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Dutch government survives dispute over Amsterdam violence

Dutch government survives dispute over Amsterdam violence
Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof saved his governing coalition on Friday despite threats of an exodus by cabinet members over the right-wing government's response to violence against Israeli soccer fans last week. (AFP/File)
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Updated 16 November 2024

Dutch government survives dispute over Amsterdam violence

Dutch government survives dispute over Amsterdam violence
  • Junior Finance Minister Nora Achahbar unexpectedly quit the cabinet on Friday to protest claims by some politicians that Dutch youths of Moroccan descent attacked Israeli fans
  • “We have reached the conclusion that we want to remain, as a cabinet for all people in the Netherlands,” Schoof said

AMSTERDAM: Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof saved his governing coalition on Friday despite threats of an exodus by cabinet members over the right-wing government’s response to violence against Israeli soccer fans last week.
Junior Finance Minister Nora Achahbar unexpectedly quit the cabinet on Friday to protest claims by some politicians that Dutch youths of Moroccan descent attacked Israeli fans in Amsterdam around the Nov. 7 match between Dutch side Ajax and Maccabi Tel Aviv.
Her resignation triggered a crisis cabinet meeting at which four ministers from her centrist NSC party also threatened to quit. If they had, the coalition would have lost its majority in parliament.
“We have reached the conclusion that we want to remain, as a cabinet for all people in the Netherlands,” Schoof said at a news conference late on Friday in The Hague.
Last week’s violence was roundly condemned by Israeli and Dutch politicians, with Amsterdam’s mayor saying “antisemitic hit-and-run squads” had attacked Israeli fans.
The city’s police department has said Maccabi fans were chased and beaten by gangs on scooters. Police also said the Israeli fans attacked a taxi and burned a Palestinian flag.
Achahbar, a former judge and public prosecutor who was born in Morocco, felt comments by several political figures were hurtful and possibly racist, De Volkskrant daily reported.
“Polarization in the recent weeks has had such an effect on me that I no longer can, nor wish to fulfil my position in this cabinet,” Achahbar said in a statement.
Schoof, a former civil servant who does not have a party affiliation, denied any ministers in the cabinet are racist. Details of the cabinet discussion were not disclosed.
The coalition is led by the anti-Muslim populist party PVV of Geert Wilders, which came top in a general election a year ago. The government was installed in July after months of tense negotiations.
Wilders, who is not a cabinet member, has repeatedly said Dutch youth of Moroccan descent were the main attackers of the Israeli fans, although police have not specified the backgrounds of suspects.
Schoof said on Monday the incidents showed that some youth in the Netherlands with immigrant backgrounds did not share “Dutch core values.”


Grok, is that Gaza? AI image checks mislocate news photographs

Grok, is that Gaza? AI image checks mislocate news photographs
Updated 6 min 38 sec ago

Grok, is that Gaza? AI image checks mislocate news photographs

Grok, is that Gaza? AI image checks mislocate news photographs
  • Furor arose after Grok wrongly identified a recent image of an underfed girl in Gaza as one from Yemen years back
  • Internet users are turning to AI to verify images more and more, but recent mistakes highlight the risks of blindly trusting the technology

PARIS: This image by AFP photojournalist Omar Al-Qattaa shows a skeletal, underfed girl in Gaza, where Israel’s blockade has fueled fears of mass famine in the Palestinian territory.
But when social media users asked Grok where it came from, X boss Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence chatbot was certain that the photograph was taken in Yemen nearly seven years ago.
The AI bot’s untrue response was widely shared online and a left-wing pro-Palestinian French lawmaker, Aymeric Caron, was accused of peddling disinformation on the Israel-Hamas war for posting the photo.
At a time when Internet users are turning to AI to verify images more and more, the furor shows the risks of trusting tools like Grok, when the technology is far from error-free.
Grok said the photo showed Amal Hussain, a seven-year-old Yemeni child, in October 2018.
In fact the photo shows nine-year-old Mariam Dawwas in the arms of her mother Modallala in Gaza City on August 2, 2025.
Before the war, sparked by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, Mariam weighed 25 kilograms, her mother told AFP.
Today, she weighs only nine. The only nutrition she gets to help her condition is milk, Modallala told AFP — and even that’s “not always available.”
Challenged on its incorrect response, Grok said: “I do not spread fake news; I base my answers on verified sources.”
The chatbot eventually issued a response that recognized the error — but in reply to further queries the next day, Grok repeated its claim that the photo was from Yemen.
The chatbot has previously issued content that praised Nazi leader Adolf Hitler and that suggested people with Jewish surnames were more likely to spread online hate.


