an essential sanctuary not only for its terrestrial biodiversity but also marine megafauna, providing refuge in the Red Sea for species including dolphins, turtles, and dugongs.

Neom is recognized as an essential sanctuary not only for its terrestrial biodiversity but also marine megafauna. (Supplied)

Last year, the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology announced a collaboration with NEOM, through the KAUST Beacon Development environmental consultancy, to enhance research and protection efforts for these distinctive species.

Environmentalists and researchers are using artificial intelligence to analyze extensive drone footage of key megafauna habitats.

This technology allows more precise and effective conservation strategies for Neom’s remarkable marine life, including humpback dolphins, dugongs, green and hawksbill turtles, sharks, and rays.

DID YOU KNOW?

• NEOM Nature Reserve aims to plant 100 million native trees, shrubs, and grasses to rejuvenate the Kingdom’s natural environment.

• The reserve serves as the foundation for Neom’s commitment to protect 95 percent of its area for nature.

• The world’s most extensive coral garden is within Neom, a collaboration with KAUST.

Mishari Alghurair, a marine species conservation manager at Neom, with experience of over a decade, leads a cross-functional team focusing on protecting key species.

The team’s initiatives include satellite tracking of turtles and seabirds, development of conservation plans for marine mammals, and the creation of artificial nesting habitats.

“One of our most exciting breakthroughs has been the successful implementation of artificial nesting platforms for sooty falcons and ospreys on the Neom islands

Mishari Alghurair, a marine species conservation manager at Neom, with his team. (Supplied)

“These structures have provided safe breeding sites, leading to increased nesting success rates and population growth where natural habitats were under pressure,” he said.

Alghurair has fond memories of family trips to the Red Sea coast which strengthened his love for the environment and taught him to appreciate the Kingdom’s rich land and seas.

“It’s about turning that personal pride into meaningful action — protecting species like the sooty falcon and sea turtles and pushing the boundaries of conservation through innovation and collaboration.

“It’s rewarding to be part of a movement that’s building a legacy of environmental excellence for future generations.”
 

 


UnifyApps Raises $50 million to scale enterprise AI Platform and expand Gulf presence

UnifyApps Raises $50 million to scale enterprise AI Platform and expand Gulf presence
Updated 24 October 2025

UnifyApps Raises $50 million to scale enterprise AI Platform and expand Gulf presence

UnifyApps Raises $50 million to scale enterprise AI Platform and expand Gulf presence

DUBAI: UnifyApps has raised $50 million in Series B funding to expand development of its enterprise platform designed to osimplify the implementation of AI across corporate systems.

According to the company, the move comes at a critical time when it is looking to expand it’s Gulf teams – as the region experiences a boom in AI investment and development.

Unify Apps already leds projects for Abu Dhabi Department of Gov Enablement, Air Arabia, Digital Dubai Authority, Department of Digital Ajman, Department of Economy & Tourism, Smiles by E&

The round was led by WestBridge Capital with participation from ICONIQ and other investors, bringing the company’s total funding to $81 million.

The company also announced that enterprise software veteran and early investor Ragy Thomas will join UnifyApps as chairman and co-chief executive officer, working alongside co-founder and CEO Pavitar Singh.

“In the UAE and ֱ, governments are advancing landmark national plans such as UAE’s AI Strategy 2031 and ֱ’s National Strategy for Data & AI (NSDAI), which places AI, data governance and digital transformation at the heart of their future growth. Every software workflow and core business process, from finance to supply chain, HR to healthcare, will be reimagined with AI at its core,” Thomas said in a satement.

“UnifyApps is building the platform that will enable enterprises in the Gulf to fulfil those visions.”

UnifyApps’ platform is intended to address the challenge with scaling generative AI projects beyond small pilots. According to the company, difficulties are often due to the inability of large language models to access fragmented systems of record and internal knowledge sources, as well as an absence of integration with workplace systems where tasks are actually executed. As a result, the company says enterprises can accumulate multiple disconnected AI applications that require separate integrations, adding cost and complexity.

UnifyApps markets its software as an “Enterprise Operating System for AI,” positioned to unify data sources, business processes, and AI models.


Future Investment Initiative Institute announces global partners for FII9

Future Investment Initiative Institute announces global partners for FII9
Updated 24 October 2025

Future Investment Initiative Institute announces global partners for FII9

Future Investment Initiative Institute announces global partners for FII9

RIYADH: The Future Investment Initiative Institute has announced its roster of global partners for the 9th edition of its flagship conference taking place in Riyadh from Oct. 27 to 30.

This year’s conference, held under the theme “The Key to Prosperity” will bring together the world’s most influential leaders, investors, policymakers, CEOs, and innovators, according to the Saudi Press Agency. 

