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Ukraine’s Zelensky says war means mobilization rules cannot be changed

Ukraine’s Zelensky says war means mobilization rules cannot be changed
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. (AFP)
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Updated 28 January 2025

Ukraine’s Zelensky says war means mobilization rules cannot be changed

Ukraine’s Zelensky says war means mobilization rules cannot be changed
  • Members of some units in areas deemed critical to ensuring Ukraine’s defensive lines have not enjoyed any leave since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of the country in February 2022

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Monday that the rigours of nearly three years of war did not allow for changes in mobilization rules because if soldiers left for home en masse, Russian President Vladimir Putin “will kill us all.”
Zelensky told Italian journalist Cecilia Sala, who was released this month after being detained for 21 days in Iran, that the toll of war on Ukrainians and their families underscored the need to bring the conflict rapidly to an end.
Parliament approved new mobilization rules last year to boost numbers of those at the front, but Ukraine’s fighting forces are still badly outnumbered by their Russian adversaries.
“The wartime situation calls for mobilization of people and all the resources we have in the country. Absolutely all of them,” Zelensky said in the interview, excerpts of which were posted on the president’s Telegram channel.
“And, unfortunately, that is the challenge of this war and that is why we have to speed things up to the maximum to end it, to oblige Russia to end this war,” Zelensky said.
“Today, we are defending ourselves. If tomorrow, for instance, half the army heads home, we really should have surrendered on the very first day. That is how it is. If half the army goes home, Putin will kill us all.”
The legislation approved last year, lowered the age of mobilization for Ukrainian men from 27 to 25 years, narrowed exemptions and imposed penalties on evaders.
Zelensky and others have rejected suggestions by politicians in the United States, Ukraine’s biggest Western backer, that the draft age be lowered further on grounds that Ukrainian forces at the front are not sufficiently well armed.
Members of some units in areas deemed critical to ensuring Ukraine’s defensive lines have not enjoyed any leave since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of the country in February 2022.
Russian forces failed in their initial advance on the capital Kyiv, but have since focused their efforts on securing all of Donbas, made up of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, in Ukraine’s east.
Russian forces occupy about 20 percent of Ukraine’s territory and have been recording their fastest gains since the invasion in their advance in the east, while holding part of four Ukrainian regions.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky


US VP Vance says Russia has made significant concessions toward Ukraine peace deal

US VP Vance says Russia has made significant concessions toward Ukraine peace deal
Updated 11 sec ago

US VP Vance says Russia has made significant concessions toward Ukraine peace deal

US VP Vance says Russia has made significant concessions toward Ukraine peace deal
WASHINGTON: US Vice President JD Vance said Russia has made “significant concessions” toward a negotiated settlement in its war with Ukraine and was confident progress was being made despite the lack of clear signs the conflict is nearing an end.
Speaking on NBC’s “Meet the Press with Kristen Welker,” Vance said Russian President Vladimir Putin has made several concessions, including that Ukraine will receive security guarantees protecting against future Russian aggression.
“I think the Russians have made significant concessions to President Trump for the first time in three and a half years of this conflict,” Vance said in comments aired on Sunday.
“They’ve recognized that they’re not going to be able to install a puppet regime in Kyiv. That was, of course, a major demand at the beginning. And importantly, they’ve acknowledged that there is going to be some security guarantee to the territorial integrity of Ukraine.”
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, launched in February 2022, started a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people. In return for ending Russia’s attacks, Putin is demanding that Ukraine give up all of the eastern Donbas region, renounce ambitions to join NATO, remain neutral and keep Western troops out of the country, sources told Reuters last week.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said in an interview broadcast on Sunday that a group of nations including United Nations Security Council members should be the guarantors of Ukraine’s security.
On Friday President Donald Trump renewed a threat to impose sanctions on Russia if there was no progress toward a peaceful settlement in Ukraine in two weeks, showing frustration at Moscow a week after his meeting with Putin in Alaska.
Vance said sanctions would be considered on a case-by-case basis, acknowledging that new penalties were unlikely to prompt Russia to agree to a ceasefire with Ukraine.
Vance pointed to Trump’s announcement this month of an additional 25 percent tariff on Indian goods as a punishment for New Delhi’s purchases of Russian oil as the kind of economic leverage that would be used in pursuit of peace.
“He’s tried to make it clear that Russia can be re-invited into the world economy if they stop the killing, but they’re going to continue to be isolated if they don’t stop the killing,” Vance said.

