ֱ

Arab, international support for Lebanon pours in as Aoun set to form government

Arab, international support for Lebanon pours in as Aoun set to form government
Lebanese president Joseph Aoun, right, meets with his Cypriot counterpart Nikos Christodoulides, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Beirut, Jan. 10, 2025. (AP)
Short Url
Updated 10 January 2025

Arab, international support for Lebanon pours in as Aoun set to form government

Arab, international support for Lebanon pours in as Aoun set to form government
  • Bukhari expressed “ֱ’s satisfaction with Lebanon’s successful presidential election”
  • Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides visited Beirut to congratulate Aoun, marking the first visit by a foreign head of state to Lebanon following the election

BEIRUT: Joseph Aoun’s first day as president of Lebanon was marked by strong Arab and international support.
Parliamentary consultations to name a new prime minister will take place next week.
Imran Riza, UN humanitarian coordinator in Lebanon, announced the allocation of $30 million from the Lebanon Humanitarian Fund to address urgent humanitarian needs caused by the recent escalation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.
Lebanon’s Dar Al-Fatwa relayed remarks from the Saudi ambassador to Lebanon, Walid Bukhari, during his meeting with Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdel Latif Derian.
Bukhari expressed “ֱ’s satisfaction with Lebanon’s successful presidential election, achieved through Lebanese unity that inspires hope.”
He described the accomplishment as a significant step toward Lebanon’s renaissance, reconstruction, security, and stability, as well as the initiation of reforms and restoring Arab and international confidence.
Dar Al-Fatwa also reported that Bukhari admired “President Joseph Aoun’s inaugural speech, which was a reflection of his national responsibility.”
On Friday, Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides visited Beirut to congratulate Aoun, marking the first visit by a foreign head of state to Lebanon following the election.
Aoun also received a congratulatory message from Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, expressing “the Iranian government’s readiness to continue strengthening bilateral cooperation in all areas.”
Pezeshkian said he hoped the presidential elections would lead to political stability, economic growth, peace, and security for the people of Lebanon. He added that reinforcing stability and unity would thwart Israel’s ambitions in Lebanon’s territory.
Aoun’s initial meetings included a session with Prime Minister Najib Mikati, who, along with Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib, is set to visit Syria on Saturday. This marks the first official Lebanese visit to Damascus since the fall of Bashar Assad.
Aoun asked Mikati to “continue managing caretaker duties until a new government is formed.”
Mikati said after the meeting that during the two years and two months since the end of former President Michel Aoun’s term, his government held 60 Cabinet sessions and issued more than 1,211 decisions and more than 3,700 decrees.
“We managed to navigate this phase and maintain the continuity of the state, particularly through its backbone — the army — under the leadership of Gen. Joseph Aoun and through our cooperation with him.”
Mikati explained that the discussion with the president focused on “the existing challenges and the content of the inaugural address, in which Aoun outlined the directions for any new government to implement the speech’s content through the necessary constitutional steps.”
Mikati said: “We talked about the situation in the south and the necessity for a swift and full Israeli withdrawal, reestablishing stability in the south and halting Israeli violations.”
He said the next government must be able to reflect the direction outlined by the president. “We are embarking on a new phase that requires everyone’s cooperation to exert serious efforts to save the nation. The broad outlines set by the president are very important and the leadership of this country has the will to act. Many of these objectives can be achieved quickly through an active government.”
Regarding Aoun’s insistence in his speech on “the state having a monopoly on bearing weapons,” Mikati said: “Do we expect the president of the country to say that weapons are legal for everyone? Do we expect a new government to say that weapons are legal for all citizens? Today, we are entering a new phase that starts from southern Lebanon, specifically south of the Litani River, to withdraw arms and ensure that the state will be present across all Lebanese territory, with stability beginning from the south.”
Aoun’s inaugural address on Thursday was widely welcomed in Lebanon, and across the Arab and international states. Leaders of political parties and economic bodies expressed support for the speech and its implementation.
Sami Gemayel, head of the Lebanese Kataeb Party, said: “His address is unprecedented in the past three decades, as all presidents came during the Syrian guardianship or when Hezbollah controlled decisions and no president was allowed to speak about the interest of his country.”
Gemayel pledged to “defend the speech, which fully represents us, and to stand by the president to realize his national project.”
A few hours after the election of the president, Israeli reconnaissance planes resumed violations of Lebanese airspace, starting from the south and reaching Beirut and its southern suburb, extending to Hermel on the border with Syria.
Meanwhile, Israeli forces continued their incursions into southern Lebanon, destroying border villages.
Aita Al-Shaab was subjected to artillery shelling, with Israeli forces conducting explosions and intensive sweep operations inside the town.
Movements of Israeli forces’ vehicles were observed between Tallat Al-Hamames and the adjacent Metula settlement at the Khiam-Wazzani triangle.
Once again, Israeli tanks and infantry forces conducted incursions in the town of Taybeh and opened fire on the remaining houses.
On Friday, a Lebanese Army unit entered the town of Aitaroun in Bint Jbeil, accompanied by a bulldozer to clear a dirt barrier previously erected by the Israeli Army at the village entrance.
The Lebanese Army is awaiting a signal from a five-member committee, tasked with overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire resolution, to redeploy in positions at the Al-Qouzah-Debel-Aita Al-Shaab triangle following the Israeli withdrawal.
On Thursday Israel heavily bombed the border town of Aita Al-Shaab, causing tremors deep in southern regions.
Israel also carried out operations to detonate houses in Kafr Kila, Houla, and the vicinity of Wazzani, with the Israeli military claiming it had bombed “five large ammunition warehouses.”
Israeli forces still have 15 days left of the 60-day deadline to fully withdraw from the area following the incursion on Oct. 1.
On Friday, Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee renewed his warning to the residents of southern Lebanon via social media, advising them against “moving south to the line of villages from Mansouri in the west to Shebaa in the east until further notice. Anyone who moves south of this line is at risk.”
Civil defense personnel, in coordination with the army and UNIFIL, continue to search and survey the areas from which the Israeli army withdrew, looking for the bodies of Hezbollah fighters who were reportedly missing.


