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Trump says to declare national emergency, use military at Mexico border

Trump says to declare national emergency, use military at Mexico border
US President Donald Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance gesture during their inauguration in the Rotunda of the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on January 20, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 20 January 2025

Trump says to declare national emergency, use military at Mexico border

Trump says to declare national emergency, use military at Mexico border
  • Donald Trump: ‘First, I will declare a national emergency at our southern border’
  • Trump: ‘I will send troops to the southern border to repel the disastrous invasion of our country’

WASHINGTON: Donald Trump said Monday that he will issue a raft of executive orders aimed at reshaping how the United States deals with citizenship and immigration.
The 47th president will set to work almost immediately with a series of presidential decrees intended to drastically reduce the number of migrants entering the country.
“First, I will declare a national emergency at our southern border,” Trump said minutes after his inauguration.
“All illegal entry will immediately be halted, and we will begin the process of returning millions and millions of criminal aliens back to the places from which they came.
“I will send troops to the southern border to repel the disastrous invasion of our country,” he said.
Trump, who campaigned on a platform of clamping down on migration and whose policies are popular with people who fret over changing demographics, also intends to put an end to the centuries-old practice of granting citizenship automatically to anyone born in the United States.
“We’re going to end asylum,” White House deputy press secretary Anna Kelly told reporters, and create “an immediate removal process without possibility of asylum. We are then going to end birthright citizenship.”
The notion of birthright citizenship is enshrined in the US Constitution, which grants anyone born on US soil the right to an American passport.
Kelly said the actions Trump takes would “clarify” the 14th Amendment — the clause that addresses birthright citizenship.
“Federal government will not recognize automatic birthright citizenship for children of illegal aliens born in the United States,” she said.

The first effects of Trump’s hard-line stance on immigration became apparent minutes after Trump’s inauguration when an app unveiled under president Joe Biden to help process migrants went offline.
“Effective January 20, 2025, the functionalities of CBP One that previously allowed undocumented aliens to submit advance information and schedule appointments at eight southwest border ports of entry is no longer available, and existing appointments have been canceled,” said a notice on the landing page.
US media reported 30,000 people had appointments scheduled.
Kelly said the administration would also reinstate the “Remain in Mexico” policy that prevailed under the last Trump administration.
Under that rule, people who apply to enter the United States at the Mexican border were not allowed to enter the country until their application had been decided.

Kelly said Trump would seek to use the death penalty against non-citizens who commit capital crimes, such as murder.
“This is about national security. This is about public safety, and this is about the victims of some of the most violent, abusive criminals we’ve seen enter our country in our lifetime, and it ends today,” she said.
Many of Trump’s executive actions taken during his first term were rescinded under Biden, including one using so-called Title 42, which was implemented during the Covid pandemic preventing almost all entry to the country on public health grounds.
The changes under Biden led to an influx of people crossing into the United States and images of thousands of people packing the border area.
Trump frequently invoked dark imagery about how illegal migration was “poisoning the blood” of the nation, words that were seized upon by opponents as reminiscent of Nazi Germany.

While US presidents enjoy a range of powers, they are not unlimited. Analysts say any effort to alter birthright citizenship will be fraught.
Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, a senior fellow at the American Immigration Council, said the 14th Amendment was “crystal clear” in granting citizenship to anyone born in the United States with the exception of children of foreign diplomats.
“We have had birthright citizenship for centuries, and a president cannot take it away with an executive order,” he told AFP. “We expect rapid court challenges.”
Reichlin-Malik said all sides of the immigration debate recognized that the laws needed reform, but presidential orders were unlikely to achieve lasting change.
Cris Ramon, immigration senior policy adviser at civil rights group UnidosUS, said the administration was “using a ‘throw spaghetti at the wall’ approach.”
“We don’t care whether this is legal or not,” he said of the apparent attitude. “We’re just simply going to do it and see if it survives the courts.”


