ֱ

Israel criticized for ‘provocative actions’ in Lebanon despite ceasefire agreement

General Joseph Aoun (R), the Lebanese Army Chief of Staff, arrives to attend a handover ceremony organised by the Lebanese Armed Forces of four A-29 Super Tucano aircraft given by the US at Hamat airbase, north of Beirut on June 12, 2018. (AFP file photo)
General Joseph Aoun (R), the Lebanese Army Chief of Staff, arrives to attend a handover ceremony organised by the Lebanese Armed Forces of four A-29 Super Tucano aircraft given by the US at Hamat airbase, north of Beirut on June 12, 2018. (AFP file photo)
Short Url
Updated 29 November 2024

Israel criticized for ‘provocative actions’ in Lebanon despite ceasefire agreement

Israel criticized for ‘provocative actions’ in Lebanon despite ceasefire agreement
  • US general in discussions over implementation of ceasefire
  • Municipality warns returning residents about ‘landmines, explosives, unexploded shells’

BEIRUT: Israel was criticized on Friday for provocative actions in Lebanon, despite the ceasefire agreement currently in force.

The Israeli military said Lebanese residents were prohibited from moving south to a line of villages and their surroundings until further notice.

The army continued its operations in the border area it had advanced into and where it is still present, continuing actions which included uprooting olive trees, damaging structures, and even firing on mourners at a funeral.

On the third day of the ceasefire, security reports — primarily from the Iran-backed Hezbollah — highlighted what were described as “provocative Israeli violations.”

FASTFACT

Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem pledged on Friday to coordinate closely with the Lebanese army to implement a ceasefire deal with Israel.

The US general tasked with leading the ceasefire monitoring committee and its members began meetings in Beirut on Friday with the commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces Gen. Joseph Aoun to discuss the implementation of the agreement.

Meanwhile, Al-Manar TV reported that Israeli forces “advanced into the town square of Markaba … and began bulldozing operations and blocking roads.”

The Israeli army also opened fire on residents in Khiam, who said that they had obtained permission from the Lebanese military, in coordination with the UN Interim Force in Lebanon, to enter the town for a funeral.

Footage captured by the mourners, who numbered no more than five or six, showed two of them injured in their legs by Israeli gunfire.

The mourners said that they left a woman’s body on the ground after an artillery shell struck nearby. The incident forced them to flee.

They also reported that the Israeli army seized the vehicles they had traveled in.

Israelis fired machine guns toward Aitaroun and demolished a playground in Kfarkela.

The army claimed on Thursday that the areas it had moved into in southern Lebanon were not included in the ceasefire agreement.

The deal, which was approved by both Lebanon and Israel on Tuesday, went into effect on Wednesday morning.

The Israeli army called on the Lebanese “not to cross into a line of towns specified by name to enter the border area, extending from Shebaa through Habbariyeh, Arnoun, Yohmor, Qantara, Shaqra, Baraashit, Yater, and Mansouri,” as anyone crossing these towns would endanger themselves.

The Israeli army said that it had 60 days to accomplish a “complete withdrawal from these areas” under the agreement.

The Israeli army has advanced into settlements extending 3 km from the border, an area which includes about 20 villages and Bint Jbeil.

Israeli forces have also prohibited Lebanese residents in the restricted area from moving around between 5 p.m. and 7 a.m.

Eyewitnesses spoke of attacks on “olive groves in Kfarkela, where bulldozers are uprooting olive trees near the Al-Abbara area.”

Meanwhile, four Israeli tanks ventured into the western neighborhood of the town of Khiam. An artillery shell fell on the town and the Israeli army conducted occasional sweeping operations with machine guns.

Israeli artillery shelling also targeted the outskirts of the towns of Markaba and Tallousa in the Marjayoun district while Israeli drones continued to fly over the western and central sectors.

The Lebanese army, which continues to deploy in the areas south of the Litani River and away from the Israeli incursion, blocked the roads leading to the restricted area.

Samir Geagea, head of the Lebanese Forces Party, said that “Hezbollah’s war in support of Gaza destroyed both Gaza and Lebanon,” and criticized the “unity of battlefields that Hezbollah called for.”