Israel bans Red Cross visits to detained Palestinian combatants

Israel bans Red Cross visits to detained Palestinian combatants
Updated 27 sec ago

Israel bans Red Cross visits to detained Palestinian combatants

Israel bans Red Cross visits to detained Palestinian combatants
  • ICRC says the purpose of its visits to places of detention and those deprived of their liberty "is purely humanitarian” 
  • But Defense Minister Israel Katz says "Red Cross visits to terrorists in prisons would seriously harm the state’s security"

JERUSALEM: Israel has banned the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) from visiting Palestinian prisoners detained under a law targeting “unlawful combatants,” the country’s defense minister said on Wednesday.
“The opinions presented to me leave no doubt that Red Cross visits to terrorists in prisons would seriously harm the state’s security. The safety of the state and our citizens comes first,” Israel Katz said, according to a statement from his office.
The order, which was issued just hours before the country’s top court had a hearing on the issue, prohibits the ICRC from visiting thousands of detainees named in a list attached to it.
In practice, the order will make law of the status quo that has prevailed since the war in Gaza started after Hamas’s unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
Under Israeli law, the category of “unlawful combatants,” introduced in 2002, allows for indefinite detention of individuals without charge in military detention centers.
The ICRC says it has not been allowed to visit detainees in jail since then, save for pre-release interviews conducted under Gaza ceasefire and prisoner exchange deals.
“The purpose of the ICRC visits to places of detention and those deprived of their liberty is purely humanitarian,” it said.
“We aim to assess the treatment and conditions of detainees and work with the detaining authorities on ensuring these conditions are according to international standards, as well as restoring contact between the detainees and their families.”
Several NGOs had already told AFP, even before the decree, of delays and complications faced by lawyers seeking to visit Palestinian prisoners.

‘VDZپDz’&Բ;

According to the NGOs, the Israeli prison administration argues that such visits could be used to send or receive messages to and from Palestinian Islamist groups.
During Wednesday’s court hearing the state’s lawyer Ron Rosenberg said that a decision had been made to allow the “transfer of information to the Red Cross,” which would be implented “in the coming days.”
“The information will only include names and detention facilities,” Rosenberg said, and would only be given for prisoners not associated with Gaza or Hamas.
However, Rosenberg said that access to prisoners would be prevented “until all hostages are back” from Gaza.
The Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI), which filed a petition to grant the ICRC access to Israeli prisons, told AFP that some of the combatants are held in military detention centers, and others in regular Israeli jails.
It said that before the ceasefire deal that began on October 10, the Israeli Prison Service “was holding 2,673 prisoners categorized as unlawful combatants.”
It added that hundreds were released under the deal in exchange for hostages held in the Gaza Strip.
In a statement, Hamas said the ban on ICRC visits “constitutes a violation of a fundamental right of our prisoners.”
“This adds to a series of systematic and criminal violations they are subjected to, including killing, torture, starvation, medical neglect, and the withholding of information,” the Palestinian Islamist movement added.
On Tuesday, the Israeli military accused Hamas of faking its search for the bodies of deceased hostages still in Gaza in order to stall the return process.
Providing drone footage as evidence, it said that Hamas staged a body’s discovery in front of ICRC staff, who have facilitated the transfer of hostages and prisoners.
The ICRC said it was unaware the body had been pre-positioned ahead of its team’s arrival, and called the staged discovery “unacceptable,” noting “so much depends on this agreement being upheld.”
 


