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Navigating ethical dilemmas in reproductive tech

Navigating ethical dilemmas in reproductive tech

Navigating ethical dilemmas in reproductive tech
Artificial womb illustration by Shutterstock
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In the bustling city of Techville, where neon lights flicker with binary code and robots hum lullabies, a new spectacle has rolled into town, promising to be the talk of the century. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to “The Great AI Ethical Circus.”

Today’s performance? The enthralling debate on artificial intelligence, ethics and the peculiar case of human reproduction bias, all seen through the lens of the dystopian dramedy, “The Pod Generation.”

Ah, Techville — a city where your barista might be a bit too literal when you ask for “strong coffee” and your self-driving car might occasionally detour to show you the scenic route, purely out of affection. This is the backdrop against which our drama unfolds.

Act I: The All-Knowing Pod

Imagine a world where the miracle of childbirth is no longer bound by biology. Enter “The Pod Generation,” a film worth watching, where artificial wombs (or pods) can be rented, allowing parents to continue their busy lives while their offspring gestate in sleek, transparent orbs. As if we did not already have enough to juggle with our Roombas and their spontaneous cleaning sprees.

On the surface, this seems like the epitome of convenience. No more morning sickness, no stretch marks and no labor pains. Just a quick swipe of the credit card and, nine months later, voila. Your baby is ready to pick up. But beneath this shiny veneer lies a nest of ethical conundrums, as tangled as a poorly coded algorithm.

The Pros: Efficiency and Equality

In Techville, where time is as precious as the latest smartphone model, the pod system promises unparalleled efficiency. Imagine balancing a high-powered career with family life, free from the physical constraints of pregnancy. Women can shatter the glass ceiling without worrying about their biological clocks ticking away. The playing field, it seems, is leveled.

From an ethical standpoint, the pods could democratize reproduction. Individuals with infertility issues or those with health risks can now experience the joys of parenthood without the barriers posed by traditional gestation. In a world obsessed with equality and inclusivity, this seems like a step in the right direction.

The Cons: Nature vs. Nurture

But hold your applause, dear audience. The plot thickens. The pods, much like any AI, are only as good as their programming — and therein lies the rub. AI, for all its promise, is not immune to bias. Reproductive technologies, influenced by the data and preferences they are fed, could inadvertently perpetuate societal biases.

Take, for example, the algorithms determining the optimal genetic traits. Who decides what is “optimal?” Do we risk sliding down the slippery slope of eugenics, crafting a generation of designer babies based on superficial ideals? Philosopher John Stuart Mill once warned: “Bad men need nothing more to compass their ends, than that good men should look on and do nothing.” If we are not vigilant, our silent acquiescence could lead us down a dark path.

Reproductive technologies, influenced by the data and preferences they are fed, could inadvertently perpetuate societal biases.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

Reproduction Bias: The Elephant in the Room

Let us address the elephant in the room — reproduction bias. AI systems trained on historical data often inherit the prejudices embedded within that data. In Techville, a city that prides itself on technological prowess, the repercussions of such biases are especially concerning.

Imagine a pod system that, based on skewed data, favors certain genetic traits over others. This could exacerbate existing social inequalities, creating a society where diversity is sacrificed at the altar of artificial “perfection.” Philosopher Immanuel Kant reminded us: “Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means.” In our quest for convenience, are we at risk of treating human life as a mere product?

Act II: The Human Touch

Despite the marvels of AI, there is an irreplaceable value in the human touch. Pregnancy, with all its trials and tribulations, fosters a unique bond between mother and child. It is a connection that no sterile pod, however advanced, can replicate. Aristotle wisely noted: “The aim of the wise is not to secure pleasure, but to avoid pain.” Perhaps it is through these natural processes, painful as they may be, that the essence of humanity is truly preserved.

The Curtain Call: A Balancing Act

As the curtain falls on our ethical circus, it becomes clear that the integration of AI into human reproduction is a balancing act, teetering between the utopian and the dystopian. In Techville, where technology and humanity dance a delicate waltz, the key lies in vigilance, empathy and ethical foresight.

The future, much like the latest tech gadget, is full of promise and peril. It is up to us, the citizens of Techville, to navigate this brave new world with wisdom and caution. For, as philosopher Soren Kierkegaard aptly put it: “Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.” Let us hope that in our forward march, we do not lose sight of the humanity that makes life worth living.

