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Iraq MPs to debate revised bill after outcry over underage marriage

Iraq MPs to debate revised bill after outcry over underage marriage
Iraq’s parliament will review a reworked family law bill that has sparked civil society outrage over fears of a resurgence in underage marriages. (AFP)
Updated 01 December 2024

Iraq MPs to debate revised bill after outcry over underage marriage

Iraq MPs to debate revised bill after outcry over underage marriage
  • Proposed amendments would let people choose between religious or state regulations for family matters
  • A revised version of the bill sets the minimum age at 15 with court approval and retains ‘current conditions’

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s parliament will review contentious legal amendments Sunday, including a reworked family law bill that has sparked civil society outrage over fears of a resurgence in underage marriages.
The proposed amendments would let people choose between religious or state regulations for family matters, such as marriage, inheritance, divorce and child custody.
Critics fear the move could erode protections for Muslim women by lowering the legal age for marriage – currently set at 18, or 15 with the consent of legal guardians and a judge – and pave the way for the adoption of Islamic jurisprudence that could allow marriages as young as nine years old.
A revised version of the bill sets the minimum age at 15 with court approval and retains “current conditions,” according to MP Raed Al-Maliki, who backs the new proposals.
Couples could opt for Shiite Muslim or Sunni Muslim rules under the amendment.
If passed, clerics and lawyers would have four months to establish community-specific regulations. Parliament would then vote again to finalize the changes.
The draft law has already undergone two readings, with votes previously delayed.
An earlier version faced backlash from feminists and civil society groups.
In October, Amnesty International warned the amendments could legalize unregistered marriages – often used to bypass child marriage bans – and strip protections for divorced women.
The London-based rights group also voiced concerns that the amendments would strip women and girls of protections regarding divorce and inheritance.
Sunday’s parliament session will also include a vote on a general amnesty law.
Excluded from amnesty are convictions for terrorism and crimes like rape, incest, human trafficking and kidnapping.
The amnesty, covering 2016-2024, could apply to drug users but not traffickers, according to Maliki.
Cases based on evidence from “secret informants” may qualify for retrial.
The previous 2016 amnesty reportedly covered 150,000 people.


Iran judiciary calls for tougher stance on ‘social anomalies’

Iran judiciary calls for tougher stance on ‘social anomalies’
Updated 3 sec ago

Iran judiciary calls for tougher stance on ‘social anomalies’

Iran judiciary calls for tougher stance on ‘social anomalies’
  • Iranian judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei has called for stricter methods to tackle “social anomalies“
TEHRAN: Iranian judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei has called for stricter methods to tackle “social anomalies,” local media reported, pointing in particular to more relaxed attitudes toward wearing the mandatory hijab.
Under rules imposed after the 1979 Islamic revolution, all women in Iran must cover their hair in public with a hijab, or headscarf, and wear modest, loose-fitting clothing.
But in major cities, particularly Tehran, many women now walk around without the head coverings, often sporting jeans and sneakers, which has become a point of contention for conservatives.
“I have ordered the prosecutor general and all prosecutors in the country to ask the security and law enforcement agencies to identify organized and foreign-related movements in the field of social anomalies and introduce them to the judiciary,” Ejei was quoted as saying by the newspaper Etemad on Friday.
“One manifestation of the enemy’s efforts lies in the issue of nudity and not observing hijab.”
The term “nudity” generally refers to clothing deemed inappropriate.
This phenomenon of forgoing the hijab has become more visible in Iran since the protests that followed the death in custody of Mahsa Amini in September 2022. The young woman had been arrested by the morality police for allegedly violating the dress code.
Hundreds of people, including dozens of members of the security forces, were killed during protests across the country, and thousands of demonstrators were arrested.
“We certainly cannot impose the wearing of the hijab on individuals,” Iranian government spokeswoman Fatemeh MoHajjerani declared last month, echoing moderate President Masoud Pezeshkian, amid criticism from the conservative camp.
His administration refused last year to enact a law that would have drastically increased penalties for unveiled women.
In recent months, authorities have closed several cafes and restaurants for failing to enforce hijab rules or for serving alcohol, which is prohibited in Iran.
“The hijab is the first bastion of Iranian women’s Islamic identity. If this bastion collapses, other cultural and heritage elements will gradually collapse in turn,” the ultraconservative Kayhan daily warned on Thursday.