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East Timor, Asia’s youngest nation, becomes ASEAN’s 11th member 

East Timor, Asia’s youngest nation, becomes ASEAN’s 11th member 
East Timor's Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao (5th L) shakes hands with Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim (C) during the ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur on October 26, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 41 min 49 sec ago

East Timor, Asia’s youngest nation, becomes ASEAN’s 11th member 

East Timor, Asia’s youngest nation, becomes ASEAN’s 11th member 
  • Former Portuguese colony waited 14 years for ASEAN dream to be realized
  • Accession a symbolic victory for East Timor’s independence heroes
  • PM says accession will bring trade, investment opportunities

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia: Asia’s youngest nation East Timor on Sunday became the 11th member of the Southeast Asian bloc ASEAN, fulfilling a vision set out by its current president nearly a half-century ago while under Portuguese rule.
Also known as Timor-Leste, the country of 1.4 million people is among Asia’s poorest and hopes to see gains from integrating its fledgling economy, which at about $2 billion represents only a tiny fraction of ASEAN’s collective $3.8 trillion gross domestic product.
East Timor’s accession to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations follows a 14-year wait and though its membership is not expected to be transformative, it represents a symbolic victory for its President Jose Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao, the heroes of its struggle for independence.
Its joining was formalized by ASEAN leaders at the opening of their annual summit in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday, where applause rang out as East Timor’s flag was placed on the stage.

New beginning
An emotional Gusmao said it was a historic moment for his country, with a new beginning that would bring “immense opportunities” for trade and investment.
“For the people of Timor-Leste, this is not only a dream realized, but a powerful affirmation of our journey,” Gusmao said in a speech.




East Timor’s Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao speaks during the  ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur on October 26, 2025. (AFP)

“Our accession is a testament to the spirit of our people, a young democracy, born from our struggle,” he said, adding, “This is not the end of a journey.”
East Timor was ruled for three centuries by Portugal, which abruptly pulled out of its colony in 1975, paving the way for annexation and an at-times bloody occupation by giant neighbor Indonesia before it won full independence in 2002.
Ramos-Horta, 75, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996, had raised the idea of East Timor joining ASEAN back in the 1970s, to secure his country’s future through regional integration.
In an interview with CNA in September, Ramos-Horta said East Timor must maintain stability and not burden ASEAN, adding it could contribute with its own experiences of conflict, including for disputes over borders and the South China Sea.
“If we can in the future contribute toward strengthening ASEAN mechanisms such as conflict mechanisms, that is key, in each country in ASEAN, we put emphasis on dialogue,” Ramos-Horta said.


Thailand and Cambodia sign expansion of ceasefire that ended July border conflict

Thailand and Cambodia sign expansion of ceasefire that ended July border conflict
Updated 30 min 15 sec ago

Thailand and Cambodia sign expansion of ceasefire that ended July border conflict

Thailand and Cambodia sign expansion of ceasefire that ended July border conflict
  • US President Donald Trump helped broker this summer to end their border conflict
  • Trump used the threat of higher tariffs against both countries to help get them to agree to end the fighting

KUALA LUMPUR: Cambodia and Thailand on Sunday signed an expansion of a ceasefire that US President Donald Trump helped broker this summer to end their border conflict.
Trump used the threat of higher tariffs against both countries to help get them to agree to end the fighting that resulted in dozens of deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands.
The US leader watched as Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul signed the expanded ceasefire at the annual summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of which both nations are members.
The agreement included Thailand releasing 18 Cambodian soldiers held prisoner and for both sides to begin removing heavy weapons from the border area.
Territory along the 800-kilometer frontier between Thailand and Cambodia has been disputed for decades, but previous confrontations were limited and brief.


