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海角直播, OIC welcome UN resolution seeking ICJ advisory opinion on Israel鈥檚 obligations

Palestinians struggle to reach for food at a distribution center in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Friday, Dec. 20, 2024. (AP)
Palestinians struggle to reach for food at a distribution center in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Friday, Dec. 20, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 21 December 2024

海角直播, OIC welcome UN resolution seeking ICJ advisory opinion on Israel鈥檚 obligations

海角直播, OIC welcome UN resolution seeking ICJ advisory opinion on Israel鈥檚 obligations
  • UN body voted overwhelmingly on Thursday to adopt the resolution
  • OIC commended the efforts of Norway and other co-sponsoring countries for championing the resolution

RIYADH:聽The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Friday welcomed the UN General Assembly's adoption of a resolution聽requesting an International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Israel鈥檚 obligations in Gaza, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

海角直播 expressed gratitude to nations that supported the resolution, emphasizing its aim to assist the Palestinian people amidst their ongoing challenges.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation also expressed on Friday its support for the UN General Assembly鈥檚 recent approval of the聽resolution.

The UN body voted overwhelmingly on Thursday to adopt the resolution, which called on the ICJ to issue an advisory opinion on Israel鈥檚 humanitarian obligations to ensure and facilitate the unrestricted delivery of humanitarian aid necessary for the survival of Palestinian civilians in Gaza.

The resolution, drafted by Norway, was adopted with 137 member states voting in favor. Israel, the US and 10 other countries voted against it, and 22 abstained.

The OIC commended the efforts of Norway and other co-sponsoring countries for championing the resolution, SPA added.

In a statement, the OIC said Israel鈥檚 policies, including legislation impacting the presence, operations, and immunities of the UN and its agencies 鈥 such as the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees 鈥 and other international entities in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, contravene the UN Charter and its resolutions.

鈥淭hese actions deprive the Palestinian people of essential assistance and exacerbate the humanitarian crisis they are experiencing,鈥 the organization stated.

The OIC also welcomed the UN General Assembly鈥檚 adoption of a resolution affirming the 鈥減ermanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources.鈥

Reiterating its commitment to Palestinian rights, the OIC urged all states, international organizations, and UN agencies to work toward ending Israel鈥檚 occupation and enabling Palestinians to realize their right to self-determination.

The organization called for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the June 4, 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.


What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?

What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?
Updated 22 September 2025

What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?

What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?
  • Israel鈥檚 main ally, the United States, has long said it supports the goal of a Palestinian state, but only after the Palestinians agree with Israel on a two-state solution
  • No matter how many countries recognize Palestinian independence, full UN membership would require approval by the Security Council, where Washington has a veto

LONDON: Britain, Canada and Australia all recognized a Palestinian state on Sunday, with other countries expected to follow suit this week at the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
What would that mean for the Palestinians and Israel?
WHAT IS THE STATUS OF PALESTINIAN STATEHOOD NOW?
The Palestine Liberation Organization declared an independent Palestinian state in 1988, and most of the global South quickly recognized it. Today, about 150 of the 193 UN member states have done so.
Israel鈥檚 main ally, the United States, has long said it supports the goal of a Palestinian state, but only after the Palestinians agree with Israel on a two-state solution. Until recent weeks, the major European powers shared this position.
However, no such negotiations have been held since 2014, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has now said there will never be a Palestinian state.
A delegation representing the State of Palestine has observer status at the United Nations 鈥 but no voting rights. No matter how many countries recognize Palestinian independence, full UN membership would require approval by the Security Council, where Washington has a veto.
Palestinian diplomatic missions worldwide are controlled by the Palestinian Authority, which is recognized internationally as representing the Palestinian people.
The PA, led by President Mahmoud Abbas, exercises limited self-rule in parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank under agreements with Israel. It issues Palestinian passports and runs the Palestinian health and education systems.
The Gaza Strip has been administered by the Hamas militant group since 2007, when it drove out Abbas鈥檚 Fatah movement after a brief civil war.
Most major powers, with the exception of the US since President Donald Trump moved its embassy to Jerusalem, have their main diplomatic missions in Tel Aviv because they do not recognize Jerusalem as Israel鈥檚 capital.
However, about 40 have consular offices in Ramallah in the West Bank, or in East Jerusalem 鈥 an area whose annexation by Israel is not internationally recognized and which the Palestinians want as their capital.
They include China, Russia, Japan, Germany, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia and South Africa.
Countries planning to recognize a Palestinian state have not said what difference that would make to their diplomatic representation.