UK police arrest 60 over Palestine Action protest in Liverpool

UK police arrest 60 over Palestine Action protest in Liverpool
Updated 11 sec ago

UK police arrest 60 over Palestine Action protest in Liverpool

UK police arrest 60 over Palestine Action protest in Liverpool
  • The protesters were aged between 21 and 83 years old and were apprehended on suspicion of a terrorism offense
  • Defend Our Juries organized the protest outside the Labour Party conference in Liverpool

LONDON: Police officers detained 66 people on suspicion of supporting the banned Palestine Action during a protest outside the Labour Party conference in Liverpool on Sunday.

Merseyside Police subsequently de-arrested two individuals, while 64 others were held in custody and have now been released on bail. They were aged between 21 and 83 years old and were apprehended on suspicion of a terrorism offense.

The organizers of the protest, Defend Our Juries, said that around 100 individuals held signs reading “I oppose genocide, I support Palestine Action” on Sunday afternoon outside the conference center.

In July, the UK government designated Palestine Action as a “terror organization” after the group took responsibility for damaging two Voyager planes at RAF Brize Norton base. The group is currently awaiting a court ruling on whether it will be permitted to appeal its case in the High Court and challenge the government’s decision.

“I’m risking arrest today under terrorism legislation because, as a former Labour councillor in Liverpool, I am deeply ashamed of how Labour is acting,” Keith Hackett, a 71-year-old protester, told The Independent.

Observers deployed by human rights charity Amnesty International said protesters were “hauled from the streets by police — a scene which just a few months ago would have been shocking but is quickly becoming the norm.”

An Amnesty spokesperson said: “There are serious human rights concerns around not only the proscription of Palestine Action, but also the chilling consequences this decision has had. People are being silenced and peaceful protesters are being pulled from our streets into police vans. The UK’s overly broad terrorism laws are being misused to suppress free speech.”

A spokesperson for Defend Our Juries said: “Instead of shutting down protest, it’s time the Labour Party took the responsibility to prevent genocide seriously and impose blanket sanctions on Israel including stopping the flow of arms from factories in this country.”


Bangladesh reduces Hajj package fee after failure to fill quota

Bangladeshi pilgrims arrive in Jeddah, ֱ for Hajj 2025. (File/SPA)
Bangladeshi pilgrims arrive in Jeddah, ֱ for Hajj 2025. (File/SPA)
Updated 29 September 2025

Bangladesh reduces Hajj package fee after failure to fill quota

Bangladeshi pilgrims arrive in Jeddah, ֱ for Hajj 2025. (File/SPA)
  • Hajj quota for Bangladesh was 127,000 in 2025, but only 87,000 people performed the pilgrimage
  • Authorities are hopeful turnout will improve in 2026, as already 50,000 have registered since July

DHAKA: The Bangladeshi government will reduce the cost of Hajj packages in 2026, authorities said on Monday, following three consecutive years of failing to fill its allocated pilgrimage quota.

Bangladesh, one of the most populous Muslim-majority countries, has been granted by ֱ a quota of over 127,000 pilgrims, but since 2023 has been struggling to meet it.

In 2024, only 85,000 Bangladeshi pilgrims were able to embark on the spiritual journey that is one of the five pillars of Islam, because of high inflation and flight fares to the Middle East.

In 2025, the number increased by only 2,000, despite major price reductions to Hajj packages, up to 20 percent in some cases.

With last year’s reduction in place, for 2026 the government is cutting the price by another $100, hopeful there will not be a repeat of the previous situation.

“We hope that the reduced Hajj package rate will be affordable, and it will help increase the number of Hajj pilgrims from Bangladesh, compared with recent years,” Abdul Awal Hawlader, additional secretary at the Ministry of Religious Affairs, told Arab News.

“Last year, far fewer pilgrims registered due to high airfare, which we reduced by around $100 this year.”

The minimum government rate for Hajj in 2026 will be nearly $3,890.