Grok’s mistakes illustrate the limits of AI tools, whose functions are as impenetrable as “black boxes,” said Louis de Diesbach, a researcher in technological ethics.
“We don’t know exactly why they give this or that reply, nor how they prioritize their sources,” said Diesbach, author of a book on AI tools, “Hello ChatGPT.”
Each AI has biases linked to the information it was trained on and the instructions of its creators, he said.
In the researcher’s view Grok, made by Musk’s xAI start-up, shows “highly pronounced biases which are highly aligned with the ideology” of the South African billionaire, a former confidante of US President Donald Trump and a standard-bearer for the radical right.
Asking a chatbot to pinpoint a photo’s origin takes it out of its proper role, said Diesbach.
“Typically, when you look for the origin of an image, it might say: ‘This photo could have been taken in Yemen, could have been taken in Gaza, could have been taken in pretty much any country where there is famine’.”
AI does not necessarily seek accuracy — “that’s not the goal,” the expert said.
Another AFP photograph of a starving Gazan child by Al-Qattaa, taken in July 2025, had already been wrongly located and dated by Grok to Yemen, 2016.
That error led to Internet users accusing the French newspaper Liberation, which had published the photo, of manipulation.


An AI’s bias is linked to the data it is fed and what happens during fine-tuning — the so-called alignment phase — which then determines what the model would rate as a good or bad answer.
“Just because you explain to it that the answer’s wrong doesn’t mean it will then give a different one,” Diesbach said.
“Its training data has not changed and neither has its alignment.”
Grok is not alone in wrongly identifying images.
When AFP asked Mistral AI’s Le Chat — which is in part trained on AFP’s articles under an agreement between the French start-up and the news agency — the bot also misidentified the photo of Mariam Dawwas as being from Yemen.
For Diesbach, chatbots must never be used as tools to verify facts.
“They are not made to tell the truth,” but to “generate content, whether true or false,” he said.
“You have to look at it like a friendly pathological liar — it may not always lie, but it always could.”


Lebanon cabinet to meet again on Hezbollah disarmament

Lebanon cabinet to meet again on Hezbollah disarmament
Updated 6 min 51 sec ago

Lebanon cabinet to meet again on Hezbollah disarmament

Lebanon cabinet to meet again on Hezbollah disarmament
  • Amid fears Israel could expand its strikes in Lebanon, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tasked the army with developing a plan to restrict weapons to government forces by the end of 2025