WHAT IS THE AIM OF RECOGNISING A PALESTINIAN STATE?
Britain, Canada and Australia have recognized a Palestinian state ahead of the UN General Assembly this month. Other countries, including France and Belgium, said they would follow suit.
Countries such as Britain say recognition of a Palestinian state is intended to put pressure on Israel to end its devastating assault on Gaza, curtail the building of new Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank and recommit to a peace process with the Palestinians.
French President Emmanuel Macron, the first leader of a major Western power to endorse recognition, said the move would be accompanied by a commitment by the PA to enact reforms, which would improve Palestinian governance and make it a more credible partner for the post-war administration of Gaza.
WHAT HAS RECOGNITION MEANT IN PRACTICE?
Those who see recognition as a mere gesture point to the limited influence in the conflict of countries such as China, India, Russia and many Arab states that recognized Palestinian independence decades ago.
Without a full seat at the UN or control of its own borders, the PA has only limited ability to conduct bilateral relations.
Israel restricts access for goods, investment and educational or cultural exchanges. There are no Palestinian airports. The landlocked West Bank can be reached only through Israel or through the Israeli-controlled border with Jordan, and Israel controls all access to the Gaza Strip.
Still, countries planning recognition and the PA itself say it would be more than an empty gesture.
Husam Zomlot, head of the Palestinian mission to the UK, said it could lead to partnerships between entities on an equal footing.
It might also force countries to review aspects of their relationships with Israel, said Vincent Fean, a former British diplomat in Jerusalem.
In Britain鈥檚 case, this might result in banning products that come from Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories, he said, even though the practical impact on the Israeli economy would be minimal.

HOW HAVE ISRAEL AND THE UNITED STATES REACTED?
Israel, facing a global outcry over its conduct in the Gaza war, says recognition rewards Hamas for the attacks on Israel that precipitated the war in October 2023. 鈥淎 Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan River,鈥 Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said.
The United States opposes the recognition moves by its European allies. It has imposed sanctions on Palestinian officials, including blocking Abbas and other PA figures from attending the UN General Assembly by denying and revoking visas. 

 


Netanyahu to expand settlements in the West Bank

Netanyahu to expand settlements in the West Bank
Updated 21 September 2025

Netanyahu to expand settlements in the West Bank

Netanyahu to expand settlements in the West Bank
  • Netanyahu added: 鈥淎 Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan River鈥
  • Gaza and displacement of most of its population during nearly two years of conflict, which has seen more than 65,000 people killed in Gaza, displaced around 90 percent of the population and caused a catastrophic humanitarian crisis

JERUSALEM: Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed on Sunday to expand Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank after Britain, Canada and Australia recognized a Palestinian state.
"For years, I have prevented the creation of this terror state despite enormous pressure both domestically and internationally," he said in a statement.
"We have done so with determination and political wisdom. Moreover, we have doubled Jewish settlements in Judea and Samaria and we will continue on this path," he said using the Biblical name for the West Bank.
Netanyahu on Sunday accused foreign leaders of giving a 鈥減rize鈥 to Hamas.

