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Ocean currents are the lifeblood of marine ecosystems

Ocean currents are the lifeblood of marine ecosystems

Ocean currents are the lifeblood of marine ecosystems
In the Red Sea, efforts are ongoing to rehabilitate key habitats, which are vital to the health of ocean currents. (NCW photo)
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Water is the essence of life, and its movement across the oceans, driven by powerful currents, connects marine ecosystems. Ocean currents, both on the surface and in deep waters, influence countless species and regulate the planet’s climate.

For ֱ, with its unique marine ecosystems along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf, understanding and protecting ocean currents is a critical mission led by the National Center for Wildlife, or NCW.

Ocean currents, often called the “conveyor belts” of the sea, transport heat, nutrients and oxygen, while connecting marine populations. Surface currents are mainly driven by wind, while deep ocean currents are shaped by differences in water density due to temperature and salinity variations.

These currents play a crucial role in shaping marine ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and maintaining the delicate balance of life beneath the waves.

For example, juvenile sea turtles in the Arabian Gulf and Red Sea rely on ocean currents during their early-life stages. Hatchlings drift with these currents for the first few months, gaining protection and determining the foraging areas that they will return to as adults.

Similarly, coral reefs — among the most biodiverse habitats — depend on ocean currents to distribute larvae, supporting the survival of future generations and the overall health of the marine ecosystem.

However, changing ocean currents, a consequence of global climate change, pose significant challenges to marine life.

Shifts in current patterns can disrupt migration routes for species such as whales and eels, hinder the flow of essential nutrients and alter the range of coral reefs. For example, warming waters from shifting currents in Western Australia have been linked to widespread coral bleaching and seagrass loss.

As the steward of its natural heritage, ֱ has a responsibility to protect its marine ecosystems and the global systems they support.

Mohammed Qurban

These impacts ripple through the marine food chain, affecting everything from plankton to apex predators such as sharks.

The National Center for Wildlife recognizes the crucial role of ocean currents in sustaining marine life and maintaining ecological balance. In the Red Sea, one of the world’s most biologically significant marine regions, the NCW studies and protects the connectivity of marine populations influenced by these currents.

In collaboration with regional partners, the NCW is leading efforts to rehabilitate key habitats, such as turtle nesting sites and coral reefs, which are vital to the health of ocean currents.

Additionally, the NCW is leading efforts to address the impacts of climate change on marine biodiversity. By closely monitoring changes in ocean circulation patterns, the NCW is developing strategies to mitigate disruptions to species migration, larval dispersal and habitat health.

These initiatives enhance the resilience of ֱ’s marine ecosystems and align with global biodiversity conservation goals, including the 30x30 pledge to protect 30 percent of the planet’s land and oceans by 2030.

Ocean currents offer important lessons, reflecting the interconnectedness of our actions and their consequences. By understanding and protecting these currents, we help to ensure the survival of species, the stability of ecosystems and the resilience of our planet in a changing climate.

As the steward of its natural heritage, ֱ has a responsibility to protect its marine ecosystems and the global systems they support. The NCW is committed to advancing research, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering international collaboration to preserve the lifeblood of our oceans for future generations.

Tomorrow’s wild depends on our will today.

Mohammed Qurban is the CEO of the National Center for Wildlife.
 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Saudi budget carrier flyadeal begins service to Damascus 

Saudi budget carrier flyadeal begins service to Damascus 
Updated 5 min 11 sec ago

Saudi budget carrier flyadeal begins service to Damascus 

Saudi budget carrier flyadeal begins service to Damascus 

RIYADH: Saudi low-cost carrier flyadeal has started direct flights to Damascus, re-establishing air links between the two countries after a period of suspended services.

The inaugural flight, arriving from Jeddah on Oct. 1, was welcomed by Abdullah Al-Harith, Saudi deputy ambassador to Syria, at Damascus International Airport. 

The airline received regulatory approval earlier this year to operate to Syria, with CEO Steven Greenway announcing a planned launch in July. 

The move is part of a wider regional trend, with airlines such as flynas, FlyDubai, and Royal Jordanian also resuming services to Damascus. 

The return of international carriers follows recent decisions by the US and EU to lift long-standing economic sanctions on Syria, enabling renewed trade, tourism, and investment opportunities. 


