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Ireland to ask ICJ to widen genocide definition over Gaza war

Ireland to ask ICJ to widen genocide definition over Gaza war
The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said on Dec. 12, 2024 that at least 44,835 people have been killed in more than 14 months of war. (AFP)
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Updated 12 December 2024

Ireland to ask ICJ to widen genocide definition over Gaza war

Ireland to ask ICJ to widen genocide definition over Gaza war
  • Dublin ‘concerned’ that ‘narrow interpretation’ leading to ‘culture of impunity’
  • Amnesty International, which accuses Israel of genocide, hails move as ‘glimmer of hope’

LONDON: The Irish government will ask the International Court of Justice to expand its definition of genocide over Israel’s “collective punishment” of civilians in the Gaza Strip, Sky News reported on Thursday.

Irish Deputy Prime Minister Micheal Martin said his government is “concerned” that a “narrow interpretation of what constitutes genocide” is leading to a “culture of impunity in which the protection of civilians is minimized.”

He added that there has been “collective punishment of the Palestinian people through the intent and impact of military actions of Israel in Gaza,” and that the Irish government “prioritizes the protection of civilian life.”

Ireland is set to link the request to the case brought by South Africa to the ICJ under the UN Genocide Convention, as well as a case brought by Gambia against Myanmar.

“By legally intervening in South Africa’s case, Ireland will be asking the ICJ to broaden its interpretation of what constitutes the commission of genocide by a state,” Martin said.

“Intervening in both cases demonstrates the consistency of Ireland’s approach to the interpretation and application of the Genocide Convention.”

The convention identifies the practice as the “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group” by killing, inflicting physical and mental harm, and imposing destructive conditions. Collective punishment is not currently part of the criteria.

Israel has also been accused of committing genocide by Amnesty International, which said the country has repeatedly attacked Palestinians, destroyed infrastructure and limited civilians’ access to food, water and medicine.

Amnesty’s executive director in Ireland, Stephen Bowen, called Dublin’s actions a “glimmer of hope,” adding: “Those like Ireland who have called for a ceasefire must join with other like-minded states to create this common platform to end the genocide.

“They must be resolute; they must be relentless; they must be loud, clear, visible. This is genocide. This must stop.”


Tunisia opposition figure on hunger strike beaten in prison: family

Tunisia opposition figure on hunger strike beaten in prison: family
Updated 8 sec ago

Tunisia opposition figure on hunger strike beaten in prison: family

Tunisia opposition figure on hunger strike beaten in prison: family
  • Ben Mbarek’s father, leftist activist Ezzedine Hazgui, said at the same press conference that he had met with the prison director, who accused Khemiri of “exaggerating the situation“
  • Hazgui, however, said he was convinced “criminal guards beat my son“

TUNIS: A prominent Tunisian opposition figure on hunger strike for two weeks to protest his incarceration was beaten unconscious in prison by nearly a dozen guards and fellow inmates, his family alleged on Wednesday.
Jawhar Ben Mbarek, co-founder of the National Salvation Front, Tunisia’s main opposition alliance, has been detained since February 2023.
His sister, Dalila Ben Mbarek Msaddek, said in a Facebook video that “six prisoners and five guards” at the Belli prison where Ben Mbarek is being held “beat him until he lost consciousness” on Tuesday.
“The guards ordered the prisoners to assault him,” she said. “They tortured him because he refused to eat.”
The alleged beating took place days after relatives and lawyers warned that Ben Mbarek’s health was in an “alarming” state due to the hunger strike.
His lawyer, Hanen Khemiri, who visited Ben Mbarek earlier in the day, said she had filed a complaint to the public prosecutor alleging “torture.”
Khemiri said in a press conference Wednesday that Ben Mbarek bore the “traces of torture” and was left with a broken rib.
Ben Mbarek’s father, leftist activist Ezzedine Hazgui, said at the same press conference that he had met with the prison director, who accused Khemiri of “exaggerating the situation.”
Hazgui, however, said he was convinced “criminal guards beat my son.”
In April, after more than two years of pre-trial detention, Ben Mbarek was sentenced to 18 years behind bars on charges of “conspiracy against state security” and “belonging to a terrorist group” in a mass trial criticized by rights groups.
His appeal, alongside about 40 other defendants, is scheduled for next week.
Rights groups have warned of a sharp decline in civil liberties in Tunisia since a sweeping power grab by President Kais Saied in July 2021.
Many of the president’s critics are currently behind bars.
Several other opposition figures — including Rached Ghannouchi, the 84-year-old leader of the Ennahdha party who is also serving hefty prison sentences on similar charges — have launched a hunger strike in solidarity with Ben Mbarek.
Prison authorities have previously denied “the rumors about the deterioration in the health of any detainees, including those claiming to be on hunger strike,” maintaining they were under “continuous medical supervision.”
According to local media reports, the Tunis prosecutor’s office ordered Wednesday that an investigation be opened into three lawyers based on complaints from the prison administration that they had spread “rumors and false information” about the hunger strikes.
Without naming the lawyers accused, the reports cited a judicial source as saying the complaints also concerned the circulation of information regarding prisoners’ health.