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Lebanese army redeploys in Naqoura as Israeli ceasefire violations continue

Lebanese army vehicles have gathered in the south of Tyre in preparation for their entry to Naqoura. (Supplied)
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Lebanese army vehicles have gathered in the south of Tyre in preparation for their entry to Naqoura. (Supplied)
Lebanese army vehicles have gathered in the south of Tyre in preparation for their entry to Naqoura. (Supplied)
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Lebanese army vehicles have gathered in the south of Tyre in preparation for their entry to Naqoura. (Supplied)
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Updated 06 January 2025

Lebanese army redeploys in Naqoura as Israeli ceasefire violations continue

Lebanese army vehicles have gathered in the south of Tyre in preparation for their entry to Naqoura. (Supplied)
  • Truce monitoring committee meets with participation of US envoy Hochstein

BEIRUT: Lebanese army convoys entered the coastal city of Naqoura on Monday to be redeployed and repositioned following the withdrawal of Israeli forces that had invaded the area during last year’s war.

The redeployment came as the quintet committee tasked with implementing the ceasefire agreement held a meeting in Ras Al-Naqoura, which US envoy Amos Hochstein attended for the first time.

Lebanese army vehicles have gathered in the south of Tyre in preparation for their entry to Naqoura after the army’s bulldozers carried out sweeping operations in the area for the past two days following the Israeli army’s withdrawal.

A security source said that the army was expected to reposition itself in the sites it had evacuated before the Israeli invasion last year.

A US military representative, a French military representative and military members representing Lebanon, Israel and UNIFIL were present at the quintet committee’s meeting.

The committee met amid increasing Lebanese and UNIFIL complaints about Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement.

FASTFACT

US envoy Amos Hochstein held talks with Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun before the quintet committee’s session, followed by meetings with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

A significant Israeli violation took place last Saturday.

UNIFIL said in a statement: “The peacekeepers observed an Israeli army bulldozer destroying a blue barrel marking the line of withdrawal between Lebanon and Israel in Labbouneh, as well as an observation tower belonging to the Lebanese armed forces immediately beside a UNIFIL position.”

The peacekeeping force described the move as “deliberate and direct destruction of both clearly identifiable UNIFIL property and infrastructure belonging to the Lebanese armed forces, which is a flagrant violation of Resolution 1701 and international law.”

Earlier, Israeli bulldozers uprooted a Lebanese army observation tower 10 meters from where the quintet committee’s meeting would later take place at UNIFIL headquarters.

Hochstein, who helped draft the ceasefire agreement between the Israeli army and Hezbollah, arrived on Tuesday morning at Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport.

He held talks with Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun before the quintet committee’s session, followed by meetings with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

Meanwhile, a patrol from UNIFIL removed the earthen barrier that Israeli forces had set up on Sunday at the southern entrance of the town of Burj Al-Muluk.

In the morning, Israeli forces demolished several houses in Naqoura before the scheduled deployment of the Lebanese army.

UNIFIL forces activated their alarm sirens in two phases, at level three and level two, from their headquarters in Naqoura.

The Israeli army demolished several houses in the town of Al-Jabin, located in the Tyre district.

The home of Lebanese Army Brig. Gen. Abbas Hassan Aqil was destroyed in the operation.

Israeli violations during the past 48 hours included combing operations in the towns of Maroun Al-Ras and Aitaroun in the Bint Jbeil district, using heavy machine guns, and blowing up houses in Aitaroun.

An Israeli force penetrated Taybeh, carried out a combing operation, and blew up several houses inside the town.

Lebanese Army Command said: “In light of the violations by Israel of the ceasefire agreement and its assaults on Lebanon’s sovereignty and its citizens, hostile forces infiltrated the area of Taybeh–Marjeyoun on Sunday.

“They proceeded to block three roads with earthen barriers.

“Subsequently, a patrol from the army was dispatched to the incursion site to monitor the situation in coordination with the five-member committee overseeing the ceasefire agreement, and the roads were reopened.

Israel also fired shells at homes in Bint Jbeil, Wadi Al-Hujayr, Markaba, Mays Al-Jabal and Burj Al-Muluk.

On Monday, civil defense personnel recovered the bodies of seven Hezbollah fighters who had died in previous confrontations with Israel in the town of Khiam.

Some bodies in southern border villages have yet to be retrieved due to the Israeli incursion, despite 41 days passing since the ceasefire was reached.

Meanwhile, statements by Hezbollah officials asserting that the party has not been defeated provoked local reactions.

Hezbollah’s Liaison and Coordination Unit official Wafiq Safa said from Beirut that the party “has not been defeated and will not be defeated. It is stronger than iron, and there will be no possibility for anyone to break our morale.”

Hezbollah’s Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem said: “Our patience with Israel's violations is linked to the appropriate time to confront the enemy.

“It can run out before or after the 60-day deadline. When we decide to do something, you will directly see it.”

The statements sparked a series of responses.

Former President Michel Sleiman said: “This is a Hezbollah official imposing a security veto against the state carrying out its responsibilities.

“May God have mercy on those who lost their lives, houses and livelihoods due to unilateral war decisions. A futile support war that had catastrophic consequences.”

The Tajadod (Renewal) parliamentary bloc said: “The positions expressed by Wafiq Safa confirm that Hezbollah is trying to cover up its losses, surrender, suicidal choices and continued disruption of the constitution and institutions.