Hurricane Melissa is strengthening rapidly, threatening catastrophic flooding in northern Caribbean

Hurricane Melissa is strengthening rapidly, threatening catastrophic flooding in northern Caribbean
Updated 26 October 2025

Hurricane Melissa is strengthening rapidly, threatening catastrophic flooding in northern Caribbean

Hurricane Melissa is strengthening rapidly, threatening catastrophic flooding in northern Caribbean

KINGSTON, Jamaica: Hurricane Melissa was strengthening rapidly late Saturday, threatening to become a major hurricane and cause catastrophic flooding in the northern Caribbean, including Haiti and Jamaica.
Melissa became a hurricane on Saturday, prompting US forecasters to issue a hurricane warning for Jamaica, saying it could reach the island as a major storm early next week. Forecasters warned that Melissa could reach Category 4.
“Life-threatening and catastrophic flash flooding and landslides are expected in portions of southern Hispaniola and Jamaica into early next week,” the US National Hurricane Center said Saturday evening.
As of late Saturday, Melissa had maximum sustained winds of 100 mph , and was located about 130 miles  southeast of Kingston, Jamaica. It was also about 260 miles  west-southwest of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and was moving westward at 3 mph .
The slow-moving storm was expected to drop torrential rain, up to 25 inches , on Jamaica, according to the hurricane center. Up to 35 inches  of rain could pound the Tiburon peninsula in southwestern Haiti.
The Cuban government on Saturday afternoon issued a hurricane watch for the provinces of Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo and Holguin.
Storm’s slow
progress
The erratic and slow-moving storm has killed at least three people in Haiti and a fourth person in the Dominican Republic, where another person remains missing.
“Unfortunately for places along the projected path of this storm, it is increasingly dire,” Jamie Rhome, the center’s deputy director, said earlier on Saturday. He said the storm will continue to move slowly for up to four days.
Melissa is forecast to hit eastern Cuba early Wednesday, where up to 12 inches  could fall in some areas.
Authorities in Jamaica said on Saturday that the Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston will be closed at 8 p.m. local time. It did not say whether it will close the Sangster airport in Montego Bay, on the western side of the island.
More than 650 shelters were activated in Jamaica. Officials said warehouses across the island were well-stocked and thousands of food packages prepositioned for quick distribution if needed.
“I urge Jamaicans to take this weather threat seriously,” said Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness. “Take all measures to protect yourself.”
“Jamaica prep should be completed today. Melissa’s slow motion brings multi-day damaging winds plus heavy rainfall, catastrophic flash flooding, landslides, damage, long-duration power communication outages, isolation,” the center said.
River levels rise
Haitian authorities said three people had died as a consequence of the hurricane and another five were injured due to a collapsed wall. There were also reports of rising river levels, flooding and a bridge destroyed due to breached riverbanks in Sainte-Suzanne, in the northeast.
“The storm is causing a lot of concern with the way it’s moving,” said Ronald Délice, a Haitian department director of civil protection, as local authorities organized lines to distribute food kits. Many residents are still reluctant to leave their homes.
The storm has damaged nearly 200 homes in the Dominican Republic and knocked out water supply systems, affecting more than half a million customers. It also downed trees and traffic lights, unleashed a couple of small landslides and left more than two dozen communities isolated by floodwaters.
The Bahamas Department of Meteorology said Melissa could bring tropical storm or hurricane conditions to islands in the Southeast and Central Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands by early next week.
Melissa is the 13th named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to Nov. 30.
The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration had predicted an above-normal season with 13 to 18 named storms.


Australia PM says ambassador Rudd doing ‘great job’ after fresh Trump comments

Australia PM says ambassador Rudd doing ‘great job’ after fresh Trump comments
Updated 26 October 2025

Australia PM says ambassador Rudd doing ‘great job’ after fresh Trump comments

Australia PM says ambassador Rudd doing ‘great job’ after fresh Trump comments
  • Albanese has praised the ambassador’s work to build support for the AUKUS nuclear submarine deal in Congress