Iran ‘is not and was not’ developing nuclear weapons, says UN’s nuclear chief

Iran ‘is not and was not’ developing nuclear weapons, says UN’s nuclear chief
Updated 30 October 2025

Iran ‘is not and was not’ developing nuclear weapons, says UN’s nuclear chief

Iran ‘is not and was not’ developing nuclear weapons, says UN’s nuclear chief
  • ‘We are often misquoted about this and people say that we have said things we never said,’ says IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi
  • Cooperation between Tehran and his agency has fluctuated recently, he adds, but Iran nonetheless reaffirmed its commitment to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

NEW YORK CITY: The director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi, on Wednesday said that Iran is not developing nuclear weapons, pushing back against what he described as persistent misquoting of the agency’s position.

Speaking at the UN headquarters in New York, he said the Iranians “are not, and they were not,” attempting to develop nuclear weapons.

“I want to be very clear on this,” he added. “We are often misquoted about this and people say that we have said things we never said.”

Grossi, who has led the UN’s nuclear watchdog since 2019, said cooperation between Iran and the IAEA has fluctuated in recent months as a result of political developments, but Tehran had nonetheless reaffirmed its commitment to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

“I have told our Iranian counterparts repeatedly that reducing cooperation is not the right response,” he said. “But I think it is a wise step that they have made clear they will not leave the NPT.”

IAEA inspections in Iran were temporarily withdrawn for safety reasons as a result of the “12-Day War,” between Iran and Israel in June, Grossi said. Efforts to resume engagement are ongoing, he added, highlighting in particular an agreement brokered in September in Cairo, under Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, that allows inspections to proceed again.

“The arrangement is not perfect but it is working,” Grossi said, adding that he remains in frequent contact with Iran’s foreign minister and other officials.

Asked about the Israeli and US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites during the conflict in June, Grossi said the damage to three facilities was “very considerable” and had set back Iran’s nuclear program.

“There is no doubt about this,” he added, cautioning that such incidents complicate the inspection work carried out by the IAEA.

He rejected claims in the Iranian media that reports compiled by his agency had contributed to regional conflict.

“It is not correct to attack an international organization and blame it for something that has nothing to do with it,” Grossi said. “Our reports reflect technical facts, not political judgments.”

During the briefing, Grossi also confirmed that he intends to stand as a candidate to replace UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, whose term will conclude at the end of 2026, and shared his motivation for doing so. He said he believes he can “make a contribution at this existential moment” for the organization.

“I think we all agree that the United Nations needs change,” Grossi told Arab News. “What made me decide to run is exactly what I am doing at the IAEA: leading an organization through difficult times, dealing with crises and still delivering results.”

He added that he would discuss his candidacy further “when the moment comes,” in line with procedures set out by the UN General Assembly and Security Council.


US should encourage Israel’s release of Marwan Barghouti: The Elders

US should encourage Israel’s release of Marwan Barghouti: The Elders
Updated 30 October 2025

US should encourage Israel’s release of Marwan Barghouti: The Elders

US should encourage Israel’s release of Marwan Barghouti: The Elders
  • He is consistently the most popular Palestinian leader in opinion polls
  • The Elders, set up by Nelson Mandela in 2007, includes influential former leaders from around the world

LONDON: US President Donald Trump should encourage Israel to release Marwan Barghouti after decades of imprisonment, an influential group of global former politicians has said.

The release of Barghouti — consistently the most popular Palestinian leader in opinion polls — would represent an important step toward a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the group said.

Set up by the late South African President Nelson Mandela in 2007, The Elders is chaired by former Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, a Nobel peace laureate.

The group also includes former Irish President Mary Robinson, former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark and former Mozambican Minister and freedom fighter Graca Machel.

As well as appealing for Barghouti’s release, The Elders urged renewed pressure on Israel to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza.

The group also condemned the latest round of Israeli strikes on Gaza, which have killed dozens of Palestinians and threaten the fragile US-brokered ceasefire.