Accommodation for this package has been arranged in the Aziziya area — a few kilometers from the Great Mosque of Makkah and the Holy Kaaba. Two other more expensive packages will allow Bangladeshi pilgrims to stay closer to the most sacred site in Islam.

The 2026 Hajj is expected to begin in late May. The deadline for Bangladeshi pilgrims to register is Oct. 12.

“Already more than 50,000 pilgrims have completed their preliminary Hajj registration, as the process began at the end of July,” Hawlader said. “We are hopeful to fill the Hajj quota this year.”

Special flights from Bangladesh are set to start in mid-April, as pilgrims from populous countries often prefer to arrive early.

This is not only to prepare mentally and spiritually for the pilgrimage, but also because accommodation and transportation are managed over weeks, especially for countries with large quotas.

With the number of registrations already higher than it was at the same time last year, Hawlader expects pilgrims who could not travel in 2025 to now use the upcoming opportunity.

“Better management will also attract more pilgrims for next year’s Hajj,” he said. “For next year, we have received a quota of 127,198 pilgrims, and we are hopeful that we will be able to fulfill it.”


Turkiye helps rescue Gaza aid activists after ship breaks down

Turkiye helps rescue Gaza aid activists after ship breaks down
Updated 29 September 2025

Turkiye helps rescue Gaza aid activists after ship breaks down

Turkiye helps rescue Gaza aid activists after ship breaks down
  • According to Anadolu, the vessel was located in international waters between Crete, Cyprus and Egypt when it issued a distress call early Monday
  • Semih Fener, the captain of one of the ships dispatched to assist, told Anadolu the incident was due to a technical malfunction, not a sinking

ISTANBUL: Turkiye helped evacuate activists aboard a Gaza-bound aid flotilla after one of the vessels broke down and began taking on water, organizers and Turkish state-run news agency Anadolu reported Monday.
The Global Sumud Flotilla, which includes Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg among its participants, departed from Barcelona earlier this month aiming to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza and deliver humanitarian aid to the besieged Palestinian territory.
The United Nations has warned of widespread starvation in Gaza amid Israel’s ongoing military offensive.
In a statement posted on Instagram, the flotilla organizers said the mission was temporarily halted after one of the ships, Johnny M, sustained a leak in its engine room.
“All participants have been safely transferred to another vessel. Some will be reassigned to other ships, while others will be brought ashore,” the statement said.
According to Anadolu, the vessel was located in international waters between Crete, Cyprus and Egypt when it issued a distress call early Monday.
Turkish authorities, including the Turkish Red Crescent, coordinated the evacuation effort.
Semih Fener, the captain of one of the ships dispatched to assist, told Anadolu the incident was due to a technical malfunction, not a sinking.
“We picked up 12 people and distributed them to other ships. Four people will return home,” he said, adding that the evacuees would travel to their respective countries via Turkiye.
The Turkish Red Crescent confirmed to AFP it had coordinated the evacuation.


Ukraine’s Zelensky proposes joint aerial shield with allies

Ukraine’s Zelensky proposes joint aerial shield with allies
Updated 29 September 2025

Ukraine’s Zelensky proposes joint aerial shield with allies

Ukraine’s Zelensky proposes joint aerial shield with allies
  • NATO leaders have said that Russia has been testing the alliance’s readiness and resolve
  • A series of airspace incursions that caused alarm on NATO’s eastern flank