BACKGROUND

Last week, independent experts commissioned by the UN鈥檚 Human Rights Council concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

He put out an angry statement after Britain and other Western allies said they were unilaterally recognizing a Palestinian state in a step seen as a show of displeasure with Israel.
Netanyahu added: 鈥淎 Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan River.鈥
Netanyahu said he would announce Israel鈥檚 response after a trip to the US, where he is to meet President Donald Trump at the White House.
He is set to give a speech to the General Assembly on Friday before heading to see Trump.
The UK has for decades supported an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, but insisted recognition must come as part of a peace plan to achieve a two-state solution.
However, the government has become increasingly worried that such a solution is becoming all but impossible 鈥 and not only because of the razing of Gaza and displacement of most of its population during nearly two years of conflict, which has seen more than 65,000 people killed in Gaza, displaced around 90 percent of the population and caused a catastrophic humanitarian crisis.
Last week, independent experts commissioned by the UN鈥檚 Human Rights Council concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.
Also vexing the UK is Israel鈥檚 government has been aggressively expanding settlements in the West Bank, land Palestinians want for their future state. 
Much of the world regards Israel鈥檚 occupation of the West Bank, which is ostensibly run by the Palestinian Authority, as illegal.
鈥淭his move has symbolic and historic weight, makes clear the U.K.鈥檚 concerns about the survival of a two-state solution, and is intended to keep that goal relevant and alive,鈥 said Olivia O鈥橲ullivan, director of the UK in the World Programme at the London-based think tank, Chatham House.
For the Palestinians, President Mahmoud Abbas stressed that Sunday鈥檚 moves constituted an important and necessary step toward achieving a just peace in accordance with international law.
Husam Zomlot, the Palestinian head of mission in the UK, said that recognition would right a colonial-era wrong. 
鈥淭he issue today is ending the denial of our existence that started 108 years ago, in 1917,鈥 he said. 
鈥淎nd I think today, the British people should celebrate a day when history is being corrected, when wrongs are being righted, when recognition of the wrongs of the past are beginning to be corrected.鈥
A senior Hamas official hailed Britain, Canada and Australia's recognition of a Palestinian state, describing it as a victory for the rights of Palestinians.
"These developments represent a victory for Palestinian rights and the justice of our cause, and send a clear message: no matter how far the occupation goes in its crimes, it will never be able to erase our national rights," Mahmoud Mardawi said

 


France鈥檚 Macron says no embassy in Palestine until Gaza hostages freed

France鈥檚 President Emmanuel Macron reacts at The Elysee Presidential Palace in Paris on September 3, 2025. (File/AFP)
France鈥檚 President Emmanuel Macron reacts at The Elysee Presidential Palace in Paris on September 3, 2025. (File/AFP)
Updated 21 September 2025

France鈥檚 Macron says no embassy in Palestine until Gaza hostages freed

France鈥檚 President Emmanuel Macron reacts at The Elysee Presidential Palace in Paris on September 3, 2025. (File/AFP)
  • Portugal is set to recognize Palestinian statehood later Sunday, while France says it will do so along with other countries Monday at the UN

WASHINGTON: France鈥檚 planned recognition of a Palestinian state will not include the opening of an embassy until Hamas frees the hostages it is holding in Gaza, President Emmanuel Macron said in an interview that aired Sunday.
鈥淚t will be, for us, a requirement very clearly before opening, for instance, an embassy in Palestine,鈥 Macron told CBS News in an interview taped Thursday.
The interview was aired as Britain, Australia and Canada on Sunday recognized a Palestinian state in a coordinated, seismic shift from decades of Western foreign policy.
The move triggered swift anger from Israel, which finds itself under huge international pressure over its war against Hamas in Gaza and the dire humanitarian situation in the besieged territory.
Portugal was also set to recognize Palestinian statehood later Sunday, while France says it will do so along with other countries Monday at the United Nations.
Macron also spoke out strongly against any plans to displace Palestinians from Gaza 鈥 which they want to be part of a future sovereign state 鈥 when rebuilding the territory.
鈥淏ut if the precondition of such a plan is to push them out, this is just a craziness,鈥 Macron said on 鈥淔ace the Nation.鈥
鈥淲e should not be 鈥 for the credibility of the United States, for the credibility of France 鈥 we cannot be implicitly or explicitly complacent with such a project.鈥