Morocco’s youth protest for fourth night, decry World Cup spending over schools and hospitals

Morocco’s youth protest for fourth night, decry World Cup spending over schools and hospitals
Updated 8 min 36 sec ago

Morocco’s youth protest for fourth night, decry World Cup spending over schools and hospitals

Morocco’s youth protest for fourth night, decry World Cup spending over schools and hospitals
  • Promises to fix Morocco’s strained social services haven’t quelled anger from Internet-savvy youth who launched some of the country’s biggest street protests in years.
  • In Oujda, a police vehicle that rammed into demonstrators in Morocco left one person injured

RABAT: Anti-government demonstrations gripped Morocco for a fourth straight night as youth filled the streets of cities throughout the country and destruction and violence broke out in several places, according to human rights groups and local media.
With billions in investment flowing toward preparations for the 2030 World Cup, promises to fix Morocco’s strained social services haven’t quelled anger from Internet-savvy youth who launched some of the country’s biggest street protests in years.
Young Moroccans took to the streets on Tuesday clashing with security forces and decrying the dire state of many schools and hospitals. After dozens of peaceful protesters were arrested over the weekend, violence broke out Tuesday in several cities, especially in parts of Morocco where jobs are scarce and social services lacking, eyewitness video and local outlets reported.
“The right to health, education and a dignified life is not an empty slogan but a serious demand,” the organizers of the Gen Z 212 protest movement wrote in a statement published on Discord.
Still, the protests have escalated and become more destructive, particularly in cities far from where development efforts have been concentrated in Morocco. Local outlets and footage filmed by witnesses show protesters hurling rocks and setting vehicles ablaze in cities and towns in the country’s east and south, including in Inzegane and the province of Chtouka Ait Baha.
In Oujda, eastern Morocco’s largest city, a police vehicle that rammed into demonstrators in Morocco left one person injured, local human rights groups and the state news agency MAP said.
The city’s chapter of the Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH) said that 37 protesters arrested on Monday, among them six minors, would appear in court in Oujda on Wednesday.
They’re among the hundreds that AMDH said have been apprehended, including many whose arrests were shown on video by local media and some who were detained by plainclothes officers during interviews.
“With protests scheduled to continue, we urge authorities to engage with the legitimate demands of the youth for their social, economic, and cultural rights and to address their concerns about corruption,” Amnesty International’s regional office said on Tuesday.
The “Gen Z” protests mirror similar unrest sweeping countries like Nepal and Madagascar. In some of Morocco’s largest anti-government protests in years, the leaderless movement has harnessed anger about conditions in hospitals and schools to express outrage over the government’s spending priorities.
Pointing to new stadiums under construction or renovation across the country, protesters have chanted, ‘Stadiums are here, but where are the hospitals?’ Additionally, the recent deaths of eight women in public hospital in Agadir have become a rallying cry against the decline of Morocco’s health system.
The movement, which originated on platforms like TikTok and Discord popular among gamers and teenagers, has won additional backing since authorities began arresting people over the weekend, including from Morocco’s star goalkeeper Yassine Bounou and its most famous rapper El Grande Toto.
Officials have denied prioritizing World Cup spending over public infrastructure, saying problems facing the health sector were inherited from previous governments. In Morocco’s parliament, the governing majority said it would meet on Thursday to discuss health care and hospital reforms as part of a meeting headed by Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch.
Morocco’s Interior Ministry did not immediately respond to questions about the protests or arrests.


US offers security guarantees to Qatar after Israel strikes: White House

US offers security guarantees to Qatar after Israel strikes: White House
Updated 1 min 39 sec ago

US offers security guarantees to Qatar after Israel strikes: White House

US offers security guarantees to Qatar after Israel strikes: White House
  • Executive Order signed by President Trump saus US will regard 'any armed attack' on Qatari territory as threat Washington
  • Agreement comes after Netanyahu apologized for Israeli strike on Doha targeting Hamas negotiators

WASHINGTON: The United States will regard “any armed attack” on Qatari territory as a threat to Washington and will provide the Gulf Arab state with security guarantees, the White House said, after an Israeli strike on the country last month.
“In light of the continuing threats to the State of Qatar posed by foreign aggression, it is the policy of the United States to guarantee the security and territorial integrity of the State of Qatar against external attack,” said an Executive Order signed by US President Donald Trump on Monday.
In the event of an attack on Qatar, the United States will “take all lawful and appropriate measures — including diplomatic, economic, and, if necessary, military — to defend the interests of the United States and of the State of Qatar and to restore peace and stability,” the order said.
The agreement comes after an Israeli strike on the key US regional ally on September 9, targeting officials from the Palestinian armed group Hamas who were discussing a US peace proposal for the war in Gaza.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called Qatar’s prime minister from the White House on Monday, apologizing for strikes and promising not to do so again, the United States said.
Netanyahu was in Washington to meet Trump, and had until then been defiant since ordering the September 9 strikes.
Qatar is a key US ally in the Gulf and hosts the largest US military base in the region at Al-Udeid, which also includes a regional headquarters for elements of US Central Command.