“It would have been better for Hezbollah, following the disastrous war it caused, to learn and return to its Lebanese identity just like any other component in the country. However, it insists on its behavior that contradicts the meaning of Lebanon as a diverse and open country and the concept of the state and its institutions. Enough is enough. The era of terrorizing the Lebanese people is over.”

MP Sethrida Geagea addressed Safa, saying: “Wafik Safa, look at yourself. Feel your hands. You know very well what you have committed against your people and the Lebanese. A final phrase to summarize your situation: People with any sense of shame are a thing of the past.”

MP Michel Daher said: “Should not Wafik Safa ask about who will take in the displaced again if war is renewed, God forbid? We are tired of this rhetoric and approach. We want a proper country.”


Young Iraqis run for parliament to challenge sectarian rule, push reform

Updated 8 sec ago

Young Iraqis run for parliament to challenge sectarian rule, push reform

Young Iraqis run for parliament to challenge sectarian rule, push reform
BAGHDAD: Anwar Ibrahim, 25, is so frustrated with Iraq’s sectarian politics that he is running for parliament, joining a wave of young Iraqis challenging an entrenched elite at elections next week.
“I believe young people and technocrats should be given the space to participate in the management of the state, and that we should put an end to the domination of certain parties,” said Ibrahim, a pro-democracy activist.
Many Iraqis remain skeptical, seeing the November 11 vote as unlikely to bring real change to the country’s stagnant politics, with the same powerful groups controlling the state and its oil wealth since Saddam Hussein’s fall in 2003.
Yet the presence of significant numbers of youth candidates — for the second time since elections in 2005 — marks a political coming of age for Iraqis who were infants or children when Saddam was toppled, and could energize demands for reform.
“The fact that around 40 percent of registered candidates are young people shows there’s growing interest among Iraq’s youth to take part in shaping the country’s future,” an Iraqi High Electoral Commission official told Reuters.
“It reflects a desire for renewal and for a stronger voice from a generation that has long felt excluded from politics.”
Most of the new youth candidates are in their late 20s to mid-30s, a sharp contrast to the current parliament, where the average age of lawmakers is about 55, and include members of the country’s Shiite majority as well as its Sunni minority.
The IHEC says about 40 percent of registered candidates are under 40, and roughly 15 percent are under 35 — typically 28 to 35 years old. In elections in 2021, 24 percent of candidates were under 30, the IHEC said.
The fresh influx of young candidates may persuade some Iraqis to vote for the first time, eager for alternatives to the sectarian leaders repeatedly voted in by older generations. Despite routine democratic elections, Iraqis continue to grapple with corruption, unemployment and poor services.

MARGINALISED GENERATION BEGINS TO FIND A VOICE
However, young Iraqis appear split on whether to vote. Some are enthusiastic, but others have given up on politics.
Ali Abd Al-Hussain, 28, a violinist and graduate of the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad who works as a musician in a Baghdad restaurant, ripped up his voter registration card.
“Those we previously elected to parliament started their campaigns wearing simple clothes and traveling by taxi, saying ‘vote for us so we can bring change’,” he said.
“After we voted for them, big change did happen, but not for us, the poor; it happened for them. Overnight they started wearing expensive suits and driving luxury cars with tinted windows because they no longer wanted to see our faces. Of course I will not vote.”
Youths have not formed new political parties and have instead opted to join well-established political blocs to try and force change from the inside, a highly ambitious goal.
“Patronage networks tied to political parties distribute jobs, contracts and security positions, ensuring loyalty and limiting space for outsiders,” said Baghdad-based constitutional expert Kadhum Al-Bahadli.

BREAKING THE CYCLE WILL BE CHALLENGING “Breaking this cycle would require not only political will but also a fundamental realignment of economic and security power, something Iraq’s ruling elite has little incentive to allow.”
A static political landscape was not what analysts foresaw when Iraqis toppled Saddam’s statue in Baghdad in 2003, hitting it with their shoes in celebration of the dictator’s fall.
US officials thought that toppling the Sunni strongman would set Iraq on a path to freedom and prosperity enjoyed by all communities sharing its oil wealth fairly.
Instead, a pro-Saddam insurgency emerged, followed by Islamist Al-Qaeda militants and a sectarian civil war that gave rise to the more extremist jihadists of Islamic State.
Meanwhile the balance of political power steadily shifted from Saddam’s minority Sunnis to majority Shiites, in the form of civilian politicians and armed militias backed by Iran.

YOUNG CANDIDATES SEEK ‘NEW IRAQ’ BUT WORRY ABOUT RESISTANCE
Any youth seeking to change the status quo will face stiff resistance. Still, many young candidates are pushing to rewrite the electoral law, create an independent elections committee and curb the influence of Iranian-backed militias over politics and elections.
Some like Anwar Ibrahim were encouraged by Israel’s bombing of Iran in a war in June that was briefly joined by the US, a development he thinks will weaken Iraq’s pro-Iran militias.
But others worry that armed Shiite groups will crush any challenge to their influence.
In October 2019, protests erupted over high unemployment, poor public services and corruption, prompting a violent security crackdown which killed 149 people. A government report which investigated the episode concluded that more than 70 percent of deaths were caused by shots to the head or chest.
“We are certainly worried about attempts to prevent change: parties that have armed wings will try to stop any real change in the political process in Iraq and will use their weapons against us,” said youth candidate Hussein Al-Ghurabi.
“If we succeed, elections will be the first step toward a new Iraq; if not, the situation will be tragic, democracy in Iraq will decline alarmingly, and will remain only ink on paper.”