Delegates will address the paradoxes shaping today’s world to chart actionable strategies for inclusive and sustainable prosperity.

FII Institute recognized the continued support of its founding partner, the Public Investment Fund, and its Vision Partners, the Ministry of Investment and Saudi Aramco, whose leadership and collaboration remain vital to advancing the institute’s global mission, the SPA report said.

The institute welcomed this year a group of new strategic partners, including Arabian Dyar, Barclays, and Brookfield, as well as EFG Hermes, Guggenheim Investments, and HUMAIN.

MARA, Mizuho, and MUFG have also joined as partners, as have Saudi Electricity Company, SMBC Group, Soudah Development, and VCM.

FII Institute acting CEO and chairman of the executive committee Richard Attias said: “Our partners are at the heart of everything we do at FII Institute. 

“Their commitment and collaboration enable us to translate vision into action, action into measurable impact, and to be sustainable. 

“With over 60 partners this year, we are proud to convene a global coalition driving sustainable growth, responsible innovation, and inclusive prosperity.”

Partners already working with FII9 span investment, finance, and technology, as well as infrastructure, and energy.

These include ACWA Power, ALAT, and Diriyah, as well as Emaar, Franklin Templeton, and GFH.

Other partners include Neom, Red Sea Global, and Riyadh Air.

“Together, these partners strengthen the institute’s mission to advance impact-driven initiatives and foster collaboration across industries and borders, accelerating sustainable progress for humanity,” said the SPA report.

The FII Ventures Program welcomed a new partner, the Saudi National Technology Development Program, to support an expanding ecosystem that connects visionary entrepreneurs with global investors to accelerate innovation and drive scalable impact.


MENA hospitality market to surpass $487bn by 2032, says report

MENA hospitality market to surpass $487bn by 2032, says report
Updated 24 October 2025

MENA hospitality market to surpass $487bn by 2032, says report

MENA hospitality market to surpass $487bn by 2032, says report

RIYADH: Robust tourism growth is set to expand the hospitality market in the Middle East and North Africa from $310 billion in 2025 to more than $487 billion by 2032, a new report showed. 

Released by the Future Hospitality Summit ahead of its gathering in Dubai from Oct. 27 to 29, the report cites data from the World Travel and Tourism Council and notes that the travel and tourism sector is expected to contribute $367 billion to the Middle East economy this year while supporting 7.7 million jobs. 

Quoting industry experts, it adds that unprecedented expansion in hospitality, tourism, and infrastructure is reinforcing the region’s position as a global magnet for investment. 

Developing a robust tourism sector is crucial for oil-rich Middle Eastern countries as they pursue economic diversification and reduce reliance on crude revenues. ֱ aims to attract 150 million tourists annually by 2030, while Egypt targets 30 million international visitors by 2028. 

Amr El-Nady, head of hotels and hospitality Middle East and Africa and managing director, global hotel desk at JLL, said: “Both nations are seeking to significantly increase tourism’s contribution to their gross domestic product, with ֱ targeting 10 percent and Egypt 15 percent.” 

He added: “This strategic focus is driving substantial hospitality investment, with mega-projects like NEOM, the Red Sea Project, and AlUla in KSA, alongside Egypt’s New Administrative Capital, Ras Al Hekma, South Med and Red Sea developments.” 

According to the report, international visitor spending in the Middle East is expected to reach nearly $194 billion this year, up nearly a quarter from 2019 pre-pandemic levels, while domestic spending is forecast to hit $113 billion.

ֱ leads growth

As of the second quarter of 2025, the hotel construction pipeline in the Middle East reached an all-time high of 650 projects, totaling 161,574 rooms.

At the end of June, 337 projects with almost 86,500 rooms were under construction, and 147 projects are due to start by the second quarter of next year. 

ֱ tops the Middle East hotel construction chart, with more than 92,000 rooms across 342 projects, followed by Egypt with 127 projects and over 28,000 rooms. 

The UAE has 100 projects with 25,470 rooms, Oman 27 projects with 4,709 keys, and Qatar 16 projects with nearly 3,500 rooms. 

El-Nady said the surge in development is creating opportunities for both major international hotel operators and boutique brands to diversify their portfolios with concepts ranging from ultra-luxury desert resorts to culturally immersive heritage properties. 

“The diversification strategy allows operators to cater to evolving traveler preferences while supporting the countries’ objectives of transforming their economies through sustainable tourism growth and positioning themselves as premier global destinations,” added El-Nady. 

Upcoming global events such as Expo 2030 and the FIFA World Cup 2034 in ֱ are already boosting strong demand for real estate, including hospitality projects. 

From January 2026, foreigners will also be able to purchase real estate assets in designated zones — a landmark development expected to further deepen investor appetite in the Kingdom. 