Barghouti, an advocate of the two-state solution, has been imprisoned since 2002. In a statement, The Elders condemned the “ill-treatment, including torture, of Barghouti and other Palestinian prisoners, many of whom are arbitrarily detained.

“Israeli authorities must abide by their responsibilities under international law to protect prisoners’ human rights.”

The group added: “Only the Palestinian people have the right to choose their own leadership. We welcome the commitment by President Mahmoud Abbas to hold free and fair elections under international auspices within the next 12 months to rejuvenate Palestinian governance.”

In a reference to the origins of The Elders, the statement said many Palestinians see Barghouti as “their Mandela.” It also hailed him as a “unifying figure.”

Barghouti’s release is also supported by a range of Israeli establishment figures, including a former director of the Shin Bet intelligence agency, The Elders said.


Two Syrian soldiers killed by Kurdish forces: state media

Two Syrian soldiers killed by Kurdish forces: state media
Updated 30 October 2025

Two Syrian soldiers killed by Kurdish forces: state media

Two Syrian soldiers killed by Kurdish forces: state media
  • A military position near Tishrin Dam was targeted by SDF with a guided missile
  • The Kurds denying involvement and blaming land mines

DAMASCUS: Kurdish forces in northern Syria killed two Syrian soldiers and wounded another in a missile attack on Wednesday, official state media reported, with the Kurds denying involvement and blaming land mines.
Citing the Syrian defense ministry, SANA news agency reported that the two soldiers were killed and a third “seriously injured” when their position near Tishrin Dam was targeted by the Syrian Democratic Forces with a guided missile.
The SDF is the military of the Kurdish administration which controls swathes of north and northeast Syria, where it runs a de facto autonomous province.
The SDF denied any involvement in the deaths, saying in a statement “we categorically affirm that this information is incorrect” and blaming the incident on “landmine explosions.”
Damascus accused the Kurdish forces of “violating the previous agreements.”
In early October, the SDF and the Damascus government agreed a ceasefire following deadly clashes in Aleppo.
The SDF said it reaffirmed its “commitment to the principle of de-escalation and maintaining stability along the contact lines.”
Since the overthrow of long-time president Bashar Assad in December, the Kurdish administration has clashed with Damascus over the future of the Kurds in the new Syria.
In March, the SDF signed an agreement with the new Damascus government to integrate the Kurdish military and civilian institutions into the central government.
However, differences between the two sides have prevented the implementation of the deal, and the Kurds have since called for decentralization, which Damascus has rejected.


UAE evacuates 57 Palestinian patients from Gaza, dispatches water tanks

UAE evacuates 57 Palestinian patients from Gaza, dispatches water tanks
Updated 29 October 2025

UAE evacuates 57 Palestinian patients from Gaza, dispatches water tanks

UAE evacuates 57 Palestinian patients from Gaza, dispatches water tanks
  • The mission was conducted through Ramon Airport in Israel and through the Karam Abu Salem crossing
  • Since October 2023, under “Operation Chivalrous Knight 3,” the UAE has evacuated 2,961 Palestinian patients and their companions from Gaza

LONDON: The UAE evacuated dozens of patients from the Gaza Strip to receive medical treatment as part of its humanitarian efforts to assist Palestinians.

On Wednesday, a mission was conducted to evacuate 57 patients from Gaza, along with their family members, via Ramon Airport in Israel and through the Karam Abu Salem crossing, to receive medical treatment in the UAE.

Since October 2023, under “Operation Chivalrous Knight 3,” the UAE has evacuated 2,961 patients and their companions from Gaza, according to the Emirates News Agency.

The UAE International Aid Agency conducted its 29th medical evacuation on Wednesday, aiming to treat 1,000 wounded Palestinians and 1,000 cancer patients in hospitals across the country.

Sultan Mohammed Al-Shamsi, vice chairman of the agency, affirmed the UAE’s commitment to easing the suffering of the Palestinian people in Gaza.

His agency is coordinating with international organizations to provide healthcare, medical treatment, medications and essential supplies to patients in Gaza and the wounded at the UAE’s floating hospital off the coast of Arish, Egypt. It collaborates with a UAE-operated field hospital in southern Gaza to address the humanitarian crisis caused by the war, which has affected children, women and the elderly.

The UAE also sent the largest convoy of water tankers to northern Gaza on Wednesday to help alleviate the worsening humanitarian crisis and address the acute shortage of drinkable water, the WAM added.

The initiative seeks to restore safe water access where infrastructure is damaged, while also providing food parcels and aid to displaced families in northern Gaza.