A Syrian president arrives in New York for UN General Assembly for the first time in nearly 60 years

A Syrian president arrives in New York for UN General Assembly for the first time in nearly 60 years
Updated 22 September 2025

A Syrian president arrives in New York for UN General Assembly for the first time in nearly 60 years

A Syrian president arrives in New York for UN General Assembly for the first time in nearly 60 years
  • Ahmed Al-Sharaa is the first Syrian leader to speak at the UN General Assembly in New York since 1967
  • He already met US President Donald Trump in Riyadh and French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris this year

DAMASCUS, Syria: Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa arrived in New York on Sunday to take part in the UN General Assembly, the first president of Syria to do so in nearly six decades.
The last time a Syrian head of state attended the General Assembly was in 1967. That was before the 50-year rule of the Assad family dynasty, which came to an end in December when then-President Bashar Assad was ousted in a lightning insurgent offensive led by Al-Sharaa. Assad鈥檚 fall also brought to an end nearly 14 years of civil war.
Since then, Al-Sharaa has sought to restore ties with Arab countries and the West, where officials were initially wary of his past ties with the Al-Qaeda militant group. The rebel group he formerly led, Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, was previously designated by the United States as a terrorist group.
Since assuming power, Al-Sharaa has preached coexistence and sought to reassure Syria鈥檚 minority communities, but the country鈥檚 fragile recovery has been threatened by outbreaks of sectarian violence. Fighters affiliated with the new government were also accused of killing hundreds of civilians from the Druze and Alawite religious minorities.
Along with his appearance at the UN General Assembly, Al-Sharaa is likely to use his visit to push for further sanctions relief for Syria as it attempts to rebuild its war-battered economy and infrastructure.
US President Donald Trump met with Al-Sharaa in 海角直播 in May and announced that he would lift decades of sanctions imposed on Syria under the Assads鈥 rule.
He followed through by ordering a large swathe of sanctions lifted or waived. However, the most stringent sanctions were imposed by Congress under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act passed in 2019 and will require a congressional vote to permanently remove them.
Another topic that will loom large during Al-Sharaa鈥檚 visit is his country鈥檚 relations with US ally Israel. Since Assad鈥檚 fall, Israel has been suspicious of Al-Sharaa鈥檚 government and has seized a formerly UN-patrolled buffer zone in southern Syria and launched hundreds of airstrikes on Syrian military sites.
Negotiations have been underway for a security deal that Al-Sharaa has said he hopes will bring about a withdrawal of Israeli forces and return to a 1974 disengagement agreement. While Al-Sharaa said last week that a deal could be reached in a matter of days, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in remarks Sunday appeared to downplay the odds of a breakthrough.
鈥淭here is some progress鈥 but the deal is 鈥渟till a vision for the future,鈥 he said.
Also on Sunday, Syrian elections officials announced that the country鈥檚 first parliamentary elections since the fall of Assad will take place on Oct. 5. The members of the People鈥檚 Assembly will not be chosen via a direct popular vote, however, but through an electoral college system with electoral bodies in each province voting for two-thirds of the seats, while Al-Sharaa will directly appoint one third.
Officials have said that holding direct elections at this stage would be too logistically challenging since many Syrians have lost personal documentation or are living as refugees abroad after the nearly 14-year civil war.