He was speaking after a meeting held by the Lebanese Forces’ parliamentary bloc and executive body.

Geagea added: “Hezbollah usurped the Lebanese people by starting this war and took Lebanon to war while the majority of the people were against it.

“Hezbollah committed a great crime against the Lebanese people. We could have avoided the martyrdom of 4,000 people and all the displacement and destruction.

“(But) despite all these disasters, Hezbollah MPs are still claiming victory, which is a strange and completely unrealistic logic.”

Geagea said that the ceasefire approved by Hezbollah “is the biggest proof of the illegitimacy of the party’s weapons,” and called on Hezbollah to “meet with the army command and develop a plan to dismantle its military presence north of the Litani River.

Meanwhile, the municipality of Mays Al-Jabal has warned residents returning to their town of the presence of “landmines, explosives and unexploded shells.”

It confirmed that it “is following up with the Lebanese army and relevant authorities to facilitate the safe return of people on time.”

The municipality warned that “entering the town at present is dangerous as the enemy is firing and launching artillery shells into the town’s neighborhoods and streets to target any civilian movement in the area.”

It added: “Due to the presence of landmines, explosives, and unexploded shells in homes and neighborhoods, and given that some houses are still rigged with explosives and might detonate at any moment, as well as the town’s streets being blocked with rubble and obstacles, we urge you and rely on your awareness to refrain from heading to our town at this time, and await further instructions.”

The Israeli army published a summary and data on Friday about the military operations carried out in the last two months against Hezbollah on the northern front.

It added that “orders preventing the return of residents to open areas north of Western Galilee and Upper Galilee remain in effect."

The Israeli army claimed that more than 12,500 targets were attacked, including more than 1,600 military headquarters and more than 1,000 ammunition depots.

The Israeli operations included “more than 14,000 flight hours for fighter jets and about 11,000 targets for attacks.”

The army’s statement claimed that “more than 1,500 offensive infrastructures, about 160 military headquarters, and about 150 ammunition depots were destroyed in the operation against the Radwan Force.

“About 2,500 high-ranking fighters were eliminated, causing significant damage to Hezbollah’s force.”

The Israeli army added that it estimated that Hezbollah had less than 30 percent of the drones it had possessed on the eve of the conflict.


Vandalism and attacks: settler violence disrupts West Bank olive harvest

Vandalism and attacks: settler violence disrupts West Bank olive harvest
Updated 25 October 2025

Vandalism and attacks: settler violence disrupts West Bank olive harvest

Vandalism and attacks: settler violence disrupts West Bank olive harvest
  • Clashes in rural areas reached new heights this year, prompted by ever-expanding Israeli settlements and a growing number of settlers
  • The annual harvest, once a peaceful gathering for the occupied West Bank’s families, has in recent years turned into a series of increasingly violent confrontations