SYDNEY: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese rejected on Sunday questions about whether Australia’s ambassador in Washington was becoming a problem, after local media reported fresh remarks made about Kevin Rudd by US President Donald Trump.
Labor leader Albanese is a supporter of Rudd, a former Labor prime minister, who called Trump in 2020 “the most destructive president in history,” later deleting the comment from social media when he was appointed ambassador.
Albanese, who this week signed a critical minerals deal with the US at a summit in Washington, has endorsed Rudd as doing a “fantastic job” as envoy, describing comments by Trump at the summit that he does not like the ambassador as “light-hearted.”
On Sunday local media reported that Trump, on Friday night Washington time, said of Rudd: “I think he said a long time ago something bad. You know, when they say bad about me, I don’t forget.”
Asked on Australia’s Seven Network television if Rudd’s role was becoming a problem, Albanese said: “No, it’s not.”
“Kevin Rudd’s doing a great job as ambassador,” he added, according to a transcript.
Albanese has praised the ambassador’s work to build support for the AUKUS nuclear submarine deal in Congress and to prepare for his first summit with Trump, which Australia has declared a success.
Australia’s main conservative opposition party called for Rudd to be sacked after Trump made the initial comments about the ambassador at a media conference in Washington on Monday.
Rudd swept to power as prime minister in 2007 as a Mandarin-speaking progressive, returning center-left Labor to office after a decade in opposition. He was dumped by his party in 2010 but returned as prime minister briefly in 2013.


Ouattara set for fourth term after Ivory Coast presidential vote

Ouattara set for fourth term after Ivory Coast presidential vote
Updated 26 October 2025

Ouattara set for fourth term after Ivory Coast presidential vote

Ouattara set for fourth term after Ivory Coast presidential vote
  • Senior opposition figure has dismissed the vote as “electoral robbery”
  • Ouattara, 83, has wielded power in the world’s top cocoa producer since 2011

ABIDJAN: Voting ended Saturday in Ivory Coast for a new president, with incumbent Alassane Ouattara expected to win a fourth term against a divided opposition further hobbled by the barring of two leading candidates.
One senior opposition figure has already dismissed the vote as “electoral robbery” and turnout was low in parts of the country’s south and west, where the opposition is popular.
“I didn’t vote,” said 26-year-old student Olivier in the working-class Blockhaus district of Abidjan. “My candidate was barred.”
On Saturday, a 13-year-old boy was killed by a shot fired from a public transport vehicle in the center-west town of Gregbeu, security sources told AFP. It was the fifth death this month during the election period.

Voting equipment stolen

Ouattara, 83, has wielded power in the world’s top cocoa producer since 2011, when the country began reasserting itself as a west African economic powerhouse.
Nearly nine million Ivorians were eligible to vote in the polls, which closed at 6:00 p.m. (1800 GMT), choosing between five contenders.
Turnout was expected to be a key factor. Polling stations in the economic capital Abidjan visited by AFP in the afternoon were not crowded but there were many more voters in the second city Bouake, a Ouattara stronghold.
“It’s the first time that I’m voting and I’m happy to be able to express my choice,” said Ben Kone, a young voter in Bouake, where AFP reporters saw long queues to vote.

A general view of the Notre-Dame College polling station, where a painting of Ivory Coast's first President Felix Houphouet-Boigny is seen on a wall, in Plateau, the business district of Abidjan, on October 25, 2025. (AFP)

Roads were cut off in some parts of the country’s south and west and vote observers reported the theft of election materials there.
That was particularly the case in Mama, the birthplace of former president Laurent Gbagbo, one of those barred from running for the presidency, said observers.
In Lopou, a town of some 9,000 people west of Abidjan, the mood was tense after police fired tear gas to quell protests against Ouattara before election day.
“There will be no voting here in Lopou,” an elderly man said.
“Ouattara’s candidacy is unconstitutional,” added a youth.
Many voting centers in pro-opposition areas were nearly empty, AFP reporters said.

Banned rallies 

Ouattara’s leading rivals — Gbagbo and Credit Suisse ex-CEO Tidjane Thiam — were both barred from standing, Gbagbo for a criminal conviction and Thiam for acquiring French nationality.
With the opposition calling for protests and unrest turning deadly in recent days, the government slapped a night-time curfew in some areas and deployed 44,000 security forces.
A policeman was among those who died in political unrest in recent weeks. On Monday, an independent electoral commission building was torched.
The government has responded by banning demonstrations, and the courts have sentenced several dozen people to three-year jail terms for disturbing the peace.
Security forces were deployed across the country of 30 million, especially in former opposition strongholds in the south and west.
Authorities say they want to avoid a repeat of unrest surrounding the 2020 presidential election, in which 85 people died.