Pro-Palestinian protest draws thousands in Copenhagen

A child holds a Palestinian flag as protesters attend a demonstration called “All of Denmark on the streets for a free Palestine
A child holds a Palestinian flag as protesters attend a demonstration called “All of Denmark on the streets for a free Palestine
Updated 44 min 48 sec ago

Pro-Palestinian protest draws thousands in Copenhagen

A child holds a Palestinian flag as protesters attend a demonstration called “All of Denmark on the streets for a free Palestine
  • Denmark has said it wants to use its current presidency of the EU to increase pressure on the Israeli government to end the war in Gaza
  • PM Frederiksen recently said war had gone “too far”

COPENHAGEN: More than 10,000 people took part in a pro-Palestinian demonstration in Copenhagen on Sunday, calling for an end to the war in Gaza and urging Denmark to recognize the state of Palestine.
Some 100 organizations including Oxfam, Greenpeace and Amnesty took part in the march, as well as unions, political parties, artists’ collectives and activists including Greta Thunberg.
Police did not provide an estimate of the number of demonstrators.
Gathering under sunny skies outside the Danish parliament, the demonstrators — many of them families with young children — waved flags and carried banners, chanting “Stop Arms Sales,” “Free Free Palestine” and “Denmark Says No to Genocide.”
A traditional supporter of Israel, Denmark has said it wants to use its current presidency of the European Union to increase pressure on the Israeli government to end the war in Gaza, which Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen recently said had gone “too far.”
But Denmark has said it has no plans to recognize a Palestinian state in the near future.
“Those who are in power are not stopping the genocide, so it’s even more important to go out and protest and show all the leaders that we do not agree with this,” 43-year-old demonstrator Michelle Appelros told AFP.
Hamas’s October 2023 attack that sparked the war resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.
Israel’s offensive has killed at least 62,622 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza that the United Nations considers reliable.


Russia and Ukraine exchange POWs, civilians

Russian servicemen wave Russian national flags sitting in a bus at an exchange area in Belarus after returning from captivity.
Russian servicemen wave Russian national flags sitting in a bus at an exchange area in Belarus after returning from captivity.
Updated 24 August 2025

Russia and Ukraine exchange POWs, civilians

Russian servicemen wave Russian national flags sitting in a bus at an exchange area in Belarus after returning from captivity.
  • Large-scale prisoner exchanges were the only tangible result of three rounds of talks between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul between May and July
  • They remain one of the few areas of cooperation between the two countries since Russia’s offensive began in 2022

MOSCOW: Russia and Ukraine each sent back more prisoners of war on Sunday in the latest in a series of exchanges that has seen hundreds of POWs released this year, the two sides said.
Large-scale prisoner exchanges were the only tangible result of three rounds of talks between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul between May and July.
They remain one of the few areas of cooperation between the two countries since Russia’s offensive began in 2022.
“On August 24, 146 Russian servicemen were returned from the territory controlled” by Kyiv, the Russian defense ministry said on Telegram.
“In exchange, 146 prisoners of war of the Ukrainian Armed Forces were transferred” to Ukraine, it added. Ukraine did not confirm any figures for the release.
Russia also said that “eight citizens of the Russian Federation — residents of the Kursk region, illegally detained” by Kyiv were also returned.
Ukrainian forces launched a surprise incursion into Russia’s Kursk region in August last year, seizing hundreds of square kilometers (miles) of territory in a major setback for the Kremlin.
Russia deployed thousands of troops from its ally North Korea as part of a counterattack, but did not fully reclaim the region until April.
Among the Ukrainians released on Sunday was journalist Dmytro Khyliuk, President Volodymyr Zelensky said.
Khyliuk “was kidnapped in the Kyiv region in March 2022. He is finally home in Ukraine,” Zelensky said on social media.
Also freed was former Kherson mayor Volodymyr Mykolayenko, “who spent more than three years in captivity,” Zelensky’s aide Andriy Yermak wrote on X.
“In 2022, he was on the list for return, but Volodymyr voluntarily refused to be exchanged in favor of a seriously ill prisoner with whom he was sharing a cell in a Russian prison,” Yermak said.


