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Arab markets see 60% surge in trading volumes in November: AMF  

Arab markets see 60% surge in trading volumes in November: AMF  
In its latest monthly analysis, the Arab Monetary Fund reported that the Iraq Stock Exchange led the way with a 131.24 percent surge in trading volumes. Shutterstock
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Updated 24 December 2024

Arab markets see 60% surge in trading volumes in November: AMF  

Arab markets see 60% surge in trading volumes in November: AMF  

RIYADH: Trading activity across Arab financial markets surged in November, with volumes jumping nearly 60 percent, driven by strong performance in Iraq and other regional exchanges, a new report showed.  

In its latest monthly analysis, the Arab Monetary Fund reported that the Iraq Stock Exchange led the way with a 131.24 percent surge in trading volumes, followed by the Beirut Stock Exchange, which recorded an 87.83 percent increase. 

Other standout performers included the Damascus Securities Exchange with a 71.80 percent gain, Bahrain Bourse with 68.22 percent, and Dubai Financial Market with 54.26 percent. 

The surge in trading volumes across Arab financial markets comes against the backdrop of a region grappling with a complex mix of economic recovery efforts, geopolitical challenges, and fluctuating investor sentiment.

While some countries are benefiting from stabilizing oil prices and diversification efforts, others face hurdles such as political instability, currency pressures, and regional tensions 

Modest gains were seen in Egypt and Casablanca, which posted increases of 19.08 percent and 0.58 percent, respectively. However, some markets faced declines, with the most significant drop recorded by the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, where trading volumes fell by 61.67 percent.    

The market capitalization of Arab financial markets included in the Arab Monetary Fund’s composite index showed a slight improvement, rising 0.13 percent, or $5.54 billion, by the end of November compared to October.    

Nine exchanges reported gains, led by the Damascus Securities Exchange, which saw an increase of 16.17 percent in market capitalization, followed by the Dubai Financial Market at 5.17 percent.    

Other markets, including Casablanca, Iraq, Amman, and Kuwait, posted increases ranging from 3.71 percent to 1.23 percent.    

Conversely, declines were recorded in Beirut, Tunisia, Muscat, and ֱ, each reporting drops of less than 1 percent. Larger declines were observed in Palestine and Qatar, where market capitalization fell by 1.05 percent and 1.29 percent, respectively.  

“In terms of contribution to the overall monthly change in trading value, the Dubai Financial Market had the largest positive contribution at 2.18 percentage points,” the report noted.   

Meanwhile, the Saudi Stock Exchange made the most significant negative impact, contributing a decline of 0.31 percentage points.    

In contrast to the growth in trading volumes and marginal improvement in market capitalization, trading values across Arab financial markets plummeted by 25.11 percent in November compared to October.    

Six exchanges recorded increases in trading value, while nine posted declines. The Bahrain Bourse led the gains, with a 154.94 percent rise in trading value, followed by Beirut and Damascus, which grew by 87.97 percent and 58.81 percent, respectively.    

Dubai Financial Market also saw a 49.47 percent increase, contributing the highest positive impact of 2.18 percentage points to the monthly trading value change.   

On the downside, the Egyptian Exchange experienced the steepest decline in trading value, dropping 32.93 percent, while the Tunis Stock Exchange followed with a sharp 71.57 percent decrease.    

Other markets, including Kuwait, ֱ, Palestine, and Iraq, recorded declines ranging from 6.64 percent to 18.66 percent.    

The Egyptian Exchange contributed the largest negative impact to the overall change in trading value, accounting for an 8.25 percentage-point drop. 


Egypt, EU sign $4.63bn MoU for 2nd phase of Macro-Financial Assistance

Egypt, EU sign $4.63bn MoU for 2nd phase of Macro-Financial Assistance
Updated 23 October 2025

Egypt, EU sign $4.63bn MoU for 2nd phase of Macro-Financial Assistance

Egypt, EU sign $4.63bn MoU for 2nd phase of Macro-Financial Assistance

RIYADH: Egypt and the EU have signed a €4 billion ($4.63 billion) agreement to launch the second phase of the Macro-Financial Assistance and Budget Support Mechanism, aimed at strengthening the country’s macroeconomic resilience. 

The agreement was signed during the Egyptian-European Summit in Brussels and witnessed by President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and European Council President Antonio Costa. 

On the Egyptian side, the MoU was signed by Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation Rania Al-Mashat, alongside Valdis Dombrovskis, European Commissioner for Economy and Productivity. 