TURMUS AYYA, Palestinian Territories: The scene shocked many and highlighted the violence of this year’s olive harvest in the Israeli-occupied West Bank: a young masked man clubs an older Palestinian woman picking olives, who then collapses on the ground.
The incident during an attack by Israeli settlers, filmed by an American journalist, took place in the town of Turmus Ayya near Ramallah, a hotspot of violence this year.
“Everybody was fleeing because the settlers attacked suddenly, maybe 100 of them,” witness Yasser Alkam said, adding that one Swedish activist also had his arm and leg broken by settlers.
Alkam, a Turmus Ayya city official, said that the woman, 55-year-old Um Saleh Abu Aliya, was struck as she was waiting for her son to drive her away from a mob of settlers.
“Fighting back would only bring more violence, sometimes with the army’s backing,” lamented Nael Al-Qouq, a Turmus Ayya farmer who was prevented from reaching his olive trees that same day.
Expanded settlements
Not far from the scene, an Israeli flag flapped in the wind at a settlement outpost, illegal even under Israeli law.
The army eventually arrived in Turmus Ayya and dispersed the crowd with tear gas, an AFP journalist witnessed.
But not before the youths who descended on the village burned at least two cars.
The head of the West Bank’s Israeli police, Moshe Pinchi, told his district commanders to find the man who attacked Abu Aliya, according to a leaked WhatsApp message reported by Israeli media.
The Israeli army said that it “works in coordination with the Israel Police to enforce the law concerning Israelis involved in such incidents.”
But Turmus Ayya is far from an isolated case, and AFP journalists have witnessed at least six different instances of Palestinians being denied access to their land, attacked by settlers, or being victims of vandalism during the 2025 olive harvest.
Clashes in rural areas reached new heights this year, prompted by ever-expanding Israeli settlements and a growing number of settlers – not all of whom engage in violence against Palestinians.
More than 500,000 Israelis live in settlements in the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967.
All settlements in the West Bank are illegal under international law.
‘UǴdzٱ’
Near Turmus Ayya, in the village of Al-Mughayyir, one villager was prevented from harvesting altogether.
“I own ten dunams (one hectare) of olives. All I have left are the olive trees in the garden of the house ... They uprooted it all,” Abdul Latif Abu Aliya, 55, said.
Abu Aliya’s land borders a road on the other side of which three trailers make up a recently-installed settlement outpost.
After a settler was injured during an altercation near Abu Aliya’s house, an army order called for the trees his father and grandfather planted to be uprooted.
Bulldozers then pushed mounds of soil and roots halfway up the field and 100 meters from the family house, making a barrier that Abu Aliya and his family do not cross for fear of being attacked by settlers.
Faced with unprecedented violence during this year’s olive season, the Palestinian Authority’s agriculture minister called for the international community to protect farmers and pickers.
“It’s the worst season in the last 60 years,” Agriculture Minister Rizq Salimia told journalists, adding that this year’s crop was already bad due to poor climate.
Ajith Sunghay, head of the UN’s Human Rights Office in the Palestinian territories, condemned “severe attacks” during this year’s harvest and deplored “dangerous levels of impunity” for perpetrators.
The annual harvest, once a peaceful gathering for the occupied West Bank’s families, has in recent years turned into a series of increasingly violent confrontations involving Israeli settlers, troops, Palestinian harvesters and foreign activists.
Identity marker
The season began in October and will last until mid-November, as Palestinians across the West Bank harvest olives from trees they see as deeply connected to their national identity.
The West Bank boasts over eight million olive trees for three million Palestinians, according to the agriculture ministry’s 2021 census.
Every autumn, Palestinians farmers, but also city folk whose families own a few trees, head out into the fields to pick olives, mostly by hand.
The UN’s humanitarian agency, OCHA, said that 27 West Bank villages were affected by harvest-related attacks in the week of October 7 to 13 alone.
“The incidents included attacks on harvesters, theft of crops and harvesting equipment, and vandalism of olive trees, resulting in casualties, property damage, or both,” OCHA said.


Rubio seeks quick deployment of international Gaza force

Rubio seeks quick deployment of international Gaza force
Updated 25 October 2025

Rubio seeks quick deployment of international Gaza force

Rubio seeks quick deployment of international Gaza force
  • Factions agree to transfer power to technocrats
  • Enclave buried under 61m tonnes of rubble

TEL AVIV: Top US diplomat Marco Rubio voiced hope on Friday of soon putting together an international force to police the ceasefire in Gaza, as Palestinian factions agreed that a committee of technocrats would run the post-war territory.