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s cabinet is set to meet again on Thursday to discuss the thorny task of disarming Hezbollah, a day after the Iran-backed group rejected the government’s decision to take away its weapons.
With Washington pressing Lebanon to take action on the matter, US envoy Tom Barrack has made several visits to Beirut in recent weeks, presenting officials with a proposal that includes a timetable for Hezbollah’s disarmament.
Amid the US pressure and fears Israel could expand its strikes in Lebanon, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said Tuesday that the government had tasked the army with developing a plan to restrict weapons to government forces by the end of 2025.
The decision is unprecedented since the end of Lebanon’s civil war more than three decades ago, when the country’s armed factions — with the exception of Hezbollah — agreed to surrender their weapons.
The government said the new disarmament push was part of implementing a November ceasefire that sought to end more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.
That conflict culminated last year in two months of full-blown war that left the group badly weakened, both politically and militarily.
Hezbollah said on Wednesday that it would treat the government’s decision to disarm it “as if it did not exist,” accusing the cabinet of committing a “grave sin.”
It added that the move “undermines Lebanon’s sovereignty and gives Israel a free hand to tamper with its security, geography, politics and future existence.”
The Amal movement, Hezbollah’s main ally headed by parliament speaker Nabih Berri, also criticized the move and called Thursday’s cabinet meeting “an opportunity for correction.”
Iran, Hezbollah’s military and financial backer, said on Wednesday that any decision on disarmament “will ultimately rest with Hezbollah itself.”
“We support it from afar, but we do not intervene in its decisions,” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi added, saying the group had “rebuilt itself” after the war with Israel.
Two ministers affiliated with Hezbollah and the Amal movement walked out of Tuesday’s meeting on disarmament in protest.
Hezbollah described the walkout as a rejection of the government’s “decision to subject Lebanon to American tutelage and Israeli occupation.”
Citing “political sources” with knowledge of the matter, pro-Hezbollah newspaper Al Akhbar said the group and its Amal allies could choose to withdraw their four ministers from the government or trigger a no-confidence vote in parliament by the Shiite bloc, which comprises 27 of Lebanon’s 128 lawmakers.
Israel — which routinely carries out air strikes in Lebanon despite the ceasefire, saying it is targeting Hezbollah fighters and infrastructure — has already signalled it would not hesitate to launch destructive military operations if Beirut failed to disarm the group.
Israeli strikes in south Lebanon killed two people on Wednesday, according to the Lebanese health ministry.


Recommended reading to see out the summer

Recommended reading to see out the summer
Updated 12 min 53 sec ago

Recommended reading to see out the summer

Recommended reading to see out the summer
  • Arab News writers select some of their favorite books

 Arab News writers select some of their favorite books to add to your summer reading list. 

‘Cannery Row’  

John Steinbeck 

Critics haven’t always been kind to Steinbeck’s short 1945 novel. “Sentimental” and “trivial” are two accusations sometimes thrown at it. The first it may be. The second it definitely isn’t; the seeming simplicity of the language and the book’s nostalgia and humor shouldn’t obscure its depths. The book, Steinbeck said, was written in response to a request from soldiers to “write something funny that isn’t about the war.” The setting he chose was the titular street in Monterey, California during the Great Depression, home to a host of sardine canneries (hence the name), a group of homeless men led by Mack, a few storekeepers, a bordello, and Doc, a marine biologist whose kind-heartedness has made him beloved by the locals. To show their appreciation, Mack and his boys decide to throw Doc a party. It gets wildly out of control, and much of Doc’s home — and his lab — is ruined. So Mac and the boys throw him another party to cheer him up. The book is written with such brilliant economy. The characters are so vividly realized, so specific and singular, yet instantly recognizable — and Steinbeck’s love and respect for them shines through on every page. You’ll come to love them too. 

Adam Grundey 

 

‘The Secret Diary of Hendrik Groen, 83 1/4 Years Old’  

Peter de Smet 

This might sound mundane — even more so when you learn that it’s the diary of a man living in a care home in the Netherlands — and it is. But beautifully so.  

Dutch writer Peter de Smet created this light, funny and deeply emotive book (published as Hendrik Groen) about a perfectly ordinary man living in a retirement home. We join Groen on Jan. 1, 2013, as he professes: “Another year, and I still don’t like old people.” He is bored, so decides to write a secret expose, revealing the antics of day-to-day life in his retirement home where he and his friends refuse to take their lives — or those of the other “inmates” — too seriously. Instead they create the “Old-But-Not-Dead Club” and stir up trouble. 

This is an easy, and thoroughly lovely, read. By the end you will crave more time with Hendrik and his friends. Luckily, there is a second diary. 

Peter Harrison 

 

‘The Let Them Theory’  

Mel Robbins 

This has become a personal guide to peace of mind for me. It taught me to stop worrying about how others act or react, and to detach from the kinds of frustrating behaviors that used to ruin my day.  