KAFD and RCRC sign agreement to launch first phase of Riyadh Creative District

KAFD and RCRC sign agreement to launch first phase of Riyadh Creative District
Updated 20 min 10 sec ago

KAFD and RCRC sign agreement to launch first phase of Riyadh Creative District

KAFD and RCRC sign agreement to launch first phase of Riyadh Creative District

RIYADH: The first phase of the Riyadh Creative District is set to take shape after the King Abdullah Financial District Development and Management Co. signed a lease agreement with the Royal Commission for Riyadh City. 

Under the deal, RCRC will lease three landmark buildings within KAFD to host RCD’s initial operations, positioning the district as a hub for media, cultural, and creative technology enterprises. 

The initiative supports Vision 2030 objectives to transform Riyadh into a global center for innovation and culture. Launched under the patronage of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, RCD seeks to unite Saudi and international talent to drive content creation, cultural exchange, and economic diversification. 

Mohammed Al-Sudairy, acting CEO at KAFD DMC, said the agreement “highlights KAFD’s commitment to shaping the industries of tomorrow.”   

He added: “By bringing together creative thinkers, business leaders, and cultural institutions in a single destination, we are opening doors for emerging talent and advancing Riyadh’s status as a global hub for creative and cultural innovation.”  

Mazen Tammar, vice president of City Marketing and Investment Promotion at RCRC, noted that hosting RCD’s first phase in KAFD “reflects our shared vision of building Riyadh into a world-leading destination for creativity and innovation.”   

He emphasized that the initiative “will empower the creative community, nurture local creative talent, attract global partners, and advance Riyadh’s role as a cultural and economic hub in line with Vision 2030.”  

The RCD was launched in February by the RCRC board of directors and has already begun attracting international institutions.   

Earlier this year, Italian fashion school Instituto Marangoni inaugurated its Riyadh campus within the district, marking a key milestone in the project's development.  


Austria sentences woman for IS membership after repatriation from Syria

Austria sentences woman for IS membership after repatriation from Syria
Updated 26 min 1 sec ago

Austria sentences woman for IS membership after repatriation from Syria

Austria sentences woman for IS membership after repatriation from Syria
  • Maria G., now 28, was brought back from Syria with her two sons in March and has remained free since her return
  • The court ruled that she will have to continue undergoing psychological counselling and a de-radicalization program

VIENNA: An Austrian court on Wednesday convicted a woman who was repatriated from a Syrian detention camp for having been part of the Daesh group, handing her a two-year suspended jail sentence.
Since Daesh was ousted from its self-declared “caliphate” in 2019, the repatriation of family members of fighters who were either captured or killed has been a thorny issue for European countries.
Maria G., now 28, was brought back from Syria with her two sons in March and has remained free since her return, but was facing charges of being part of a terrorist group and a criminal organization.
At her trial on Wednesday in a court in the city of Salzburg, Maria G. pleaded guilty to both charges and “fully confessed,” court spokeswoman Christina Bayrhammer told AFP.
Prosecutors said they found no evidence of other crimes committed by Maria G. beyond her joining Daesh.
The court handed her a “suspended jail sentence of 24 months,” which she accepted, describing it as “another chance in life,” Bayrhammer said.
The court ruled that she will have to continue undergoing psychological counselling and a de-radicalization program.
The verdict is final, as both the prosecution and the defense waived their right to appeal.
Maria G. had left Austria as a teenager in 2014 to join Daesh in Syria, where she married a now-deceased Daesh fighter and gave birth to two children.
From 2020, she and her sons had been held in the Kurdish-run Roj detention camp for suspected militants.
They were brought back to Austria in March alongside another woman, Evelyn T., who was given a two-year suspended jail sentence in April.
In 2024, a Vienna court had ordered that Maria G. and her sons be repatriated, stressing that it was “in the children’s greater interest.”
Austria’s foreign ministry had previously rejected her request to be repatriated.
The EU member previously repatriated several children.
Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands are among other countries that have repatriated relatives of militant fighters.
Many of the women returned have been charged with terrorism crimes and imprisoned.