The secretary of state visited Israel on the heels of Vice President J.D. Vance as part of an all-out effort by the US to persuade both Hamas and Israel to respect the truce.
Rubio said it was critical for the deal to create “the conditions for the stabilization force to come in as soon as it possibly can be put together.”
During a meeting in Cairo, according to a joint statement published on the Hamas website, the Palestinian groups agreed to hand “over the administration of the Gaza Strip to a temporary Palestinian committee composed of independent ‘technocrats’, which will manage the affairs of life and basic services in cooperation with Arab brothers and international institutions.”
In Gaza on Friday, families were still trying to find their way back to their ruined homes — in many cases only to find they lie in areas controlled by Israeli forces beyond the so-called “Yellow Line.”
The US is considering a proposal for humanitarian aid delivery in Gaza that would replace the controversial US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. It is one of several concepts being explored, said two US officials and a humanitarian official familiar with the plan, as Washington seeks to facilitate increased deliveries of assistance to the Palestinian enclave after two years of war.
“Multiple approaches are being considered to effectively get aid to the people of Gaza — nothing is finalized,” said a senior US administration official.
After two years of war, Gaza is buried under more than 61 million tonnes of debris and three quarters of buildings have been destroyed, a UN data analysis shows.
As of July 8, 2025, the Israeli army had damaged or destroyed nearly 193,000 buildings in the densely populated territory, representing about 78 percent of existing structures before the conflict began on Oct. 7, 2023, according to satellite analysis by the UN’s UNOSAT programme.
In an assessment of images from Sept. 22-23 of Gaza City, the UN agency estimated that an even higher proportion — 83 percent — of buildings there had been damaged or destroyed.
The total 61.5 million tonnes of debris is nearly 170 times the weight of New York’s Empire State Building and is equivalent to over 169 kg of debris for each square metre of Gaza’s small territory.


UN agencies warn of escalating catastrophe in Sudan as millions face hunger and displacement

UN agencies warn of escalating catastrophe in Sudan as millions face hunger and displacement
Updated 24 October 2025

UN agencies warn of escalating catastrophe in Sudan as millions face hunger and displacement

UN agencies warn of escalating catastrophe in Sudan as millions face hunger and displacement
  • Organizations make urgent appeal for increased humanitarian response in country experiencing ‘world’s worst displacement crisis,’ where more than 30m people need aid
  • The crisis is particularly tough on children: 1.4m experiencing or at risk of famine, 150,000 likely to suffer severe acute malnutrition this year in North Darfur alone

NEW YORK CITY: With Sudan midway through the third year of a civil war, four major UN agencies issued an urgent appeal on Friday for a scaled-up humanitarian response in the country, where millions of people continue to face hunger, displacement and the collapse of essential services.
Speaking during a joint virtual briefing, the International Organization for Migration’s deputy director general for operations, Ugochi Daniels, said the situation was now “the world’s worst displacement crisis.”
More than 30 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, she added, and her organization has registered 9.6 million internally displaced persons and 4.3 million people displaced across borders.
Daniels said 2.6 million people who fled to other countries have now returned to Sudan. They include 1 million in Khartoum alone, 94 percent of whom originally came from other parts of the country.
She called for the immediate restoration of key infrastructure and public services, and direct support for vulnerable returnees, host communities and internally displaced persons.
“Humanitarian, development and peace actors must work together,” she said, echoing a call by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for the “immediate cessation of hostilities, the protection of civilians, unhindered humanitarian access and simplified procedures for aid delivery.”
Kelly Clements, the deputy high commissioner of UNHCR, the UN’s refugee agency, described the devastation and trauma she witnessed and heard about during recent visits to Port Sudan and Khartoum.
“We heard horrific stories of rights violations, the fear, the utter destruction of infrastructure and services … but also the resilience of the people,” she said.
Since the conflict between rival military factions began in April 2023, about 12 million people have been forced to flee their homes for other parts of Sudan or across borders, Clements noted, which is equivalent to about one in three of the population.
“Their biggest concerns are basic services that aren’t available … they are worried about their security,” she said.
Clements also highlighted Sudan’s continuing generosity, saying: “Despite the war and the challenging context, Sudan continues to host nearly 900,000 refugees and asylum-seekers.”
Ted Chaiban, the UN Children’s Fund’s deputy executive director for humanitarian action and supply operations, said the toll of the crisis is heaviest on youngsters.
“What I saw was alarming,” he said. “Sudan is the world’s largest humanitarian crisis, the conflict is escalating, and children are paying the highest price every day.”
About 1.4 million children are in areas where there is the risk of famine or famine is already present, he added. In North Darfur alone, 150,000 children are likely to suffer severe acute malnutrition this year.
In addition, 14 million children are out of school, Chaiban said, which is “four out of every five children in Sudan,” and at least 350 cases of grave violations against children, including killing and maiming, have been verified in North Darfur in the past six months alone.
The World Food Programme’s assistant executive director, Valerie Guarnieri, highlighted the operational challenges the organization faces in its attempts to reach those most in need, even as it expands its reach.
She said that in September alone, it reached 1.8 million people in famine-risk areas, covering more than 85 percent of the assessed population, up from less than 20 percent previously.
“Humanitarian access remains a critical issue, … in Al-Fasher, El-Dugli and Dilling it remains severely constrained,” she said.
The four agencies together called for urgent and sustained international support for their work in Sudan — including funding, improved humanitarian access, and renewed peace efforts — to enable them to deliver full humanitarian and development responses.