‘Electoral robbery’ 

After being re-elected in 2015 with 83 percent of the vote, Ouattara had promised not to run again given a two-term presidential limit.
But when his chosen successor, Amadou Gon Coulibaly, died suddenly, Ouattara changed his mind, buoyed by a revision of the constitution that he argued reset his number of terms to zero.
On Wednesday, former president Gbagbo condemned the poll as a “civilian coup d’etat” and “electoral robbery.”
“Those who could have won have been eliminated. I do not accept this,” he said.
None of the four rival candidates represents an established party, nor do they have the reach of Ouattara’s RHDP.
Ouattara came to power following the 2010-2011 presidential clash between him and Gbagbo, which cost more than 3,000 lives among their supporters.
Ouattara’s government touts several years of strong economic growth and general security, despite jihadist threats on Ivory Coast’s borders.
Critics say this growth has only benefitted a small portion of the population and has been accompanied by a spiralling cost of living.
 


Trump sets 10% hike in tariffs on Canada after ad airs during World Series

Trump sets 10% hike in tariffs on Canada after ad airs during World Series
Updated 26 October 2025

Trump sets 10% hike in tariffs on Canada after ad airs during World Series

Trump sets 10% hike in tariffs on Canada after ad airs during World Series
  • Trump's tariff hike follows Ontario's controversial ad during World Series
  • Ontario's ad features Reagan criticizing tariffs, spliced out of sequence
  • Canada ready to resume trade talks, Carney says

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump said on Saturday he was increasing tariffs on Canada by an additional 10 percent “above what they’re paying now,” as he reacted again to an ad by Canada’s Ontario province, a day after it was aired during the World Series broadcast.
Trump on Thursday ended trade talks with Ottawa over the tariff-related ad, which Trump said was misleading. Trump announced the higher tariffs in a Truth Social post on Saturday referencing the ad, which features a video of former President Ronald Reagan, a Republican icon, saying that tariffs cause trade wars and economic disaster. The ad had already been running for some days before Trump first reacted to it on Thursday night.

Ontario Premier Doug Ford said on Friday that after discussions with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, Ontario would pause the US ad campaign on Monday so that trade talks could resume.
The advertisement aired Friday during the broadcast for Game 1 of Major League Baseball’s World Series, in which the Toronto Blue Jays are facing off against the Los Angeles Dodgers.
“Their Advertisement was to be taken down, IMMEDIATELY, but they let it run last night during the World Series, knowing that it was a FRAUD,” Trump posted.
“Because of their serious misrepresentation of the facts, and hostile act, I am increasing the Tariff on Canada by 10 percent over and above what they are paying now,” he wrote.

Trump posted the message while he was aboard Air Force One on his way to Malaysia, the first stop on a trip through East Asia that will largely focus on trade issues.
The US Commerce Department, the White House and the office of the Canadian prime minister did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Most Canadian exports to US are exemmpt from tariffs
It was not clear what goods would be affected by Trump’s newly announced tariffs. The majority of Canadian exports to the US are exempt from tariffs because of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) that was signed during Trump’s first term.
The Trump administration in August imposed a 35 percent tariff on Canadian goods not covered by the USMCA. But Canada’s economy has suffered from sector tariffs of 50 percent imposed this year by Trump on steel and aluminum from all countries.
Carney said on Friday that Canada stood ready to resume trade talks with the United States. Trump and Carney will both be at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit in Malaysia, but he told reporters on Air Force One he has no plans to meet with the Canadian leader.
The Canadian prime minister had removed most of Canada’s retaliatory tariffs on US imports imposed by his predecessor, but White House adviser Kevin Hassett said on Friday that Trump was frustrated with Canada and trade talks have not been going well.
The ad by the Ontario government has a voiceover of Reagan criticizing tariffs on foreign goods while saying they cause job losses and trade wars. The video uses five complete sentences from the five-minute weekly address, spliced together out of sequence.
The ad does not mention that Reagan was using the address to explain that tariffs imposed on Japan by his administration should be seen as a sadly unavoidable exception to his basic belief in free trade as the key to prosperity.