One of the reasons I love this book is because it helped me become more patient, especially with the people closest to me. It introduced me to the idea of surrender, to observing instead of controlling, and to simply let things unfold. Not every action deserves a reaction. Sometimes, no reaction is the best reaction. Robbins challenges you to embrace a new — healthier — mindset, one that saves your energy for what really matters and encourages you to lower your expectations. Or, better yet, let go of expectations altogether. 

If you’re someone who gets triggered easily or feels the need to control how others behave, the philosophy in this book offers a refreshing shift: Detach from attachment; let others be who they are; and release the urge to change or correct them. Just let them! 

Nada Hameed 

 

‘The Way of Kings’  

Brandon Sanderson 

Come for the epic worldbuilding, stay for the crushing character studies. Brandon Sanderson’s first book in his planned 10-book “Stormlight Archive” (five are now out), is epic fantasy at its finest. While Sanderson more than proved his worldbuilding skills in his beloved “Mistborn” series, he kicks it up a notch here with the fascinating world of Roshar, introducing us to ancient oaths, magical highstorms and dueling kingdoms. But beyond its breathtaking scope lies the true magic of the series: its characters. Sanderson goes far beyond the trope-y caricatures that litter fantasy fiction and digs deep to create well-rounded, relatable characters, whether that’s Kaladin’s struggle with depression, Shallan’s deeply fractured identity, or Dalinar’s journey from bloodthirsty warlord to peacemaker. And then there’s the magic system. While I won’t spoil the details, Sanderson’s approach to Surgebinding is like nothing else in the genre. So, if you’re looking to go on an epic and inspiring journey with characters who fight hard to persevere against all odds, try “The Way of Kings.” 

Shyama Krishna Kumar 

 

‘Five Quarters of the Orange’  

Joanne Harris 

A beautifully written, multi-layered novel by Joanne Harris (of “Chocolat” fame) “Five Quarters of the Orange” blends the concepts of memory, mystery and the complexities of family relationships. 

Set during and after the Nazi occupation of France, it follows Framboise, a reclusive woman who returns to her childhood village where her family was once disgraced. As she restores her late mother’s farmhouse and opens a small restaurant, Framboise begins to piece together the secrets of the past, guided in part by her mother’s cryptic recipe book. The story delicately explores the bonds and tensions that often exist between mothers and daughters, the legacy of guilt and the fragility of memory to weave an evocative, atmospheric and quietly powerful tale. Harris writes with sensuality and depth, especially in the way she uses food as both a narrative device and emotional touchstone. 

If you enjoy literary fiction with heart, flavor and just a hint of darkness, then this is for you. 

Rebecca Parsley 

 

‘Bܳٳٱ’&Բ;&Բ;

Asako Yuzuki 

It is difficult to fit “Butter” neatly into a genre — and that’s what makes this Japanese bestseller by Asako Yuzuki so quietly compelling. Inspired by an actual serial-killer case in Japan, the novel follows a Tokyo-based journalist who starts interviewing a woman accused of killing men by seducing them with her cooking. So far, so murder-mystery, right? Wrong. “Butter” offers the reader the opportunity to sink their teeth into extraordinarily delicious food writing, with Yuzuki describing tastes and textures that will leave you craving dishes you’ve never tried. Adding weight to the story is an insightful, sometimes uncomfortable, exploration of sexism, self-image and relationships in Japanese culture — the real reason this book will stay on your mind long after the last chapter. It’s a refreshing read for women from any cultural background, and I’m willing to bet my last bite readers will connect with its themes of fatphobia, seeking pleasure in food, and the many, many contradictions of what is expected of women the world over.   