JLL added that liquidity in the hotel investment landscape in the Middle East remains remarkably robust, underpinned by resilient hotel trading performance and increasing tourist arrivals.

UAE maintains momentum 

El-Nady noted that the UAE’s hospitality market continues to attract strong interest from regional and international investors seeking high-yielding, income-generating hotel assets and mixed-use developments. 

“Last year, JLL forecasted $1.2 billion in Dubai hotel transactions, and current market activity indicates we are on track to exceed this milestone, further demonstrating sustained investor confidence,” he said. 

Citing data from Cavendish Maxwell, a real estate advisory group, the report added that Dubai’s hospitality market continues to outperform, with around 10,000 new rooms expected by 2027. 

Vidhi Shah, director, head of commercial valuation at Cavendish Maxwell, said that the occupancy level in hotels in Dubai rose to 81 percent in the first half of this year, representing a 2.5 percent rise compared to the same period in the previous year, while average daily rents reached $159, up 4.7 percent. 

“With its hospitality sector continuing to lead the way in setting new benchmarks in safety, inclusivity and connectivity, Dubai remains a premium, global destination for leisure and business travelers, in turn opening up a plethora of new investment opportunities,” said Shah. 

The report added that Oman is also increasingly becoming a hot spot for hospitality investment, with tourism expected to contribute 5 percent to GDP by 2030 and 10 percent by 2040. 

Oman’s hospitality industry is also expected to overtake transport and logistics to become the country’s second most important industry after hydrocarbons.

Data from Cavendish Maxwell revealed that Oman is set to boost hotel room inventory by 25 percent by 2030, with 9,600 new keys on the way in the next five years, and 2,600 by the end of 2025. 

The report further said that hotel revenues in Oman rose more than 18 percent year on year to $367 million. 

The strong performance also led to almost 5 percent growth in Oman’s hospitality employment, with 10,800 people now working in the industry.

“The Middle East’s continued growth in tourism and hospitality is being further boosted by various government campaigns and initiatives across the region to encourage investment, international visits and business set up,” the report concluded. 

In September, a report by GCC Statistical Center said that tourism across the Gulf Cooperation Council contributed $247.1 billion to the region’s economy in 2024, marking a nearly 32 percent increase compared with 2019. 

The center further said that intra-GCC travel experienced a sharp rebound, rising 52 percent over the same period, with 19.3 million visitors traveling between member states.

In July, another report by the Saudi Central Bank revealed that international tourists spent SR49.37 billion ($13.16 billion) in ֱ during the first quarter of 2025, a 10 percent increase compared to the same period last year. 

The bank added that this rise pushed the Kingdom’s travel account surplus to SR26.78 billion, up 11.7 percent year on year, underlining the sector’s growing contribution to the country’s non-oil economy.


Inaugural Private Capital Forum concludes in Riyadh, highlighting ֱ’s growing clout

Inaugural Private Capital Forum concludes in Riyadh, highlighting ֱ’s growing clout
Updated 24 October 2025

Inaugural Private Capital Forum concludes in Riyadh, highlighting ֱ’s growing clout

Inaugural Private Capital Forum concludes in Riyadh, highlighting ֱ’s growing clout

RIYADH: The inaugural Private Capital Forum, organized by the Saudi Venture Capital Co., concluded on Oct. 23 after two days of high-level discussions at the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, the event brought together over 500 experts and investors from around the world, alongside more than 50 speakers comprising leaders in private investment, economists, and policymakers from within the Kingdom and abroad.

In his opening remarks, SVC Chairman Ammar Al-Khudairy emphasized the forum’s strategic significance. He stated that the event serves as a key platform to highlight the Kingdom’s rapidly growing status as a regional and international hub for private investment.

Echoing this sentiment, SVC CEO Nabeel Koshak noted that the forum contributes to the development of the investment ecosystem by building partnerships and enabling investors, fund managers, and innovative entrepreneurs.

The first day of the forum featured sessions focused on regulatory developments and promising opportunities within the Saudi market. 

A session titled “ֱ: Unleashing Private Investment Potential – The Vision, Developments, and Opportunities” set the stage for discussions.

Other panels explored the role of the National Development Fund in boosting private investment, strategies for investment allocation and distribution, value creation for fund managers, and modern trends in mergers and acquisitions.

The second day shifted its focus to the future of venture capital and venture debt in the early stages of company formation, examining their role in financing innovation and supporting entrepreneurs. 

A session on “Exploring Global Trends in Private Investment” provided insights from senior international investors on capital flows, market dynamics, emerging sectors, and the role of venture capital in shaping the global economic landscape.

The forum concluded with a consensus among participants that the private investment sector in the Kingdom is poised for accelerated growth.

This optimism is driven by a diversifying and increasing number of opportunities, fueled by a growing base of innovative small- and medium-sized enterprises built on creative business models.