Sick of tents, many displaced Gazans still cut off from home

Sick of tents, many displaced Gazans still cut off from home
Updated 24 October 2025

Sick of tents, many displaced Gazans still cut off from home

Sick of tents, many displaced Gazans still cut off from home
  • The line stretches from north to south, across several towns and housing blocks
  • Israeli forces’ withdrawal beyond the Yellow Line has left them in control of around half of Gaza

AL-ZAWAYDA, Palestinian Territories: His house in Gaza was destroyed by the war, but Hani Abu Omar still dreams of returning now that a ceasefire has taken hold.
However, like thousands of others, the 42-year-old Palestinian remains stuck in a tent with his family because it is too dangerous to go home.
Abu Omar’s house lies beyond the “Yellow Line” — the boundary behind which Israeli troops have pulled back under the October 10 truce.
The line stretches from north to south, across several towns and housing blocks. Yet residents told AFP they were unclear about its exact location, which the army has begun to mark out with yellow concrete blocks.
“Some young men from our family risked their lives, they went to inspect the destruction in our area and told us that my house was destroyed,” Abu Omar told AFP from the encampment in Al-Zawayda where he lives.
Still, he said, “I wish I could go back to Beit Lahia,” as “living here in the tents is unbearable.”
“The conditions aren’t suitable... and we’re suffering from skin diseases and lack of water.”
Israeli forces’ withdrawal beyond the Yellow Line has left them in control of around half of Gaza, including the territory’s borders, but not its main cities.
Several incidents have been reported since the ceasefire began in which the military said its troops had fired at individuals who approached or crossed the line.
At Abu Omar’s white plastic tent — one of scores at the encampment in central Gaza — a few blankets were stretched out in front of the entrance to provide some semblance of privacy.
Residents prepared food in pots placed directly on the sand, where barefoot children sat.
Nearby, in a row of tents stretching for hundreds of meters, a woman baked bread in a makeshift oven made of cinder blocks.

- Overcrowded camps -

Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians displaced by fighting and bombing have returned to northern Gaza since October 10, often struggling to find their homes amid the ruins left by the war triggered by Hamas’ unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.
But elsewhere, thousands of others are unable to go back to their homes, with the Israeli army regularly calling on people not to approach troops deployed in the area.
Only 10 percent of people displaced within the Gaza Strip “reside in collective centers, including UNRWA-designated emergency shelters,” said a statement Thursday by the UN humanitarian agency OCHA.
“The majority remain in overcrowded, makeshift sites, many of which were set up spontaneously in open or unsafe areas,” it added.
Gaza’s civil defense agency, a rescue force operating under Hamas authority, urged displaced people on Friday to secure their tents properly and to avoid taking refuge in buildings at risk of collapse.
“Tents don’t protect anyone, they are useless. They don’t protect us from the cold or heat,” said displaced Palestinian Sanaa Jihad Abu Omar.
“Imagine one tent for eight people. Life here is extremely difficult.”
Following the ceasefire, more than one million hot meals a day are being distributed in the Palestinian territory, OCHA said.
In north Gaza, six UN-supported bakeries have resumed bread production, and over the last couple of days, around 600,000 diapers, 11,000 jerry cans, 5,800 household hygiene kits and 3,000 buckets were distributed to displaced people, it added.
“It’s true some goods have been brought in and some goods have even become cheaper. But still, we have no money to buy anything,” said Abu Omar.
“There’s no work and no income. How can we buy things?“


Rubio tours US-led center in Israel overseeing Gaza ceasefire

Rubio tours US-led center in Israel overseeing Gaza ceasefire
Updated 24 October 2025