And so, dear readers, as you sip your AI-brewed coffee and contemplate the marvels of “The Pod Generation,” remember: In the grand circus of AI ethics, we are all both the ringmasters and the clowns. Choose your role wisely.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in ֱ and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

’What are these wars for?’: Arab town in Israel shattered by Iran strike

’What are these wars for?’: Arab town in Israel shattered by Iran strike
Updated 2 min 29 sec ago

’What are these wars for?’: Arab town in Israel shattered by Iran strike

’What are these wars for?’: Arab town in Israel shattered by Iran strike
  • The level of destruction from the missiles has been unprecedented in Israel, even after 20 months of continuous war in the wake of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks

TAMRA, Israel: An Arab town in northern Israel paid a heavy price for the ongoing air war between Iran and Israel when a ballistic missile slammed into a home there, killing four people and upending life in the small community.
Hundreds of sobbing residents crowded the narrow streets of Tamra on Tuesday to watch as the wooden coffins adorned with colorful wreaths were carried to the town’s cemetery.
To some, the Iranian strike highlighted the unequal protections afforded Israel’s Arab minority, while to others, it merely underscored the cruel indifference of war.
Raja Khatib has been left to pick up the pieces from an attack that killed his wife, two of his daughters and a sister in law.
“I wish to myself, if only the missile would have hit me as well. And I would be with them, and I wouldn’t be suffering anymore,” Khatib told AFP.
“Learn from me: no more victims. Stop the war.”
After five days of fighting, at least 24 people have been killed in Israel and hundreds more wounded by the repeated barrages launched from Iran.
Israel’s sophisticated air defense systems have managed to intercept a majority of the missiles and drones targeting the country.
But some have managed to slip through.
With some projectiles roughly the size of a train carriage and carrying a payload that can weigh hundreds of kilograms, Iran’s ballistic missiles can be devastating upon impact.
A single strike can destroy large swaths of a city block and rip gaping holes in an apartment building, while the shockwave can shatter windows and wreak havoc on the surrounding area.
The level of destruction from the missiles has been unprecedented in Israel, even after 20 months of continuous war in the wake of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks.
Along with Tamra, barrages have also hit residential areas in Tel Aviv, Bnei Brak, Petah Tikva and Haifa.

As the coffins made their way through Tamra on Tuesday, a group of women tended to a relative of the victims who had become faint with grief, dabbing cold water on her cheeks and forehead.
At the cemetery, men embraced and young girls cried at the foot of the freshly dug graves.
Iran has continued to fire daily salvos since Israel launched a surprise air campaign that it says is aimed at preventing the Islamic republic from acquiring nuclear weapons — an ambition Tehran denies.
In Iran, Israel’s wide-ranging air strikes have killed at least 224 people, including military commanders, nuclear scientists and civilians.
Despite mounting calls to de-escalate, neither side has backed off from the fighting.
In Israel, frequent air raid alerts have kept residents close to bomb shelters, while streets across the country have largely emptied and shops shuttered.
But some in the country’s Arab minority have said the government has done too little to protect them, pointing to unequal access to public shelters used to weather the barrages.
Most of Israel’s Arab minority identify as Palestinians who remained in what is now Israel after its creation in 1948. They represent about 20 percent of the country’s population.
The community frequently professes to face discrimination from Israel’s Jewish majority.
“The state, unfortunately, still distinguishes between blood and blood,” Ayman Odeh, an Israeli parliamentarian of Palestinian descent, wrote on social media after touring Tamra earlier this week.
“Tamra is not a village. It is a city without public shelters,” Odeh added, saying that this was the case for 60 percent of “local authorities” — the Israeli term for communities not officially registered as cities, many of which are majority Arab.
But for residents like Khatib, the damage has already been done.
“What are these wars for? Let’s make peace, for the sake of the two people,” he said.
“I am a Muslim. This missile killed Muslims. Did it differentiate between Jews and Muslims? No, when it hits, it doesn’t distinguish between people.”

 


Four years with a company counts as loyalty in the modern job market, HR summit hears

Four years with a company counts as loyalty in the modern job market, HR summit hears
Updated 4 min 49 sec ago

Four years with a company counts as loyalty in the modern job market, HR summit hears

Four years with a company counts as loyalty in the modern job market, HR summit hears
  • Delegates at Human Resources Summit and Expo in Riyadh hear generational diversity and differing views on career progression are challenges that must be addressed
  • Experts discussed the effects of AI on the job market and explored strategies businesses need to adopt to ‘future-proof’ talent and navigate changing work landscapes

RIYADH: An employee who remains in the same role for four years is considered loyal in today’s job market, the audience at a human resources conference in Riyadh heard during a panel discussion on Tuesday.

The comment, at the Human Resources Summit and Expo, came from Syed Azharudin, director of learning and organizational development at logistical services company Ajex, who cited a recent study into workforce trends. Generational diversity is a factor that has to be addressed, he added.

“The biggest challenge for the HR industry is that you have different generations working together, like Gen X, baby boomers, millennials, Gen Z, and soon Gen Alpha, so you cannot have a blanket approach,” Azharudin said.

People from the most recent generations are more likely to be “job-hoppers,” he added; a study by global tech consultancy FDM Group found that Generation Z respondents were 13 per cent more likely than their non-Gen Z counterparts to view their current role as a stepping stone to a better career. 

In other sessions, HR experts discussed the effects of artificial intelligence on the job market, and explored the strategies companies need to adopt in their attempts to “future-proof” talent and navigate ever-changing work landscapes. As the rapidly evolving technology continues to dominate headlines, they considered a hot-button question: What would the future look like if human labor was replaced by AI?