Saffiya Ansari 

 

‘D𳾾’&Բ;&Բ;

Herman Hesse 

“I realize today that nothing in the world is more distasteful to a man than to take the path that leads to himself,” Hesse writes in “Demian.” In our world of endless self-help books, where a self-proclaimed expert is always available to lecture us on the best path forward, this brilliantly written 106-year-old novel of self-discovery remains a subtle yet powerful reminder that the greatest guide one has is oneself. It follows outcast teenage protagonist, Emil Sinclair (the name the book was first published under), as he attempts to understand his place in the world, often seeking guidance from his friend Max Demian — a charismatic and self-assured figure quite unlike Emil. Throughout the book, Emil is confronted with the duality of his own personality — torn between his lighter wholesome side and a darker, rebellious, transgressive one. Exploring mysticism, psychology and philosophy, Hesse takes his readers on a thought-provoking ride as Emil is forced to face the difficult conversations necessary to reach self-discovery. “Demian” was written at a time of great social and technological advancement and, despite being more than a century old, it remains as relevant today as ever.  

Khaled Al Khawaldeh 

 

‘The Leftovers’  

Tom Perrotta 

Imagine 18 percent of the global population suddenly vanishes into thin air. Where did they go? And, more importantly, why did they go? This is exactly what Earth’s leftovers (get it?) continue to ponder years later. Perotta takes readers into the lives of residents of Mapleton, a slice of suburban Americana where everyone has been affected by the “sudden departure,” but none more than Nora, who has lost her husband and both children. Inversely, Kevin — the mayor — and his family survived intact. Sort of. His wife Laurie has joined the Guilty Remnant, a cult borne out of the rapture-like event who repent the sin of surviving by chain-smoking cigarettes and not speaking; his son Tom has dropped out of university because he doesn’t see the point anymore and joined self-proclaimed prophet and healer Wayne’s caravan; while his daughter Jill has stuck around.  

Perotta gives an intimate view of his main characters through their own eyes within each chapter. And you find yourself wondering what you would do in their position. Join a cult? Carry on as normal? Go travel the world? “The Leftovers” leaves you wanting more, but in the best way possible.  

Tarek Ali Ahmed 

 

‘Saturday Night and Sunday Morning’  

Alan Sillitoe 

Before The Beatles, there was Arthur Seaton, the true working-class hero of Alan Sillitoe’s groundbreaking 1958 novel “Saturday Night and Sunday Morning.” Seaton was the spokesman for the British proletariat long before John, Paul, George and Ringo — even if the extent of his philosophy was merely to “have a good time” (the rest being “propaganda”). 

The book, set in Sillitoe’s home city of Nottingham, provided the working class with both a voice and a hero in a world seemingly devoid of the spoils of victory after World War II — albeit a hero who drank himself to incoherence and womanized himself to a severe beating. Alongside “Room at the Top” and “This Sporting Life” — other “angry young men” novels of the era — “Saturday Night and Sunday Morning” showed that youngsters were getting their kicks long before the UK began to ‘swing’ — or could afford to — in the Sixties. Pacy and compelling, this is as much a social-history lesson as the rite of passage it proved on publication.   

Nick Wood 

 

‘The Age of Innocence’ 

Edith Wharton 

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Helen McDonald 


Saudi Exchange proposes rule changes to expand access to Parallel Market 

Saudi Exchange proposes rule changes to expand access to Parallel Market 
Updated 16 min 23 sec ago

Saudi Exchange proposes rule changes to expand access to Parallel Market 

Saudi Exchange proposes rule changes to expand access to Parallel Market 

RIYADH: ֱ’s stock exchange has proposed a set of rule changes aimed at broadening investor access to its Parallel Market, in a move that could further stimulate listings and deepen capital market activity. 

The Saudi Exchange Co., also known as Tadawul, published draft amendments to its exchange rules for public consultation, inviting feedback until Aug. 19, according to a statement. 

The proposed reforms target the definition of “qualified investors,” loosen listing requirements for the Parallel Market, known as Nomu, and align existing regulations with updates under the new Companies Law. 

The move is part of the exchange’s broader strategy to diversify funding channels and boost private sector participation in equity markets, in line with the country’s Vision 2030 economic transformation plan. 