Al-Mashat said the MFA is part of a broader partnership between Egypt and the EU, focusing on trade and investment ties to support fiscal stability and economic growth. 

The agreement comes as Egypt recorded a historic high of $8.5 billion in dollar resources in July, reflecting improved economic indicators, including rising remittances from abroad. 

Fitch Ratings affirmed Egypt’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating at “B” with a stable outlook in April, citing the country’s large economy, potential gross domestic product growth, and support from bilateral and multilateral partners. 

In an official post on the Egyptian Prime Minister’s Facebook page, the statement said: “She (Al-Mashat) noted that the second phase, worth €4 billion, came after ongoing coordination between various national authorities and the European Commission throughout the year to review the proposed structural reform matrix, which includes 87 reforms within the National Structural Reform Program.” 

It added: “She emphasized that these reforms aim to enhance macroeconomic stability and resilience, improve competitiveness and the business environment, and promote green transformation, including protecting the Red Sea ecosystem.” 

Al-Mashat added that the partnership supports Egypt’s ongoing economic reform efforts and enhance economic resilience in the face of external fluctuations. She also highlighted that financing helps the government extend debt maturities, enhance sustainability, and bridge funding gaps. 

The partnership underscores Egypt’s commitment to economic diversification and strategic international collaboration, as the government continues implementing reforms to stabilize public finances and attract investment. 

The North African country’s economy has shown resilience despite global headwinds, with foreign investment and policy reforms helping offset volatile markets, Standard Chartered said in its August outlook. 


IsDB surpasses $55bn in sukuk as London green bond sees record demand

IsDB surpasses $55bn in sukuk as London green bond sees record demand
Updated 23 October 2025

IsDB surpasses $55bn in sukuk as London green bond sees record demand

IsDB surpasses $55bn in sukuk as London green bond sees record demand

RIYADH: The Islamic Development Bank has mobilized over $55 billion in sukuk issuances since 2003, with its latest €500 million ($580 million) green Shariah-compliant bond listed on the London Stock Exchange drawing record investor demand, the bank said. 

Speaking at the Global Sukuk Summit 2025 in the UK capital, the bank’s Chairman Mohammed Al-Jasser said the Islamic bonds have evolved from a niche product into a globally recognized and trusted asset class that effectively links finance with tangible development outcomes. 

This comes as the global ESG sukuk market hits a record high, with Fitch Ratings reporting $6.5 billion issued in the third quarter of 2025 alone, bringing the total for the year so far to $13.5 billion. The market remains concentrated in core Islamic finance hubs, with Gulf countries accounting for over half of all outstanding ESG sukuk. 

Speaking at the summit, Al-Jasser said: “Sukuk represents capital with purpose, channeling financing into infrastructure, renewable energy, healthcare, and education — projects that directly serve communities.” 

He added: “This intrinsic link between capital markets and the real economy is what gives Sukuk enduring value.” 

IsDB’s $55 billion issuance since 2003 includes approximately $6 billion specifically dedicated to green and sustainability-linked sukuk, highlighting the bank’s commitment to financing climate-friendly and socially responsible projects. 

The latest €500 million green sukuk, rated Aaa/AAA/AAA by Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch, will finance and refinance projects in renewable energy, climate resilience, and sustainable food systems across the bank’s 57 member countries. 

Issued under its enhanced 2025 Sustainable Finance Framework, the green Sukuk marks an important milestone for the Jeddah-headquartered bank in European markets, reinforcing its leadership in sustainable finance and its mission to mobilize responsible, asset-based investment for global development partners. 

The issuance achieved five-times oversubscription, reflecting strong investor confidence in the bank’s track record and sustainability mandate. Proceeds will contribute to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. 

The summit, held under the theme “Investing in Sukuk Beyond Traditional Markets” in partnership with the Financial Times Group, gathered global investors, policymakers, and financial institutions. 

Speaking at the event, Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Mohammed Al-Sayari emphasized sukuk’s role in supporting economic diversification and global financial stability, while Victoria Saporta, executive director for markets at the Bank of England, called for closer regulatory coordination to integrate sukuk into global financial markets. 

The summit concluded with a collective call for regulators, investors, and development institutions to strengthen collaboration and unlock new pathways for inclusive and sustainable growth. 