WARSAW: Ukraine has offered to build a joint aerial defense shield with its allies to protect against threats from Russia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Monday, after a series of airspace incursions that caused alarm on NATO’s eastern flank.
NATO leaders have said that Russia has been testing the alliance’s readiness and resolve with airspace incursions in Poland and the Baltic states, and Kyiv says its experience in dealing with aerial threats would be valuable.
“Ukraine proposes to Poland and all our partners to build a joint, fully reliable shield against Russian aerial threats,” he said in an address to the Warsaw Security Forum delivered via video link.
“This is possible. Ukraine can counter all kinds of Russian drones and missiles and if we act together in the region we will have enough weapons and production capacity.”
Ukraine has already said that its troops and engineers will train their Polish counterparts on countering drones.
The topic of defense cooperation with Kyiv was high on the agenda as leaders gathered in Warsaw for the annual security forum.
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius told the conference that “Europe’s and Ukraine’s defense industry must work together more closely and effectively.”
“The European Union must back this by providing a much more flexible regulatory framework for the defense industry in Europe.”
Following the Russian incursions into NATO airspace, countries on the alliance’s eastern flank have agreed on the need for a “drone wall” with advanced detection, tracking and interception capabilities.
However, Pistorius warned that establishing this would not be a quick process.
“We’re not talking about a concept that will be realized within the next three or four years,” he said. “We need to prioritize, and recognize that we require more capabilities and capacities than previously described.”


Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says

Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says
Updated 29 September 2025

Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says

Myanmar army razed Rohingya villages to build security outposts, UN backed report says
  • The report came a day ahead of a UN high level meeting in New York focused on the Rohingya crisis, where officials will discuss the worsening conditions in Bangladesh’s refugee camps and the stalled repatriation efforts
  • Some 1.3 million Rohingya refugees now live in densely packed camps in Bangladesh, following the military operation that the United Nations later described as a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing”

After the 2017 expulsion of the Muslim minority Rohingya from Myanmar’s Rakhine state, the military destroyed villages and mosques and repurposed their lands for security outposts, according to a UN-backed investigation released on Monday.
Violence against the Rohingya escalated dramatically in August 2017 when Myanmar’s military launched an operation in response to militant attacks, driving out hundreds of thousands from their homes in the coastal state.
Some 1.3 million Rohingya refugees now live in densely packed camps in Bangladesh, following the military operation that the United Nations later described as a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing.”
“Myanmar authorities systematically destroyed Rohingya villages, mosques, cemeteries and farmland. They had knowledge of Rohingya land rights and tenure through official records,” said the report by the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.

REPORT USED FIRST-HAND ACCOUNTS, SATELLITE IMAGES
A Myanmar military spokesperson did not respond to calls from Reuters seeking comment on the report, which IIMM said is based on first-hand accounts of witnesses, geospatial imagery, video footage, official records and documentation.
Myanmar’s military has previously said it did not commit genocide against the Rohingya during the 2017 operations, but crimes may have been committed on an individual level.
The report came a day ahead of a UN high-level meeting in New York focused on the Rohingya crisis, where officials will discuss the worsening conditions in Bangladesh’s refugee camps and the stalled repatriation efforts.
“Private companies and associated individuals played a direct role by providing machinery and labor to bulldoze villages and build infrastructure under state contracts,” according to the investigation.
For instance, in the village tract of Inn Din, where Reuters reported in 2018 on the killing of 10 Rohingya men, the military destroyed settlements to build a new facility, according to IIMM.
“The base was built directly over the remains of Inn Din (East and Rakhine) villages, with cleared land replaced by new roads, permanent buildings, fortified compounds and two helipads,” the report said.

INVESTIGATORS FACE FUNDING CUTS
Myanmar has been in political turmoil since the military staged a coup in February 2021, ousting a civilian government led by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and triggering a civil war.
The IIMM was established by the UN Human Rights Council in 2018 to investigate serious international crimes committed in Myanmar since 2011 to facilitate prosecutions. But it is grappling with deep funding cuts that it says could affect its ability to gather evidence.
An IIMM spokesperson said its open-source investigations team is directly affected and does not currently have funding to continue its work beyond year-end.
The Rohingya now face renewed threats of violence and displacement as fighting rages in Rakhine state, with some members of the minority community taking up arms.
“There is widespread agreement in the international community that Rohingya must be allowed to return home to Myanmar once conditions exist that allow for their safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable repatriation,” said IIMM chief Nicholas Koumjian.
“However, in many cases their homes, even their villages, no longer exist.”