“We’re not going to lose (our jobs) but we also need to make sure that we go efficiently and with innovative ways to utilize such tools,” said Eid Alkhaldi, succession management director at the Saudi Telcom Company.

During another discussion, Nada Al-Hassan, the Saudi Ministry of Investment’s director of training and development, spoke about ways to advance inclusive leadership in the region. 

“There are a lot of success stories and a lot of initiatives in all governmental sectors (in ֱ),” she said, highlighting in particular the Vision 2030 Human Resources Development Program and the Saudization program Tawteen.

The Human Resources Summit and Expo began on June 15 and continues until June 19.


Saudia Airlines confirms flight from Jeddah diverted after bomb threat has landed safely

Saudia Airlines confirms flight from Jeddah diverted after bomb threat has landed safely
Updated 49 min 1 sec ago

Saudia Airlines confirms flight from Jeddah diverted after bomb threat has landed safely

Saudia Airlines confirms flight from Jeddah diverted after bomb threat has landed safely
  • ⁠Flight SV5276, bound for Jakarta, was rerouted to a different airport in Indonesia after an email claimed there was an explosive device on board
  • The aircraft landed safely at Kualanamu International Airport in Medan, where passengers and crew evacuated the aircraft and nobody was hurt

RIYADH: Saudia Airlines has confirmed that all passengers and crew are safe after a flight from Jeddah to Jakarta made an emergency landing at another airport in Indonesia, Al Arabiya News Channel reported on Tuesday.

The flight was forced to divert after an email threat claimed there was a bomb on board, a Saudia spokesperson said.

Abdullah Al-Shahrani, the airline’s general manager of corporate communications, told Al Arabiya that in response to the security alert, Flight SV5276 was rerouted to Kualanamu International Airport in Medan as a precaution.

The plane landed there safely and all passengers and crew evacuated the aircraft without incident and nobody was hurt, he added. Inspections by authorities confirmed the aircraft was secure and the bomb threat was false. Al-Shahrani said passenger safety remains Saudia’s top priority and the airline was working to help passengers continue their journeys.

In a statement to Arab News, Saudia confirmed: “In response to a security alert received in flight, Saudia diverted Flight SV5276, operating from Jeddah to Jakarta, to Kualanamu International Airport in Indonesia as a precautionary measure.

“The aircraft landed safely, and all guests and crew disembarked without incident. Local authorities conducted standard checks shortly after landing, and have cleared the aircraft for continued operation.

“The safety and well-being of our guests and crew remain Saudia’s highest priority. Full care and support have been provided and onward travel arrangements are being made."


Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots ‘soon’

Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots ‘soon’
Updated 26 min 17 sec ago

Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots ‘soon’

Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots ‘soon’
  • Tehran said on Friday that 2 Israeli F-35 pilots were in custody, one of them a woman
  • Israel has not said whether it lost any pilots during initial surprise attack on Iranian targets 5 days ago

RIYADH: Iran will share images of captured Israeli F-35 pilots “soon,” the Tehran Times reported on Tuesday.

Authorities in Iran said on Friday that two Israeli fighter jet pilots were in custody, one of them a woman. Israel has yet to confirm whether any of its pilots were missing following the initial surprise attack on Iranian targets on Friday morning.

Missile and drone attacks by both countries against each other have continued every day since then, prompting growing fears that the fighting could spiral out of control and spark a major regional conflict.

Also on Tuesday, Iranian media reported that a “terrorist team” linked to Israel and armed with explosives had been arrested in a town southwest of Tehran.


UN two-state conference co-chairs urge renewed push for Palestinian state amid regional escalation

UN two-state conference co-chairs urge renewed push for Palestinian state amid regional escalation
Updated 18 June 2025

UN two-state conference co-chairs urge renewed push for Palestinian state amid regional escalation

UN two-state conference co-chairs urge renewed push for Palestinian state amid regional escalation
  • The statement said the latest escalation had “necessitated the suspension” of the high-level conference in New York

RIYADH: ֱ and France, co-chairs of the United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Palestinian Question, joined with the chairs of the conference’s working groups in issuing a joint statement on Tuesday expressing “deep concern” over recent developments in the region, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The statement said the latest escalation had “necessitated the suspension” of the high-level conference, underscoring “the validity of warnings about the fragility of the situation” and the urgent need to “restore calm, respect international law, and strengthen diplomatic action.”

Despite the setback, the group reaffirmed their “full commitment to the conference’s objectives” and pledged to “ensure the continuity of its work and the achievement of its goals,” SPA added.

They added that “the co-chairs of the working groups will announce the date of the conference's roundtables soon,” with the aim of generating “clear and coordinated international commitments” to advance the implementation of a two-state solution.

“In these critical circumstances,” the statement continued, “we must redouble our efforts calling for respect for international law and the sovereignty of states, and to promote peace, freedom, and dignity for all peoples of the region.”

The group also reiterated its “unwavering support for all efforts aimed at ending the war in Gaza” and called for a “just and sustainable settlement of the Palestinian issue,” affirming that regional stability and security hinge on a lasting peace.