 


Gazans hail, Israelis condemn Western recognition of Palestinian state

Gazans hail, Israelis condemn Western recognition of Palestinian state
Updated 21 September 2025

Gazans hail, Israelis condemn Western recognition of Palestinian state

Gazans hail, Israelis condemn Western recognition of Palestinian state
  • In Gaza, many saw the recognition as an affirmation of their existence
  • Israelis saw the move to recognize Palestinian statehood as 鈥渄angerous鈥 and 鈥減remature鈥

GAZA CITY: Recognition of a Palestinian state by Britain, Canada and Australia on Sunday drew sharply contrasting reactions, with Palestinians in Gaza hailing it as a sign of hope while Israelis voiced anger and concern.
In Gaza, many saw the recognition as an affirmation of their existence after nearly two years of war between Hamas and Israel.
鈥淲e shouldn鈥檛 just be numbers in the news,鈥 said Salwa Mansour, 35, displaced from Rafah to Al-Mawasi, which the Israeli military has declared a humanitarian zone.
鈥淭his recognition shows that the world is finally starting to hear our voice and that in itself is a moral victory.
鈥淒espite all the pain, death and massacres we鈥檙e living through, we cling to anything that brings even the smallest bit of hope,鈥 she added.
Britain and Canada became the first members of the Group of Seven advanced economies to take the step to recognize a Palestinian state in a bid to pressure Israel to end the war in Gaza.
In an effort to seize Gaza City, the territory鈥檚 largest urban center, the Israeli military has recently intensified its air assaults and launched a major ground offensive.
So far, more than 550,000 people have fled the city and moved southward, the military said on Sunday.
On Sunday, at least 32 people were killed in Gaza City in Israeli strikes, according to the territory鈥檚 civil defense agency, a rescue force operating under Hamas authority.
Mohammed Abu Khousa, a resident of Deir el-Balah, said he hoped that other countries would also follow suit in recognizing a Palestinian state.
鈥淲hen a country like Britain and Canada recognize us, it chips away at Israel鈥檚 legitimacy and gives our cause a new spark of hope,鈥 he said.
鈥淭his could push more countries to recognize us, and hopefully bring an end to the war.鈥
鈥楴ot enough鈥
But not all Palestinians were positive about the decision, with some expressing skepticism over its ultimate outcome.
Recognition alone 鈥渋s not enough, because there are countries that have previously recognized Palestine. They recognized years ago, but it did not lead to any results,鈥 said Mohammed Azzam, a resident of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank.
鈥淥n the contrary, every day the settlers鈥 attacks increase, the killing increases, the arrests increase, the raids and thefts increase, and the checkpoints fill the entire West Bank.
鈥淭hey have cut off the West Bank, its cities and villages. Even if the European countries recognized (Palestine), in reality this does not help us at all,鈥 he said.
Following the move by Britain, Canada and Australia, far-right Israeli minister Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben Gvir both called for the annexation of the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967, in contravention of international law.
Since the start of the Gaza war in October 2023, violence has soared in the West Bank, and Israel has expanded settlements throughout the Palestinian territory.
鈥楤颈迟迟别谤苍别蝉蝉鈥
In Jerusalem, Israelis saw the move as dangerous and premature.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 feel that a terrorism place like Gaza, where even their own people don鈥檛 get what they need, should be a country,鈥 said Tamar Lomonosov, a resident of Beit Shemesh.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e just trying to find a solution to kill and fight with Israel.鈥
Muriel Amar, a 62-year-old Franco-Israeli who was speaking ahead of France鈥檚 own planned recognition, warned that the move would ignore key realities, including the fate of hostages still held in Gaza.
鈥淎s long as they haven鈥檛 returned home, I don鈥檛 see how we can consider turning the page,鈥 she said.
鈥淚t would also be a confirmation for terrorist groups like Hamas that they are in the right, and it would cause... bitterness on the Israeli side.鈥
The war in Gaza was sparked by Hamas鈥檚 October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
The attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
During their attack Palestinian militants also took 251 hostages, of which 47 still remain in Gaza, including 25 the Israeli military says are dead.
Since then Israel鈥檚 retaliatory military response has killed at least 65,283 people in Gaza, also mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory鈥檚 health ministry, figures which the United Nations finds reliable.