Rubio tours US-led center in Israel overseeing Gaza ceasefire

Rubio tours US-led center in Israel overseeing Gaza ceasefire
  • Trump administration worked to set up an international security force in the territory
  • Around 200 US troops are working alongside the Israeli military and delegations from other countries

KIRYAT GAT, Israel: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday toured a US-led center in Israel overseeing the Gaza ceasefire, as the Trump administration worked to set up an international security force in the territory and shore up the tenuous truce between Israel and Hamas.
Rubio was the latest in a series of top US officials to visit the center for civilian and military coordination. US Vice President JD Vance was there earlier this week where he announced its opening, and US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, the president’s son-in-law, were also in Israel.
Around 200 US troops are working alongside the Israeli military and delegations from other countries at the center, planning the stabilization and reconstruction of Gaza. On Friday, an Associated Press reporter saw international personnel there with flags from Cyprus, Greece, France, Germany, Australia and Canada.
“I think we have a lot to be proud of in the first 10 days, 11 days, 12 days of implementation, where we have faced real challenges along the way,” said Rubio.
He named the US ambassador to Yemen, Steven Fagin, to lead the civilian side of the coordination center in southern Israel. The center’s top military official is Adm. Brad Cooper of the US Central Command.

Seeking support

The United States is seeking support from other allies, especially Gulf Arab nations, to create an international stabilization force to be deployed to Gaza and train a Palestinian force.
Rubio said US officials were working on possible language to secure a United Nations mandate or other international authorization for the force in Gaza because several potential participants would require one before they can take part. He said many countries had expressed interest, and decisions need to be made about the rules of engagement.
He said such countries need to know what they’re signing up for, including “what is their mandate, what is their command, under what authority are they going to be operating, who’s going to be in charge of it, what is their job?” He also said Israel needs to be comfortable with the countries that are participating.
Rubio met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday. Israeli media has referred to the parade of American officials visiting their country to make sure the ceasefire stays on track as “Bibi-sitting.” The term, using Netanyahu’s nickname of Bibi, refers to an old campaign ad when Netanyahu positioned himself as the “Bibi-sitter” whom voters could trust with their kids.

Rebuilding in rubble

In Gaza City, Palestinians who have been trying to rebuild their lives have returned home to rubble.
Families are scrounging to find shelter, patching together material to sleep on with no blankets or kitchen utensils.
“I couldn’t find any place other than here. I’m sitting in front of my house, where else can I go? In front of the rubble, every day I look at my home and feel sorrow for it, but what can I do?” said Kamal Al-Yazji as he lighted pieces of sponge to cook coffee in Gaza City.
His three-story house, once home to 13 people, has been destroyed, forcing his family to live in a makeshift tent. He said they’re suffering from mosquitos and wild dogs and they can barely afford food because their banknotes are so worn that shopkeepers won’t accept them.
As Umm Muhammad Al-Araishi walked in the Gaza City neighborhood where she lived before the war, she was looking for a familiar landmark, the Rantisi hospital. But the hospital and the buildings around it were heavily damaged by Israel — which had declared the area a “combat zone” — to the point where little was recognizable.
“I couldn’t find the place, I didn’t recognize where my house is, I didn’t recognize the whole neighborhood,” she said.
Rubio said Friday that a conglomerate of up to a dozen groups would be involved in aid efforts in Gaza, including from the United Nations and other humanitarian organizations. However, he said there would be no role for the UN aid agency in Gaza, known as UNRWA.
“The United Nations is here, they’re on the ground, we’re willing to work with them if they can make it work,” said Rubio. “But not UNRWA. UNRWA became a subsidiary of Hamas.”
Earlier this week the International Court of Justice said that Israel must allow UNRWA to provide humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian territory.
Israel has not allowed UNRWA to bring in its supplies since March. But the agency continues to operate in Gaza, running health centers, mobile medical teams, sanitation services and school classes for children. It says it has 6,000 trucks of supplies waiting to get in.
The agency has faced criticism from Netanyahu and his far-right allies, who say the group is deeply infiltrated by Hamas.