SME lending in ֱ surges past $112bn

SME lending in ֱ surges past $112bn
Updated 22 October 2025

SME lending in ֱ surges past $112bn

SME lending in ֱ surges past $112bn

RIYADH: Lending to small, medium, and micro enterprises in ֱ reached a record SR420.7 billion ($112.18 billion) by the end of the second quarter of 2025, up 37 percent from the same period last year, official data showed.

This represents an increase of more than SR113.3 billion compared with the second quarter of 2024, when SME facilities stood at SR307.4 billion, the Saudi Press Agency reported, citing data from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA.

On a quarterly basis, SAMA’s monthly statistical bulletin for August reported that lending increased 10 percent from SR383.2 billion at the end of the first quarter, adding SR37.5 billion in new credit.

It also aligns with Vision 2030’s target to increase SME contributions to gross domestic product from 30 percent to 35 percent. With more than 1.8 million SMEs operating in the Kingdom, supporting this sector financially is not just a policy goal but a macroeconomic necessity.

“The bulletin indicated that the facilities provided by the banking sector amounted to SR402.1 billion, constituting about 96 percent of the total facilities, while the facilities provided by the financing companies sector amounted to SR18.6 billion,” the SPA report stated. 

Medium-sized enterprises received the largest share of bank lending, securing SR198.9 billion, about 49 percent of total banking facilities. Small enterprises, meanwhile, dominated the financing companies’ portfolio, with SR8.5 billion, representing 46 percent of that sector’s total.

Overall, medium enterprises led total SME facilities with SR206.4 billion, representing 49 percent, followed by small enterprises at SR154.2 billion, or 37 percent, and micro enterprises at SR60.1 billion, accounting for 14 percent.

According to the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises, medium enterprises are defined as those with revenues between SR40 million and SR200 million or 50–249 employees.

Small enterprises have revenues of SR3 million to SR40 million, or six to 49 employees, while micro enterprises generate less than SR3 million or employ one to five people.


OPEC sees global oil demand rising to 123m bpd by 2050: Secretary-General

OPEC sees global oil demand rising to 123m bpd by 2050: Secretary-General
Updated 22 October 2025

OPEC sees global oil demand rising to 123m bpd by 2050: Secretary-General

OPEC sees global oil demand rising to 123m bpd by 2050: Secretary-General

JEDDAH: Global demand for oil is expected to reach around 123 million barrels per day by 2050, with the crude maintaining the largest share of the global energy mix at nearly 30 percent, OPEC Secretary-General Haitham Al-Ghais said.

Speaking at a conference in Kuwait on Oct. 22, Al-Ghais said demand for all types of fuel will continue to rise through 2050 and beyond, driven by population growth, economic expansion, rising urbanization, and the emergence of new energy-intensive industries, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Al-Ghais added that meeting this projected demand will require massive investments estimated at about $18.2 trillion by 2050.

 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends in green at 11,585 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends in green at 11,585 
Updated 22 October 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends in green at 11,585 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index ends in green at 11,585 

RIYADH: ֱ’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Wednesday, gaining 40.10 points, or 0.35 percent, to close at 11,585.90. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.35 billion ($1.42 billion), as 91 of the listed stocks advanced, while only 163 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also increased, up 3.47 points, or 0.23 percent, to close at 1,510.94. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu lost 36.98 points, or 0.15 percent, to close at 25,035.14. This comes as 39 of the listed stocks advanced, while 40 retreated. 

The best-performing stock was CHUBB Arabia Cooperative Insurance Co., with its share price surging 9.91 percent to SR32.84. 

Other top performers included LIVA Insurance Co., which saw its share price rise by 4.57 percent to SR13.50, and ֱn Oil Co., which saw a 3.75 percent increase to SR25.98.

On the downside, Canadian Medical Center Co. saw the largest drop, with its share falling 8.84 percent to SR8.25. 

Tourism Enterprise Co. fell 8.43 percent to SR15.75, while Naseej International Trading Co. dropped 7.04 percent to SR62.70. 

On the announcements front, the Saudi Investment Bank released its interim financial results for the first nine months of the year. 

Net profit reached SR518.4 million, up 0.11 percent year on year and 1.15 percent compared with the previous quarter. The bank attributed the modest annual increase to a decline in total operating expenses. 

In a statement on Tadawul, the bank said that total operating income had decreased by 3 percent, mainly due to a drop in net special commission income and fair value through the statement of income, partially offset by higher exchange income and fee income from banking services. 

SAIB’s shares traded 1.94 percent lower on the main market to reach SR13.67.