In a statement, Tadawul stated: “The amendments also include changes to the market value requirement for publicly held shares and the expected aggregate market value requirement as of the listing date for all shares to be listed on the Parallel Market.” 

It added: “Furthermore, the amendments also aim to align with the Capital Market Authority’s Regulations, as amended to implement the new Companies Law.” 

One of the key proposals includes creating a new classified category within the qualified investor definition for Nomu. The expanded eligibility would allow more institutional and individual investors to participate in the secondary market, which caters primarily to small and medium-sized enterprises. 

Under the revised rules, qualified investors in Nomu would include capital market institutions, investment funds, Gulf Cooperation Council companies, qualified foreign financial institutions, and certain high-net-worth individuals. 

Notably, the net worth threshold for individuals would remain at SR5 million ($1.33 million), but the minimum securities market activity could be reduced to SR30 million over the past year, down from SR40 million, which would lower the barrier to entry for active investors, the draft amendments document showed. 

The exchange has also proposed adjustments to the market capitalization and liquidity criteria for listings on Nomu. The minimum market value of publicly held shares at the time of listing could be reduced to SR30 million or 20 percent of the share class — whichever is less — while the minimum expected aggregate market value of all listed shares may be set at SR10 million for initial public offerings and SR100 million for direct listings, the document noted. 

The new rules also allow for lower thresholds to be approved by the Capital Market Authority if a company demonstrates sufficient investor demand and share liquidity. 

The proposed amendments aim to harmonize Tadawul’s rulebook with regulatory changes introduced under the updated Companies Law, particularly those related to corporate restructurings and listings following demergers or spin-offs. 

Definitions of terms such as “Demerger,” “Spin-Off,” and “Qualified Investor” have been revised to reflect these changes. 

The Saudi Exchange has opened a 14-day public consultation window, during which stakeholders can submit their feedback to the draft proposals via email. Final rule changes will be issued after review and approval by the CMA, the release added. 

The reforms come as ֱ continues to see a steady flow of listings on both the main market and Nomu, driven by favorable macroeconomic conditions and the government’s drive to deepen its capital markets. 

ֱ accounted for 31 percent of the region’s total initial public offering proceeds in 2024, making it the second-largest contributor after the UAE. The Saudi Exchange hosted 14 IPOs on its main market, raising a total of $3.8 billion. Its parallel market saw 28 IPOs that collectively raised $297 million.


Seven rescued as fire engulfs Karachi factory, causing building to collapse

Seven rescued as fire engulfs Karachi factory, causing building to collapse
Updated 20 min 2 sec ago

Seven rescued as fire engulfs Karachi factory, causing building to collapse

Seven rescued as fire engulfs Karachi factory, causing building to collapse
  • Fire fighters continue efforts as flames spread across multiple units
  • Industrial fires remain frequent in Pakistan’s commercial hub

KARACHI: At least seven people were rescued and taken to hospital after a massive fire gutted a garments factory in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi, rescue officials said on Thursday.

The blaze broke out at the MashaAllah Factory, which processes imported second-hand clothing, and led to the building’s total collapse. The fire also spread to three neighboring companies located within the Landhi Export Processing Zone.

“Seven people sustained minor injuries and were shifted to hospitals,” said Hassan Khan, a spokesperson for Rescue 1122 in Sindh province.

“The fire, however, spread to other industrial units after collapsing one factory,” he added. “Fire has engulfed [the] whole building and spread to three more companies.”

Khan said the structure collapsed from the center and firefighting teams were working to control the blaze.

Pakistani television channels reported that additional fire tenders were being dispatched to the site as efforts to contain the flames continued. The cause of the fire remains unknown.

Factory fires are common in Karachi, a city of over 20 million, where industrial zones often suffer from poor safety standards, lack of fire exits, and inadequate enforcement of regulations.

Despite past disasters, including the 2012 Baldia Town factory fire that killed more than 260 workers, industrial safety remains a persistent concern, putting thousands of laborers and residents at ongoing risk.