How seniors helped Kerala become India’s first fully digitally literate state

Indian volunteers take part in training for seniors in Pullampara village as part of a state-wide digital literacy campaign.
Indian volunteers take part in training for seniors in Pullampara village as part of a state-wide digital literacy campaign.
Updated 24 August 2025

How seniors helped Kerala become India’s first fully digitally literate state

Indian volunteers take part in training for seniors in Pullampara village as part of a state-wide digital literacy campaign.
  • Chief minister announced 100% digital literacy milestone last week
  • State-wide campaign started in 2022 to give villagers access to online banking

NEW DELHI: After three years of community engagement including even those residents aged 100 and older, Kerala has India’s first fully digitally literate state.

Efforts began in Pullampara, a village near the state capital Thiruvananthapuram, when rural workers employed under a government scheme started receiving payments digitally into their bank accounts. They needed to go online to confirm that their wages had been paid correctly.

“Villagers needed digital literacy to see their salary in bank. The digital transfer of salary was the spur for a new digital learning,” Rajesh P.V, head of the Pullampara village council, told Arab News.

“In 2022, with the help of the government, we managed to start the campaign for digital literacy.”

The campaign was initially aimed at those aged up to 60, but older villagers also showed interest.

“We managed to educate the whole village. People as old as 103 also joined the class,” Rajesh said.

“People who were using smartphones only for calling suddenly became conscious that there are many ways the phones can be used. They suddenly felt the world had come so close to them. Elderly people started using it for watching news, and they understood how to use mobile phones to enhance their engagement.”

The efforts in Pullampara were then replicated across Kerala, with local self-help groups operating under Kudumbashree, a state-level poverty eradication and women’s empowerment program.

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan announced the program’s completion on Thursday, referring to a similar success in 1991 when the state became the most literate in India.

“Kerala was the first to achieve total literacy in April 1991, and now, we are the first to become fully digitally literate too,” Vijayan said, citing central government data stating only 38 percent of Indian households have digital literacy.

Kerala’s literacy is estimated to be around 96.2 percent for individuals aged seven and above, compared with India’s average of 80 percent.

Digital literacy is often measured per household rather than per person. If at least one person in a household can use digital tools such as smartphones and banking apps, it counts as digitally literate.

Rajesh, who was part of the literacy campaign in the 1990s, said he was happy to witness both events.

“We have kept pace with time, and we have made people understand the value of technology,” he said.

In his village, seniors who wanted to learn to navigate the digital world have achieved more than the initial aim of using online banking.

Padmini Vishwamnathan, a 65-year-old homemaker who lives with her 75-year-old husband, said the couple was now exploring other things that previously seemed beyond their reach.

“I managed to learn much more than what I thought. Digital literacy opened a new world for me and my husband,” she said.

“Now I can learn cookery, I can learn knitting and watch so many funny videos. My husband loves to watch the news and also watches old movies.”

Vishwamnathan has now completed secondary school and, decades later, is discovering new opportunities to learn.

“I can still improve my education through digital platforms,” she told Arab News.

“I am still a little nervous using the internet for banking, but I love using and exploring the digital world. It seems the world has suddenly come to our home.”


Zelensky celebrates Ukraine’s Independence Day alongside Canadian PM

Zelensky celebrates Ukraine’s Independence Day alongside Canadian PM
Updated 24 August 2025

Zelensky celebrates Ukraine’s Independence Day alongside Canadian PM

Zelensky celebrates Ukraine’s Independence Day alongside Canadian PM
  • Canadian leader was invited to Kyiv as a “special guest,” to mark the occasion

KYIV: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky marked Independence Day on Sunday alongside Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who said Ukraine would receive more than C$1 billion ($723 million) in military aid from a previously announced package next month.

Three and a half years since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Zelensky is facing pressure from Washington to make concessions to Russia as US President Donald Trump seeks to broker a peace deal.

“We are all working to ensure that the end of this war would mean the guarantee of peace for Ukraine, so that neither war nor the threat of war are left for our children to inherit,” Zelensky told a crowd of dignitaries in Kyiv’s Sophia Square, against the backdrop of an 11th century cathedral.

As well as Carney, on his first visit to Ukraine since taking office in March, Trump’s special envoy for Ukraine, Keith Kellogg, attended the ceremony. Zelensky presented Kellogg with a state honor.

“We need peace,” Zelensky told Kellogg as he handed him the medal in a leather case.

Zelensky acknowledged the human cost of the war, but said that Ukrainians would fight to remain on their land.

Ukraine is now working with its European allies to draft potential frameworks for post-war security guarantees for Kyiv, which Trump has expressed openness to.